G
                                                               The Energy and resources institute       R
                                                               earlier known as Tata Energy
                                                               Resources Institute                      E
                                                               A powerful and effective                 E
                                                               combination of modern science            N
                                                               and traditional knowledge.

 Project details
 Site location : 30 km south of Delhi, in northern Haryana at GUAL PAHARI
                                                                                                        B
 Site includes : Forestry , Micro propagation technology park (MTP) , Patchy greens, Retreat centre ,
                   Golf range , Golf Course
                                                                                                        U
 Site area
 Climate
                 : 36 hectares
                 : Composite
                                                                                                        I
 Building type : Institutional
 Architects      : Sanjay Prakash and Teri
                                                                                                        L
 Year of start/completion :1997–2000
 Cost of the project Civil works : Rs 23.6 million; Electrical works - Rs 2.5 million
                                                                                                        D
 Cost of various technologies : Rs 18.54 million
                                                                                                        I
                                                                                                        N
Building services - III          D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T                        GAURAV & ABHINAV             G
              CLIMATOLOGY
                                 MURTHAL                                                                S
SITE PLAN         G
                                                                  R
                                                                  E
                                                                  E
                                                                  N

                                                                  B
                                                                  U
                                                                  I
                                                           N      L
                                                                  D
                                                                  I
                                                                  N
Building services - III   D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T   GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                          MURTHAL                                 S
G
                                                                  R
                                                                  E
                                                                  E
                                                                  N

                                                                  B
                                                                  U
                                                       N          I
                                                                  L
                                                                  D
                                                                  I
                                                                  N
Building services - III   D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T   GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                          MURTHAL                                 S
RETREAT CENTRE                                                            G
                                                                             R
                                                                             E
                                                                             E
                                                                             N

                                                                             B
                                                                             U
   • Residential training facility for executives
   • Self sufficent & independent of external supply                         I
   • Two seminar blocks one behind the other                                 L
   • South block comprises of 24 single occupancy & 6 suites
   • north block comprises the conference hall for 100 people with           D
    dining space with kitchen, recreational area , computer room and
    library.
                                                                             I
                                                                             N
Building services - III   D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T              GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                          MURTHAL                                            S
GEOMETRY OF THE BLOCK                                         G
                                                                  R
   • The north block is made slightly                             E
   concave towards the front. South
   forms a hybrid convex surface                                  E
   facing the winter sun.
                                                                  N
   • The point of the south block
   broadly falls on the surface of
   large imaginary cones that
                                                                  B
   generated the slightly free                                    U
   geometry & this allow the
   architecture to break away the                                 I
   grid iron apporach normally                                    L
   associated with solar
   architecture.                                                  D
                                                                  I
                                                                  N
Building services - III   D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T   GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                          MURTHAL                                 S
BASIC DESIGN VECTORS                                                                     G
   • To integrate functionality of building with energy applications.                      R
   • To minimize energy demand in the building through architectural                       E
   intervention. (eg. Passive concepts such as solar radiation, lattice
   work for shading, insulation and landscaping).                                          E
   • To meet the space conditioning and lighting demands through                           N
   energy efficient system.
   • To meet the electric energy demands using renewable energy
   sources                                                                                 B
                                                                                           U
                                                                                           I
                                                                                           L
                                                                                           D
                 Solar lights used in gardens     Solar street lights
                                                                                           I
                                                                                           N
Building services - III      D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T                         GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                             MURTHAL                                                       S
DESIGN FEATURES                                                                                    G
                                                                                                      R
    • Roof insulated with vermiculite concrete and china mosaic white finish.
    • Insulated walls using expanded polystyrene insulation.                                          E
                                                                                                      E
                                                                                                      N

