This document provides information about the Jama Masjid mosque located in Aligarh, India. It was completed in 1912 based on a design by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. The mosque is an example of Islamic architecture, constructed of stone with elements like domes, minarets and arches. It is showing signs of deterioration due to lack of maintenance and insensitive renovations. The document includes architectural drawings and photos documenting the structure and decorative elements of the historic mosque.
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
Lecture 05: Islamic Architecture in India_Slave DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Slave Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
Sanskar Kendra casestudy, ahmedabad, india casestudymanoj chauhan
Sanskar Kendra is a museum at Ahmedabad, India, designed by the architect Le Corbusier. It is a city museum depicting history, art, culture and architecture of Ahmedabad. Another Patang Kite Museum is there which includes a collection of kites, photographs, and other artifacts.
Address: Bhagtacharya Road, Near Sardar Patel, Bridge, Paldi, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380006
Opened: 1956
Owner: Amdavad Municipal Corporation
Function: Museum
Architect: Le Corbusier
architectural case study
Asian games village designed by ar. raj rewal
B.Arch 4th-year sem 7
detailed zoning
analysis and survey
concept execution
referral links
https://www.scribd.com/document/415212492/Asian-Games-Village-Final
https://portfolio.cept.ac.in/fp/from-utopias-to-heterotopias-migrant-housing-values-of-time-density-culture-and-energy-ur2005-monsoon-2019/building-blocks-of-migrant-housing-monsoon-2019-ug180076
https://www.slideshare.net/WaseemNoor3/raj-rewal-asian-games-village
https://www.archdaily.com/903782/asian-games-village-residence-iii-viueller-architects
https://rajrewal.in/portfolio/asian-games-village-1980-1982/
https://qdoc.tips/asiad-villagegrp-6-pdf-free.html
https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.archnet.org/system/publications/contents/2850/original/DPT0402.pdf?1384768113
https://prezi.com/zj7br3xisvu8/asiad-village/
Lecture 05: Islamic Architecture in India_Slave DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Slave Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
Sanskar Kendra casestudy, ahmedabad, india casestudymanoj chauhan
Sanskar Kendra is a museum at Ahmedabad, India, designed by the architect Le Corbusier. It is a city museum depicting history, art, culture and architecture of Ahmedabad. Another Patang Kite Museum is there which includes a collection of kites, photographs, and other artifacts.
Address: Bhagtacharya Road, Near Sardar Patel, Bridge, Paldi, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 380006
Opened: 1956
Owner: Amdavad Municipal Corporation
Function: Museum
Architect: Le Corbusier
Lecture 07: Islamic Architecture in India_Tughlaq DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Tughlaq Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
Jama masjid is the largest mosque in India.
Originally called Masjid-i-Jahanuma, or "mosque commanding view of the world“.
It was based on the plan and design of Ostad Khalil .
It can be called as the replica of Moti Masjid in Agra.
It is one of the finest mosque in the world.
It is a congregational mosque.
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts to the users. Thus vernacular architecture is related to the climatic issues, cultural and socio-economic conditions of different regions of any country. Hence, India is a country with diversified climate and socio-cultural conditions. Here, each region has its own unique characteristics of building design in the form of climate-responsive vernacular architecture. The aim of this paper is to assemble all those different types of vernacular practices throughout the different climatic regions of India.
TOMB OF SIKANDER LODHI | MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODImanoj chauhan
MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODI
The lodhi dynasty (or lodhi) was An afghan dynasty that ruled
The delhi sultanate from 1451 to 1526.
It was the last dynasty of The delhi sultanate and was founded by bahlul khan
Lodi when he replaced Dynasty.
Indo-Islamic architecture is the use of Hindu and Islamic elements in combination.
The trend begun when Hindu artisans were forced to create Islamic structures for the Delhi Sultans who having arrived in India on conquest and plunder lacked artisans and architects.
Under later dynasties, Islamic immigrants trickling into the realm (and in greater numbers during the Mongol invasion of the Middle East) added to the talent pool with newer ideas and authentic Middle Eastern styles.
The mix of styles and use of elements gradually evolved overtime reaching its pinnacle under the Mughals.
The mausoleum of Sikandar Lodi is taken to be the first of the garden mausoleums built in the sub continent.
Inspired in parts by Muhammad Shah’s Mausoleum situated a little distance away, its most visibly distinguishing feature is its octagonal plan and garden inside.
Out of the two types of tombs constructed during the period, the octagonal design appear to be associated with royalty than the more numerous square type.
The tomb was an innovation in mausoleum complexes built during the reign of the Delhi Sultanates.
