CONTAINS PHOTOS AND ILLUSTRATIONS ABOUT JALIS MADE ON FACADE AND RAILING OF:
TAJ MAHAL
RED FORT, AGRA
DEEG PALACE, BHARATPUR
FATEHPUR SIKRI
FOR MORE INFO VISIT:
curatorhall.wordpress.com
A comprehensive presentation on Mughal Architecture present in the Indian Subcontinent in the countries of India & Pakistan. It includes almost all of its architectural features and where it derives from. Includes almost all the important landmarks built by the Mughals themselves.
Copyright (C) 2021 - 2022 Ishan Ketan Bhavsar
TO BE USED FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY
The Pearl Mosque (Moti Masjid), constructed by Shah Jahān, is a tranquil and perfectly proportioned structure made entirely of white marble, situated at Agra Fort.
Jama masjid is the largest mosque in India.
Originally called Masjid-i-Jahanuma, or "mosque commanding view of the world“.
It was based on the plan and design of Ostad Khalil .
It can be called as the replica of Moti Masjid in Agra.
It is one of the finest mosque in the world.
It is a congregational mosque.
fatehpur sikri architecture history mughalsmanoj chauhan
Fatehpur Sikri is surrounded by wall on three sides and a lake on the fourth side. The architecture of the buildings was based on Mughal and Indian architecture. The Indian architecture included the Hindu and Jain architecture.
There are many structures like mosques, palaces, tombs, etc. which the tourists can view. The name of some of them are −
Buland Darwaza
Jama Masjid
Ibadat Khana
Jamat Khana
Tomb of Salim Chishti
Diwan-i-Aam
Diwan-i-Khas
Jodha Bai Palace
Panch Mahal
Birbal’s House
Anup Talao
Hujra-i-Anup Talao
Naubat Khana
Pachisi Court
Hiran Minar
Other Gates
There are many gates to enter the city which are −
Delhi Gate
Lal Gate
Agra Gate
Birbal’s Gate
Chandanpal Gate
Gwalior Gate
Chor Gate
Ajmere Gate
GOLCONDA FORT (sometimes spelled as Golkonda) Fort was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Golconda which flourished in the 14th to 16th century. It is situated 11 kilometers from Hyderabad, the capital of the state of Telangana.
The walls ranging from 17 to 34 feet broken by 87 semi-circular bastions in shape, some reaching 60 feet in height, and built on a granite hill that is 400 feet high and it remains one of India’s most magnificent fortress complexes. Even before the kingdom of Golconda rose in prominence, the beginning of the fort was thought to be in 1143, when the Kakatiya Dynasty ruled the region.
Passive Cooling and Vernacularism in Mughal Buildings in North India: A Sourc...drboon
In the present time, scrupulous use of energy is a challenge for the world population. The natural resources of energy are depleting day by day and the present resources seem inadequate to fulfill the need of human beings in future. Global warming and depletion of fossil fuels pose the dual crisis for sustainability. The building sector, being a major consumer of energy necessitates a critical scrutiny on this aspect. The techniques used for cooling, heating and ventilation of the buildings in the past were more harmonious with the nature. Use of locally available resources for design of historical buildings was energy efficient. The passive cooling in historical buildings provides a source of inspiration for sustainable development in contemporary world. In this paper, the author has examined various passive cooling techniques and locally available resources used in Mughal buildings in North India. The design elements of these buildings have evaluated on the basis of their suitability to the climate. The findings of this study suggest further research to explore guidelines for designing energy efficient buildings for sustainable development in the present era and future world.
A comprehensive presentation on Mughal Architecture present in the Indian Subcontinent in the countries of India & Pakistan. It includes almost all of its architectural features and where it derives from. Includes almost all the important landmarks built by the Mughals themselves.
Copyright (C) 2021 - 2022 Ishan Ketan Bhavsar
TO BE USED FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY
The Pearl Mosque (Moti Masjid), constructed by Shah Jahān, is a tranquil and perfectly proportioned structure made entirely of white marble, situated at Agra Fort.
Jama masjid is the largest mosque in India.
Originally called Masjid-i-Jahanuma, or "mosque commanding view of the world“.
It was based on the plan and design of Ostad Khalil .
It can be called as the replica of Moti Masjid in Agra.
It is one of the finest mosque in the world.
It is a congregational mosque.
fatehpur sikri architecture history mughalsmanoj chauhan
Fatehpur Sikri is surrounded by wall on three sides and a lake on the fourth side. The architecture of the buildings was based on Mughal and Indian architecture. The Indian architecture included the Hindu and Jain architecture.
There are many structures like mosques, palaces, tombs, etc. which the tourists can view. The name of some of them are −
Buland Darwaza
Jama Masjid
Ibadat Khana
Jamat Khana
Tomb of Salim Chishti
Diwan-i-Aam
Diwan-i-Khas
Jodha Bai Palace
Panch Mahal
Birbal’s House
Anup Talao
Hujra-i-Anup Talao
Naubat Khana
Pachisi Court
Hiran Minar
Other Gates
There are many gates to enter the city which are −
Delhi Gate
Lal Gate
Agra Gate
Birbal’s Gate
Chandanpal Gate
Gwalior Gate
Chor Gate
Ajmere Gate
GOLCONDA FORT (sometimes spelled as Golkonda) Fort was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Golconda which flourished in the 14th to 16th century. It is situated 11 kilometers from Hyderabad, the capital of the state of Telangana.
