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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1555
INTELLIGENT CAR PARKING SYSTEM
Snehal Sannake1, Mayur Valkunde2, Vijay Valsangkar3, Karan Patil4, Prof. Nitin Sambre5
1,2,3,4Student Department of Elecronics and Telecommunication Engineering, KIT’s College of
Engineering, Kolhapur
5Associate Professor Department of Elecronics and Telecommunication Engineering, KIT’s College of
Engineering, Kolhapur
---------------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - The main responsibility of the Intelligent
Parking System (IPS) is to help the user to find an area
where parking is available and total number of slots free in
that area. Thus our proposed methodology reduces the
user’s effort and time of searching a parking slot.
Key words: intelligent, parking, OTP, ATmega
1. INTRODUCTION
In the project “Intelligent car parking system” we have
shown the concept of an automatic car parking system.As in
the modern world everything is going automatic we have
built a system which will automatically sense the entry and
exit of cars through the IR sensors and then display the no of
cars with the help of user interface given in the hardware in
the form of seven segment so that there is no congestion. We
have deployed a atmega328 which is used to sense the
movement of cars depending upon whether there is a
capacity of cars to enter it either opens the gate or not.
There are 9sets of sensors which is set on the parking area.
When a car arrives at the gate the user can enter there
vehicle no and mobile no onto the PC. Which means we are
designed one software application by using microsoft visual
studio2010 software. For making this application we are
used c sharp language. Once user can enter mobile no and
vehicle no onto PC the user can get one OTP(one time
password)onto the entered mobile no. Then user enter this
otp on the PC .once otp is matched then user can park there
vehicle on the paking area. Same process is done during the
exit time. simultaneously it will also display the number of
cars present in the parking lot on a seven segment.
The sensing of entry and exit of cars is done with the help of
infrared transmitter and receivermodule.whena cararrives
in front of sensor infrared beam is blocked bythecarand the
receiver is devoid of infrared rays and its output changes.
This change in output is sensed by the controller and
accordingly it increment and decrement the count.
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM
Seven Segment Display:
In this project we are used seven segment display for
displaying the total no of available parking slot in the
parking area. This is the most basic electronic displaydevice
that can display digit from 0-9.
ATmega 328:
Arduino is very easy to use as compared to another models.
It has 28 pins in total. Also 3 Ports in total which are named
as Port B, Port C and Port Din which Port C is an analogue
Port and it has six pins in total. So, in simple words,
ATmega328 has 6 analogue pins. And Port B and Port D are
digital ports and have 7 pins each. So, in total ATmega328
DC POWER
SUPPLY
7
SEGMENT
DISPLAY
IR SENSOR
SERVO
MOTOR
PC .NET
APP
SERIAL
COMMUN-
ICATION
AVR
ATMEGA
328
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1556
has 14 digital pins. It also supports Serial Communications,
we can perform serial communication via Pin # 2 (RX) and
Pin # 3 (TX).It also supports SPI Protocol. It needs a crystal
oscillator for generating the frequency. You can use crystal
oscillator ranging from4MHzto40MHz. ArduinoUNO board
uses 16MHz crystal oscillator.
Serial communication:
The interfacing circuit is actually serial to USB converter.
Now a days serial port is not available in new generation
PC’s or laptop so we have to use this serial to USB converter.
Proximity sensor:
This is and infrared distance switch. It has an adjustable
detection range, 3cm-80cm. it issmall,easytouse/assemble,
inexpensive, useful for robot, interactive media, industrial
assembly line, etc.
Red:+5V;Yellow:Signal;Green:GND
Proximity sensors can have a high reliability and long
functionallifebecause oftheabsenceofmechanicalpartsand
lack of physical contact between the sensor and the sensed
object.
Servo motor:
Tiny and lightweight with high output power. Servo can
rotate approximately 180degrees(90ineachdirection), and
works just like the standard kinds but smaller. You can use
any servo code, hardware or library to control these servos.
