This document describes a system called IOT-BEAT that is intended to remotely monitor cardiac patients using an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor and process the readings to detect arrhythmias. When an arrhythmia is detected, the system will send an alert to the patient's doctor and also play classical music through the patient's smartphone, as music therapy can help temporarily control arrhythmias by reducing heart rate. The system uses an Arduino board, ECG pulse sensor, GSM module for connectivity, and LCD display. It analyzes ECG signals to determine heart rate and detect arrhythmias in real-time for remote patient monitoring and emergency alerting to doctors.
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system using an Arduino. It discusses using a pulse sensor to detect heartbeats which are then sent to an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The Arduino calculates beats per minute over 10 seconds and displays it on an LCD screen. Potential benefits are monitoring heart health for those at risk of heart attacks. It outlines the hardware, components, schematics and programming involved. Future applications discussed include integrating ECG measurements into a wearable smart t-shirt.
The heart acts as a pump that circulates oxygen and
nutrient carrying blood around the body in order to keep
it functioning. When the body is exerted the rate at which
the heart beats will vary proportional to the amount of
effort being exerted. By detecting the voltage created by
the beating of the heart, its rate can be easily observed
and used for a number of health purposes. Heart pounds
to pump oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and to carry
cell waste products away from your muscles. The heart rate gives a good indication during exercise routines of
how effective that routine is improving your health.
IRJET- Heart Rate Monitoring by using Pulse SensorIRJET Journal
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system using a pulse sensor and Arduino microcontroller. The system measures heart rate by detecting changes in blood volume in the fingertip artery using a pulse sensor attached to the finger. The sensor signal is processed by the Arduino and the measured heart rate is stored, displayed on an LCD screen, and can be transmitted remotely via GSM or Ethernet modules to allow doctors to monitor patients remotely. The system aims to continuously monitor heart rate for healthcare purposes in a simple, low-cost, and portable design. The document provides details of the hardware components used and how they are connected and calibrated to accurately measure heart rate.
A Wireless Methodology of Heart Attack Detectionijsrd.com
The wrist watch with Heart Attack Detection is equipment that is used daily to indicate heart condition, to detect heart attack and to call for emergency help. It was designed specially to help patients with heart disease.This includes three common sub units. They are Circuit, Analysis Algorithm, and Bluetooth Communication. The first one is to wear on the wrist of the patient to captures the abnormal heart beat waves from the victim and the alternate methods are installed under the stick. This project is based on the previous project “Wireless Heart Attack Detector with GPS†of Fall 2004 [1]. we consider a big improvement in reducing the complexity of the project greatly, in saving power consumption of the project to run much fewer codes and in making the project to run at a faster time. No wire is attached to the wrists. In our project, the ECG waveform is transmitted wirelessly from the wrists to the watch. This gives the user great flexibility while the program is switched on and running. User can drive safely, can use restroom easily and can function normally like without the project. Previous project had the wire connection. All the hardware on the walking watch would have been strapped to the wrists. This will not make the project functional and marketable. Our project is completely portable. Heart condition is displayed in our project. The previous project did not inform the user about his heart condition. We display the heart condition through two LEDs as low-risk (alert level between 4 and 6) and high risk (alert level between 7 and 9). The user can know their heart condition and take proper action to avoid the fatal moment. Proper action could be slowing down and taking a rest.
This document describes a microcontroller-based heart rate measuring device. It uses an infrared LED and photodiode placed on the finger to detect changes in blood volume with each heartbeat. The signal is filtered and amplified before being read by the microcontroller. The heart rate is then displayed on a 7-segment display. The circuit diagram and code for the PIC microcontroller are provided to count heartbeats over 15 seconds and calculate the rate in beats per minute for display. Potential applications include health monitoring and fitness tracking, with possibilities for future expansion.
IOT based Patient Health Monitoring System using Raspberry pi 3IRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT-based patient health monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi 3. The system monitors a patient's temperature and heartbeat in real-time using sensors. The sensor data is sent to the Raspberry Pi 3 and displayed locally. It is also sent over the internet to a web server where doctors and caregivers can access it from anywhere. If vital signs go outside normal ranges, an alert is sent and a buzzer sounds to notify caregivers. This allows for continuous remote patient monitoring to improve health outcomes.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
The main aim of this project is to interconnect the available medical resources and offer smart, reliable, and effective healthcare service to elderly people. Health monitoring for active and assisted living is one of the paradigms that can use the IOT advantages to improve the elderly lifestyle in this project we present an IOT architecture customized for healthcare applications. The proposed architecture collects the data and relays it to the cloud where it is processed and analyzed. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the user.
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system using an Arduino. It discusses using a pulse sensor to detect heartbeats which are then sent to an Arduino Uno microcontroller. The Arduino calculates beats per minute over 10 seconds and displays it on an LCD screen. Potential benefits are monitoring heart health for those at risk of heart attacks. It outlines the hardware, components, schematics and programming involved. Future applications discussed include integrating ECG measurements into a wearable smart t-shirt.
The heart acts as a pump that circulates oxygen and
nutrient carrying blood around the body in order to keep
it functioning. When the body is exerted the rate at which
the heart beats will vary proportional to the amount of
effort being exerted. By detecting the voltage created by
the beating of the heart, its rate can be easily observed
and used for a number of health purposes. Heart pounds
to pump oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and to carry
cell waste products away from your muscles. The heart rate gives a good indication during exercise routines of
how effective that routine is improving your health.