                                                                                                      B
       Vermiculite concrete   China mosaic white finish   polystyrene insulation          skylights   U
     • Shading devices and fenestration have been designed to cut off summer
                                                                                                      I
     sun & let in winter sun.                                                                         L
     • Glare free day lights used through specially designed skylights.
                                                                                                      D
                                                                                                      I
                                                                                                      N
Building services - III          D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T                                GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
              CLIMATOLOGY
                                 MURTHAL                                                              S
• Building designed as such wind direction can be redirected.
                                                                               G
     • Deciduous trees used in the south to shade the building in summers.     R
     • in winters these shed their leaves thus letting in winter sun
     • Building oriented along east west axis so as to have maximum exposure
                                                                               E
       along north-south.                                                      E
     • South side partially sunk into ground to reduce heat gains and loses.
     • East and west devoid of opening are shaded                              N

                                                                               B
                                                                               U
                                                                               I
                                                                               L
                                                                               D
                                                                               I
                                                                               N
Building services - III   D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T             GAURAV & ABHINAV      G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                          MURTHAL                                              S
ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEM ( EAT)
   • Four tunnels of 70m long and 70cm diameter layed at a depth of 4m.
                                                                                              G
   • Four fans of 2 hp each force force the air in and solar chimney force the air            R
   out of the rooms.
   • Temp. remains 26 C 4m deep in gurgaon throught year.
                                                                                              E
   • Rooms cooled at 28 C when temp. is 40 degree during daytime in summers.                  E
   • In winters temp. recorded was 22 degree when the ambient temp. was 10
   degree Celsius.                                                                            N

                                                                                              B

                                          EARTH AIR TUNNEL (EAT




                                                                              Solar chimney
                                                                                              U
                                                                                              I
                                                                                              L
                                                                                              D
                                                                                              I
                                                                                              N
Building services - III   D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T                      GAURAV & ABHINAV            G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                          MURTHAL                                                             S
AMMONIA ABSORPTION CHILLERS
                                                                    G
   • A set of eco-friendly chillers run on                          R
   LPG and require minimum energy
   9kw.                                                             E
                                                                    E
   • As LPG is non-renewable sources of
   energy so efforts are made to run                                N
   the chillers on producer gas
   generated by wood burning gasifires.
                                                                    B
   • For conference hall of 100 people
   temperature requires less than 25
                                                                    U
   degree Celsius which can be attained                             I
   by these chillers.
                                                                    L
                                                                    D
                                                                    I
                                                                    N
Building services - III     D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T   GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                            MURTHAL                                 S
ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTENING                                     G
                                                                     R
     • Uses energy efficient compact
     fluorescent lamps in the residential                            E
     quarters, corridors, lobby & toilets.
                                                                     E
     • The conference rooms enjoy glare free                         N
     daylight through skylights.

     • Time based controls switch off lights at                      B
     present time.
                                                                     U
                                                                     I
                                                                     L
                                                    skylights
                                                                     D
                                                                     I
                                                                     N
Building services - III    D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T     GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                           MURTHAL                                   S
ROOT ZONE SYSTEM                                                             G
                                                                                  R
                                                                                  E
                                                                                  E
                                                                                  N

