The document discusses various topics related to information and communication technology (ICT). It provides information on the evolution of the internet from Web 1.0 to Web 2.0 to Web 3.0. It also discusses popular social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. Additionally, it outlines some potential dangers of internet use like email spam, phishing, and computer viruses. It provides tips for protecting networks and computers from online threats. The document also discusses contextual search strategies and how to identify satirical news sources.

1. EMPOWERMENT
TECHNOLOGY

2. INFORMATION, COMMUNICATION,
TECHNOLOGY (ICT)
• IT IS THE UMBRELLA THAT INCLUDES ANY COMMUNICATION DEVICE OR
APPLICATION, ENCOMPASSING: RADIO, TELEVISION, COMPUTER AND ETC
• IT IS THE MAIN METHOD OF COMMUNICATION, GETTING INFORMATION AND
EDUCATION, ATTAINING SERVICES AND EXPRESSING ADVOCACIES AND
AWARENESS.

3. WHAT IS THE CURRENT STATE OF
ICT?
THERE ARE STAGES OF INTERNET TECHNOLOGY:
WEB 1.0
WEB 2.O
WEB 3.0

4. STATE OF WEB 1.0
• THERE IS NO USER INTERACTION
•WEB PAGES WERE STATIC
•NO DIRECT COMMENT AVAILABLE
•CALLED READ ONLY WEB

5. “STATE OF WEB 2.0”
WEB 2.0
•THE INTERNET BECAME MORE AVAILABLE TO EVERYONE
•THE TERM WEB 2.0 WAS USED AROUND 2004
•THE USER CAN NOW INTERACT, CONTRIBUTE, AND CREATE THEIR OWN
INTERNET SPACE AND CONTENT.
WEBMASTER WEB DYNAMICS
USERS CONTRIBUTORS COMMUNITY

6. STATE OF WEB 3.0
WEB 3.0
•DISCOVERED BY TIM BERNERS LEE (FATHER OF WORLD
WIDE WEB).
•IT WILL NOT MAKE THE WEB 2.0 OBSOLETE
•IT IS REFERRED TO AS THE SEMANTIC WEB OR DATA
WEB CONTENT AND RESPONSE

7. SOCIAL MEDIA
•IT IS A COLLECTION OF INTERNET – base communication
tools and computer – assisted channels dedicated to
allow users to interact and communicate
ASSISSTIVE MEDIA
•It was the first internet – base reading services for
person with visual and hearing impairing.

8. FACEBOOK
•IS A POPULAR FREE SOCIAL NETWORKING
SITE WITH MORE THAN A BILLION USERS.

9. TWITTER
•ALLOWS USER TO MICRO BLOG OR BROADCAST
SHORT MESSAGES CALLED TWITS
•WITH MORE THAN 30O MILLION USERS IN 2016.

10. INSTAGRAM
•A SOCIAL NETWORKING APP THAT
ENABLES THE USER TO SHARE MOBILE
PHOTO EITHER PUBLICLY OR PRIVATELY.

11. SNAPSHOT
•Design for mobile networking application.
•Image and videos share in this app last only
for a short time and they`re gone.

12. POSSIBLE DANGER IN INTERNET
•EMAIL SPAM – Is the term use to refer to a person who create
electronic spam.
•EMAIL SPOOFING – It is usually used by spammers to hide the
origin of the spam.
•PHISHING – Practice of trying to get confidential information.
•PHARMING – A dangerous hacker attack on a website.
•SPYWARE – A program installed covertly on a personal computer
to collect information and take control.

13. •COMPUTER WORM – It is a dangerous computer
program that it replicates itself through a network.
•TROJAN HORSE – It can erase data and can allow access
of victims computer also can corrupt files.
•COMPUTER VIRUS – A program that duplicates itself and
then infects the computer.
•HACKER – A person who is able to enter the control
others people computer without authorization.

14. PROTECTION IN DANGER
NETWORKS
•SECURITY CENTER – Is a place where you can set additional
protection from threat to your computer.
•FIREWALL – Helps protecting your computer from unauthorized
entries, viruses or worms from the internet or network.
•AUTOMATIC UPDATES – It upgrades all the security that can help
advance recognizing a threats.
•VIRUS PROTECTION – It also prevents other malware from gaining
entry into your computer

15. RESEARCH
•CONTEXTUAL SEARCH – Its an attempt to be more
precise in providing the list documents according
to the words used by the user to search the
internet
• A GOOD CONTEXTUAL SEARCH ENGINE WOULD
REQUEST FOR INFORMATION TO NARROW DOWN THE
RESULT OF THE SEARCH

16. CONTEXTUALIZE METHOD
•CONTEXTUALIZE – Is to place (something, such as word
or ability in a context )
•RESEARCH – Collecting of information a particular
topic.
•STRATEGY – A careful plan or method.
•COMPILATION – The act of process or compiling.
•CITATION – The act of quoting.

