Communication and Elements in Communication processHimalaya Ghimire
This presentation file discuss what is communication, Why do we need the communication and What is communication process and its element.
I made this for my college presentation and does not go in definition of each and every point it is like an outline to the Communication and its process.
An Integrated Marketing Communications for Bayridge Cask and Keg.
This project won the Greg Awards 2015 for Best in Integrated Marketing Communications Plan. This plan integrates advertising, marketing communications, digital designs, creative copy, digital strategy, social media and online video integration.
The project was a requirement in fulfillment of a Post Grad Interactive Marketing Communications program of St. Lawrence College, Kingston, Ontario. The program prepares students to be digital strategists in the online world.
The general rule in a B2B market is that the company with the best leads wins. How successful a company is in generating them depends on the methods applied in the pursuit of lead attainment. Though there is no one size fits all method, there are a few things that you would want to consider in your lead generation efforts. Take a look at 10 tips for effective lead generation for B2B company.
You’ve done the work, packaged the findings, laid out the business case, developed the ask and recommendations. Whether your software of choice is PowerPoint, Keynote or SlideRocket, you’ve turned your presentation into a work of art. Crafting and packaging your message is very important but the rubber meets the road when you communicate it.
Make an Impact Through Effective CommunicationsPIQ Mentoring
Today's inundation of communication options leaves most people under-nourished and over-saturated. The results? Wasted time reading through "fluff". Learn proven techniques to sharpen your team's focus and move the ball towards the team's goals.
Hands movement Unintentional human gestures such as making an eye rub, a chin rest, a lip touch, a nose itch, a head scratch, an ear scratch, and a finger lock have been given some useful
Understanding the art of communications is essential for any successful person.
Do you know what the curse of knowledge is?
What makes your listening better?
What makes your message more effective
#AcademyOfKnowledge
https://sites.google.com/academyofknowledge.org/commskills/effective-communication/effective-communication
http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7gQ0ht5fZju80r-zP9LYs1QBed0WYlW-
Its aboyut Integrated Marketing Communication. Before understanding the Communication Mix in Marketing Communication, the students, who first have to have a clear understanding of this system of Integrated Marketing Communication.
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net income.
Advantages:
• Provides a clear picture of profitability.
• Helps in assessing operational efficiency.
• Useful for trend analysis over different periods.
Disadvantages:
• Can be manipulated through accounting practices.
• Does not provide a complete financial health picture (e.g., cash flow).
Example:
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net income.
Advantages:
• Provides a clear picture of profitability.
• Helps in assessing operational efficiency.
• Useful for trend analysis over different periods.
Disadvantages:
• Can be manipulated through accounting practices.
• Does not provide a complete financial health picture (e.g., cash flow).
Example:
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net income.
Advantages:
• Provides a clear picture of profitability.
• Helps in assessing operational efficiency.
• Useful for trend analysis over different periods.
Disadvantages:
• Can be manipulated through accounting practices.
• Does not provide a complete financial health picture (e.g., cash flow).
Example:
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, op
The success of the modern marketing strategy is threatened by four distinct threats. This presentation reveals the four threats and the process necessary to achieve superior marketing results in a world where marketers are resource-challenged, yet the mediums, channels, and strategies continue to become more complex. Enter agile marketing, a process that helps marketers overcome the challenges and succeed.
A Comprehensive Guide to Assessing the Impact of Your Tailored Customer Commu...Benevolence Technologies
Standardizing data is crucial for CCM operations as it ensures accuracy and compliance with data governance regulations and industry standards. This practice helps to enhance customer satisfaction, improve bottom-line results, and gives you the confidence that your customer communications are based on dependable and precise data. please contact us today! We are happy to share our more than years of experience in providing efficient CCM solutions to clients in different industries.
How to Comprehensively Manage Your Communications StrategyShannah Hayley
Staying on top of the varying communications needs of A/E/C firms can be challenging. Far too many firms make the mistake of “throwing it out there,” rather than building an organized strategy for reaching prospects, clients, and stakeholders.