Good for beginners who want to make stuff move without
building a motor controller with feedback & gear box,
especially since it will fit in small places. It comes with a 3
horns (arms) and hardware.
3. WORKING
1. Initially supply is given to the circuit. Total number of
parking slot is continuously displayed ontheseven segment.
The following fig. shown as the front panel of application
where user can enter the details of data. Like number plate
and mobile no.
2.When serial communication is start between controller
and .net application then select the port name and baud rate
which is set in programming code.then click on the start
button so that status bar is shown green and there is shown
available indiviual parking slot.this isshowninthefollowing
fig.
3.We are used to detect present car or not in the parkingarea
by using ir sensors as shown in the fig. u can see that is any
car is front of ir sensor that means these slot is full and it
indicate as red sign and if there is available slot then it
indicate the blue sign.
4.Once you can enter the number plate and mobile
number then you will get a one OTP on that number which is
you enterd in the mobile no block.you can see that following
fig there is get one entry OTP This OTP you can enterd on the
enter OTP block .if OTP is matched then gatewill beopenand
user data is inserted on the server explorer table. otherwise
its gives a error message.then you can use the any slot of
parking area .once you park your vehicle on the parking area
then it block shown as a red sign which means that block is
not avaible for other user.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1557
We are used the OTP process for the security purpose.
This same process is done when user can leave the parking
area. Here gate can’t open still you can enter the correct otp..
4. FLOW DIAGRAM:
5.DEMO PROJECT:
CONCLUSION
In this prototype we are trying to simplify the parking
system by displaying the parking space. The user will park
their vehicle at conivent space forparkingusingOTPwhichis
send on their mobile phone. Hence this system will provide
safety and security as well as save the time of the particular
user.
REFERENCES
[1] Atmega328P.Retrieved 2016-07-14.
[2] Atmel 8-bit AVR Microcontrollers Atmega328/P
Datasheet complete(PDF). Retrieved 2016-07-14.
[3] Seven Segment Displays. Archived fromtheoriginal
on 2012-04-04.
[4] Visual studio2010 realease notes.
[5] Infrared-ir-sensor-circuit-and-working.

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  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1555 INTELLIGENT CAR PARKING SYSTEM Snehal Sannake1, Mayur Valkunde2, Vijay Valsangkar3, Karan Patil4, Prof. Nitin Sambre5 1,2,3,4Student Department of Elecronics and Telecommunication Engineering, KIT’s College of Engineering, Kolhapur 5Associate Professor Department of Elecronics and Telecommunication Engineering, KIT’s College of Engineering, Kolhapur ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - The main responsibility of the Intelligent Parking System (IPS) is to help the user to find an area where parking is available and total number of slots free in that area. Thus our proposed methodology reduces the user’s effort and time of searching a parking slot. Key words: intelligent, parking, OTP, ATmega 1. INTRODUCTION In the project “Intelligent car parking system” we have shown the concept of an automatic car parking system.As in the modern world everything is going automatic we have built a system which will automatically sense the entry and exit of cars through the IR sensors and then display the no of cars with the help of user interface given in the hardware in the form of seven segment so that there is no congestion. We have deployed a atmega328 which is used to sense the movement of cars depending upon whether there is a capacity of cars to enter it either opens the gate or not. There are 9sets of sensors which is set on the parking area. When a car arrives at the gate the user can enter there vehicle no and mobile no onto the PC. Which means we are designed one software application by using microsoft visual studio2010 software. For making this application we are used c sharp language. Once user can enter mobile no and vehicle no onto PC the user can get one OTP(one time password)onto the entered mobile no. Then user enter this otp on the PC .once otp is matched then user can park there vehicle on the paking area. Same process is done during the exit time. simultaneously it will also display the number of cars present in the parking lot on a seven segment. The sensing of entry and exit of cars is done with the help of infrared transmitter and receivermodule.whena cararrives in front of sensor infrared beam is blocked bythecarand the receiver is devoid of infrared rays and its output changes. This change in output is sensed by the controller and accordingly it increment and decrement the count. 