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Knowledge
         Management


October 2007     Štefan Urbánek
Contents


         I. What is Knowledge Management

         II.How we did it

         III.How to get it done




Štefan Urbánek, 2007                       2
I. What is
    Knowledge
What problems it solves, where it fits.
It Is a Business
                            Activity
     treating the knowledge component of business activities as an explicit
     concern of business reflected in strategy, policy, and practice at all levels of
     the organization; and, making a direct connection between an organization's
     intellectual assets (explicit and tacit) and positive business results.
                                                                  Barclay and Murray



     Knowledge management is a collaborative and integrated approach to the
     creation, capture, organization, access and use of an enterprise’s intellectual
     assets.
                                                                              Grey



Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                                   4
It Is a Business
                            Activity

         Explicit (recorded)
                                        tacit (personal know-how)
         intellectual assets
                                            intellectual assets




                                        !


                                                   time
                Oragnisational memory   Positive business
                                              results

Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                5
What does it
  mean?
   Few examples
Lost Knowledge
                       Capital
             people join and leave teams

             team members share knowledge

             lost member is lost knowledge



                                             ?
                       ?




Štefan Urbánek, 2007                             7
Learning
                       Organisation
             people join and leave learning teams

             team members store and share

             when one leaves a team, team retains its
             knowledge




Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                    8
Time
         meeting, analysis       knowledge sharing                   knowledge application


                1+1=?        2
                                    1+1=?            2




         No KM
                                                                                     time
         With KM




                 No KM

                 With KM                                 free time


Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                                         9
Summary I.

             Helps people do their jobs
                 and save time through better decision making and problem solving


             Promotes peer-to-peer mentoring
                 develops a common language


             Diffuses best practises
                 cross-fertilizes ideas and increases opportunities for innovation


             Builds organisational memory
Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                                 10
Paradigm Shift

                         knowledge is power




            sharing knowledge is more powerful



Štefan Urbánek, 2007                             11
II. How we did it
  How it was born, how it grew,
  how is it now and what is Wiki
From the Beginning
             Started as DWH team knowledge storage

             Infected neighboring teams
                 Now official knowledge management for IT
                 Increases collaboration, saves time, reveals misinformation


             Seeded in marketing department

             Plan to make whole organization participate
                 and migrate existing prehistoric knowledge management systems


Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                             13
Instant Solution: Wiki
             Collaborative space
                 anyone can add, edit, discuss, correct


             Information put into context
                 connected with related information, knowledge, people or
                 documents


             Place for knowledge refinement
                 incremental idea creation                           Wiki


                 social error correction


Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                        14
Collaborative Space

             participants

             pages

             links

             back links

             discussions


Štefan Urbánek, 2007                15
Demo



             (some screen-shots from Wiki here...)




Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                 16
Summary II.

             The Tool is Wiki
                 many implementations exist


             Information is put into context
                 linked with people and other knowledge


             Collaboration is the way
                 sharing, evolution, refinement, correction




Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                         17
Discussion
                                Customer Services    Strategy
                                                                   Technical
                   Commercial


                                Forums                          Wiki
     Human Resources                                                           IT




                                                     Glossary
                                         Processes


Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                                18
III. How to get it
      done
What to do to have knowledge management
     and what to do to make it work
Before we start



  Nature of knowledge:




Štefan Urbánek, 2007                     20
Start

             Define knowledge management strategy
                 Perform knowledge audit


             Create plan
                 Define and assign roles
                 Adjust processes and prepare cultural change
                 Pick a tool




Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                            21
Steps and roles
                                                                         time
           Research and plan   Create and seed   Grow   Use and benefit




           sponsor - pushes the project, takes care of
           resources, removes obstacles

           evangelist - maintains knowledge, motivates
           others, seeds core knowledge, corrects, links

           participants - feed, discuss, refine, use

Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                            22
Possible Issues
             Resistance to change
                 “not invented here”, “we have been doing it like this for ages, it
                 works”


             No Time and no Desire
                 “I have millions of more important things to do”


             No Trust
                 “people are trolls by nature”, “it is not complete”


             Low or no Sponsorship
Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                                  23
Recommendations

             Do not design, let it grow
                 it is an evolutionary process that must be embedded into the
                 organizational culture
                 knowledge management is alive, sometimes unpredictable


             Trust people, they will trust you
                 motivate
                 do not add many restrictions, they can discourage people
                 social moderation will do emerge



Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                            24
Summary III.

             Almost always requires a cultural change
                 if not a complete transformation or tweaking of existing culture(s)




             Put people and culture first
                 systems and tools are second



Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                                   25
Discussion III.

