As, the number of vehicles are increased day by day in rapid manner. It causes the problem of traffic
congestion, pollution (noise and air). To overcome this problem A FPGA based parking system has been
proposed. In this paper, parking system is implemented using Finite State Machine modelling. The system
has two main modules i.e. identification module and slot checking module. Identification module
identifies the visitor. Slot checking module checks the slot status. These modules are modelled in HDL
and implemented on FPGA. A prototype of parking system is designed with various interfaces like sensor
interfacing, stepper motor and LCD.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
The main motive behind this technology is to reduce and secure the parking issues in metro cities. They
technology is designed to solve the daily problems of parking in many places like malls, multiplex, award
functions, auditorium etc. The aim and purpose is to scale down an efficient working model of a vehicle parking
system for accommodating vehicles within a limited area. The goal is to provide better security and reliability
with an advanced vehicle parking system. Architects and designers are finding various possible solutions to
reduce this people problem.
The main objective of this project is to avoid the congestion in the car parking area by implementing a parking management system. Normally at public places such as multiplex theaters, market areas, hospitals, function-halls, offices and shopping malls, one experiences the discomfort in looking out for a vacant parking slot, though it’s a paid facility with an attendant/ security guard. The parking management system is proposed to demonstrate hazel free parking for 32 cars, with 16 slots on each of the two floors. The proposed system uses 32 infrared transmitter-receiver pairs that remotely communicate the status of parking occupancy to the microcontroller system and displays the vacant slots on the display at the entrance of the parking so that the user gets to know the availability /unavailability of parking space prior to his/her entry into the parking place. In this system the users are guided to the vacant slot for parking using Bi-colored LEDs and the ultrasonic sensors enable the drivers to park the vehicle safely. The parking charges are automatically deducted from the user’s account using RFID technology. From security point of view a daily log-book of entry/exit along with the vehicle details is also registered in the computer’s memory.Implementation of concept of green communication and exception handling facility make the system concept unique and innovative.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
The main motive behind this technology is to reduce and secure the parking issues in metro cities. They
technology is designed to solve the daily problems of parking in many places like malls, multiplex, award
functions, auditorium etc. The aim and purpose is to scale down an efficient working model of a vehicle parking
system for accommodating vehicles within a limited area. The goal is to provide better security and reliability
with an advanced vehicle parking system. Architects and designers are finding various possible solutions to
reduce this people problem.
The main objective of this project is to avoid the congestion in the car parking area by implementing a parking management system. Normally at public places such as multiplex theaters, market areas, hospitals, function-halls, offices and shopping malls, one experiences the discomfort in looking out for a vacant parking slot, though it’s a paid facility with an attendant/ security guard. The parking management system is proposed to demonstrate hazel free parking for 32 cars, with 16 slots on each of the two floors. The proposed system uses 32 infrared transmitter-receiver pairs that remotely communicate the status of parking occupancy to the microcontroller system and displays the vacant slots on the display at the entrance of the parking so that the user gets to know the availability /unavailability of parking space prior to his/her entry into the parking place. In this system the users are guided to the vacant slot for parking using Bi-colored LEDs and the ultrasonic sensors enable the drivers to park the vehicle safely. The parking charges are automatically deducted from the user’s account using RFID technology. From security point of view a daily log-book of entry/exit along with the vehicle details is also registered in the computer’s memory.Implementation of concept of green communication and exception handling facility make the system concept unique and innovative.
With increasing vehicle size in the luxury segment and crunching parking space, traffic congestion is increasingly becoming an alarming concern in almost all major cities around the world. Burning about a million barrels of the world’s oil every day, and considering cities are turning urban without a well-planned, convenience-driven retreat from the cars, these problems will only worsen.
Smart Parking systems is one of the latest disruptive technologies that help address this problem by generating real time contextual information about the available parking spaces particular geographical area to accommodate vehicles low-cost sensors, mobility-enabled automated payment systems, real-time data collection, Smart Parking systems is designed to aid drivers to precisely find a spot.
What’s more, Smart Parking also minimizes emissions from vehicle in urban centers when deployed as a system by decreasing the dependency of people; unnecessarily circling the blocks trying to identify parking space. Apart from this green cause, by employing a host of technologies such as M2M telematics, Smart Parking helps resolve one of the biggest problems when driving around in urban areas – which is illegal parking and identifying free parking space.
IOT Based Smart Parking and Damage Detection Using RFIDMaheshMoses
The proposed Smart Parking framework comprises an IoT module that is utilized to screen and signalize the condition of accessibility of a single parking spot The damage detection of the car can be detected using a vibration sensor
Smart Parking Concept - An Internet of Things SolutionrapidBizApps
Universal access to computational power and bandwidth has allowed people and governments to accept and adopt new technologies that make life easier for everybody. A surge in the availability of low cost connected devices has paved the way for powerful technological advances towards the goal of building smart cities. This eBook presents the concept of smart parking that empowers communities to harness connectivity to manage traffic and optimize parking space that scales alongside demand.