Your firm’s communications efforts should go beyond simple news releases and social media posts. Creating and publishing useful content that fits with the overall marketing strategy, while incorporating the needs of multiple stakeholders with varying goals and objectives, requires careful planning.
This presentation teaches the process for developing and implementing a comprehensive, effective communications plan and how to use strategic communications to advance your firm’s business development goals.
Attendees will learn how to:
• Develop a connection between strategy development and execution using strategic communications
• Identify the essential components of a strategic communications plan
• Understand the time and personnel commitments required
• Implement methods for generating and repurposing content
How to grow your brand using social media - Thriving lotusThriving Lotus
Social media has played a vital role in building this influence. You have to be smart about using social media to reach your target audience. Increasing your brand awareness across social media is challenging but profitable. Executing the strategies to achieve that goal requires you to be flexible. These actionable steps should get you started in the right direction to establishing your brand on several social media platforms. To stay ahead in the evolving digital space, you can consider taking the best social media training in Seattle.
Similar to Introduction to Marketing communication planning (20)
Nonverbal Communication = Communication without words
Nonverbal communication is a process of communication through sending and receiving wordless messages.
A feasibility study is valuable for:
Starting a new business
Expansion of an existing business
Adding an enterprise to an existing business
Purchasing an existing business.
A business plan is a document that brings together the key elements of a business that include details about the products and services, the cost, sales and expected profits.
A small – scale independent firm usually managed, funded and operated by its owners, and whole staff size, financial resources and assets are comparatively limited in scale.
Is a process of identifying and starting a business venture, sourcing and organizing the required resources and taking both the risks and rewards associated with the venture.
1. Research Processes and steps in research process. Why is the problem definition stage probably the most important stage in the research process?
2. What is research problem? Define the main issues should receive the attention of the researcher in formulating the research problem. Give suitable examples to elucidate your points.
3. The process of problem definition
a. Statement of the problem in a general way
b. Understanding the nature/background of the problem.
c. Surveying the available literature
d. Developing the ideas through discussions
e. Rephrasing the research problem.
4. The research proposal and what purpose does a research proposal serve?
5. What is a hypothesis? What characteristics it must possess in order to be a good research hypothesis? List and briefly discuss in the hypothesis –testing procedure.
6. Write notes on following :
a. Null Hypothesis & Alternative Hypothesis
b. Type I error & Type II error.
c. Acceptance Region & Rejection Region
Messages can be communicated through gestures and touch, body language or posture, facial expression and eye contact.
The process of communication through sending and receiving wordless cues between people.
Neuro- Linguistic Programming (NLP) is an approach to communication, personal development & psychotherapy created by RICHARD BANDLER & JOHN GRINDER in California, USA in 1970’s.
Group Discussion is a modern method of assessing students personality.
It is both a technique and an art and a comprehensive tool to judge the worthiness of the student and his appropriateness for the job.
Business communication module 5 - Kerala UniversityNijaz N
Unit V Non-verbal communication, body language, kinetics, proxemics, para-language,
NLP; Listening - principles of effective listening, Visual communication - use of AVAs,
Technology and communication - Communicating digitally - Fax, Electronic mail,
Teleconferencing, Video conferencing.
Business communication module 4 - Kerala UniversityNijaz N
Unit IV Oral communication - Skills and effectiveness, principles. Planning a talk,
presentations, Extempore speech, Group discussions, Interviewing skills - Appearing
in interviews, conducting interviews; chairing, attending meetings, conferences,
seminars; Negotiation skills, conversation control.
Business communication module 3 - Kerala UniversityNijaz N
Unit III Persuasive communication - Circulars, Publicity material, news letters, Notices and
advertisements, Leaflets, Invitation; Internal communication - memoranda, meeting
documentation, Reports, Types of reports, Writing of reports.
Business communication -Assignment - Kerala UniversityNijaz N
1. Why do we communicate? What benefits does effective communication give you? How is the effectiveness of communication evaluated?
