History of Architecture - Evolution of temples - Indo aryan (North Indian st...Sachith Pagidi
brief introduction about the indo aryan architecture in India and their evolution in the temple architecture styles with examples from different parts of north India and the similarity from chalukyan period
History of Architecture - Evolution of temples - Indo aryan (North Indian st...Sachith Pagidi
brief introduction about the indo aryan architecture in India and their evolution in the temple architecture styles with examples from different parts of north India and the similarity from chalukyan period
RISE OF ISLAM IN INDIA STARTED WHEN QUTUB-UD-DIN AIBUK THE SLAVE OF MUHAMMAD GHORI WHO CAME TO POWER AFTER HIS MASTERS’ DEATH IN 1206.BEFORE THIS HE WAS JUST THE MIILITARY COMMANDER OF HIS BOSS.HIS EMPIRE EXTENDED FROM LAHORE(PAKISTAN) TO THE YAMUNA AND GANGES PLAINS IN NORTH INDIA. HE RULED FOR FOUR YEARS WHEN HE DIED IN AN ACCIDENT IN 1210.
INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - A SYNTHESIS AND FUSION OF DIVERSE CULTURES AND BELIEFSJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation tries to bring out the architectural glory of India during various periods of History defining typologies of buildings, objectives , materials and technologies used in construction
Lecture 07: Islamic Architecture in India_Tughlaq DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Tughlaq Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
Islamic Architecture in India- Imperial styleAngel Roselin
IMPERIAL STYLE 1191 – 1557 CE
• The earliest appearance of Islamic architecture in India is referred to as the imperial style.
The style of this period is also called the early Indo-Islamic style.
• The existing buildings were converted into mosques with the elements of ruins from Hindu
temples.
“A mix of Indian and Arabic style of architecture emerged and developed into a peerless form of art and architecture.”
• Islamic Architecture - Imperial style 1: Classification of Islamic architecture in Indian, religious
and secular typologies of Islamic architecture | Examples under imperial style; slave dynasty -
Qutb Complex, Quwwat –ul-islam mosque, Qutbminar. | Khalji dynasty -Alai Darwaza at Delhi
(concept of squinch arches)
• Islamic Architecture - Imperial style 2: Tughlaq dynasty - Tomb of Ghiasuddin Tughlaq, Khirki
masjid | Sayyid dynasty – Tomb of Mubarak Sayyid | Lodi dynasty – Tomb of Sikanderlodi
RISE OF ISLAM IN INDIA STARTED WHEN QUTUB-UD-DIN AIBUK THE SLAVE OF MUHAMMAD GHORI WHO CAME TO POWER AFTER HIS MASTERS’ DEATH IN 1206.BEFORE THIS HE WAS JUST THE MIILITARY COMMANDER OF HIS BOSS.HIS EMPIRE EXTENDED FROM LAHORE(PAKISTAN) TO THE YAMUNA AND GANGES PLAINS IN NORTH INDIA. HE RULED FOR FOUR YEARS WHEN HE DIED IN AN ACCIDENT IN 1210.
INDIAN ARCHITECTURE - A SYNTHESIS AND FUSION OF DIVERSE CULTURES AND BELIEFSJIT KUMAR GUPTA
Presentation tries to bring out the architectural glory of India during various periods of History defining typologies of buildings, objectives , materials and technologies used in construction
Lecture 07: Islamic Architecture in India_Tughlaq DynastyKowshik Roy
This is a class lecture on Islamic Architecture in India. Architecture of Tughlaq Dynasty has covered in this lecture.
Course Title: Architectural Heritage-IV
Architecture Discipline,
Khulna University, Khulna
Islamic Architecture in India- Imperial styleAngel Roselin
IMPERIAL STYLE 1191 – 1557 CE
• The earliest appearance of Islamic architecture in India is referred to as the imperial style.
The style of this period is also called the early Indo-Islamic style.