Company: rapidBizApps
Website: www.rapidbizapps.com
Nowadays the congestion of traffic level increases with the increasing population rapidly. With respect to
the amount of population country, the utilization of personal vehicles also increased. Most of the folks choose personal
vehicles than public transportation. Enter his/her details to the application, and enter the location where he/she wants to
reach time-consuming to find parking space in most metropolitan areas, commercial areas, especially during the rush
hours. It is often costly in almost every big city in all over the world to find a proper and secure parking space. The
proposed project is a smart parking system that delivers information to people finding a parking space online booking. It
reduce unnecessary time consuming for searching the problem of parking space in parking areas. Hence, the website is
provided by this project-based system where users can view various parking areas and choose the space from obtainable
slots. Keywords:
With growing, Car parking increases with the number of car users. With the increased use of smartphones and their applications, users prefer mobile phone-based solutions. This paper proposes the Smart Parking Management System (SPMS) that depends on Arduino parts, Android applications, and based on IoT. This gave the client the ability to check available parking spaces and reserve a parking spot. IR sensors are utilized to know if a car park space is allowed. Its area data are transmitted using the WI-FI module to the server and are recovered by the mobile application which offers many options attractively and with no cost to users and lets the user check reservation details. With IoT technology, the smart parking system can be connected wirelessly to easily track available locations.
An operational amplifier with recycling folded cascode topology and adaptive ...VLSICS Design
This paper presents a highly adaptive operational amplifier with high gain, high bandwidth, high speed
and low power consumption. By adopting the recycling folded cascode topology along with an adaptivebiasing
circuit, this design achieves high performance in terms of gain-bandwidth product (GBW) and slew
rate (SR). This single stage op-amp has been designed in 0.18μm technology with a power supply of 1.8V
and a 5pF load. The simulation results show that the amplifier achieved a GBW of 335.5MHz, Unity Gain
Bandwidth of 247.1MHz and a slew rate of 92.8V/μs.
Dynamic floating output stage for low power buffer amplifier for lcd applicationVLSICS Design
This topic proposes low-power buffer means low quiescent current buffer amplifier. A dynamic floating current node is used at the output of two-stage amplifier to increase the charging and discharging of output capacitor as well as settling time of buffer. It is designed for 10 bit digital analog converter to support for LCD column driver it is implemented in 180 nm CMOS technology with the quiescent current of 5 μA for 30 pF capacitance, the settling time calculated as 4.5μs, the slew rate obtained as 5V/μs and area on chip is 30×72μ.
With increasing vehicle size in the luxury segment and crunching parking space, traffic congestion is increasingly becoming an alarming concern in almost all major cities around the world. Burning about a million barrels of the world’s oil every day, and considering cities are turning urban without a well-planned, convenience-driven retreat from the cars, these problems will only worsen.
Smart Parking systems is one of the latest disruptive technologies that help address this problem by generating real time contextual information about the available parking spaces particular geographical area to accommodate vehicles low-cost sensors, mobility-enabled automated payment systems, real-time data collection, Smart Parking systems is designed to aid drivers to precisely find a spot.
What’s more, Smart Parking also minimizes emissions from vehicle in urban centers when deployed as a system by decreasing the dependency of people; unnecessarily circling the blocks trying to identify parking space. Apart from this green cause, by employing a host of technologies such as M2M telematics, Smart Parking helps resolve one of the biggest problems when driving around in urban areas – which is illegal parking and identifying free parking space.
IOT Based Smart Parking and Damage Detection Using RFIDMaheshMoses
The proposed Smart Parking framework comprises an IoT module that is utilized to screen and signalize the condition of accessibility of a single parking spot The damage detection of the car can be detected using a vibration sensor
Smart Parking Concept - An Internet of Things SolutionrapidBizApps
Universal access to computational power and bandwidth has allowed people and governments to accept and adopt new technologies that make life easier for everybody. A surge in the availability of low cost connected devices has paved the way for powerful technological advances towards the goal of building smart cities. This eBook presents the concept of smart parking that empowers communities to harness connectivity to manage traffic and optimize parking space that scales alongside demand.