2. Discuss communication as a two-way process of exchange of information.
3. Discuss the important barriers in the communication process. Give practical examples of failures of communication arising from the different communication barriers.
4. Do you agree that, in its final form, communication is a manifestation of the personalities of both the sender and the receiver? Discuss.
5. How does group communication differ from mass communication? Does this difference between these two forms of communication demand greater care on the part of communicator (Sender)? Discuss.
Business communication module 2 - Kerala UniversityNijaz N
Unit II Written communication, Principles of effective writing; business letters - types, layout,
Application letter - resume - references; Appointment orders. Letter of resignation;
Business enquiries - offers and quotations, Order - execution and cancellation of
orders; Letters of complaint; Case Analysis.
Business communication module 1 - Kerala UniversityNijaz N
Unit I Nature and purpose of communication; Process and Elements - Classification of
communication - intrapersonal, interpersonal, written, verbal, non verbal, visual etc;
Barriers to communication; Principles of effective communication; Business
communication - Role, Importance, types; Deductive & inductive logic.
Is AI-Generated Content the Future of Content Creation?Cut-the-SaaS
Discover the transformative power of AI in content creation with our presentation, "Is AI-Generated Content the Future of Content Creation?" by Puran Parsani, CEO & Editor of Cut-The-SaaS. Learn how AI-generated content is revolutionizing marketing, publishing, education, healthcare, and finance by offering unprecedented efficiency, creativity, and scalability.
Understanding
AI-Generated Content:
AI-generated content includes text, images, videos, and audio produced by AI without direct human involvement. This technology leverages large datasets to create contextually relevant and coherent material, streamlining content production.
Key Benefits:
Content Creation: Rapidly generate high-quality content for blogs, articles, and social media.
Brainstorming: AI simulates conversations to inspire creative ideas.
Research Assistance: Efficiently summarize and research information.
Market Insights:
The content marketing industry is projected to grow to $17.6 billion by 2032, with AI-generated content expected to dominate over 55% of the market.
Case Study: CNET’s AI Content Controversy:
CNET’s use of AI for news articles led to public scrutiny due to factual inaccuracies, highlighting the need for transparency and human oversight.
Benefits Across Industries:
Marketing: Personalize content at scale and optimize engagement with predictive analytics.
Publishing: Automate content creation for faster publication cycles.
Education: Efficiently generate educational materials.
Healthcare: Create accurate content for patients and professionals.
Finance: Produce timely financial content for decision-making.
Challenges and Ethical Considerations:
Transparency: Disclose AI use to maintain trust.
Bias: Address potential AI biases with diverse datasets.
SEO: Ensure AI content meets SEO standards.
Quality: Maintain high standards to prevent misinformation.
Conclusion:
AI-generated content offers significant benefits in efficiency, personalization, and scalability. However, ethical considerations and quality assurance are crucial for responsible use. Explore the future of content creation with us and see how AI is transforming various industries.
Connect with Us:
Follow Cut-The-SaaS on LinkedIn, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter, and Medium. Visit cut-the-saas.com for more insights and resources.
A.I. (artificial intelligence) platforms are popping up all the time, and many of them can and should be used to help grow your brand, increase your sales and decrease your marketing costs.In this presentation:We will review some of the best AI platforms that are available for you to use.We will interact with some of the platforms in real-time, so attendees can see how they work.We will also look at some current brands that are using AI to help them create marketing messages, saving them time and money in the process. Lastly, we will discuss the pros and cons of using AI in marketing & branding and have a lively conversation that includes comments from the audience.
Key Takeaways:
Attendees will learn about LLM platforms, like ChatGPT, and how they work, with preset examples and real time interactions with the platform. Attendees will learn about other AI platforms that are creating graphic design elements at the push of a button...pre-set examples and real-time interactions.Attendees will discuss the pros & cons of AI in marketing + branding and share their perspectives with one another. Attendees will learn about the cost savings and the time savings associated with using AI, should they choose to.