IRJET- Heart Rate Monitoring by using Pulse SensorIRJET Journal
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system using a pulse sensor and Arduino microcontroller. The system measures heart rate by detecting changes in blood volume in the fingertip artery using a pulse sensor attached to the finger. The sensor signal is processed by the Arduino and the measured heart rate is stored, displayed on an LCD screen, and can be transmitted remotely via GSM or Ethernet modules to allow doctors to monitor patients remotely. The system aims to continuously monitor heart rate for healthcare purposes in a simple, low-cost, and portable design. The document provides details of the hardware components used and how they are connected and calibrated to accurately measure heart rate.
A Wireless Methodology of Heart Attack Detectionijsrd.com
The wrist watch with Heart Attack Detection is equipment that is used daily to indicate heart condition, to detect heart attack and to call for emergency help. It was designed specially to help patients with heart disease.This includes three common sub units. They are Circuit, Analysis Algorithm, and Bluetooth Communication. The first one is to wear on the wrist of the patient to captures the abnormal heart beat waves from the victim and the alternate methods are installed under the stick. This project is based on the previous project “Wireless Heart Attack Detector with GPS†of Fall 2004 [1]. we consider a big improvement in reducing the complexity of the project greatly, in saving power consumption of the project to run much fewer codes and in making the project to run at a faster time. No wire is attached to the wrists. In our project, the ECG waveform is transmitted wirelessly from the wrists to the watch. This gives the user great flexibility while the program is switched on and running. User can drive safely, can use restroom easily and can function normally like without the project. Previous project had the wire connection. All the hardware on the walking watch would have been strapped to the wrists. This will not make the project functional and marketable. Our project is completely portable. Heart condition is displayed in our project. The previous project did not inform the user about his heart condition. We display the heart condition through two LEDs as low-risk (alert level between 4 and 6) and high risk (alert level between 7 and 9). The user can know their heart condition and take proper action to avoid the fatal moment. Proper action could be slowing down and taking a rest.
This document describes a microcontroller-based heart rate measuring device. It uses an infrared LED and photodiode placed on the finger to detect changes in blood volume with each heartbeat. The signal is filtered and amplified before being read by the microcontroller. The heart rate is then displayed on a 7-segment display. The circuit diagram and code for the PIC microcontroller are provided to count heartbeats over 15 seconds and calculate the rate in beats per minute for display. Potential applications include health monitoring and fitness tracking, with possibilities for future expansion.
IOT based Patient Health Monitoring System using Raspberry pi 3IRJET Journal
This document describes an IOT-based patient health monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi 3. The system monitors a patient's temperature and heartbeat in real-time using sensors. The sensor data is sent to the Raspberry Pi 3 and displayed locally. It is also sent over the internet to a web server where doctors and caregivers can access it from anywhere. If vital signs go outside normal ranges, an alert is sent and a buzzer sounds to notify caregivers. This allows for continuous remote patient monitoring to improve health outcomes.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
The main aim of this project is to interconnect the available medical resources and offer smart, reliable, and effective healthcare service to elderly people. Health monitoring for active and assisted living is one of the paradigms that can use the IOT advantages to improve the elderly lifestyle in this project we present an IOT architecture customized for healthcare applications. The proposed architecture collects the data and relays it to the cloud where it is processed and analyzed. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the user.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Survey of a Symptoms Monitoring System for Covid-19vivatechijri
The Internet of Things (IOT) depicts the organization of actual items that are implanted with sensors, programming, and different advances for the point of interfacing and trading information with different gadgets and frameworks over the web . In this day and age, there are numerous IOT based, these IOT based gadgets and machines range from wearable like brilliant watches to RFID stock following chips. IOT associated gadgets convey by means of organizations or cloud-based stages associated with the snare of Things. Among the applications that Internet of Things (IOT) encouraged to the planet , Healthcare applications are generally imperative . There are numerous wellbeing checking gadgets accessible. These framework comprises two sensors that is Heartbeat and blood heat sensor and furthermore contains Arduino UNO. This versatile gadget will screen heartbeat and blood heat utilizing sensors. The framework utilizes Arduino board which is associated with heart beat sensor and temperature sensor. The framework will take contribution from the guts beat and blood heat sensors and can send the data to Arduino. The Arduino will send the information of two sensors to LCD alphanumeric presentation . This presentation will show the perusing of the heartbeat sensor and blood heat sensor in BPM (Beats Per Minute) and in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Population with pacemaker implants varies by age, sex or race and it is used when heart
beats too slowly or when there is irregularity in the beating or there is blockage. Artificial cardiac
pacemaker is a medical device that uses electrical impulses delivered by electrodes contracting the
heart muscles in order to regulate the beating of the heart. This paper presents an integrated fail safe
pacemaker which will produces the artificial pulse whenever the missed pulse in being produced by
the heart. Unit will function as an advanced dual chamber pacemaker type that can pace both atrium
and ventricle and hence functions like a normal heart. The device will monitor the electrical activities
of the heart through the cardiac signal ECG of the patient. Device status and vital parameters can be
monitored using Bluetooth wireless communication and displayed on an Android Platform.
The document proposes a low-cost, wireless remote health monitoring system using sensors to measure vital signs like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and lung capacity. The sensor data is sent to a monitoring system via wireless communication networks and the Internet of Things (IoT), allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients and reducing the need for frequent in-person visits. The proposed system aims to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for chronic disease patients.
IoT Based Patient Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based patient health monitoring system developed by four students. The system uses sensors to monitor a patient's heartbeat and temperature wirelessly and send alerts in critical conditions over the internet. It was created for home use by non-critical patients to allow doctors and family to remotely monitor them. If any abnormal readings are detected, an SMS is sent to notify the doctor or family members so they can provide quick assistance, which could help save lives. The system collects data from biomedical sensors using a microcontroller and transmits it via a Wi-Fi module.