Company: rapidBizApps
Website: www.rapidbizapps.com
Nowadays the congestion of traffic level increases with the increasing population rapidly. With respect to
the amount of population country, the utilization of personal vehicles also increased. Most of the folks choose personal
vehicles than public transportation. Enter his/her details to the application, and enter the location where he/she wants to
reach time-consuming to find parking space in most metropolitan areas, commercial areas, especially during the rush
hours. It is often costly in almost every big city in all over the world to find a proper and secure parking space. The
proposed project is a smart parking system that delivers information to people finding a parking space online booking. It
reduce unnecessary time consuming for searching the problem of parking space in parking areas. Hence, the website is
provided by this project-based system where users can view various parking areas and choose the space from obtainable
slots. Keywords:
With growing, Car parking increases with the number of car users. With the increased use of smartphones and their applications, users prefer mobile phone-based solutions. This paper proposes the Smart Parking Management System (SPMS) that depends on Arduino parts, Android applications, and based on IoT. This gave the client the ability to check available parking spaces and reserve a parking spot. IR sensors are utilized to know if a car park space is allowed. Its area data are transmitted using the WI-FI module to the server and are recovered by the mobile application which offers many options attractively and with no cost to users and lets the user check reservation details. With IoT technology, the smart parking system can be connected wirelessly to easily track available locations.
An operational amplifier with recycling folded cascode topology and adaptive ...VLSICS Design
This paper presents a highly adaptive operational amplifier with high gain, high bandwidth, high speed
and low power consumption. By adopting the recycling folded cascode topology along with an adaptivebiasing
circuit, this design achieves high performance in terms of gain-bandwidth product (GBW) and slew
rate (SR). This single stage op-amp has been designed in 0.18μm technology with a power supply of 1.8V
and a 5pF load. The simulation results show that the amplifier achieved a GBW of 335.5MHz, Unity Gain
Bandwidth of 247.1MHz and a slew rate of 92.8V/μs.
Dynamic floating output stage for low power buffer amplifier for lcd applicationVLSICS Design
This topic proposes low-power buffer means low quiescent current buffer amplifier. A dynamic floating current node is used at the output of two-stage amplifier to increase the charging and discharging of output capacitor as well as settling time of buffer. It is designed for 10 bit digital analog converter to support for LCD column driver it is implemented in 180 nm CMOS technology with the quiescent current of 5 μA for 30 pF capacitance, the settling time calculated as 4.5μs, the slew rate obtained as 5V/μs and area on chip is 30×72μ.
There are many ways in attracting visitors in organic ways. Some of the listed methods may be more appealing to you and some may be the one which can work best.
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EVALUATION OF OPTICALLY ILLUMINATED MOSFET CHARACTERISTICS BY TCAD SIMULATIONVLSICS Design
In this paper we report effect of optical illumination on Silicon MOSFET. The MOSFET has been studied in
respect of current voltage, transconductance admittance and scattering parameters. Gain analysis of the
Silicon MOSFET is done in dark and under optical illumination. The device is fabricated using ATHENA™
process simulator and the device simulation is performed using ATLAS™ from SILVACO international.
The simulation results indicate potential of MOSFET as optically sensitive structure which can be used
for increase in data transmission/reception rates, reduction of interconnect delays, elimination of clock
skew, or as a photodetector for optoelectronic applications at low and radio frequency.
Tracking cancer patients medical history using wireless emerging technology ...VLSICS Design
The principal objective of this paper is to present an effective solution for storing and retrieving a cancer
patient’s medical history in hospitals, clinics and wherever else need be. We have used latest technologies like Near Field Communication (NFC) as a medium for communication, MySQL server for storing the database i.e. EHR (Electronic Health Record) of patients and lastly an Android application which will provide the interface for the same.
An efficient multi resolution filter bank based on da based multiplicationVLSICS Design
Multi-resolution filter bank (MRFB)-based on the fast filter bank design can be used for multiple resolution
spectrum sensing. MRFB overcomes the constraint of fixed sensing resolution in spectrum sensors based
on conventional discrete Fourier transform filter banks (DFTFB) without hardware re-implementation.
Multipliers have a greater impact on complexity and performance of the design because a large number of
constant multiplications are required in the multiplication of filter coefficients with the filter input.
Modified multiplier architecture Distributed Arithmetic(DA) is used to improve the efficiency
Design of a novel current balanced voltage controlled delay elementVLSICS Design
This paper presents a design of fast voltage controlled delay element based on modified version of low
noise Current Balanced Logic (CBL). This delay element provides identical rising and falling edge delays
controlled by the single control voltage. The post layout tunable delay range is from 140 ps to 800 ps over
control voltage range of 0 to 2.1 V. An analysis for the delay element is also presented, which is in
agreement with the simulated delays. A Delay Lock Loop (DLL) is designed using this delay element to
verify its performance.
DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF ZBT SRAM CONTROLLERVLSICS Design
Memory is an essential part of electronic industry. Since, the processors used in various high performance
PCs, network applications and communication equipment require high speed memories. The type of
memory used depends on system architecture, and its applications. This paper presents an SRAM
architecture known as Zero Bus Turnaround (ZBT). This ZBT SRAM is mainly developed for networking
applications where frequent READ/WRITE transitions are required. The other single data rate SRAMs are
inefficient as they require idle cycles when they frequently switch between reading and writing to the
memory. This controller is simulated on the Spartan 3 device. And the performance analysis is done on the
basis of area, speed and power.