17. SEARCHING METHOD
•Identify or choose a topic
•Topic or task definition
•Identify methods of search
•Identify resources of your research
•Make your research strategies
•Compiling the research result
•Evaluate the result of your research
•Create a list of your references for citation

18. STEPS TO MAKE CONTEXTUALIZED
ONLINE SEARCH
•Identify method of search
•Experiments
•Explore
•Survey

19. •Identify resources of your research
•Wikipedia
•Google
•Make your research strategies
•Compiling the research result

20. RESEARCH SKILLS
•PRACTICE MAKES IT PERFECT – The more you do it the better you
will be in doing research.
•CRITICAL THINKING – It is the ability to digest, reflect and
conclude from the information searched.
•ANALYTICAL THINKING – The ability to look verbalize,
conceptualize and gather data attained.

21. •PROBLEM SOLVING CAPABILITY – The ability to present
solutions or solve problems by presenting decision
based on the given information.
•RESEARCH PRESENTATION – It is ability to present ideas
and draw conclusion.
•CREATIVITY AND DEVELOPED IMAGINATION – It is the ability
to look for alternative solutions to the problems
•COMPUTER LITERACY - Knowledge of the various
computer application and tools.

22. STEPS OF CONTEXTUALIZE CONCEPT
1. Open the Google site.
2. On the upper right side of the window, click the google apps,
icon and click search engine.
3. On the lower right part of the window, click setting and
google search setting pop-up list will appear.
4. Click advance search and the advance search window will
appear.
5. Type the keywords that you, would like to search and click
the advanced search button.

23. IDENTIFYING GOOD SOURCE FROM
SATIRICAL SOURCE
Satirical sites are websites that report false stories meant to
amuse or entertain
These sites started as spoofs of real public figures such as
political leaders of motive personalities.
Untrue stories should not be shared with your friends family
and contacts.

24. HOW TO DETECT SATIRICAL NEWS
If it is too good to be true, then it must be so.
If the news did not emanate from reliable news
site.
If they are from know satirical sites.

25. LIST OF TOP SOURCES OF SATIRICAL
NEWS
1. ADOBO CHRONICLES (ADOBOCHRONICLES.COM)
2. SO, WHATS NEWS (SOWHATSNEWS.WORDPRESS.COM)
3. ERITAS TIME (ERITASTIMES.COM)
4. THE PROFESSIONAL HECKLER (PROFESSIONALHECKLER.COM)

26. AMERICAN SATIRICAL SITE
SITES IN U.S
•THE ONION (THEONION.COM)
•CLICK HOLE (CLICKHOLE.COM)
•CHRIST WINE GLOBAL MEDIA (CHRISTWINE.ORG)

27. MAIL MERGE AND LABEL
GENERATION
• It is used automatically add mailing
addresses or personalized information to
your publication.

28. MAILING START GROUP COMMANDS
1. MAIL MERGE
2. EMAIL MERGE
3. SELECT RECIPIENTS
4. EDIT RECIPIENTS
5. INSERT MERGE FIELD
6. ADDRESS BLOCK
7. GREETING LINE
8. PICTURES
9. INSERT PERSONALIZED
10.FORMAT
11. HYPERLINK

29. NAME FUNCTION
EMAIL MERGE – Merges data into a publication which will
be printed and mailed shows step by step mail merge.
EMAIL MERGE – Merge data into a publication that will be
sent as email.
SELECT RECIPIENTS – Chooses the list of the people you
intend to send the letters to you can type your own list.
EDIT – RECIPIENT LIST – Make changes to the list of
recipients.

30. INSERT MERGE FIELD – Adds a field your recipient list.
ADDRESS BLOCK – Adds an address to your letter.
GREETING LINE – Adds a greeting line to your letter.
PICTURE – Adds a picture field from your recipient list to
the publication.
INSERT PERSONALIZED HYPERLINK – Insert hyperlink that
are customized from each other

31. PARTS OF MAIL MERGE
1.Recipients list
2.Publication with merge fields
3.Merge publication

32. STEP 1 CREATING A RECIPIENT LIST
1. Click the mailing tab, go to the start group and click select
recipient.
2. On the list of option, select type new list.
3. On the new address list dialog box, click new entry and type
the recipient information.
4. Click ok.

33. STEP 2 : PREPARE YOUR
PUBLICATION
•Create your publication in MS Word
•Insert any additional text that you want to apper in
every version.

