The iPhone has dramatically changed mobile web usage through its features such as a multi-touch interface, built-in sensors, and the App Store. Developing for the iPhone requires using Xcode and Objective-C with the iPhone SDK on an Intel Mac. The iPhone OS layers provide functionality like graphics, media playback, location services, and accessing the camera and contacts.

1. How the Apple iPhone has dramatically changed the way we view the mobile web

2. Contact Info Mike Qaissaunee Co-PI, National Center for Information and Communications Technologies [email_address] Website – ictcenter.org

3. Blogs/Podcast and other Read our blogs at: Mike Qaissaunee - q-ontech.blogspot.com Gordon F. Snyder - ictcenter.blogspot.com Listen to our podcast @ gsnyder.libsyn.com/ or subscribe in iTunes Join us on twitte r – mqaissaunee and gsnyder Join us in Facebook Watch our YouT ube Channel

4. What is the iPhone? Apple’s Smartphone More than a Phone? Built in Accelerometer GPS or Position Triangulation Multi Touch Interface Sensors Keyboard Safari Mail Calendar Wide Screen Display

5. iPhone Overview Smart Phone + iPod (Widescreen) Wireless Internet Communication Device Wifi 802.11 b/g PDA Computer (OS X) Camera App Store

6. iPhone Development Development done with the help of iPhone SDK ( requires an Intel MAC ) Uses Objective-C XCODE + Other tools Can submit your application to App Store $99 membership Review your application + code Revenue model You set your price (free, 99cents, $9.99m etc) 70% developer (you) and 30% Apple

7. iPhone SDK iPhone SDK includes five powerful iPhone programming tools XCODE Professional text editor Debugger GCC compiler Interface Builder For creating user interface Instruments For optimizing application

8. iPhone SDK Dash Code For creating web applications for Safari iPhone Simulator

9. iPhone OS can be viewed as set of layers

10. Cocoa Touch Layer Application management Graphics and windowing support Event-handling support User interface management Objects representing the standard system views and controls Support for text and web content Accelerometer data The built-in camera The photo library Device-specific information the basic tools to implement graphical, event-driven applications

11. Media Layer Graphics Technologies Core Audio OpenAL Video Technologies provides graphics and media technologies for creating advanced multimedia experiences

12. Core Services Address Book Core Location CFNetwork Security SQLite Provides fundamental or core system services that all applications use

13. Core OS Threading (POSIX threads) Networking (BSD sockets) File-system access Standard I/O Bonjour and DNS services Location information Memory allocation encompasses the kernel environment, drivers, and basic interfaces of the operating system Provides access to low-level features of the operating system

14. iPhone Hardware and Software Features Available to Applications Accelerometer iPhone and iPod touch have 3 accelerometers to measure/detect movement along each of the primary ( x, y, and z ) axes in three-dimensional space The system uses the accelerometers to monitor a device’s current orientation and to notify applications when that orientation changes Applications can access accelerometer data directly

15. iPhone Hardware and Software Features Available to Applications Core Location Core Location monitors signals from cell towers and Wi-Fi hotspots to triangulate the user’s current position Accuracy of location information and threshold for reporting location changes can be specified Use sparingly – drains battery

16. iPhone Hardware and Software Features Available to Applications Contacts The Phone, Mail, and SMS Text applications use contact list to identify contacts and to facilitate basic interactions such as starting a phone call, email, or text message Your applications can access contacts for similar purposes or to get other information relevant to your application

17. iPhone Hardware and Software Features Available to Applications The Camera and Photo Library iPhone has a camera and photo library -- iPod Touch has no camera iPhone OS provides access to both of these features You can incorporate system-provided picker interfaces into your application These interfaces provide standard system views for selecting a photo from the user’s photo library or taking a picture using the camera

18. App Distribution Three methods of distribution: App Store Wi-Fi/EDGE/HSDPA on iPhone Desktop syncing via iTunes Enterprise Proprietary in-house apps Requires 500+ employees Ad-hoc Provide users with app via email/website Requires users to register their device ID with the developer 100 device limit per app 75

19. Downloading Apps 76 App Store distribution method determined by size: Apps < 10 MB can be downloaded over the cellular network Apps > 10 MB require WiFi connectivity or side loading via iTunes

20. Classes of iPhone Applications We can define three types of iPhone applications: Productivity Utility Immersive

58. iPhone Developer University Program a free program designed for higher education institutions looking to introduce curriculum for developing iPhone or iPod touch applications . The University Program provides a wealth of development resources, sophisticated tools for testing and debugging, and the ability to share applications within the same development team. Institutions can also submit applications for distribution in the App Store.

59. iPhone Developer University Program Student Development Team The iPhone Developer University Program allows instructors and professors to create a development team with up to 200 students.

60. iPhone Developer University Program The iPhone Developer University Program includes: iPhone SDK iPhone Dev Center Resources

61. iPhone Developer University Program Testing on iPhone and iPod touch

62. iPhone Developer University Program Internal or App Store distribution

68. iPhone/SDK Recommendations Optimize Web Site for Mobile Devices Computer Science  iPhone University Developer Program Create iPhone App for Marketing Create iPhone App for Registration/Student Services Integrate iPhone into Classroom Activities Also Investigate Google’s Android App Store and RIM’s Blackberry App Store

69. iPhone SDK Demo

70. Invitation and Call for Presentations National and Mid-Pacific ICT Centers Winter 2009 ICT Educator Conference San Francisco January 8-9, 2009 Presentation Tracks On: ICT Industry Educational Programs ICT Educator Successes MPICT Center Efforts Register at www.ictcenter.org

71. Join us Summer 2009 in Phoenix watch ate-con.org for details

72. Blogs/Podcast and other Read our blogs at: Mike Qaissaunee - q-ontech.blogspot.com Gordon F. Snyder - ictcenter.blogspot.com Listen to our podcast @ gsnyder.libsyn.com/ or subscribe in iTunes Join us on twitte r – mqaissaunee and gsnyder Join us in Facebook Watch our YouT ube Channel

73. Contact Info Mike Qaissaunee Co-PI, National Center for Information and Communications Technologies [email_address] Gordon F. Snyder Executive Director, National Center for Information and Communications Technologies [email_address] Website – ictcenter.org