SEO has plenty to teach us about life, work, relationships, and everything in between. For newly graduates out there, check out these words of wisdom from a veteran SEO expert.
DESIGN OF PARITY PRESERVING LOGIC BASED FAULT TOLERANT REVERSIBLE ARITHMETIC ...VLSICS Design
Reversible Logic is gaining significant consideration as the potential logic design style for implementation
in modern nanotechnology and quantum computing with minimal impact on physical entropy .Fault
Tolerant reversible logic is one class of reversible logic that maintain the parity of the input and the
outputs. Significant contributions have been made in the literature towards the design of fault tolerant
reversible logic gate structures and arithmetic units, however, there are not many efforts directed towards
the design of fault tolerant reversible ALUs. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is the prime performing unit in
any computing device and it has to be made fault tolerant. In this paper we aim to design one such fault
tolerant reversible ALU that is constructed using parity preserving reversible logic gates. The designed
ALU can generate up to seven Arithmetic operations and four logical operations.
ANALYSIS OF SMALL-SIGNAL PARAMETERS OF 2-D MODFET WITH POLARIZATION EFFECTS F...VLSICS Design
An improved analytical two dimensional (2-D) model for AlGaN/GaN modulation doped field effect
transistor (MODFET) has been developed. The model is based on the solution of 2-D Poisson’s equation.
The model includes the spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization effects. The effects of field dependent
mobility, velocity saturation and parasitic resistances are included in the current voltage characteristics of
the developed two dimensional electron gas (2-DEG) model. The small-signal microwave parameters have
been evaluated to determine the output characteristics, device transconductance and cut-off frequency for
50 nm gate length. The peak transconductance of 165mS/mm and a cut-off frequency of 120 GHz have been
obtained. The results so obtained are in close agreement with experimental data, thereby proving the
validity of the model.
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Energy Efficient Full Adder Cell Design with Using Carbon Nanotube Field Effe...VLSICS Design
Full Adder is one of the critical parts of logical and arithmetic units. So, presenting a low power full adder
cell reduces the power consumption of the entire circuit. Also, using Nano-scale transistors, because of
their unique characteristics will save energy consumption and decrease the chip area. In this paper we
presented a low power full adder cell by using carbon nanotube field effect transistors (CNTFETs).
Simulation results were carried out using HSPICE based on the CNTFET model in 32 nanometer
technology in Different values of temperature and VDD.
A DAPTIVE S UPPLY V OLTAGE M ANAGEMENT F OR L OW P OWER L OGIC C IRCU...VLSICS Design
With the rise in demand of portable hand held devic
es and with the rise in application of wireless sen
sor
networks and RFID reduction of total power consumpt
ion has become a necessity. To save power we
operate the logic circuitry of our devices at sub-t
hreshold. In sub-threshold the drain current is
exponentially dependent on the threshold voltage he
nce the threshold variation causes profound variati
on
of I
ON
and I
OFF
the ratio of which affect the speed of a circuit d
rastically. So to mitigate this problem we
present a adaptive power management circuit which w
ill determine the minimum required supply voltage
to meet the timing requirement. Also to reduce the
power overhead and avoid bulky coil and EMI noise
we used the switch capacitor power regulator to reg
ulate and manage power instead of linear dropout
(LDO) and Inductor base switch mode power converter
Implementation of Secured Car Parking Management System Using Verilog HDLIJERA Editor
Present days usage of motor vehicles are increased day by day, it causes the pollution, traffic congestion and parking place problems. In this paper we proposed a secured car parking management system using Verilog HDL. This system has two main modules Module-1: Slot identification for parking and LCD display screens, Module-2: Security indicator will provide security to the car, if unauthorized person want to vacant the car. These modules are modeled in Verilog HDL and implemented on FPGA.
A design of FPGA based intelligent data handling interfacing card.IJERA Editor
With the increasing demand in the custom built logic for avionics systems, FPGA is used in this proposed interfacing card design. This FPGA based intelligent data handling card (IDHC) for the IVHM system, will interface the data from aircraft subsystems to the aircraft digital data bus. This IDHC interfacing card is based on the Virtex-5 FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), which provides flexibility by re-programming, so that it can be configured to the required functionality. Fault detection can be done within the FPGA and only the anomalies passed to the computer, so that the bus bandwidth can be utilized effectively and also excessive wiring can be eliminated, that would have been required for multiple individual systems. The work concentrates on designing the schematic using OrCAD.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Consider the above diagram. FIGURE, of the car park The object of thi.pdfexcellentmobilesabc
Consider the above diagram. FIGURE, of the car park The object of this assignment is to write a
program to operate the barriers to allow the cars in and out. As you can see there is a box in
which there are two condition lights for when the car park is Full, and when there are Spaces.
