ipv4 & ipv6 by pavan
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This document provides an overview of key networking concepts including networks, IP addresses, IPv4, IPv6, IP classes, subnet masks, DHCP, and DNS. It defines a network as an interconnection between two or more computers that can be connected via cables or wirelessly. It describes IPv4 and IPv6, noting that IPv4 utilizes 32-bit addresses while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses. It also outlines the classes of IPv4 addresses and how subnet masks are used for routing traffic within subnets. Finally, it distinguishes between public and private IP addresses and explains how DHCP servers are used to assign IP addresses dynamically and the role of DNS in associating domain names with Internet resources.
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interoperatbility between IPv4 and IPv6
This document discusses interoperability between IPv4 and IPv6. It outlines challenges with the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 including ensuring minimal downtime and maintaining network reachability and security. It proposes using tunneling techniques like Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) to transport IPv6 packets over an IPv4 infrastructure and allow dual stack implementations. The project aims to address scalability between IPv4 and IPv6 using the OSPF routing protocol and virtualizing physical links with Cisco IOS to enable IPv6 multicast routing.
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Ipv4 vs Ipv6 comparison
1.What is IP address
2.When & how it was devised
3.IPV4 Features & its functionality
4.Benefits of IPV4 & Devices supporting IPV4
5.Problems of IPV4 & What happened to IPV5
6.What led to IPV6
7.IPV6 Features & Functionality
8.Benefits of IPV6 & supporting devices
9.How transition from IPV4 to IPV6 will happen
10.Problems & challenges that are anticipated & Conclusion
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Compatibility between IPv4 and IPv6
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Internet Protocol Version 6
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interoperatbility between IPv4 and IPv6
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The document provides an overview of IPv6, including its key features and advantages over IPv4. It discusses IPv6 addressing formats and transition mechanisms from IPv4 to IPv6. IPv6 has a 128-bit address space compared to IPv4's 32-bit, allowing for many more addresses. It also supports features like autoconfiguration, mobility, and security that are improvements over IPv4. Transition techniques like dual stacking, tunneling, and translation allow IPv6 and IPv4 networks to interconnect during the transition period.
Ipv4 vs Ipv6 comparison
1.What is IP address
2.When & how it was devised
3.IPV4 Features & its functionality
4.Benefits of IPV4 & Devices supporting IPV4
5.Problems of IPV4 & What happened to IPV5
6.What led to IPV6
7.IPV6 Features & Functionality
8.Benefits of IPV6 & supporting devices
9.How transition from IPV4 to IPV6 will happen
10.Problems & challenges that are anticipated & Conclusion
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Compatibility between IPv4 and IPv6
IPv4 addresses are running out, so IPv6 was created with a vastly larger 128-bit address space. During the transition, IPv4 and IPv6 will coexist via three main methods: dual-stack, tunneling, and translation. For internet service providers, dual-stack is the best approach as it allows gradual migration while both protocols are supported. The presentation provides details on IPv4 and IPv6 addressing schemes, transition mechanisms, and configuration examples for tunneling dual-stack implementations at an ISP.
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IPv4 and IPv6 are different versions of the Internet Protocol. IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses which limits the available number of addresses to around 4 billion, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses allowing for a vast number of available addresses. Some techniques were used to extend IPv4 such as subnetting and NAT, but IPv6 was developed to provide a long-term solution and overcome IPv4's scaling limitations. IPv6 improves upon IPv4 in areas such as efficiency, security, auto-configuration, and header structure. Widespread adoption of IPv6 has been slowed due to compatibility issues and costs of upgrading systems.
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IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses and has a limited address space, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses and has a much larger address space to support more devices. IPv6 integrates network security directly into its design using IPSec and uses extension headers to encode optional information. It also features stateless address autoconfiguration to simplify configuration, and allows communication with IPv4 nodes through mapping and tunneling.
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Ip v4 & ip v6
IPv4 is the current version of the Internet Protocol but has limitations including a limited 32-bit address space that is nearly depleted, lacking built-in network security, and limited quality of service capabilities. IPv6 was developed to address these issues by using a larger 128-bit address space to avoid scarcity, incorporating IPsec to provide security, and improving quality of service and auto-configuration features. While IPv6 adoption is still growing, transitioning networks to be dual-stacked with both IPv4 and IPv6 ensures compatibility and avoids missing traffic from users on IPv6-only networks.