• The existing buildings were converted into mosques with the elements of ruins from Hindu
temples.
“A mix of Indian and Arabic style of architecture emerged and developed into a peerless form of art and architecture.”
• Islamic Architecture - Imperial style 1: Classification of Islamic architecture in Indian, religious
and secular typologies of Islamic architecture | Examples under imperial style; slave dynasty -
Qutb Complex, Quwwat –ul-islam mosque, Qutbminar. | Khalji dynasty -Alai Darwaza at Delhi
(concept of squinch arches)
• Islamic Architecture - Imperial style 2: Tughlaq dynasty - Tomb of Ghiasuddin Tughlaq, Khirki
masjid | Sayyid dynasty – Tomb of Mubarak Sayyid | Lodi dynasty – Tomb of Sikanderlodi
The Qutb Minar also spelled as Qutub Minar and Qutab Minar, is a minaret and "victory tower" that forms part of the Qutb complex, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Mehrauli area of New Delhi, India.[3][4] The height of Qutb Minar is 72.5 meters, making it the tallest minaret in the world built of bricks. The tower tapers, and has a 14.3 metres (47 feet) base diameter, reducing to 2.7 metres (9 feet) at the top of the peak.
It contains a spiral staircase of 379 steps.
Its closest comparator is the 62-metre all-brick Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan, of c.1190, a decade or so before the probable start of the Delhi tower. The surfaces of both are elaborately decorated with inscriptions and geometric patterns; in Delhi the shaft is fluted with "superb stalactite bracketing under the balconies" at the top of each stage. In general, minarets were slow to be used in India, and are often detached from the main mosque where they exist.
Islamic Architecture in India: Imperial styleAr. TANIA BERA
The earliest appearance of Islamic architecture in India is referred to as the Imperial style. Indo-Islamic architecture may be divided into few phases starting from the twelfth century to sixteenth century. The sultanate of Delhi was undergone the regular change as five dynasties rose & fell; namely Slave dynasty, Khalji dynasty, Tughluq dynasty, Sayyid & Lodi dynasty.
Architecture is to study about the art of plan and design of buildings like palaces,fort,temples,secular and religious buildings.In this slide deals about Muslim architecture in India. Indo-Islamic art and architecture laid foundation to Indian Culture.
influenced by architecture during islamic period in INDIA . the architectural features of islamic period mainly the mughal structures .
the designing pattern of great str like city of fatehpur sikri and more .
Deccan architecture is derived from sultans of Delhi and Persian architecture.
Delhi influence was brought by Sultan Muhammad Tughlaq in 1340 when he shifted his capital to Daulatabad.
Artisans were brought from Delhi.
Rulers arrived from Persian gulf to west of India giving ready access to Bahamani kingdom.
First independent ruler Ala-Ud-Din Hassan Bahaman Shah was an Persian adventurer from court of Tuglaq
Helpful for those preparing for:
UPSC IAS
SSC/CGL
Other Government organisations Exams
Curious Minds who want to know about the Architecture of Medieval India
Client Aim is to design a Restaurant with Modern and Industrial Theme.
Interior design and Visualization by Architecturedesigning.com.
Review complete projecthttps://architecturedesigning.com/projects/cafe-restaurant-interior-design/
Commercial Restaurant Interior Design
The primary motive of a restaurant’s floor plan is to organize the available space for the requirement of furniture in the restaurant in the most efficient way.
Restaurant Interior Design and Visualization by architecturedesigning.com
Review complete project
https://architecturedesigning.com/projects/commercial-restaurant-interior-design/
Zen Garden Backyard Design
Client Aim is to design a traditional Zen garden along all its elements
Rocks, Gravel, Screening, Statuary, Pathway, Seating, Water, Lighting, Plants.
Landscape Design by ArchitectureDesigning.com
Review complete project
https://architecturedesigning.com/projects/zen-garden-backyard-design/
Coffee shop interior design
Client Aim is to design an Interior of Coffee Shop In Saudi Arabia.