The entrance to the car park is on the left hand side. When a car drives into the car park there is a
sensor that detects the car and this should cause the barrier to be opened to allow the car in. On
the right hand side is the exit. When a car leaves the car park it will activate a sensor inside the
park to open the exit barrier. Both the entry and exit barriers will need to be in the Up position
long enough to allow the cars to enter or leave the car park. The inputs and outputs are listed as
follows: IP0 = Entry Sensor OP0 = Entry Barrier IP1 = Exit Sensor OP1 = Exit Barrier OP2 =
Full Light OP3 = Spaces Light When writing the program it is necessary to observe the
following conditions. When the car park is not full the Spaces light should be \'ON\'. When the
car park is full the Full light should be \'ON\'. As a car enters or leaves the car park the entry and
exit barriers have to be held in the Up position long enough to allow the cars to pass under the
barriers. When the program is complete and the car park graphic is displayed in Simulation mode
the program is operated by pointing at the car and clicking the mouse button. You will see
directional pointers left and right so point at and click the direction you wish the car to travel.
When you wish a car to leave the car park point at the one you wish to leave the park and click.
You should explain the operation of the program, using the documentation facility.
Solution
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 10, October 2012
1 ISSN 2250-3153
ITS IMPLEMENTED IN THIS PAPER ,PLEASE GO THROUGH IT.
Abstract- Recently, with the rapid development of micro electronics technology, wireless
communication technology and embedded system, the technology of wireless sensor network
(WSN) has been advanced a lot. At the meanwhile, more and more producers and international
organizers want to make the mote more intelligent and standard. Sensor Networks being
considered as an emerging area of research in recent years has evolved in itself a large potential
to counteract the ongoing system. By networking large numbers of tiny sensor motes, it is
possible to obtain data about physical phenomena that was difficult or even sometimes
impossible to obtain in conventional ways. Automatic multi-stored car parking system is very
good substitute for car parking area. Since in modern world, where space has become a very big
problem and in the era of miniaturization its become a very crucial necessity to avoid the
wastage of space in modern, big companies and apartments etc. For example, in a space where
more than 100 cars need to be parked, it’s a very difficult task to do and also to reduce the
w.
Basic signal processing system design on fpga using lms based adaptive filtereSAT Journals
Abstract
Adaptive digital filter based on LMS algorithms widely used in the area of digital signal processing to iteratively estimate the
statistics of an unknown signal. Design of an adaptive filter is based on three major computing elements namely multiplier, adder
and delay unit torealize the Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter. The filter weights( coefficient) of the FIR filter are adjusted
automatically by Least Mean Square of the error so as to match the adapted output to the desired input. This paper explains the
design of adaptive filter by two approaches. One is model based approach and other is Field Programmable Gate Arrays
(FPGAs). The model based design approach is developed around MATLAB, SIMULINK and SYSTEM GENERATOR tools, which
provide a virtual FPGA platform. Modern FPGA include the resources needed to design efficient filtering structures. The LMS
algorithm has been implemented on CYCLONE II EP2C35F672C8 FPGA device, using ALTERA QUARTUS II development
platform. The three major demonstrable applications cited in the present work are System Identification, Noise reduction and
Echo cancellation.
Keywords – Signal Processing; FPGA; Adaptive Filter; DE2KIT
Gates are operated manually by gate keepers. Lots of energy is required in order to push or pull the gate.
Nowadays , no. of public as well as private vehicles are increasing rapidly, thereby increasing the no. of problems faced while parking them.
Suppose a vehicle needs to be parked and enters a parking area without any prior knowledge of availability of vacant space for parking.
If no vacancy is available; time ,fuel and money is lost abruptly and in return creates a lot of chaos inside the parking area.
This project is designed so as to automatically open or close the gate when the vehicle arrives and to facilitate the vehicle parking without human intervention.
IJERA (International journal of Engineering Research and Applications) is International online, ... peer reviewed journal. For more detail or submit your article, please visit www.ijera.com
EVALUATION OF ATM FUNCTIONING USING VHDL AND FPGA VLSICS Design
It has been almost four decades that banks and other financial organizations have been gradually computerised, in order to improve service and efficiency and to reduce cost. The birth of Electronic Fund Transfer and Automated Teller Machines has given rise to 24-hour banking and a greater variety of services for the customer. This method uses a computer to transfer debits and credits, with the help of electronic pulses, which are carried through wires either to a magnetic disk or tape. ATM (Automated
Teller Machine) has become an important part in our daily lives. People use ATM for various purposes such as money withdrawal, checking balance, changing password etc. Since it mainly deals with people's
money, it has to be a secure system on which we can rely. We have taken a step towards increasing this
security and integrity by trying to implement the functioning of an ATM using VLSI-based programming, HDL(Hardware Description Language).The conventional coding languages such as C,C++ are replaced by VHDL(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) so that the code cannot be easily hacked or changed. This article consists of an insight into the various functions that can be
performed using an ATM, a brief description of the Coding and the obtained simulation results. It alsoconsists of the implementation of the code using FPGA Kit (Spartan3; Model no.-XC 3S50).