          PHRAGMITES PLANT                       WATER COLLECTING SYSTEM
                                                                                  B
                                                                                  U
     • Waste water is recycled by ‘root zone’ technique in which the roots of
     phragmites plants with special capabilities of collecting the waste at the
                                                                                  I
     roots are used to clean the water which is used for irrigation. It cleans    L
     5metre cube of water every day.
                                                                                  D
     • Water harvesting and watershed management are proposed in entire           I
     area.
                                                                                  N
Building services - III    D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T                GAURAV & ABHINAV     G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                           MURTHAL                                                S
RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM                                           G
                                                                    R
   • SOLAR HOT WATER PANELS
                                                                    E
   • 24 hot water panel forms a part of
   parapet walls inclined at 70 degree
                                                                    E
   instead of 45 degree.                                            N
   • Fulfills the daily requirement of
   2000 litres daily at 65 degree                                   B
   celsius.
                                                                    U
   • In winters gas derived from                                    I
   burning twigs, dry leaves etc. serves
   as a back up source to heat the                                  L
   water.                                                           D
                                                                    I
                                                                    N
Building services - III     D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T   GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                            MURTHAL                                 S
BIOMASS GASIFIER SYSTEM                                             G
                                                                      R
 The biomass gasifier is the main source of
 power during the day                                                 E
 Apart from fuelwood, the gasifier can also use
 straw, small twigs and branches, and other
                                                                      E
 crop residue. To make such fuel easy to handle,                      N
 it is chopped into small pieces which are
 pressed together to form compact cakes or
 briquettes. The 50-kilowatt gasifier runs a                          B
 generator, whose diesel requirements have
 been cut down to 30% after appropriate                               U
 modifications; the rest of the fuel comes from                       I
 the gasifier in the form of producer gas. One
 unit of electricity produced needs 1 kg biomass                      L
 and 90 ml of diesel.                                                 D
                                                                      I
                                                                      N
Building services - III   D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T       GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                          MURTHAL                                     S
Photovoltaic panels                                                                         G
  Solar water heater taps the suns energy directly, a                                          R
  series of photovoltaic panels capture the energy
  and store it by charging a bank of batteries. A                                              E
  number of panels, each measuring 1.1 by 1.2                                                  E
  metres, are joined and form an integral part of the
  roof of the building. The panels can generate up                                             N
  to 10.7 kilowatts peak of energy, which is fed into
  a 900 ampere-hour/240 volt battery bank.
  Independent panels power most of the lights                                                  B
  located outside the building. Each such light has a
  pair of small photovoltaic panels (roughly a metre                                           U
  wide and half a metre tall) and is thus a self-                                              I
  sufficient stand-alone unit.
  The sun is the powering force of RETREAT, where                                              L
                                                        Photovoltaic panels also run a water
  solar panels are used to form a 'solar roof'          pump                                   D
                                                                                               I
                                                                                               N
Building services - III   D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T                   GAURAV & ABHINAV                G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                          MURTHAL                                                              S
G
       ABHINAV VERMA                                                 R
                                                                     E
                                                                     E
                                                                     N

                                                                     B
                                                                     U
                                                                     I
                                                                     L
                                               GAURAV YADAV          D
                                                                     I
                                                                     N
Building services - III   D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T      GAURAV & ABHINAV   G
            CLIMATOLOGY
                          MURTHAL                                    S