Enclosed within a raised fortified complex, with two dome shaped Chattris (umbrella shaped domes) at the main entrance, the octagonal mausoleum sits in the middle of a large garden.
The housing space is ringed by a wide veranda with lightly carved pillars placed at measured intervals.
Crowning the head of the mausoleum is a single dome with a lotus finial at the top. The interior is ornamented with tiles beneath which is a single tomb.
The compound outside has an open air mosque built into the western wall with a paved platform for holy men to offer prayers for the soul of the sultan.
Lecture 07: Islamic Architecture in India_Tughlaq DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Tughlaq Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
Jama masjid is the largest mosque in India.
Originally called Masjid-i-Jahanuma, or "mosque commanding view of the world“.
It was based on the plan and design of Ostad Khalil .
It can be called as the replica of Moti Masjid in Agra.
It is one of the finest mosque in the world.
It is a congregational mosque.
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts to the users. Thus vernacular architecture is related to the climatic issues, cultural and socio-economic conditions of different regions of any country. Hence, India is a country with diversified climate and socio-cultural conditions. Here, each region has its own unique characteristics of building design in the form of climate-responsive vernacular architecture. The aim of this paper is to assemble all those different types of vernacular practices throughout the different climatic regions of India.
TOMB OF SIKANDER LODHI | MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODImanoj chauhan
MAUSOLEUM OF SIKANDER LODI
The lodhi dynasty (or lodhi) was An afghan dynasty that ruled
The delhi sultanate from 1451 to 1526.
It was the last dynasty of The delhi sultanate and was founded by bahlul khan
Lodi when he replaced Dynasty.
Indo-Islamic architecture is the use of Hindu and Islamic elements in combination.
The trend begun when Hindu artisans were forced to create Islamic structures for the Delhi Sultans who having arrived in India on conquest and plunder lacked artisans and architects.
Under later dynasties, Islamic immigrants trickling into the realm (and in greater numbers during the Mongol invasion of the Middle East) added to the talent pool with newer ideas and authentic Middle Eastern styles.
The mix of styles and use of elements gradually evolved overtime reaching its pinnacle under the Mughals.
The mausoleum of Sikandar Lodi is taken to be the first of the garden mausoleums built in the sub continent.
Inspired in parts by Muhammad Shah’s Mausoleum situated a little distance away, its most visibly distinguishing feature is its octagonal plan and garden inside.
Out of the two types of tombs constructed during the period, the octagonal design appear to be associated with royalty than the more numerous square type.
The tomb was an innovation in mausoleum complexes built during the reign of the Delhi Sultanates.
Enclosed within a raised fortified complex, with two dome shaped Chattris (umbrella shaped domes) at the main entrance, the octagonal mausoleum sits in the middle of a large garden.
The housing space is ringed by a wide veranda with lightly carved pillars placed at measured intervals.
Crowning the head of the mausoleum is a single dome with a lotus finial at the top. The interior is ornamented with tiles beneath which is a single tomb.
The compound outside has an open air mosque built into the western wall with a paved platform for holy men to offer prayers for the soul of the sultan.
MINBAR
Platform in a mosque, placed next to the mihrab. The minbar is used with the khutba, the Friday sermon, and the khatib (the person performing the Friday sermon) ascends it.
RISE OF ISLAM IN INDIA STARTED WHEN QUTUB-UD-DIN AIBUK THE SLAVE OF MUHAMMAD GHORI WHO CAME TO POWER AFTER HIS MASTERS’ DEATH IN 1206.BEFORE THIS HE WAS JUST THE MIILITARY COMMANDER OF HIS BOSS.HIS EMPIRE EXTENDED FROM LAHORE(PAKISTAN) TO THE YAMUNA AND GANGES PLAINS IN NORTH INDIA. HE RULED FOR FOUR YEARS WHEN HE DIED IN AN ACCIDENT IN 1210.
EXPLANANTION OF PROVICIAL STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE.
TOPIC COVERED ARE:
1 KAMAL MAULA MASJID
2 JAMI MASJID
3 HOSHANG SHAH’S TOMB
4 HINDOLA MAHAL
5 JAHAZ MAHAL
NEHRU SCIENCE CENTER MUMBAI and Dr. Kallam anji reddy memorialHarshit Jain
NEHRU SCIENCE CENTER MUMBAI and Dr. Kallam anji reddy memorial
architectural case study
India's largest Science Centre designed by Achyut prakash Kanvinde.
Introduction to Awadh Architecture
It's History and Architecture Details
Various Architectural Buildings in Lucknow and their features
Survey of an old resedential building and its architectural and construction details.