This document describes a patient monitoring system that uses a GSM network to send alerts when vital signs exceed thresholds. Sensors measure a patient's heart rate and temperature, which are sent to a microcontroller. If readings are abnormal, the microcontroller sends an SMS alert via a GSM modem. The system aims to notify medical staff of issues without requiring direct patient involvement.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
This is a project implemented by me and my friends during our final year. It is designed for doctors who are not able to be with the patients all the time. This improves the gap between the patients and the doctors.
IRJET- Health Monitoring System for Heart PatientIRJET Journal
This document describes a remote mobile health monitoring system for heart patients. The system uses sensors to measure physiological parameters like heart rate and body temperature. The data is recorded by a mobile phone and can be accessed by doctors and family members through a web interface. It allows remote monitoring of patients' conditions. The system aims to improve patient quality of life and reduce costs compared to traditional health monitoring methods. It uses an Arduino Nano microcontroller connected to sensors to collect data which is sent to a cloud database via Bluetooth. The system reliably monitors vital signs and provides location tracking in emergency situations. Experimental results found the system performed stable monitoring of physiological parameters and convenient reporting of location.
IRJET- Design and Implementation of IOT Based Health Monitoring System Using ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a health monitoring system using sensors and a Raspberry Pi device connected to the internet. The system monitors a patient's heart rate and body temperature using heartbeat and temperature sensors connected to the Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi acts as a server, collecting sensor data and sending it over the internet to a web server. Doctors and others can then monitor the patient's vital signs from anywhere using devices connected to the internet like smartphones and laptops. The system provides low-cost remote patient monitoring without expensive medical facilities.
Internet of Things IoT Based Healthcare Monitoring System using NodeMCU and A...ijtsrd
Today Internet has become one of the important parts of daily life. It has changed how people live, work, play and learn. Internet serves for many purposes educations, finance, Business, Industries, Entertainment, Social Networking, etc. The IoT is connected objects to the Internet and used to control of those objects or remote monitoring. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor the patient's physiological parameters. The main advantage of this system is that the results can be viewed at any time and place. The doctors can be notified by using mobile phones messages if patient health is abnormal. In this system, heartbeat sensor, temperature sensor and blood pressure sensor are used. The system can analyze the signal to detect normal or abnormal conditions. In the system, the internet of things IoT is becoming a major platform for many services and applications. The IoT is generally considered as connecting objects to the Internet and using that connection for control of those objects or remote monitoring. Khin Thet Wai | Nyan Phyo Aung | Lwin Lwin Htay "Internet of Things (IoT) Based Healthcare Monitoring System using NodeMCU and Arduino UNO" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26482.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26482/internet-of-things-iot-based-healthcare-monitoring-system-using-nodemcu-and-arduino-uno/khin-thet-wai
IRJET- Review Paper on Patient Health Monitoring System using Can ProtocolIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on a patient health monitoring system using CAN protocol. The system measures the heart rate and body temperature of one or more patients at a time using sensors connected to a microcontroller. It sends the measured data over a CAN bus to a receiving node, which then transmits the data serially to be displayed on a single monitor. This allows doctors to remotely monitor multiple patients' vital signs from one location in real-time. The system aims to reduce monitoring time and increase flexibility for doctors compared to traditional monitoring methods.
IRJET- Heart Attack Detection by Heartbeat Sensing using Internet of thin...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system for detecting heart attacks using sensors to monitor heartbeat and other vital signs connected over the Internet of Things (IoT). The system uses sensors attached to a patient to monitor their heartbeat, temperature, and blood pressure. If any readings go above or below thresholds set by a doctor, an alert is sent over WiFi to a central monitoring station. This allows one person to monitor multiple patients from a single location. The system aims to help detect heart problems early and reduce deaths from heart attacks. It uses microcontrollers to collect sensor data and transmit over WiFi while displaying current readings on an LCD screen. This portable system could allow people to monitor their health from home and help improve medical access.
Now-a-days, a growing number of people in a developing countries like India forces to look for new solutions for the continuous monitoring of health check-up. It has become a necessity to visit hospitals frequently for doctor’s consultation, which has become financially related and a time consuming process. To overcome this situation, we propose a design to monitor the patient’s health conditions such as heart beat, temperature, ECG and BP and send the message to guardian using GSM. In the recent development of internet of things(IoT) makes all objects interconnected and been recognized as the next technical revolution. Patient monitoring is one of the IoT application to monitor the patient health status. Internet of things makes medical equipments more efficient by allowing real time monitoring of health. Using IoT doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s on his smart phone and also the patient history will be stored on the web server and doctor can access the information whenever needed from anywhere.
Microcontroller Based Heart Beat and Temperature Monitoring System using Fing...xpressafridi
The basic idea behind this project is that anyone can stay connected with the doctor 24 hrs. It continuously provides following information to doctors.
Heart pulse rate
Temperature of human body
An efficient IoT based biomedical health monitoring and diagnosing system usi...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
With the growing and aging population, patient auto monitoring systems are becoming more popular. Smart sensors linked with the internet of things (IoT) make patients' auto monitoring system possible. Nowadays myRIO with LabVIEW is more popular for easy data acquisition, instrument control, and automation. This paper proposed myRIO and IoT based health monitoring and diagnosing system (HMDS) to acquire heartbeat rate, pulse, blood pressure (BP), temperature and activities of the patient using various smart sensors with more accuracy. The acquired raw data from the various sensors had been sent to the myRIO using ESP 8266 Wi-Fi module. The received raw data by the myRIO would be processed to the equivalent medical parameters using LabVIEW and the same might be transferred to the remote monitoring system (RMS) using cloud via a gateway. The abnormalities in the obtained data would be monitored and the diagnosis was made. The experimental setup was developed using various wearable sensors, ESP 8266, myRIO with LabVIEW and cloud with the gateway.