Mastering Local SEO for Service Businesses in the AI Era is tailored specifically for local service providers like plumbers, dentists, and others seeking to dominate their local search landscape. This session delves into leveraging AI advancements to enhance your online visibility and search rankings through the Content Factory model, designed for creating high-impact, SEO-driven content. Discover the Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy, a cost-effective approach to boost your local SEO efforts and attract more customers with minimal investment. Gain practical insights on optimizing your online presence to meet the specific needs of local service seekers, ensuring your business not only appears but stands out in local searches. This concise, action-oriented workshop is your roadmap to navigating the complexities of digital marketing in the AI age, driving more leads, conversions, and ultimately, success for your local service business.
Key Takeaways:
Embrace AI for Local SEO: Learn to harness the power of AI technologies to optimize your website and content for local search. Understand the pivotal role AI plays in analyzing search trends and consumer behavior, enabling you to tailor your SEO strategies to meet the specific demands of your target local audience. Leverage the Content Factory Model: Discover the step-by-step process of creating SEO-optimized content at scale. This approach ensures a steady stream of high-quality content that engages local customers and boosts your search rankings. Get an action guide on implementing this model, complete with templates and scheduling strategies to maintain a consistent online presence. Maximize ROI with Dollar-a-Day Advertising: Dive into the cost-effective Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy that amplifies your visibility in local searches without breaking the bank. Learn how to strategically allocate your budget across platforms to target potential local customers effectively. The session includes an action guide on setting up, monitoring, and optimizing your ad campaigns to ensure maximum impact with minimal investment.
When most people in the industry talk about online or digital reputation management, what they're really saying is Google search and PPC. And it's usually reactive, left dealing with the aftermath of negative information published somewhere online. That's outdated. It leaves executives, organizations and other high-profile individuals at a high risk of a digital reputation attack that spans channels and tactics. But the tools needed to safeguard against an attack are more cybersecurity-oriented than most marketing and communications professionals can manage. Business leaders Leaders grasp the importance; 83% of executives place reputation in their top five areas of risk, yet only 23% are confident in their ability to address it. To succeed in 2024 and beyond, you need to turn online reputation on its axis and think like an attacker.\
Key Takeaways:
- New framework for examining and safeguarding an online reputation
- Tools and techniques to keep you a step ahead
- Practical examples that demonstrate when to act, how to act and how to recover
The Forgotten Secret Weapon of Digital Marketing: Email
Digital marketing is a rapidly changing, ever evolving industry--Influencers, Threads, X, AI, etc. But one of the most effective digital marketing tools is also one of the oldest: Email. Find out from two Houston-based digital experts how to maximize your results from email.
Key Takeaways:
Email has the best ROI of any digital tactic
It can be used at any stage of the customer journey
It is increasingly important as the cookie-less future gets closer and closer
The digital marketing industry is changing faster than ever and those who don’t adapt with the times are losing market share. Where should marketers be focusing their efforts? What strategies are the experts seeing get the best results? Get up-to-speed with the latest industry insights, trends and predictions for the future in this panel discussion with some leading digital marketing experts.
Mastering Local SEO for Service Businesses in the AI Era is tailored specifically for local service providers like plumbers, dentists, and others seeking to dominate their local search landscape. This session delves into leveraging AI advancements to enhance your online visibility and search rankings through the Content Factory model, designed for creating high-impact, SEO-driven content. Discover the Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy, a cost-effective approach to boost your local SEO efforts and attract more customers with minimal investment. Gain practical insights on optimizing your online presence to meet the specific needs of local service seekers, ensuring your business not only appears but stands out in local searches. This concise, action-oriented workshop is your roadmap to navigating the complexities of digital marketing in the AI age, driving more leads, conversions, and ultimately, success for your local service business.