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Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
1. ARCHITECTURAL BUILDING STUDY – JAMA
MASJID
SUBMITTED BY:
MOHD. FARZAN MOHD. ZAID
MOHD. WAQAR MOHD. ZEESHAN
SUBMITTED TO:
AR. FARHAN FAZLI
2. INTACH LISTING FORM
Name of the Property: JAMA MASJID
Location Address: SS HALL, AMU,ALIGARH,U.P - 202002
Approach: ALIGARH IS LOCATED APPROX. 140 KM SOUTH-EAST OF CAPITAL
CITY DELHI
Age/Date: MASJID WAS COMPLETED BACK IN 1912 i.e. NOW IT IS OF 102 YRS.
OF AGE
Ownership: UNPROTECTED /PUBLIC PROPERTY
Name of Owner & Address: AMU COURT ,ALIGARH
Usage: IN USE CONTINOUSLY FROM TIME OF ITS COMPLETION
Property-Category: BUILDING
Typology :RELIGIOUS
Subtype : MOSQUE
3.
Historical Significance: LATER DISCUSSED IN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY
SECTION
Architectural Description: BUILDING IS SET AMIDST SIR SYED HALL WHICH IS A
GREAT EXAMPLE OF ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE. MOST PARTS ARE CLADDED WITH
STONE AND USE OF ELEMENTS LIKE DOMES, MINARETS, ARCHES. ALSO DOUBLE
HEIGHT DOORS, HIGH ROOF & THICK WALLS AND COLUMNS ARE BEING USED
THROUGHOUT THE BUILDING.
Decorative Features: DECORATED WITH BEAUTIFUL CARVINGS & PAINTING
WORKS.
State of Preservation: SHOWING SIGNS OF DETERIORATION
Threats to the Property: NATURAL : HUMIDITY,SALINE ACTION,VEGETATION
GROWTH
Negligence : LACK OF MAINTENANCE
Vandalism : INSENSITIVE REPAIRS, RENOVATION, RECONSTRUCTION
Additions – Electrical Wires, Drainage Pipes etc.
Grade (I*/I/II/III): I
4. Architectural (A/B/C): A (GOOD EXAMPLE OF LOCAL VERNACULAR
ARCHITECTURAL TRADITIONS
• INTERESTING ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS AND EMBELLISHMENTS)
Historical/Associational : B: REGIONAL HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE.
5. INTRODUCTION
THE CONSTRUCTION OF MASJID WAS
STARTED IN 1879 AND WAS COMPLETED IN
1912.
PRESENTLY SITUATED INSIDE THE HEART OF
A.M.U i.e. SIR SYED HALL WHICH WAS FIRST
BUILDING OF MAO COLLEGE.
THE DESIGN WAS DONE BY SIR SYED AHMAD
KHAN HIMSELF. IT RESEMBLES THE HUGE
MUGHAL BADSHAHI MOSQUE OF LAHORE.
6. ACCESS – TWO WAY ACCESS. ONE FOR PEOPLE
ENTERING FROM SS HALL (NORTH) AND ANOTHER FOR
THE RESIDENTS OF SS HALL(SOUTH).
THE SITE PLAN IS RECTANGULAR IN SHAPE.
TYPE & FUNCTION
RELIGIOUS BUILDING USED FOR PERFORMING
NAMAZ(PRAYER) AND OTHER RELIGIOUS PURPOSES
LIKE QURAN KHWANI(HAVING SEPARATE SECTION FOR
THIS).
ALSO HAVING SOME RESIDENTIAL BLOCKS(HUJRA) FOR
PEOPLE REQUIRED TO RESIDE AT MASJID.
ALSO SEPARATE TOILET AREAS ARE MAINTAINED.
7. ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY
SIR SYED – A CAMPUS PLANNER AND ARCHITECT:
SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN FOUND AN ENTHUSIASM OF HIS EDUCATIONAL
EFFORTS IN ALIGARH THAT HE HAD NOT PREVIOUSLY ENCOUNTERED.
IN 1872, THE BRITISH PRINCIPAL OF ROORKEE COLLEGE TURNED DOWN
AN INVITATION TO BE ARCHITECT FOR THE COLLEGE AT ALIGARH. FROM
THAN ON THE PLANNING OF THE BUILDINGS AND THE SUPERVISION OF
THEIR CONSTRUCTION WAS THE SPECIAL PROVINCE OF SIR SYED
HIMSELF. IT WAS SIR SYED WHO CONCEIVED THE ARCHITECTURAL
DESIGNS, LAID OUT THE TREES AND GARDENS, AND HANDLED ALL
FINANCIAL MATTERS SUCH AS SELECTION AND PURCHASE OF BUILDING
MATERIALS. HE ALSO DECIDED WHICH BUILDINGS WERE BUILT WHEN.