An outdoor sitting area with a linear and Industrial look Architecture Represents the Modern look.
A round Counter At the Center of the Shop to welcoming Customers.
Artificial Palm Tree and some artificial shrubs and ivy's to absorb the interior in Nature.
Interior Design by ArchitectureDesigning.com
Review complete Project :https://architecturedesigning.com/projects/coffee-shop-interior-design/
Garden design with swimming pool and outdoor area fireplaceMuhammad Muhyuddin
Client Aim is to design a swimming pool area with some outdoor sitting area including fireplace.
Landscape Design by ArchitectureDesigning.com
Review complete project
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Hindu temple of atlanta design by architecturedesigning.comMuhammad Muhyuddin
Client Aim is to design 3 building blocks of Mandir having separate entrance also have a back of house linked with each other
Also he wants a Modern living society row houses for Tourism
Building and Landscape Design by ArchitectureDesigning.com
Review complete project
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Client Aim is to provide a pathway curve with bouxus plants shrubs and some gravels. A minimalist approach to landscape.
Landscape Design by ArchitectureDesigning.com
Review complete project
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Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2. Muslim architecture in India can be
divided into:
1 Arab period
2 Sultanate period
3 Mughal period
3. ARAB PERIOD
Arab period starts from 711 AD when
Muhammad bin Qasim conquered part of Debul
and spread till Multan
Concept of Mosque was revised .Earliest
mosque was situated in Bhambore and its plan
resembled typical prototype plan.
Prayer hall was supported on wooden columns.
Arab period buildings were modest (simple) in
scale, because Muslims were not able to
establish firm hold due to wars.
5. . Grand Mosque at Bhambore
The structure roughly built on square plan,
measures 120 ft by 122 ft.
The outer wall is 3 to 4 ft in width.
It is built in finely dressed lime stone
blocks.
An open courtyard measured 75 ft by 58
ft.
The prayer chamber was supported on 33
pillars.
6. SULTANATE PERIOD
Delhi sultanate was established by Qutb ud din
Aibak who conquered most parts of the Indian
Sub Continent.
First came Mahmood of Ghazni
After him came Shahabud-din-Ghori.
We find a Mosque in Taxila and Swat.
There are small structures, which resemble
typical Mosque plan.
Material used is stone. We don’t find any details
of roof or walls because the remains are only till
plinth level.
7. The tomb of Khaliq Walid.(12th
century)
Situated in Kabir Wala tehsil near Multan, this
may be the earliest known Muslim funerary in
the Sub Continent.
It is the only surviving Ghaznavid structure in
Pakistan.
The tomb consists of a fortified brick structure
measuring about 70ft x90ft.
It has inward sloping rounded buttresses at each
corner.
There are similar buttresses in the middle of
three outer walls.
10. Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam
During the Sultanate period, Tomb of
Shah Rukn-e-Alam is one of the finest
achievements of the Multan builders.
It is said to be constructed by the order of
the Delhi ruler Ghias-ud-Din Tughlaq
during 1320 and 1324.
It was started by the Sheikh himself and
completed by his followers.
12. Its plan is octagonal and has battered walls
and sloped turrets.
The octagonal base measures 90ft in diameter
with the height of 115 ft including the finial.
The slope of the turrets and the dome play a
system of thrust and counter thrust.
Bricks and bands of timber have been used in
the exterior.
Walls were constructed of brick and were
tapering inwards.
Central portion of this tomb is squarish and
covered with dome.
13. The domical structure is achieved in two stages.
Converting square into octagon.
Converting octagon into 16 sided figure i.e.
By forming:
Squinch arches
Pendentives
Cylindrical
This was the earliest tomb in the sub continent.
Later tombs were developed with this tomb as
a prototype, e.g.
17. Tomb of Baha-ud-Din Zakariya
It has a square plan, octagonal drum, a
central dome and corner minarets
It was a mausoleum building which had
been in good form till 700 yrs.