34. STEP 3
1. PRINT.
A. Click merge to a printer
b. In the print space, select the options you want and click ok.
2. MERGE NEW PUBLICATION
A. Click merge to new publication
B. In the new publication, click save this publication.
C. Type the name of your new publication and click save .
3. ADD TO EXISTING PUBLICATION
A. Click add to existing publication
B. On the open publication dialog box

35. GENERATING LABELS
•Labels are used for envelopes that you
intend to send out to persons usually
containing the none address or telephone

36. STEPS IN GENERATING LABELS
1. Start a new document in the MS Word
2. Go to the mailings tab, in the create group.
3. In the address box, type the text you want to be placed on the
label.
4. Click the insert address icon if you have an address stored in
the electronic address book
5. To change the font or paragraph formatting, select the text
right click and select the option from the down menu.

37. 6. Click options button and the label options dialog box will
appear
7. Select the setting like the type of printer, the supplies that
produced your label sheets and others
8. After you make setting, click ok.
9. Under print, select full page of the same label of single label.
Then in the row and column boxes, enter the numbers that
match the number of row and column on the label sheet
10. Click print

38. MS. POWERPOINT
•It is an application intended in
creating a slide presentation.

39. HOW TO CREATE SLIDE
PRESENTATION
1. Open MS Powerpoint application
2.Click new and select your preferred design template
3.Click insert tab menu and insert text word art or any
object in the slide
4.Click home tab to insert new slide in our
presentation.

40. SOURCES OF PHOTOS AND
GRAPHICS
•There are many sources of photos and graphics. They
can some direct from your camera, old pictures , free
from internet or purchased from the internet or stores.

41. PERSONAL AND
PROFESSIONAL PHOTOS
•Are photos taken y amateur or professional
photographer using a digital camera. Theses images
are downloaded and are stored in the computer. They
are sources of images for any project that you may
embark. They re original and definitely something one
would like to work on.

42. SCANNED IMAGES
•Are those that you transfer from printed photos
and graphics using scanning devices which you
can transfer to your computer for further
improvement and modification. These are mostly
old pictures photographed before the digital age.

43. STOCK PHOTO LIBRARY
•Are several photographs and created images that
are available for sale . they come in cd or dvd
format and many of these images are royalty
free, which means that they can be used without
additional fees.

44. ONLINE STOCK PHOTOS
•Are found in the world wide web. The www is now the
dominant source of photos and graphics around the
globe because of the widely available choices and
reasonable prices, other sites even offer copy right free
photos and other media. One advantage of this set up is
that you do not have to go to place where most of these
photos were taken.

45. ONLINE DIGITAL FILE FORMAT
FOR IMAGES AND TEXT
•A computer will have a certain method of
encoding information for storage in the hard
drive or any form of computer storage . the ways
of encoding and storing this information to
storage is called file – format, digital file formats
are categorized as either proprietary or open.

46. PROPRIETARY FORMATS
•Are owned and controlled by individuals or
corporations and the file format specifications
are not available to the public.
OPEN FORMATS
•Are means and ways for storing digital information that
are free, can be used by the public and are not
encumbered by copyright or potents.

47. FILE FORMAT
•Are uses suffixes that are added to the
end of the filename called filename
extension.

48. DIGITAL FILE FORMAT ARE CLASSIFIED
INTO THREE MAJOR GROUPS
1. UNCOMPRESSED OR RAW FORMAT – Is usually used for storing
original file format, it is a flexible form but needs bigger
memory to store.
2. LOSSLESS FILE FORMAT – Is a file format that was compressed
to replicate the original quality but at a reduced file size. This
type is ideal for storing important file ( images, audio, or
video).

49. IMAGED FILE FORMAT ( RASTER
IMAGE FORMAT)
•Are standardized means of organizing and
storing digital images
TWO TYPES OF IMAGE FILE FORMAT
1. Raster image format
2.Vector image format

50. RASTER IMAGE FORMAT
•Images faithfully display the color information
and image making them a great choice to display
detailed images
•Widely supported to web browsers, which is
makes them easy to share.

51. TYPES OF RASTER IMAGES
• JPEG/JPG ( JOINT PHOTOGRAPHICS EXPERT GROUP) – Is an extremely common
format and is typically used sharing photographs
• GIF ( GRAPHICS INTERFACE FORMAT) - One of the most commoon images format on
the web
• PNG ( PORTABLE NETWORK GRAPHICS – Supported by current browser
• BMP ( BITMAP) – Is one of the simplest file formats in raster graphics
• TIFF ( TAGGED IMAGE FILE FORMAT ) – Recommended for vectorization.
• PCX ( PICTURE EXCHANGE) – Extended to support true color images.