IRJET- IoT based Patient Health Monitoring System using Raspberry Pi-3IRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based patient health monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi 3. The system monitors a patient's temperature, humidity, and pulse rate using sensors and sends the real-time information over the internet. It can alert doctors and caregivers if any of the vital signs are outside normal ranges to help address critical health situations quickly. The system uses a Raspberry Pi 3 microcontroller connected to a temperature and humidity sensor, pulse rate sensor, piezo buzzer, and HDMI display. It sends the sensor data to an Adafruit webpage via WiFi so the patient's health status can be monitored remotely from any internet-connected device.
An integrated portable device for continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system development is presented in this paper (Proc. of 2nd EICT, 2015). Heart related diseases are increasing day by day; therefore, an accurate, affordable and portable heart rate and body temperature measuring device is essential for taking action in proper time. Such a device is more essential in a situation where there is no doctor or clinic nearby (e.g., rural area) and patients are unable not recognize their actual condition. The developed system of this study consists of Arduino UNO microcontroller system, transmission system and Android based application. The system gives information of heart rate and body temperature simultaneously acquired on the portable device in real time and shows it through the connected Android application instantly. The developed system is more affordable with low price compared to other developed devices due to use of easy available Arduino UNO and smart phone as Android device. The developed device is shown acceptable outcomes when compared with other measuring devices.
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontrollerSushil Mishra
We , in this project are measuring the heart beat using the pulse oximetry logic.
The timer we have set for counting the heart beat is 30s.
There is a set point we can decide, after 30 s the heartbeat would be shown on the LCD along with a buzzer sound (if it exceeds the set point).
This document describes an IoT-based health monitoring system created by three group members. The system uses sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature, which are sent wirelessly to a monitoring center. The monitoring center allows for real-time analysis of the vital sign data and emergency alerts. The system aims to allow doctors to remotely monitor patients at low cost using embedded technology.
IRJET- Heart Rate Monitoring System using Finger Tip through IOTIRJET Journal
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system that measures heart rate through the fingertip using a pulse sensor and displays the results on an LCD screen and online using WiFi. The system works by using a photoplethysmography sensor to detect changes in blood volume in the fingertip with each heartbeat. The heartbeat signal is amplified and sent to an Arduino board, which processes the data and displays the heart rate in beats per minute on the LCD. The WiFi module then transmits the data to a local server webpage and online server to view the results remotely over a network. The system provides a low-cost way to continuously monitor heart rate for healthcare applications.
Arduino based heartbeat monitoring system.Arkadeep Dey
Technological innovations in the field of disease prevention and maintenance of patient health have enabled the evolution of fields such as monitoring systems. Heart rate is a very vital health parameter that is directly related to the soundness of the human cardiovascular system. Heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute, reflects different physiological conditions such as biological workload, stress at work and concentration on tasks, drowsiness and the active state of the autonomic nervous system. It can be measured either by the ECG waveform or by sensing the pulse - the rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery as blood is forced through it by the regular contractions of the heart. The pulse can be felt from those areas where the artery is close to the skin. This paper describes a technique of measuring the heart rate through a fingertip and Arduino. It is based on the principal of photophelthysmography (PPG) which is non-invasive method of measuring the variation in blood volume in tissue using a light source and detector. While the heart is beating, it is actually pumping blood throughout the body, and that makes the blood volume inside the finger artery to change too. This fluctuation of blood can be detected through an optical sensing mechanism placed around the fingertip. The signal can be amplified and is sent to Arduino with the help of serial port communication. With the help of processing software heart rate monitoring and counting is performed. The sensor unit consists of an infrared light-emitting-diode (IR LED) and a photo diode. The IR LED transmits an infrared light into the fingertip, a part of which is reflected back from the blood inside the finger arteries. The photo diode senses the portion of the light that is reflected back. The intensity of reflected light depends upon the blood volume inside the fingertip. So, every time the heart beats the amount of reflected infrared light changes, which can be detected by the photo diode. With a high gain amplifier, this little alteration in the amplitude of the reflected light can be converted into a pulse.
IRJET - Heartbeat Monitoring and Heart Attack Detection using IoT(Interne...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system for monitoring heart rate and detecting heart attacks using IoT technology. A pulse sensor measures the patient's heartbeat and sends the data via an Arduino board and WiFi module to the cloud. The system sets thresholds to determine if the heart rate is normal. If the rate goes above or below the thresholds, an alert is sent. This allows remote monitoring of patients and quick emergency response if needed. The system aims to reduce deaths from heart attacks by continuously tracking vital signs and notifying doctors when issues arise.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
Survey of a Symptoms Monitoring System for Covid-19vivatechijri
The Internet of Things (IOT) depicts the organization of actual items that are implanted with sensors, programming, and different advances for the point of interfacing and trading information with different gadgets and frameworks over the web . In this day and age, there are numerous IOT based, these IOT based gadgets and machines range from wearable like brilliant watches to RFID stock following chips. IOT associated gadgets convey by means of organizations or cloud-based stages associated with the snare of Things. Among the applications that Internet of Things (IOT) encouraged to the planet , Healthcare applications are generally imperative . There are numerous wellbeing checking gadgets accessible. These framework comprises two sensors that is Heartbeat and blood heat sensor and furthermore contains Arduino UNO. This versatile gadget will screen heartbeat and blood heat utilizing sensors. The framework utilizes Arduino board which is associated with heart beat sensor and temperature sensor. The framework will take contribution from the guts beat and blood heat sensors and can send the data to Arduino. The Arduino will send the information of two sensors to LCD alphanumeric presentation . This presentation will show the perusing of the heartbeat sensor and blood heat sensor in BPM (Beats Per Minute) and in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Population with pacemaker implants varies by age, sex or race and it is used when heart
beats too slowly or when there is irregularity in the beating or there is blockage. Artificial cardiac
pacemaker is a medical device that uses electrical impulses delivered by electrodes contracting the
heart muscles in order to regulate the beating of the heart. This paper presents an integrated fail safe
pacemaker which will produces the artificial pulse whenever the missed pulse in being produced by
the heart. Unit will function as an advanced dual chamber pacemaker type that can pace both atrium
and ventricle and hence functions like a normal heart. The device will monitor the electrical activities
of the heart through the cardiac signal ECG of the patient. Device status and vital parameters can be
monitored using Bluetooth wireless communication and displayed on an Android Platform.