Teri

  • 1.
    G The Energy and resources institute R earlier known as Tata Energy Resources Institute E A powerful and effective E combination of modern science N and traditional knowledge. Project details Site location : 30 km south of Delhi, in northern Haryana at GUAL PAHARI B Site includes : Forestry , Micro propagation technology park (MTP) , Patchy greens, Retreat centre , Golf range , Golf Course U Site area Climate : 36 hectares : Composite I Building type : Institutional Architects : Sanjay Prakash and Teri L Year of start/completion :1997–2000 Cost of the project Civil works : Rs 23.6 million; Electrical works - Rs 2.5 million D Cost of various technologies : Rs 18.54 million I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 2.
    SITE PLAN G R E E N B U I N L D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 3.
    G R E E N B U N I L D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 4.
    RETREAT CENTRE G R E E N B U • Residential training facility for executives • Self sufficent & independent of external supply I • Two seminar blocks one behind the other L • South block comprises of 24 single occupancy & 6 suites • north block comprises the conference hall for 100 people with D dining space with kitchen, recreational area , computer room and library. I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 5.
    GEOMETRY OF THEBLOCK G R • The north block is made slightly E concave towards the front. South forms a hybrid convex surface E facing the winter sun. N • The point of the south block broadly falls on the surface of large imaginary cones that B generated the slightly free U geometry & this allow the architecture to break away the I grid iron apporach normally L associated with solar architecture. D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 6.
    BASIC DESIGN VECTORS G • To integrate functionality of building with energy applications. R • To minimize energy demand in the building through architectural E intervention. (eg. Passive concepts such as solar radiation, lattice work for shading, insulation and landscaping). E • To meet the space conditioning and lighting demands through N energy efficient system. • To meet the electric energy demands using renewable energy sources B U I L D Solar lights used in gardens Solar street lights I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 7.
    DESIGN FEATURES G R • Roof insulated with vermiculite concrete and china mosaic white finish. • Insulated walls using expanded polystyrene insulation. E E N B Vermiculite concrete China mosaic white finish polystyrene insulation skylights U • Shading devices and fenestration have been designed to cut off summer I sun & let in winter sun. L • Glare free day lights used through specially designed skylights. D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 8.
    • Building designedas such wind direction can be redirected. G • Deciduous trees used in the south to shade the building in summers. R • in winters these shed their leaves thus letting in winter sun • Building oriented along east west axis so as to have maximum exposure E along north-south. E • South side partially sunk into ground to reduce heat gains and loses. • East and west devoid of opening are shaded N B U I L D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 9.
    ENERGY EFFICIENT SYSTEM( EAT) • Four tunnels of 70m long and 70cm diameter layed at a depth of 4m. G • Four fans of 2 hp each force force the air in and solar chimney force the air R out of the rooms. • Temp. remains 26 C 4m deep in gurgaon throught year. E • Rooms cooled at 28 C when temp. is 40 degree during daytime in summers. E • In winters temp. recorded was 22 degree when the ambient temp. was 10 degree Celsius. N B EARTH AIR TUNNEL (EAT Solar chimney U I L D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 10.
    AMMONIA ABSORPTION CHILLERS G • A set of eco-friendly chillers run on R LPG and require minimum energy 9kw. E E • As LPG is non-renewable sources of energy so efforts are made to run N the chillers on producer gas generated by wood burning gasifires. B • For conference hall of 100 people temperature requires less than 25 U degree Celsius which can be attained I by these chillers. L D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 11.
    ENERGY EFFICIENT LIGHTENING G R • Uses energy efficient compact fluorescent lamps in the residential E quarters, corridors, lobby & toilets. E • The conference rooms enjoy glare free N daylight through skylights. • Time based controls switch off lights at B present time. U I L skylights D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 12.
    ROOT ZONE SYSTEM G R E E N PHRAGMITES PLANT WATER COLLECTING SYSTEM B U • Waste water is recycled by ‘root zone’ technique in which the roots of phragmites plants with special capabilities of collecting the waste at the I roots are used to clean the water which is used for irrigation. It cleans L 5metre cube of water every day. D • Water harvesting and watershed management are proposed in entire I area. N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 13.
    RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEM G R • SOLAR HOT WATER PANELS E • 24 hot water panel forms a part of parapet walls inclined at 70 degree E instead of 45 degree. N • Fulfills the daily requirement of 2000 litres daily at 65 degree B celsius. U • In winters gas derived from I burning twigs, dry leaves etc. serves as a back up source to heat the L water. D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 14.
    BIOMASS GASIFIER SYSTEM G R The biomass gasifier is the main source of power during the day E Apart from fuelwood, the gasifier can also use straw, small twigs and branches, and other E crop residue. To make such fuel easy to handle, N it is chopped into small pieces which are pressed together to form compact cakes or briquettes. The 50-kilowatt gasifier runs a B generator, whose diesel requirements have been cut down to 30% after appropriate U modifications; the rest of the fuel comes from I the gasifier in the form of producer gas. One unit of electricity produced needs 1 kg biomass L and 90 ml of diesel. D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 15.
    Photovoltaic panels G Solar water heater taps the suns energy directly, a R series of photovoltaic panels capture the energy and store it by charging a bank of batteries. A E number of panels, each measuring 1.1 by 1.2 E metres, are joined and form an integral part of the roof of the building. The panels can generate up N to 10.7 kilowatts peak of energy, which is fed into a 900 ampere-hour/240 volt battery bank. Independent panels power most of the lights B located outside the building. Each such light has a pair of small photovoltaic panels (roughly a metre U wide and half a metre tall) and is thus a self- I sufficient stand-alone unit. The sun is the powering force of RETREAT, where L Photovoltaic panels also run a water solar panels are used to form a 'solar roof' pump D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S
  • 16.
    G ABHINAV VERMA R E E N B U I L GAURAV YADAV D I N Building services - III D.O.A, D.C.R.U.S.T GAURAV & ABHINAV G CLIMATOLOGY MURTHAL S