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
In his public lecture, Christian Timmerer provides insights into the fascinating history of video streaming, starting from its humble beginnings before YouTube to the groundbreaking technologies that now dominate platforms like Netflix and ORF ON. Timmerer also presents provocative contributions of his own that have significantly influenced the industry. He concludes by looking at future challenges and invites the audience to join in a discussion.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
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Vlsics040307DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CAR PARKING SYSTEM ON FPGA
1. International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) Vol.4, No.3, June 2013
DOI : 10.5121/vlsic.2013.4307 69
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CAR
PARKING SYSTEM ON FPGA
Ramneet Kaur1
and Balwinder Singh2
1,2
Academic and Consultancy Services-Division, Centre for Development of Advanced
Computing(C-DAC), Mohali, India
romy.grewal17@gmail.com, balwinder.cdacmohali@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
As, the number of vehicles are increased day by day in rapid manner. It causes the problem of traffic
congestion, pollution (noise and air). To overcome this problem A FPGA based parking system has been
proposed. In this paper, parking system is implemented using Finite State Machine modelling. The system
has two main modules i.e. identification module and slot checking module. Identification module
identifies the visitor. Slot checking module checks the slot status. These modules are modelled in HDL
and implemented on FPGA. A prototype of parking system is designed with various interfaces like sensor
interfacing, stepper motor and LCD.
KEYWORDS
Finite State Machine; Parking System; Virtex- 5;
1. INTRODUCTION
Vehicle traffic congestion is a worldwide problem. In recent years, efforts have been made to
introduce a method to reduce parking problems such as congestion, accidents and hazards.
Figure 1: Congestion Trends in Urban Area [11]
2. International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) Vol.4, No.3, June 2013
70
As shown in figure 1 congestion has clearly grown year by year. It creates a number of
problems. Congestion used to mean it took longer to get to/ from work in the "rush hour"[11].
Parking systems can also take advantage of innovative technologies in order to improve the ease
and convenience of paying for parking. Now a day, Smart cards minimize transaction time by
allowing a user to simply wave their card in front of a reader. Mobile devices can also be used
in payment transactions. Public utilities need a parking system that can function efficiently and
be integrated with the other urban city utilities. For allotment of parking slots there is no proper
way thus parking management system fails in coordination and centralizing the information for
an effective system. To avoid these problems, a design of an intelligent parking system is
proposed, which will be implemented on FPGA to check its functionality.
Recently, a reconfigurable FPGA is efficient method to implement a design, because FPGA
provides a compromise between general-purpose processors and ASIC. The FPGA based design
is also more flexible, programmable and can be re-programmed. FPGA based design can easily
be modified by modifying design’s software part.
2. RELATED WORK
Gongjun Yan et.al, (2011) describes a novel, secure, and intelligent parking system (Smart
Parking) based on secured wireless network and sensor communication [2]. High parking space
utilization and fast free spot finding time are the result of proposed research. Soh Chun Khang
et.al, (2010) presents a parking system in which driver comes to know about the space
availability in the parking lot with the help of SMS service. Driver can resend SMS in order to
request new space if the previous one is filled. Driver can find nearest space for parking using
wireless mobile based car parking system. Results, shows that the system efficiently allocates
the slots and utilizes the full parking space [4]. Ankit Gupta et.al, (2010) describes an efficient
car parking algorithm for ackerman steering configuration. This algorithm uses geometric
calculations for path planning. Result shows a fast, efficient and safer parking system [5]. Hua-
chun tan et.al, (2009) proposed an efficient car searching technique for larger parking lot. In this
paper, cameras are installed in roads nearby parking lot and information regarding car like
colour and license plate recognition is captured and saved in the database [6]. S. V. Srikanth
et.al, (2009) proposed a parking system which eliminates problems regarding finding vacant slot
for parking. Author uses wireless technology to enhance parking efficiency [7]. Gongjun Yan
et.al, (2008) proposed NOTICE based parking system. In this parking system, drivers can check
and reserve the slot for parking. For security purposes encryption/decryption techniques are
used. Simulation results are highly efficient [8]. Insop Song et.al, (2006) proposed FPGA based
parking system using fuzzy logic controller (FLC). Reduction in computation time is its
advantage. In this research work a robot car is made and tested in real environment using VHDL
code. Design is simulated and tested on FPGA [10].
3. PROPOSED PARKING SYSTEM
The basic operation of the parking system is explained as: When a vehicle enters in the parking
lot, LCD displays, if the space is available in parking lot or not. If the space is available then
stepper motor rotates and door opens for vehicle entrance. RF module is used to transmit and
receive slot availability information. According to RF Module’s output, LED’s glow.