The document proposes a low-cost, wireless remote health monitoring system using sensors to measure vital signs like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and lung capacity. The sensor data is sent to a monitoring system via wireless communication networks and the Internet of Things (IoT), allowing doctors to remotely monitor patients and reducing the need for frequent in-person visits. The proposed system aims to make healthcare more accessible and affordable for chronic disease patients.
IoT Based Patient Health Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based patient health monitoring system developed by four students. The system uses sensors to monitor a patient's heartbeat and temperature wirelessly and send alerts in critical conditions over the internet. It was created for home use by non-critical patients to allow doctors and family to remotely monitor them. If any abnormal readings are detected, an SMS is sent to notify the doctor or family members so they can provide quick assistance, which could help save lives. The system collects data from biomedical sensors using a microcontroller and transmits it via a Wi-Fi module.
This document describes a patient monitoring system that uses a GSM network to send alerts when vital signs exceed thresholds. Sensors measure a patient's heart rate and temperature, which are sent to a microcontroller. If readings are abnormal, the microcontroller sends an SMS alert via a GSM modem. The system aims to notify medical staff of issues without requiring direct patient involvement.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
This is a project implemented by me and my friends during our final year. It is designed for doctors who are not able to be with the patients all the time. This improves the gap between the patients and the doctors.
IRJET- Health Monitoring System for Heart PatientIRJET Journal
This document describes a remote mobile health monitoring system for heart patients. The system uses sensors to measure physiological parameters like heart rate and body temperature. The data is recorded by a mobile phone and can be accessed by doctors and family members through a web interface. It allows remote monitoring of patients' conditions. The system aims to improve patient quality of life and reduce costs compared to traditional health monitoring methods. It uses an Arduino Nano microcontroller connected to sensors to collect data which is sent to a cloud database via Bluetooth. The system reliably monitors vital signs and provides location tracking in emergency situations. Experimental results found the system performed stable monitoring of physiological parameters and convenient reporting of location.
IRJET- Design and Implementation of IOT Based Health Monitoring System Using ...IRJET Journal
This document describes a health monitoring system using sensors and a Raspberry Pi device connected to the internet. The system monitors a patient's heart rate and body temperature using heartbeat and temperature sensors connected to the Raspberry Pi. The Raspberry Pi acts as a server, collecting sensor data and sending it over the internet to a web server. Doctors and others can then monitor the patient's vital signs from anywhere using devices connected to the internet like smartphones and laptops. The system provides low-cost remote patient monitoring without expensive medical facilities.
Internet of Things IoT Based Healthcare Monitoring System using NodeMCU and A...ijtsrd
Today Internet has become one of the important parts of daily life. It has changed how people live, work, play and learn. Internet serves for many purposes educations, finance, Business, Industries, Entertainment, Social Networking, etc. The IoT is connected objects to the Internet and used to control of those objects or remote monitoring. A health care monitoring system is necessary to constantly monitor the patient's physiological parameters. The main advantage of this system is that the results can be viewed at any time and place. The doctors can be notified by using mobile phones messages if patient health is abnormal. In this system, heartbeat sensor, temperature sensor and blood pressure sensor are used. The system can analyze the signal to detect normal or abnormal conditions. In the system, the internet of things IoT is becoming a major platform for many services and applications. The IoT is generally considered as connecting objects to the Internet and using that connection for control of those objects or remote monitoring. Khin Thet Wai | Nyan Phyo Aung | Lwin Lwin Htay "Internet of Things (IoT) Based Healthcare Monitoring System using NodeMCU and Arduino UNO" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-5 , August 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd26482.pdfPaper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/26482/internet-of-things-iot-based-healthcare-monitoring-system-using-nodemcu-and-arduino-uno/khin-thet-wai
IRJET- Review Paper on Patient Health Monitoring System using Can ProtocolIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on a patient health monitoring system using CAN protocol. The system measures the heart rate and body temperature of one or more patients at a time using sensors connected to a microcontroller. It sends the measured data over a CAN bus to a receiving node, which then transmits the data serially to be displayed on a single monitor. This allows doctors to remotely monitor multiple patients' vital signs from one location in real-time. The system aims to reduce monitoring time and increase flexibility for doctors compared to traditional monitoring methods.