THE COLLEGE WAS A PLANNED COMMUNITY FOR THE FIRST; SIR SYED
HAD A CLEAR IDEA OF BASIC LAYOUT – A SELF-CONTAINED QUADRANGLE
WITH CLASSROOMS, LIVING ACCOMMODATIONS, DINNING
8. FORM
• THIS BUILDING IS A GREAT EXAMPLE OF ISLAMIC
ARCHITECTURE.
• IT CONSISTS OF DOMES AND MINARETS, ARCHES
AND INTERIOR MIND-BLOWING GEOMETRIC
DECORATION WITH EXCELLENT COLOURS. THESE
CAN FASCINATE MANY OBSERVERS WHO HAVE FEW
WAYS OF REALLY UNDERSTANDING THE BUILDINGS
OR THE BELIEFS AND WAYS OF LIFE OF THE
MUSLIMS FOR WHOM THIS BUILDING WAS
DESIGNED AND ERECTED.
9. PATTERN
THE USE OF SYMMETRY &PATTERN
CAN BE SEEN IN RELATIONSHIP
BETWEEN LIGHT AND DARK TONES.
10. DECORATION/LIGHTNING
THE FRONT FACADE IS ALL
CLADDED WITH STONE.
LIGHTNING IN THE INNER PART OF
THE MASJID IS WELL ACHIVED
THROUGH NO. OF THE GLASS
FITTED DOORS.
A DOUBLE HEIGHT DOOR IS THERE
WITH ANOTHER 5 DOORS EACH, ON
BOTH SIDES OF IT.
11. LEVELS
THE FIRST LEVEL i.e.
CIRCULATION SPACE IS AT A
LEVEL OF 2FT. FROM THE
GROUND THEN THE LEVEL
OF PLATFORM FOR NAMAZ
IS 7 in. MORE THAN THAT.
FINAL FLOOR LEVEL FOR
INNER PART OF THE
BUILDING IS 4.5 FT. FROM
12. BACK VIEW & TOMB
• STANDING AGAINST THE UNIVERSITY’S
CRICKET GROUND , IT POSES A
STRIKING VIEW FOR THE ONLOOKERS.
• THE TOMB OF SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN
IS ALSO ENCLOSED INSIDE THE WALLS
OF THE MOSQUE.
15. HAUZ (WUZU KHANA)
HAUZ IS
CONSTRUCTED IN THE
CENTER WITH THE
BOUNDARY MADE OF
THE SAME STONE AS
THAT ON FACADE.
THE REFLECTION OF
WATER IN THE HAUZ
CAN BE SEEN ON THE
FACE OF FORNT BIG
DOOR.
16. WORKMANSHIP
EXCELLENT WORK OF CARVINGS
AND PAINTINGS.
ARABIC INSCRIPTIONS ON WALL
ARE ALSO ADDING TO
AESTHETICAL APPEAL OF THE
INTERIOR.
17. STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
• LOT OF SPACE WASTED DUE TO HEAVY
COLUMNS AND THICK WALLS.
• DIMENSIONS FOR COLUMNS ARE 10’X
6’4” WHILE WALLS ARE ABOUT 3’6”
THICK.
18. HUMAN INTERVENTION &
NEGLIGENCE
• FUNGAL GROWTH ON WALL DUE TO
RUNNING OF RAIN WATER WITH
ABSENCE OF RAIN WATER PIPES.
• GLASS PANELS BROKEN AND NOT
INSTALLED.
19. • EXTERNAL WIRING ON FACE OF A
MINARET IS DESTROYING AESTHETICS.
• NEW WOODEN FRAMES STILL NOT
PAINTED.
• PLASTER HAD PEELED OFF FROM
COLUMNS.
20. TERMITE GROWTH IS
BEING CONTINOUSLY
NEGLECTED AND NO
CURE APPLIED
CEMENT IS USED FOR
REPAIR OF THE DAMAGED
PART WHICH IS NOT
COMPATIBLE WITH LIME
MORTAR USED EARLIER
21. AESTHETICS
• CLOLOURED GLASS PANELS ARE USED IN
DOORS ENHANCING THE AESTHETICAL
APPEAL OF THE BUILDING.
• MEZO QUINTO ARCH IS PROVIDED WITH
DETAILED WOODEN WORK.
22. BEAUTIFUL DECORATIVE WORK WAS
DONE ON THE CEILINGS WITH USE OF
CONTRASTIVE DARK & BRIGHT
COLOURS.
SERIES OF ARCHES ARE USED TO
DISTRIBUTE LOAD OF BUILDING AND
ALSO AS AN ELEMENT FOR SHOWING
THE RHYTHM AND MASS IN THE
BUILDING .