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Network Address Translation (NAT) allows a single device like a router to act as an agent between a private network and the public internet using a single public IP address. This conserves limited public IP addresses as only the NAT device needs a public IP, while an entire private network can use private IP addresses. NAT works by translating the private IP address and port of devices in the private network to the public IP address and unique port of the NAT device when communicating with the public internet, and vice versa for incoming traffic. This allows all private network devices to access the internet through the single public IP address of the NAT device.
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Internet Protocol Version 6 By Suvo 2002
IPv6 is the next-generation Internet protocol that replaces IPv4. It features a 128-bit address size allowing for many more IP addresses compared to IPv4's 32-bit addresses. IPv6 also includes improvements in routing, network autoconfiguration, security, quality of service, and extensibility. A transition from IPv4 to IPv6 is underway using mechanisms like dual stacking that allow both protocols to coexist on networks. While not yet widely deployed, IPv6 is expected to fully replace IPv4 in the coming years.
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This document discusses IPV4 and IPV6. It begins by defining what an IP address is and how they are distributed. It then explains the uses of IP addresses and the two main types: IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses represented in decimal form, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses in hexadecimal form. The document outlines the classes, types, and terminologies associated with IPv4, and how IPv6 aims to address the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses by supporting a vastly larger number of unique addresses. It concludes by discussing challenges around the deployment of IPv6.
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This presentation has been given by Marco Hogewoning during the RIPE NCC Roundtable Meeting in Amsterdam on 4 April 2011
A very good introduction to IPv6
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Employees at Bellcore developed Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) in 1988 and filed a patent. ADSL uses existing copper telephone lines to provide higher data transfer speeds than a regular modem. It provides up to 8 Mbps downstream and 1.5 Mbps upstream, and can transmit data over distances up to 3.4 miles. DSL technologies like ADSL, HDSL, and VDSL use frequency division multiplexing to transmit digital data through the telephone lines.
In Defence of NATs
The document discusses the widespread use of Network Address Translation (NAT) devices on today's Internet. Some key points:
- NATs allow sharing of public IPv4 addresses by mapping private internal IP addresses to public addresses, enabling a large number of devices to connect using a limited number of IP addresses.
- NATs have become ubiquitous due to their ability to extend the lifetime of IPv4 addresses and enable incremental deployment without coordination. They isolate private networks from each other.
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Ipv4 and Ipv6
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How to Navigate Getting IPv4 Addresses in a Post Run Out World
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This document compares and contrasts IPv4 and IPv6. It begins by defining Internet Protocol (IP) and its purpose of identifying hosts and enabling location addressing. It then describes IPv4, including its 32-bit address structure, address notation, and class-based allocation that resulted in address exhaustion issues. The document also covers IPv6's 128-bit addresses that provide vastly more capacity to address this problem. Key differences between IPv4 and IPv6 are outlined, such as IPv6's elimination of NAT. The concepts of subnetting, supernetting, and private address ranges are also introduced to optimize IPv4 network design.
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The document discusses the need for and features of IPv6, the next generation Internet Protocol. IPv4 is running out of addresses due to the exponential growth of Internet-connected devices. IPv6 provides a much larger 128-bit address space to accommodate this growth. Key features of IPv6 include stateless address autoconfiguration, improved security through mandatory encryption, simpler packet headers, and mobility support. IPv6 also supports new address types and aggregation to improve routing efficiency.
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IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses and has a limited address space, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses and has a much larger address space to support more devices. IPv6 integrates network security directly into its design using IPSec and uses extension headers to encode optional information. It also features stateless address autoconfiguration to simplify configuration, and allows communication with IPv4 nodes through mapping and tunneling.
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explaination of IPv6 - The Next next generation protocol, IPng and IPv4 description also, In this security feauture of ipv6 is include, IPse.
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Ip v4 & ip v6
IPv4 is the current version of the Internet Protocol but has limitations including a limited 32-bit address space that is nearly depleted, lacking built-in network security, and limited quality of service capabilities. IPv6 was developed to address these issues by using a larger 128-bit address space to avoid scarcity, incorporating IPsec to provide security, and improving quality of service and auto-configuration features. While IPv6 adoption is still growing, transitioning networks to be dual-stacked with both IPv4 and IPv6 ensures compatibility and avoids missing traffic from users on IPv6-only networks.