IRJET- Heart Attack Detection by Heartbeat Sensing using Internet of thin...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system for detecting heart attacks using sensors to monitor heartbeat and other vital signs connected over the Internet of Things (IoT). The system uses sensors attached to a patient to monitor their heartbeat, temperature, and blood pressure. If any readings go above or below thresholds set by a doctor, an alert is sent over WiFi to a central monitoring station. This allows one person to monitor multiple patients from a single location. The system aims to help detect heart problems early and reduce deaths from heart attacks. It uses microcontrollers to collect sensor data and transmit over WiFi while displaying current readings on an LCD screen. This portable system could allow people to monitor their health from home and help improve medical access.
Now-a-days, a growing number of people in a developing countries like India forces to look for new solutions for the continuous monitoring of health check-up. It has become a necessity to visit hospitals frequently for doctor’s consultation, which has become financially related and a time consuming process. To overcome this situation, we propose a design to monitor the patient’s health conditions such as heart beat, temperature, ECG and BP and send the message to guardian using GSM. In the recent development of internet of things(IoT) makes all objects interconnected and been recognized as the next technical revolution. Patient monitoring is one of the IoT application to monitor the patient health status. Internet of things makes medical equipments more efficient by allowing real time monitoring of health. Using IoT doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s on his smart phone and also the patient history will be stored on the web server and doctor can access the information whenever needed from anywhere.
Microcontroller Based Heart Beat and Temperature Monitoring System using Fing...xpressafridi
The basic idea behind this project is that anyone can stay connected with the doctor 24 hrs. It continuously provides following information to doctors.
Heart pulse rate
Temperature of human body
An efficient IoT based biomedical health monitoring and diagnosing system usi...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
With the growing and aging population, patient auto monitoring systems are becoming more popular. Smart sensors linked with the internet of things (IoT) make patients' auto monitoring system possible. Nowadays myRIO with LabVIEW is more popular for easy data acquisition, instrument control, and automation. This paper proposed myRIO and IoT based health monitoring and diagnosing system (HMDS) to acquire heartbeat rate, pulse, blood pressure (BP), temperature and activities of the patient using various smart sensors with more accuracy. The acquired raw data from the various sensors had been sent to the myRIO using ESP 8266 Wi-Fi module. The received raw data by the myRIO would be processed to the equivalent medical parameters using LabVIEW and the same might be transferred to the remote monitoring system (RMS) using cloud via a gateway. The abnormalities in the obtained data would be monitored and the diagnosis was made. The experimental setup was developed using various wearable sensors, ESP 8266, myRIO with LabVIEW and cloud with the gateway.
IRJET- IoT based Patient Health Monitoring System using Raspberry Pi-3IRJET Journal
This document describes an IoT-based patient health monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi 3. The system monitors a patient's temperature, humidity, and pulse rate using sensors and sends the real-time information over the internet. It can alert doctors and caregivers if any of the vital signs are outside normal ranges to help address critical health situations quickly. The system uses a Raspberry Pi 3 microcontroller connected to a temperature and humidity sensor, pulse rate sensor, piezo buzzer, and HDMI display. It sends the sensor data to an Adafruit webpage via WiFi so the patient's health status can be monitored remotely from any internet-connected device.
An integrated portable device for continuous heart rate and body temperature monitoring system development is presented in this paper (Proc. of 2nd EICT, 2015). Heart related diseases are increasing day by day; therefore, an accurate, affordable and portable heart rate and body temperature measuring device is essential for taking action in proper time. Such a device is more essential in a situation where there is no doctor or clinic nearby (e.g., rural area) and patients are unable not recognize their actual condition. The developed system of this study consists of Arduino UNO microcontroller system, transmission system and Android based application. The system gives information of heart rate and body temperature simultaneously acquired on the portable device in real time and shows it through the connected Android application instantly. The developed system is more affordable with low price compared to other developed devices due to use of easy available Arduino UNO and smart phone as Android device. The developed device is shown acceptable outcomes when compared with other measuring devices.
Heart beat monitor using AT89S52 microcontrollerSushil Mishra
We , in this project are measuring the heart beat using the pulse oximetry logic.
The timer we have set for counting the heart beat is 30s.
There is a set point we can decide, after 30 s the heartbeat would be shown on the LCD along with a buzzer sound (if it exceeds the set point).
This document describes an IoT-based health monitoring system created by three group members. The system uses sensors to measure a patient's heartbeat and temperature, which are sent wirelessly to a monitoring center. The monitoring center allows for real-time analysis of the vital sign data and emergency alerts. The system aims to allow doctors to remotely monitor patients at low cost using embedded technology.
IRJET- Heart Rate Monitoring System using Finger Tip through IOTIRJET Journal
This document describes a heart rate monitoring system that measures heart rate through the fingertip using a pulse sensor and displays the results on an LCD screen and online using WiFi. The system works by using a photoplethysmography sensor to detect changes in blood volume in the fingertip with each heartbeat. The heartbeat signal is amplified and sent to an Arduino board, which processes the data and displays the heart rate in beats per minute on the LCD. The WiFi module then transmits the data to a local server webpage and online server to view the results remotely over a network. The system provides a low-cost way to continuously monitor heart rate for healthcare applications.