Key Takeaways:
Embrace AI for Local SEO: Learn to harness the power of AI technologies to optimize your website and content for local search. Understand the pivotal role AI plays in analyzing search trends and consumer behavior, enabling you to tailor your SEO strategies to meet the specific demands of your target local audience. Leverage the Content Factory Model: Discover the step-by-step process of creating SEO-optimized content at scale. This approach ensures a steady stream of high-quality content that engages local customers and boosts your search rankings. Get an action guide on implementing this model, complete with templates and scheduling strategies to maintain a consistent online presence. Maximize ROI with Dollar-a-Day Advertising: Dive into the cost-effective Dollar-a-Day advertising strategy that amplifies your visibility in local searches without breaking the bank. Learn how to strategically allocate your budget across platforms to target potential local customers effectively. The session includes an action guide on setting up, monitoring, and optimizing your ad campaigns to ensure maximum impact with minimal investment.
The digital marketing industry is changing faster than ever and those who don’t adapt with the times are losing market share. Where should marketers be focusing their efforts? What strategies are the experts seeing get the best results? Get up-to-speed with the latest industry insights, trends and predictions for the future in this panel discussion with some leading digital marketing experts.
Digital marketing is the art and science of promoting products or services using digital channels to reach and engage with potential customers. It encompasses a wide range of online tactics and strategies aimed at increasing brand visibility, driving website traffic, generating leads, and ultimately, converting those leads into customers.
https://nidmindia.com/
The session includes a brief history of the evolution of search before diving into the roles technology, content, and links play in developing a powerful SEO strategy in a world of Generative AI and social search. Discover how to optimize for TikTok searches, Google's Gemini, and Search Generative Experience while developing a powerful arsenal of tools and templates to help maximize the effectiveness of your SEO initiatives.
Key Takeaways:
Understand how search engines work
Be able to find out where your users search
Know what is required for each discipline of SEO
Feel confident creating an SEO Plan
Confidently measure SEO performance
How to Use AI to Write a High-Quality Article that Ranksminatamang0021
In the world of content creation, many AI bloggers have drifted away from their original vision, resulting in low-quality articles that search engines overlook. Don't let that happen to you! Join us to discover how to leverage AI tools effectively to craft high-quality content that not only captures your audience's attention but also ranks well on search engines.
Disclaimer: Some of the prompts mentioned here are the examples of Matt Diggity. Please use it as reference and make your own custom prompts.
Most small businesses struggle to see marketing results. In this session, we will eliminate any confusion about what to do next, solving your marketing problems so your business can thrive. You’ll learn how to create a foundational marketing OS (operating system) based on neuroscience and backed by real-world results. You’ll be taught how to develop deep customer connections, and how to have your CRM dynamically segment and sell at any stage in the customer’s journey. By the end of the session, you’ll remove confusion and chaos and replace it with clarity and confidence for long-term marketing success.
Key Takeaways:
• Uncover the power of a foundational marketing system that dynamically communicates with prospects and customers on autopilot.
• Harness neuroscience and Tribal Alignment to transform your communication strategies, turning potential clients into fans and those fans into loyal customers.
• Discover the art of automated segmentation, pinpointing your most lucrative customers and identifying the optimal moments for successful conversions.
• Streamline your business with a content production plan that eliminates guesswork, wasted time, and money.
10 Video Ideas Any Business Can Make RIGHT NOW!
You'll never draw a blank again on what kind of video to make for your business. Go beyond the basic categories and truly reimagine a brand new advanced way to brainstorm video content creation. During this masterclass you'll be challenged to think creatively and outside of the box and view your videos through lenses you may have never thought of previously. It's guaranteed that you'll leave with more than 10 video ideas, but I like to under-promise and over-deliver. Don't miss this session.
Key Takeaways:
How to use the Video Matrix
How to use additional "Lenses"
Where to source original video ideas
First Things First: Building and Effective Marketing Strategy
Too many companies (and marketers) jump straight into activation planning without formalizing a marketing strategy. It may seem tedious, but analyzing the mindset of your targeted audiences and identifying the messaging points most likely to resonate with them is time well spent. That process is also a great opportunity for marketers to collaborate with sales leaders and account managers on a galvanized go-to-market approach. I’ll walk you through the methods and tools we use with our clients to ensure campaign success.