52. VECTOR IMAGES AND VECTOR
GRAPHICS
•VECTOR IMAGES – Are lossless files created using mathematical
geometric equations to represent images in digital computer
graphics.
•VECTOR GRAPHICS – Has the advantage or retaining its quality at
any desired imaged, size unlike raster images that appear
proxilated when displayed in expanded images size

53. EXAMPLES OF THESE TYPE FORMATS
ARE :
•PDF
•ENCAPSULATED POSTSCRIPT
•SCALABLE VECTOR GRAPHICS
•WINDOWS METAFILE

54. FILENAMES:
1..AI
2..DRW
3..DXF
4..PS
5..SVG

55. ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR
•Created using paths and lines by point instead of bit
maps which may include objects, color and texts.
•Drawing file – a generic drawing created and stored in a
vector formats that uses lines or path to represent iamge.
•Drawing exchange format – a developed and introduced
by auto desk the maker of autocad similar to drawing file
both is universal so that autocad can be opened using
other program

56. POSTSCRIPT
•A page description language developed by adobe that
describe the appearance of a printed page it become an
industry standard for printing and imaging.
•Scalable vector graphics – most common vector format
on the internet, developed by the ( www. ) To display
vector graphics open format can be opened by adobe,
corel and open graphic program

57. BASIC PRINCIPLE OF GRAPHICS &
LAYOUT
•Layout – is the process of planning and arranging
graphics or text in a page or book.
•Symmetrical – a layout may be symmetrical where there
are equal weight of elements on both sides of the page.
•Asymmetrical – a layout maybe asymmetrical where
there is an artistic and different intensity on one side of
the page.

58. •Text – a text type should be legible, appropriate font
face, and arranged either left justified, or centered the
flow of the text and pictures should be easy to read.
•Image – should be proportionate, w/ sharp color and
high resolution.
•Proximity and harmony – the elements should be closed
together and most
•Consistency – there should be uniformity on the theme
on each page.

59. •Color and shape - use color to create interest
by providing variety in design like the use of
color contrast and shape.
•Emphasis – there should be one point of
interest in a page. The element to be
emphasized should have a different size , color,
shape, or background.

60. PRINCIPLES AND BASIC
TECHNIQUES OF IMAGE
MANIPULATION
•You can change the background of it does not
math the image or totally the presentation. You
can also add efforts to the background.

61. TECHNIQUES OF IMAGE MANIPULATION
•BACKGROUND COLOR - you can change the background if
it does not match the image or the totality of the
presentation. You can also add effects to the
background
•SHADOW - using shadow effect will make the image
realistic.
•Proportion - when combining images, resize the image
to make it proportionate and realistic.

62. •Blending color - you can use color blending to match
the background with the other elements in the page.
•Texture - adding texture allows you to blend different
images.Textures add to the depth of your art.Blending
will allow smooth trasition of one image to another.
•Emphasis - there should be a focal point to a page that
will attract viewers.The element you want to emphasize
should be sharp,big, and most vibrant in your design.

63. COMBINING TEXT, GRAPHICS AND
IMAGES
•Combining text , graphics, and images in your
presentation, info graphics or web page will make your
message clear.
•Transparent shapes – add simple shapes with slight
transparency behind your text to clearly see the text you
want to emphasize.

64. •Fonts and shapes – fonts and shapes should
complement with each other. You can use
rounded shapes with rounded fonts and sharp
shapes with sharp fonts.
•Text and background - should be aligned to have
an organized look.
•Clean and clear background – use a clean and
clear background for message to be readable .

65. BASIC MANIPULATION USING OFFLINE OR
OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE
• Photo editing and designing tools allow you to make manipulate or edit images
, apply , effects, filters and frames , crop add text, changed background color
make photo collage and photo album that you would like to do in an image
• Picasa – it is a google`s free photo manager to edit and orginizing your photo.
• Pain.Net – it is a window base alternative to ms point editor .
• Google sketch up – it is a free .3d modeling program with tools that allow you to
create 3d models of houses, home renovation, woodworking projects and
others with dimensional accuracy

66. •Autodesk pixl – free photo editing tool that is similar to
photoshop and has more than 600 effects
•Adobe photoshop – is a tool to create modify, combine
and optimize, digital photos and images.
•Gimp or gnu ( image manipulation program ) – it is a
free open source image graphic editing program used
for image retouching and editing, free – form drawing /
painting and other specialized tasks.

67. INSTALLING GIMP
1. GO TO WWW.GIMP.ORG
2.THEN CLICK DOWNLOAD
3.SELECT DOWNLOAD GIMP DIRECTLY
4.RUN THE GIMP INSTALLER
5.CLICK INSTALL
6.WAIT FOR IT TO FINISH THE INSTALLATION, THEN CLICK
FINISH.

68. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SLIDE
PRESENTATION
•ZOHO SHOW
•LINK IN SHARE.NET
•GOOGLE SLIDE
•SLIDE ROCKET
•MS POWERPOINT
•PREZI