Arduino based heartbeat monitoring system.Arkadeep Dey
Technological innovations in the field of disease prevention and maintenance of patient health have enabled the evolution of fields such as monitoring systems. Heart rate is a very vital health parameter that is directly related to the soundness of the human cardiovascular system. Heart rate is the number of times the heart beats per minute, reflects different physiological conditions such as biological workload, stress at work and concentration on tasks, drowsiness and the active state of the autonomic nervous system. It can be measured either by the ECG waveform or by sensing the pulse - the rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery as blood is forced through it by the regular contractions of the heart. The pulse can be felt from those areas where the artery is close to the skin. This paper describes a technique of measuring the heart rate through a fingertip and Arduino. It is based on the principal of photophelthysmography (PPG) which is non-invasive method of measuring the variation in blood volume in tissue using a light source and detector. While the heart is beating, it is actually pumping blood throughout the body, and that makes the blood volume inside the finger artery to change too. This fluctuation of blood can be detected through an optical sensing mechanism placed around the fingertip. The signal can be amplified and is sent to Arduino with the help of serial port communication. With the help of processing software heart rate monitoring and counting is performed. The sensor unit consists of an infrared light-emitting-diode (IR LED) and a photo diode. The IR LED transmits an infrared light into the fingertip, a part of which is reflected back from the blood inside the finger arteries. The photo diode senses the portion of the light that is reflected back. The intensity of reflected light depends upon the blood volume inside the fingertip. So, every time the heart beats the amount of reflected infrared light changes, which can be detected by the photo diode. With a high gain amplifier, this little alteration in the amplitude of the reflected light can be converted into a pulse.
IRJET - Heartbeat Monitoring and Heart Attack Detection using IoT(Interne...IRJET Journal
This document describes a system for monitoring heart rate and detecting heart attacks using IoT technology. A pulse sensor measures the patient's heartbeat and sends the data via an Arduino board and WiFi module to the cloud. The system sets thresholds to determine if the heart rate is normal. If the rate goes above or below the thresholds, an alert is sent. This allows remote monitoring of patients and quick emergency response if needed. The system aims to reduce deaths from heart attacks by continuously tracking vital signs and notifying doctors when issues arise.
This document describes a device called PENBEAT, which is a smart pen that can monitor the user's heart rate using a sensor inside the pen. It is connected to a mobile device using Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The pen is designed to notify the user via their mobile phone if their heart rate goes above or below a certain threshold, or send a message to their family members if the heart issue persists. It aims to help detect potential heart issues or attacks early. The document provides details on the design of the pen, how it works, and results from testing prototypes. It discusses the technology and approaches used, and outlines potential future work to expand the pen's capabilities.
This project aims to develop an IoT-based patient monitoring system using Arduino UNO. The system collects data from various sensors - temperature and humidity sensor, heartbeat sensor, and a proposed rain sensor to detect bed wetness. The sensor data is sent to a cloud platform called ThingSpeak using WiFi. If any abnormal readings are detected, an alert will be sent to medical staff. This low-cost system aims to remotely monitor patients, especially in rural areas where access to healthcare is limited. It allows for early detection of health issues and planned medical treatment.
This document describes a heart attack monitoring and detection system using internet of things technologies. The system uses a pressure sensor interfaced with a microcontroller to measure heart rate. The heart rate readings are transmitted over the internet. High and low heart rate limits can be set, and concerned individuals will receive an alert if the patient's heart rate indicates a potential heart attack. The system aims to allow remote monitoring of heart rate and immediate alert of heart attacks to save lives. An automatic door opening component is also proposed to open doors in emergencies detected by varying heart rate and pressure levels.
This document describes a heart rate monitoring and detection system that uses sensors to detect a person's heart rate even when they are at home. The sensor connects to a microcontroller that allows the user to check their heart rate readings and set high and low limits. If the heart rate exceeds these limits, the system sends an alert to warn of potential heart issues. It displays the live heart rate on an LCD screen and transmits the data over the internet. The system is meant to help reduce heart disease by continuously monitoring heart rate and alerting medical professionals if concerning readings are detected so the person can get help in a timely manner.
Angina Pectoris Predicting System using Embedded Systems and Big DataIRJET Journal
This document describes a system that uses embedded sensors and machine learning to predict angina pectoris (chest pain). The system collects patient data like heart rate, ECG, temperature and oxygen levels using sensors connected to an Arduino board. This data is sent to a cloud platform and analyzed using five machine learning algorithms. The K-NN and Random Forest algorithms achieved the highest accuracy and are used for prediction. The trained models are stored on a website to allow users to input patient data and receive predictions of whether they have the disease.
IRJET - IoT based ICU Patient Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an Internet of Things (IOT) based patient monitoring system for intensive care units (ICU). The system uses sensors to monitor patients' temperature and heart rate in real-time. It sends the health data to the cloud using WiFi connectivity, allowing authorized users to access the information from anywhere via the internet. This provides doctors and family members a remote way to monitor critical patients without needing to be physically present. The system aims to make ICU monitoring more convenient and improve response time in case of emergencies.
Iaetsd emergency recovery control unit using microcontrollerIaetsd Iaetsd
This document describes an emergency recovery control unit that monitors the heart rate of a driver using a photoplethysmograph sensor and PIC microcontroller. If the heart rate is abnormal, it sends an SMS alert to medical experts or family members. It then provides first aid like oxygen and defibrillation. The system aims to detect heart issues early to save lives and prevent car accidents. It monitors heart rate, processes the data, communicates via SMS, and offers first aid treatments using components like a PPG sensor, PIC microcontroller, LCD display, and GPS.
IRJET- An IoT Driven Healthcare System for Remote MonitoringIRJET Journal
The document describes a proposed IoT-based remote health monitoring system for hypertensive patients. The system continuously monitors health parameters like heart rate variability (HRV), pulse oximetry, and body temperature using sensors. An Arduino uploads the patient data to a server. In emergency situations, the system sends alert SMS messages to caretakers and doctors and activates a buzzer for nearby assistance. Doctors can also send messages to patients through the system. The goal is to remotely monitor patients and alert medical help during critical situations in a low-cost and easy-to-use manner for improved management of hypertension.