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM Seven Segment Display: In this project we are used seven segment display for displaying the total no of available parking slot in the parking area. This is the most basic electronic displaydevice that can display digit from 0-9. ATmega 328: Arduino is very easy to use as compared to another models. It has 28 pins in total. Also 3 Ports in total which are named as Port B, Port C and Port Din which Port C is an analogue Port and it has six pins in total. So, in simple words, ATmega328 has 6 analogue pins. And Port B and Port D are digital ports and have 7 pins each. So, in total ATmega328 DC POWER SUPPLY 7 SEGMENT DISPLAY IR SENSOR SERVO MOTOR PC .NET APP SERIAL COMMUN- ICATION AVR ATMEGA 328
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1556 has 14 digital pins. It also supports Serial Communications, we can perform serial communication via Pin # 2 (RX) and Pin # 3 (TX).It also supports SPI Protocol. It needs a crystal oscillator for generating the frequency. You can use crystal oscillator ranging from4MHzto40MHz. ArduinoUNO board uses 16MHz crystal oscillator. Serial communication: The interfacing circuit is actually serial to USB converter. Now a days serial port is not available in new generation PC’s or laptop so we have to use this serial to USB converter. Proximity sensor: This is and infrared distance switch. It has an adjustable detection range, 3cm-80cm. it issmall,easytouse/assemble, inexpensive, useful for robot, interactive media, industrial assembly line, etc. Red:+5V;Yellow:Signal;Green:GND Proximity sensors can have a high reliability and long functionallifebecause oftheabsenceofmechanicalpartsand lack of physical contact between the sensor and the sensed object. Servo motor: Tiny and lightweight with high output power. Servo can rotate approximately 180degrees(90ineachdirection), and works just like the standard kinds but smaller. You can use any servo code, hardware or library to control these servos. Good for beginners who want to make stuff move without building a motor controller with feedback & gear box, especially since it will fit in small places. It comes with a 3 horns (arms) and hardware. 3. WORKING 1. Initially supply is given to the circuit. Total number of parking slot is continuously displayed ontheseven segment. The following fig. shown as the front panel of application where user can enter the details of data. Like number plate and mobile no. 2.When serial communication is start between controller and .net application then select the port name and baud rate which is set in programming code.then click on the start button so that status bar is shown green and there is shown available indiviual parking slot.this isshowninthefollowing fig. 3.We are used to detect present car or not in the parkingarea by using ir sensors as shown in the fig. u can see that is any car is front of ir sensor that means these slot is full and it indicate as red sign and if there is available slot then it indicate the blue sign. 4.Once you can enter the number plate and mobile number then you will get a one OTP on that number which is you enterd in the mobile no block.you can see that following fig there is get one entry OTP This OTP you can enterd on the enter OTP block .if OTP is matched then gatewill beopenand user data is inserted on the server explorer table. otherwise its gives a error message.then you can use the any slot of parking area .once you park your vehicle on the parking area then it block shown as a red sign which means that block is not avaible for other user.
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1557 We are used the OTP process for the security purpose. This same process is done when user can leave the parking area. Here gate can’t open still you can enter the correct otp.. 4. FLOW DIAGRAM: 5.DEMO PROJECT: CONCLUSION In this prototype we are trying to simplify the parking system by displaying the parking space. The user will park their vehicle at conivent space forparkingusingOTPwhichis send on their mobile phone. Hence this system will provide safety and security as well as save the time of the particular user. REFERENCES [1] Atmega328P.Retrieved 2016-07-14. [2] Atmel 8-bit AVR Microcontrollers Atmega328/P Datasheet complete(PDF). Retrieved 2016-07-14. [3] Seven Segment Displays. Archived fromtheoriginal on 2012-04-04. [4] Visual studio2010 realease notes. [5] Infrared-ir-sensor-circuit-and-working.