According to information driver can park the vehicle. Block diagram for the parking system is
shown in figure 2. Host computer acts as control unit. Once host computer program the FPGA,
3. International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) Vol.4, No.3, June 2013
71
Identification and slot checking modules activate.
Figure 2: Block diagram of the parking system
3.1 Hardware implementation
LCD is of 16 pin configuration. Vss is ground pin. Vcc is power supply pin. Vee is used to control
the contrast. RS is register select pin. Command and data is select according to RS pin status. E
is enable signal. DB0-DB7 are data lines. 15 and 16 pins are used to adjust backlight. Control
and data lines of LCD assigned to FPGA are shown in figure 3.
RS R/W E
DB0
DB1
DB2
DB3
DB4
DB5
DB6
DB7
LCD
V7
W6
AA5
Y8
AB7
AB5
AC4
AB6
AC5
AC7
AD7
FPGA
Figure 3(a): LCD interfacing with FPGA (Pin assignment)
Stepper motor interfaced with FPGA by using ULN 2003. Any I/O port of Development Board
can be used for interfacing. Here, D I/O port of Development Board is used for interfacing with
stepper motor. Pin assignment of FPGA, ULN 2003, and stepper motor is shown in figure 3(b).
4. International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) Vol.4, No.3, June 2013
72
Figure 3(b): stepper motor interfacing with FPGA (Pin assignment)
RF Module: In this module IR trans-receiver pair is used to detect vehicle presence. IR sensors
transmit slot’s status to HT12E encoder. Encoder consists of 18 pin configuration. Parallel data
convert into serial by encoder. Data is collected at data out pin of encoder. From data out pin
data serially transmit towards RF transmitter. Data serially received at RF receiver. HT12 D
decoder receiver’s data from RF receiver, then converter back serial to parallel form. HT12D
decoder’s data pins are interfaced with Virtex 5 C I/O port signal pins.
AL11
AJ10
AK9
AF9
FPGA Virtex 5
D(0) D(1)
D(2)
D(3) HT12 D
Decoder
Figure 3(c): HT12D Decoder interfacing with FPGA (Pin assignment)
Platform: consisting of IR sensors, HT12E encoder, RF module, HT12D decoder and LEDs of
FPGA are used to display results.
Software Module: Xilinx version 12.4 is used for VHDL coding.
Interfacing: In proposed system LCD, Stepper motor and RF models interfacing is done with
FPGA.
3.2 Finite state machine for the operation of the system
In order to implement parking system a state diagram is constructed. As we know that the
proposed system performs space availability, motor rotation for door opening, identification and
slot availability information. The system includes:
Identification
Slot Selection
5. International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) Vol.4, No.3, June 2013
73
4. FPGA IMPLEMENTATION
4.1 Designing of parking system with State Machine Diagram
ASMD chart is Algorithm State Machine Diagram. This shows the working of parking system in
the form of a flow chart. For the proposed model, oval shaped boxes are used to describe the
output that depends upon past state as well as present input. The ASMD chart shown in figure 4
gives working of the car parking system. At the entrance of parking area, LCD displays the
status of parking system. If space is available then LCD displays space available else LCD
displays no space exit. According to space status motor rotates in clockwise direction. After that
identification unit identifies the person. For new member temporary card is allotted. After
identification, slot status is checked. Status can be filled, empty or reserved. RF sensors are used
in this process.
Figure 4: ASMD chart for parking system
6. International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) Vol.4, No.3, June 2013
74
4.2 Results
After space checking door will open with the help of stepper motor. Here in simulation clk pulse
and reset is applied as an input. Cnt and clkd are signals. When reset goes high-to-low, stepper
motor rotates. Simulation wave forms of stepper motor are shown in figure 4(a)
Figure 4(a): Simulation of stepper motor rotation
Figure 4(b) :RTL view of stepper motor and LCD interfacing
Figure above shows the RTL view of stepper motor and LCD interfacing.
clk is system clock signal. rst is control signal. D(7:0) are data lines. Z(3:0) is output signal of
stepper motor. E is enable signal of LCD. rs is register select signal. rw is read/write control
signal.
When door opened, identification process starts. w, w1, w2, z, clk and reset are inputs. Out_1 is
output. Current_state and next_state describes visitor is identified or a new member has come.
Pr_st and nx_st shows person which is identified. Following simulation shows identification
process:
7. International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) Vol.4, No.3, June 2013
75
Figure 4(c): Simulation of identification module
After that slot checking procedure starts. Here w1, w2, w3, w, clk, reset are input signals.
Led_slotallot and slotallot are output signals. When reset signal goes high-to-low, system
comes out from idle state. According to input signals in following simulation slot 15 is
available. Following simulation shows slot allotment feature.
Figure 4(d): Simulation of slot allotment feature
Now identification and slot allotment modules are integrated. clk, w3, car_enter, reset, w4, fnd ,
a, w2 are input signals. Identified,new_member,fnd1,z, led,led_filled,led_reserv,cout are
output signals. According to input signal, slot status is checked.