Health Monitoring KIOSK: An effective system for rural health managementijiert bestjournal
The document describes a proposed health monitoring kiosk system for rural areas in India. The kiosk would measure key vital signs like temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation from patients. The readings would be digitized and stored in a database. Patients could then take the printed readings to see a doctor, saving the doctor's time. This would allow doctors to more efficiently treat the large number of patients seen at rural health centers that typically only have one doctor. The kiosk system was designed and implemented using sensors to collect analog patient data, a microcontroller to digitize and process the data, and a computer interface to display and store the readings.
Portable Real Time Cardiac Activity Monitoring SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a portable real-time cardiac activity monitoring system. The system collects electrocardiogram (ECG) signals to examine heartbeats and detect abnormalities. It uses a sensor to detect heart activity signals, sends them wirelessly to a smartphone via Bluetooth, and stores the signals in a network. The system analyzes heart rate and variability in real-time on the sensor to conserve power by only sending a few parameters. It is intended to remotely monitor patients' cardiac health over long periods by continuously collecting and analyzing ECG signals.
This project involves developing a heart rate sensor using an infrared pulse sensor and Arduino. The sensor detects the amount of infrared light reflected by blood flow to generate an electrical signal representing the user's pulse. The Arduino reads this signal and counts the heartbeats over 10 seconds, then displays the result on an LCD screen. The goal is to create an inexpensive way for people at high risk of heart attacks to easily monitor their heart rate at home.
Design and Implementation of Real Time Remote Supervisory SystemIJERA Editor
In today’s fast growing communication environment and rapid exchange of data in networking field has triggered us to develop a home based remote supervisory monitoring system. In the present paper the physiological parameters of the patient such as body temperature, ECG, Pulse rate and Oxygen Saturation is displayed in MATLAB graphical user interface which is processed using ARM7 LPC2138. In case any emergency persist and parameters goes abnormal over the optimum level then a buzzer will ring to alert the caretaker. And the vital parameters will be displayed on the patient side computer and an automatic SMS will be sent to the doctor using GSM interface.
These days we have an increased number of heart diseases including increased risk of heart attacks. Our proposed system users sensors that allow to detect heart rate of a person using heartbeat sensing even if the person is at home. The sensor is then interfaced to a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user may set the high as well as low levels of heart beat limit. After setting these limits, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a certain limit, the system sends an alert to the controller which then transmits this over the internet and alerts the doctors as well as concerned users. Also the system alerts for lower heartbeats. Whenever the user logs on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heart rate of the patient. Thus concerned ones may monitor heart rate as well get an alert of heart attack to the patient immediately from anywhere and the person can be saved on time.This value will continue to grow if no proper solution is found. Internet of Things (IoT) technology developments allows humans to control a variety of high-tech equipment in our daily lives. One of these is the ease of checking health using gadgets, either a phone, tablet or laptop. we mainly focused on the safety measures for both driver and vehicle by using three types of sensors: Heartbeat sensor, Traffic light sensor and Level sensor. Heartbeat sensor is used to monitor heartbeat rate of the driver constantly and prevents from the accidents by controlling through IOT.
IRJET- Automatic Car Control During Cardiac Arrest with Pre-Programmed Messag...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a system to automatically control a car and send emergency messages if the driver experiences cardiac arrest. The system includes a heart rate monitor attached to the driver's seat belt to detect ventricular tachycardia. If detected, it would trigger modules to safely park the car on the roadside and send pre-programmed messages to emergency contacts with the driver's location. Obstacle detection sensors would help park the car safely. This system aims to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of the driver and other road users in medical emergencies. However, challenges include reliable heart rate detection in a noisy car environment and the costs of retrofitting existing cars with such technology.
Portable ECG Monitoring System using Lilypad And Mobile Platform-PandaBoardIJSRD
New wireless system for biomedical purposes gives new possibilities for monitoring of essential function in human being. Wearable biomedical sensors will give the patient the freedom to be capable of moving readily and still be under continuously monitoring regularity of heartbeats identify any damage to the heart and devices used to regulate the heart and thereby to better quality of patient care. This paper describes a new concept for wireless and portable electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor transmitting signals to a monitoring station at the remote location within specific range, and this concept is intended for monitoring people with impairments in their cardiac activity. The proposed work helps to overcome this problem. With the advancement in Arduino and mobile technology, it is possible to design a portable ECG device which capture ECG of patient and monitor it on mobile platform. This report goes over low power Arduino, mobile platform Panda board and Zigbee technology to couple ECG over mobile board.
IRJET - Remote Health Monitoring, Home Automation and Alarm System using ...IRJET Journal
This document proposes a remote health monitoring system using a Raspberry Pi that monitors vital patient parameters such as temperature, heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration rate using connected sensors. The values from the sensors are sent to the Raspberry Pi, which processes the data and displays it on an LCD. Importantly, the health information is instantly sent via GSM to the doctor through SMS. This system allows for remote patient monitoring from home, reducing costs and needs for hospital visits or space. Sensors measure parameters and send data to the Raspberry Pi, which analyzes the information and sends alerts to doctors through SMS if emergency thresholds are exceeded.
IRJET- Heart Beat Based Security System Using Sampling TechniqueIRJET Journal
This document presents a heart beat-based security system that uses the unique heart beat pattern of individuals to generate a security key for authentication. It describes a system that measures a user's heart beat signal using a photoplethysmography sensor. The signal is amplified, filtered, and converted to a digital signal through sampling. Key features are extracted from the signal patterns and converted to a grey code format for use as a security key. The system displays the measured heart rate and authenticates users by comparing it to the security key. If a match is found, access is granted, and if not an OTP is sent to the user's registered number. The document discusses the advantages of this biometric-based approach and outlines potential applications
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TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.