          
      Chaotic

          
      
     Ad-hoc

          
      
     
   Managed

          
      
     
   
   Agile



Štefan Urbánek, 2007                     26
Thank You




                           stefan@agentfarms.net
                       Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike




Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                            27
Credits
Images


             Brain image: Wikimedia Commons, Human Brain


             Beans and peas image: Project Gutenberg, www.guttenberg.org, Outlines of Lessons in Botany,
             Part I; From Seed to Leaf, by Jane H. Newell, Illustrated by H. P. Symmes


             Seeds image: Wikimedia Commons, Seeds / Star Anise




Štefan Urbánek, 2007                                                                                       29

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Knowledge Management Introduction

  • 1. Knowledge Management October 2007 Štefan Urbánek
  • 2. Contents I. What is Knowledge Management II.How we did it III.How to get it done Štefan Urbánek, 2007 2
  • 3. I. What is Knowledge What problems it solves, where it fits.
  • 4. It Is a Business Activity treating the knowledge component of business activities as an explicit concern of business reflected in strategy, policy, and practice at all levels of the organization; and, making a direct connection between an organization's intellectual assets (explicit and tacit) and positive business results. Barclay and Murray Knowledge management is a collaborative and integrated approach to the creation, capture, organization, access and use of an enterprise’s intellectual assets. Grey Štefan Urbánek, 2007 4
  • 5. It Is a Business Activity Explicit (recorded) tacit (personal know-how) intellectual assets intellectual assets ! time Oragnisational memory Positive business results Štefan Urbánek, 2007 5
  • 6. What does it mean? Few examples
  • 7. Lost Knowledge Capital people join and leave teams team members share knowledge lost member is lost knowledge ? ? Štefan Urbánek, 2007 7
  • 8. Learning Organisation people join and leave learning teams team members store and share when one leaves a team, team retains its knowledge Štefan Urbánek, 2007 8
  • 9. Time meeting, analysis knowledge sharing knowledge application 1+1=? 2 1+1=? 2 No KM time With KM No KM With KM free time Štefan Urbánek, 2007 9
  • 10. Summary I. Helps people do their jobs and save time through better decision making and problem solving Promotes peer-to-peer mentoring develops a common language Diffuses best practises cross-fertilizes ideas and increases opportunities for innovation Builds organisational memory Štefan Urbánek, 2007 10
  • 11. Paradigm Shift knowledge is power sharing knowledge is more powerful Štefan Urbánek, 2007 11
  • 12. II. How we did it How it was born, how it grew, how is it now and what is Wiki
  • 13. From the Beginning Started as DWH team knowledge storage Infected neighboring teams Now official knowledge management for IT Increases collaboration, saves time, reveals misinformation Seeded in marketing department Plan to make whole organization participate and migrate existing prehistoric knowledge management systems Štefan Urbánek, 2007 13
  • 14. Instant Solution: Wiki Collaborative space anyone can add, edit, discuss, correct Information put into context connected with related information, knowledge, people or documents Place for knowledge refinement incremental idea creation Wiki social error correction Štefan Urbánek, 2007 14
  • 15. Collaborative Space participants pages links back links discussions Štefan Urbánek, 2007 15
  • 16. Demo (some screen-shots from Wiki here...) Štefan Urbánek, 2007 16
  • 17. Summary II. The Tool is Wiki many implementations exist Information is put into context linked with people and other knowledge Collaboration is the way sharing, evolution, refinement, correction Štefan Urbánek, 2007 17
  • 18. Discussion Customer Services Strategy Technical Commercial Forums Wiki Human Resources IT Glossary Processes Štefan Urbánek, 2007 18
  • 19. III. How to get it done What to do to have knowledge management and what to do to make it work
  • 20. Before we start Nature of knowledge: Štefan Urbánek, 2007 20
  • 21. Start Define knowledge management strategy Perform knowledge audit Create plan Define and assign roles Adjust processes and prepare cultural change Pick a tool Štefan Urbánek, 2007 21
  • 22. Steps and roles time Research and plan Create and seed Grow Use and benefit sponsor - pushes the project, takes care of resources, removes obstacles evangelist - maintains knowledge, motivates others, seeds core knowledge, corrects, links participants - feed, discuss, refine, use Štefan Urbánek, 2007 22
  • 23. Possible Issues Resistance to change “not invented here”, “we have been doing it like this for ages, it works” No Time and no Desire “I have millions of more important things to do” No Trust “people are trolls by nature”, “it is not complete” Low or no Sponsorship Štefan Urbánek, 2007 23
  • 24. Recommendations Do not design, let it grow it is an evolutionary process that must be embedded into the organizational culture knowledge management is alive, sometimes unpredictable Trust people, they will trust you motivate do not add many restrictions, they can discourage people social moderation will do emerge Štefan Urbánek, 2007 24
  • 25. Summary III. Almost always requires a cultural change if not a complete transformation or tweaking of existing culture(s) Put people and culture first systems and tools are second Štefan Urbánek, 2007 25
  • 26. Discussion III. Chaotic Ad-hoc Managed Agile Štefan Urbánek, 2007 26
  • 27. Thank You stefan@agentfarms.net Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike Štefan Urbánek, 2007 27
  • 29. Images Brain image: Wikimedia Commons, Human Brain Beans and peas image: Project Gutenberg, www.guttenberg.org, Outlines of Lessons in Botany, Part I; From Seed to Leaf, by Jane H. Newell, Illustrated by H. P. Symmes Seeds image: Wikimedia Commons, Seeds / Star Anise Štefan Urbánek, 2007 29