Key Takeaways:
-Recognize the critical role of strategy in marketing
-Learn our approach for building an actionable, effective marketing strategy
-Receive templates and guides for developing a marketing strategy
Monthly Social Media News Update May 2024Andy Lambert
TL;DR. These are the three themes that stood out to us over the course of last month.
1️⃣ Social media is becoming increasingly significant for brand discovery. Marketers are now understanding the impact of social and budgets are shifting accordingly.
2️⃣ Instagram’s new algorithm and latest guidance will help us maintain organic growth. Instagram continues to evolve, but Reels remains the most crucial tool for growth.
3️⃣ Collaboration will help us unlock growth. Who we work with will define how fast we grow. Meta continues to evolve their Creator Marketplace and now TikTok are beginning to push ‘collabs’ more too.
The What, Why & How of 3D and AR in Digital CommercePushON Ltd
Vladimir Mulhem has over 20 years of experience in commercialising cutting edge creative technology across construction, marketing and retail.
Previously the founder and Tech and Innovation Director of Creative Content Works working with the likes of Next, John Lewis and JD Sport, he now helps retailers, brands and agencies solve challenges of applying the emerging technologies 3D, AR, VR and Gen AI to real-world problems.
In this webinar, Vladimir will be covering the following topics:
Applications of 3D and AR in Digital Commerce,
Benefits of 3D and AR,
Tools to create, manage and publish 3D and AR in Digital Commerce.
It's another new era of digital and marketers are faced with making big bets on their digital strategy. If you are looking at modernizing your tech stack to support your digital evolution, there are a few can't miss (often overlooked) areas that should be part of every conversation. We'll cover setting your vision, avoiding siloes, adding a democratized approach to data strategy, localization, creating critical governance requirements and more. Attendees will walk away with actions they can take into initiatives they are running today and consider for the future.
3. Key Factors in Good Marketing
Communication
3
Sellers Need to
Know What
Audiences
They Wish to Reach
and Response
Desired.
Sellers Must be Good
at Encoding
Messages
That Target Audience
Can Decode.
Sellers Must Develop
Feedback Channels
to
Assess Audience’s
Response to
Messages.
Sellers Must Send
Messages Through
Media that Reach
Target Audiences
4. Steps in Developing
Marketing Communication Program
4
1. Identifying the Target Audience
2. Determining the Response Sought
3. Designing a Message
4. Choosing Media
5. Selecting the Message Source
6. Collecting Feedback
5. Steps in Developing Effective Marketing Communication
5Step 6. Collecting Feedback
Step 5. Selecting the Message Source
Step 4. Choosing Media
Designing a Message
Attention Interest Desire Action
Step 2. Determining the Communication Objectives
Buyer Readiness Stages
Awareness Knowledge Liking Preference Conviction Purchase
Step 1. Identifying the Target Audience
7. The Planning Cycle
7
Where are
we?
Where could
we be?
Where do
We want
to go?
How do we
get there?
Let’s get
there
Are we
there?
If not,
why not?
Situation
Analysis
Company
Potential
Objectives &
Strategies
Plan
Implementation
Results
Feedback
9. ADVERTISING PLANNING (CONSUMER
BEHAVIOUR)
9
1. What motivates the buyer?
2. Why does buyer choose a specific brand over others?
3. Why does buyer buys from where he or she buys?
4. What makes buyer shift from one brand to another &
from one shop to another?
5. What are buyer's reactions to newly introduced product?
6. What are the various stages buyer passes through before
making a decision?
10. ADVERTISING PLANNING (CONSUMER
BEHAVIOUR)
10
An advertisement, to be effective, should be Seen--Read --
Understood -Believed & Acted upon
So there are three objectives:-
Sales Objectives. Immediate increase in sales percentage(Chart No 1)
Communications Objectives. Increase in market share (Chart No 2)
Behaviour related Objectives. Increasing company's brand usage rate
among existing consumers and Encouraging non-users to have trial
consumption and / or purchase