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Network Address Translation (NAT) allows a single device like a router to act as an agent between a private network and the public internet using a single public IP address. This conserves limited public IP addresses as only the NAT device needs a public IP, while an entire private network can use private IP addresses. NAT works by translating the private IP address and port of devices in the private network to the public IP address and unique port of the NAT device when communicating with the public internet, and vice versa for incoming traffic. This allows all private network devices to access the internet through the single public IP address of the NAT device.
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This presentation compares IPv4 and IPv6. It begins with introductions of the group members and defines IP as an Internet Protocol address assigned to devices connected to a network. It then discusses the evolution of IP versions from IPv1 to the current IPv6. Key details provided include that IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses limiting its capacity while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses allowing for vast expansion. The presentation outlines advantages and limitations of IPv4 and reasons for the development of IPv6, including the growing shortage of IPv4 addresses. It clarifies that IPv4 and IPv6 are not compatible but can co-exist on networks using dual stack technology.
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This document discusses IPV4 and IPV6. It begins by defining what an IP address is and how they are distributed. It then explains the uses of IP addresses and the two main types: IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4 uses 32-bit addresses represented in decimal form, while IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses in hexadecimal form. The document outlines the classes, types, and terminologies associated with IPv4, and how IPv6 aims to address the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses by supporting a vastly larger number of unique addresses. It concludes by discussing challenges around the deployment of IPv6.
IPv4 and IPv6
This presentation has been given by Marco Hogewoning during the RIPE NCC Roundtable Meeting in Amsterdam on 4 April 2011
A very good introduction to IPv6
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Current technology .
Employees at Bellcore developed Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) in 1988 and filed a patent. ADSL uses existing copper telephone lines to provide higher data transfer speeds than a regular modem. It provides up to 8 Mbps downstream and 1.5 Mbps upstream, and can transmit data over distances up to 3.4 miles. DSL technologies like ADSL, HDSL, and VDSL use frequency division multiplexing to transmit digital data through the telephone lines.
In Defence of NATs
The document discusses the widespread use of Network Address Translation (NAT) devices on today's Internet. Some key points:
- NATs allow sharing of public IPv4 addresses by mapping private internal IP addresses to public addresses, enabling a large number of devices to connect using a limited number of IP addresses.
- NATs have become ubiquitous due to their ability to extend the lifetime of IPv4 addresses and enable incremental deployment without coordination. They isolate private networks from each other.
- While NATs were initially criticized for violating the original IP architecture, they have enabled the continued growth of the Internet by extending the available IPv4 address space. The Internet now relies on widespread use of NATs.
- Even IPv
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ipv4 & ipv6 by pavan
- 1. PAVAN SHUKLA
- 2. Index What is Network What is Address What is IPv4 What is IPv6 Classes of IP What is Subnet mask DHCP DNS
- 3. Network Interconnection between two or more than two computers. Computer networks can be connected through cables, such as Ethernet cables or phone lines, or wirelessly, using wireless networking cards that send and receive data through the air.
- 5. IPv4 & IPv6 IPv4 is described in September 1981. IPv6 is the sixth revision to the Internet Protocol and the successor toIPv4. It functions similarly to IPv4 in that it provides the unique, numerical IP addresses necessary for Internet-enabled devices to communicate. However, it does sport one major difference: it utilizes 128-bit addresses. The IPv4 address space is a 32 bit field. There are 4,294,967,296unique values. IPv6 is short for "Internet Protocol Version 6". IPv6 is the Internet's next- generation protocol, designed to replace the current Internet Protocol, IP Version 4.
- 7. Classes of IPv4 Class A- 0 to 127 Class B- 128 to 191 Class C- 192 to 223 Class D- 224 to 239 Class E- 240 to 255
- 8. Subnet mask A subnet mask is a screen of numbers used for routing traffic within a subnet. Once a packet has arrived at an organization's gateway or connection point with its unique network number, it can be routed to its destination within the organization's internal gateways using the subnet number. For class A- 255.0.0.0 Class B- 255.255.0.0 Class C- 255.255.255.0
- 9. Represent of Class Like in class C N.N.N.H (Reserve) 192.168.0.0 (Network Address) 192.168.0.1 192.168.0.2 ------ 192.168.0.255 (Broadcast Address) Here 192.168.0 is (N)Network Address and H is Host Address.
- 11. IP assign Static Dynamic Define IP DHCP server (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
- 12. DNS The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities.
- 13. Thank you