Figure 4(e): Simulation results of complete parking system
8. International Journal of VLSI design & Communication Systems (VLSICS) Vol.4, No.3, June 2013
76
Figure 5: RTL view of parking system
Figure above shows the 32 slot involving RTL view parking system. W2, W3, W4 are input
signals. Reset is control signal. Clk is system clock signal. Led, led_filled, led_reserv are output
signals, which shows slot status. Identified and new_member are also output signals, which
shows result of identification module.
5. CONCLUSION
The present FPGA based parking system is implemented using FSMs with the help of Xilinx
ISE Design Suite 12.4. The design is verified on Virtex 5 FPGA kit. State machines increase
productivity, reduces cost, and accelerates time to market. FPGA based parking system, gives
fast response. The designed system can be used for many applications and can easily enhance
the number of slot selections. Parking becomes easy by the use of Designed system.
REFERENCES
[1] Du Shaobo; Sun Shibao;,(2012) "The research and design of intellectual parking system based on
RFID," Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (FSKD), 2012 9th International Conference on,
pp.2427-2430.
[2] Gongjun Yan; Weiming Yang; Rawat, D.B.; Olariu, S.,(2011) "SmartParking: A Secure and
Intelligent Parking System," Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, IEEE , vol.3, no.1, pp.18-
30.
[3] Liu Liang; Zhang Lei; Xiao Jin; ,(2011) "The simulation of an auto-parking system," Industrial
Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), 2011 6th IEEE Conference on , pp.249-253.
[4] Soh Chun Khang; Teoh Jie Hong; Tan Saw Chin; Shengqiong Wang;(2010) , "Wireless Mobile-
Based Shopping Mall Car Parking System (WMCPS)," Services Computing Conference (APSCC),
2010 IEEE Asia-Pacific , pp.573-577.
[5] Gupta, A.; Divekar, R.; Agrawal, M.; ,(2010) "Autonomous parallel parking system for Ackerman
steering four wheelers," Computational Intelligence and Computing Research (ICCIC), 2010
IEEE International Conference on , pp.1-6.
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[6] Hua-Chun Tan; Jie Zhang; Xin-Chen Ye; Hui-Ze Li; Pei Zhu; Qing-Hua Zhao;(2009) , "Intelligent
car-searching system for large park," Machine Learning and Cybernetics, 2009 International
Conference on , vol.6, no., pp.3134-3138.
[7] Srikanth, S.V.; Pramod, P.J.; Dileep, K.P.; Tapas, S.; Patil, M.U.; Sarat, C.B.N.;(2009) , "Design and
Implementation of a Prototype Smart PARKing (SPARK) System Using Wireless Sensor Networks,"
Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, 2009. WAINA '09. International
Conference on , pp.401-406.
[8] Gongjun Yan; Olariu, S.; Weigle, M.C.; Abuelela, M.; ,(2008) "SmartParking: A Secure and
Intelligent Parking System Using NOTICE," Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2008. ITSC 2008.
11th International IEEE Conference on , pp.569-574.
[9] Tsung-hua Hsu; Jing-Fu Liu; Pen-Ning Yu; Wang-Shuan Lee; Jia-Sing Hsu; ,(2008) "Development of
an automatic parking system for vehicle," Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, 2008. VPPC
'08. IEEE , pp.1-6.
[10] Insop Song; Gowan, K.; Nery, J.; Han, H.; Sheng, T.; Li, H.; Karray, F.; ,(2006) "Intelligent Parking
System Design Using FPGA," Field Programmable Logic and Applications, 2006. FPL '06.
International Conference on , pp.1-6.
[11] http://www.ops.fhwa.dot.gov/congestion_report/chapter3.htm#footer14
AUTHORS BIOGRAPHY
Balwinder Singh has obtained his Bachelor of Technology degree from National Institute
of Technology, Jalandhar and Master of Technology degree from University Centre
for Inst. & Microelectronics (UCIM), Punjab University, and Chandigarh in 2002 and
2004 respectively. He is currently serving as Senior Engineer in Centre for Development
of Advanced Computing (CDAC), Mohali and is a part of the teaching faculty and also
pursuing Phd from GNDU Amritsar.
He has 8+ years of teaching experience to both undergraduate and postgraduate students. Singh has
published three books and many papers in the International & National Journal and
Conferences. His current interest includes Genetic algorithms, Low Power techniques, VLSI
Design & Testing, and System on Chip.
Ramneet kaur has received the B.Tech. (Electronics and Communication
Engineering) degree from the CTIEMT, Jalandhar affiliated to Punjab Technical
University, Jalandhar in 2011, and presently she is doing M.Tech (VLSI design) degree
from Centre for of Advanced Computing (CDAC), Mohali and working on her thesis
work. Her area of interest is FPGA Implementation and VLSI Design.