The walls ranging from 17 to 34 feet broken by 87 semi-circular bastions in shape, some reaching 60 feet in height, and built on a granite hill that is 400 feet high and it remains one of India’s most magnificent fortress complexes. Even before the kingdom of Golconda rose in prominence, the beginning of the fort was thought to be in 1143, when the Kakatiya Dynasty ruled the region.
Passive Cooling and Vernacularism in Mughal Buildings in North India: A Sourc...drboon
In the present time, scrupulous use of energy is a challenge for the world population. The natural resources of energy are depleting day by day and the present resources seem inadequate to fulfill the need of human beings in future. Global warming and depletion of fossil fuels pose the dual crisis for sustainability. The building sector, being a major consumer of energy necessitates a critical scrutiny on this aspect. The techniques used for cooling, heating and ventilation of the buildings in the past were more harmonious with the nature. Use of locally available resources for design of historical buildings was energy efficient. The passive cooling in historical buildings provides a source of inspiration for sustainable development in contemporary world. In this paper, the author has examined various passive cooling techniques and locally available resources used in Mughal buildings in North India. The design elements of these buildings have evaluated on the basis of their suitability to the climate. The findings of this study suggest further research to explore guidelines for designing energy efficient buildings for sustainable development in the present era and future world.
influenced by architecture during islamic period in INDIA . the architectural features of islamic period mainly the mughal structures .
the designing pattern of great str like city of fatehpur sikri and more .
presentation covers following:
Mughal origin in India
Mughal empior
Mughal architecture
red sand stone phase
White marble phase
Mughal Art
Mughal litreture
Case study: Taj mahal with all construction details
Boasting the glorified historical past layered with the hospitality of the natives, India is the land which exhibits numerous architectural gems built under the reign of several rulers. These architectural marvels display the stunning features of India’s culture.
Architecture of pakistan through the agesZain Mehdi
It is a presentation on the various buildings throughout Pakistan. Take a journey from Gilgit Baltistan to Sindh. See the Mohatta Palace, the Derawar Fort, the Mausoleum of Jahangir, the Lahore Fort, the Shah Faisal Mosque and many other historical buildings of Pakistan as well.
Lime is categorized as one of the most important building material which was mainly used in the ancient Greece, Rome and India.
There are many buildings which used lime for plastering and as a mortar.
This paper contains a Brief description on lime - as a building material.
This presentation contains information on'
Evolution of Greek Architecture.
The architectural Elements.
3 Major Styles of that time.
Description of Acropolis and Parthenon
Description about reflective glass. benefits of reflective glass, and uses of the material in building. also consist of illustrative diagram describing reflective glass.
ARCHITECTURE OF COLD AND DRY CLIMATIC ZONE.
A CASE STUDY OF LADAKH. IT DESCRIBES BUILDING HOUSE IN COLD AND DRY CLIMATE.
FOR MORE INFO. VISIT:
https://curatorhall.wordpress.com/
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
3. TAJ MAHAL
The ‘ Taj Mahal’ represents the finest and
most sophisticated example of Mughal
architecture. Its origins lie in the moving
circumstances of its commission and the
culture and history of an Islamic Mughal
empire’s rule of large parts of India. The
distraught Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
commissioned the mausoleum upon the
death of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal.
The Taj Mahal was constructed using
materials from all over India and Asia.
The buildings are constructed with walls
of brick and rubble inner cores faced
with either marble or sandstone locked
together with iron dowels and clamps.
Some of the walls of the mausoleum are
several metres thick.
The jali helps in lowering the temperature
by compressing the air through the holes.
Also when the air passes through these
openings, its velocity increases giving
profound diffusion.
Early jali work was built by carving into
stone, generally in geometric patterns,
while later the Mughals used very finely
carved plant-based designs, as at the Taj
Mahal. They also often added pietra
dura inlay to the surrounds, using marble
and semi-precious stones. pattern
constructed through the use of
Calligraphy and geometry.
8. JAMA MASJID, FATEHPUR SIKRI
The Jama Masjid (Friday Mosque) in Fatehpur Sikri is a mosque in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, completed
in 1571-5 by Sheikh Salim Chishti.The Imam of the Mosque has been the late Hazrat Shah Muhammad
Mazhar Ullah and now his son Maulvi Mukarram Ahmad leads the prayer.Being the mosque
constructed by the Mughal Emperor,they are referred to as 'Shahi Imams' (Royal Imams)
The rectangular mosque comprises a central nave with a single dome, two colonnaded halls on either
side, with two square chambers crowned with domes. Carved mihrabs adorn the main chamber and
the two smaller rooms.
The mosque marks the phase of transition in Islamic art, as indigenous architectural elements were
blended with Persian elements. The pillared dalan of the facade, the liwan with three arched openings
framed by panels and crowned by five chhatris and the central mihrab adorned with an inlaid mosaic
of stones that are bordered by glazed tiles, and it has golden inscriptions on a royal blue background, a
tribute to this fusion. The interiors of the iwan are adorned with watercolour paintings depicting stylized
floral designs. The dado panels, spandrels of arch and soffits are painted profusely. Unlike other
monuments, where domes are supported on squinches, here corbelled pendentives support the dome.
The Buland Darwaza and the Tomb of Salim Chishti are also a part of the mosque complex.
27. DEEG PALACE
The palace complex together with its
water gardens was a summer retreat
for the maharajas of Bharatpur. The
layout comprises several palaces
called bhawans, interwoven within
series of charbaghs and water
gardens. The major Bhawans are
Gopal Bhawan, Divan I Khas or the
Kishan Bhawan, Wrestling palace or
Nand Bhawan, Keshav Bhawan,
Hardev Bhawan, Suraj Bhawan and
symmetrically arranged twin pavilions
of Sawan & Bhadon