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Integrated Marketing Communications
The mix…
6
The Integrated Marketing
Communications
planning
framework…
1
2
3
4
5
6
context analysis
promotional objectives
promotional strategy
coordinated communications mix
implementation
Control and evaluation
push
pull
profile
corporate
marketing
communications
resources
scheduling
Fill, 2016
the tools of the marketing communications mix
Sales
Promotion
Direct
Marketing
Public
Relations
Personal
Selling
Advertising
Target
Audience
Media
MediaMedia
Fill, 2016
selecting the right mix…
There’s no real science or magic formula here
Each communications tool has different abilities,
different strengths and weaknesses
The following model is useful when marketers need to
determine which tools or tactics to use…
Fill, 2016
Advertising Sales
Promotion
Public
Relations
Personal
Selling
Direct
Marketing
Communications Effectiveness
Ability to deliver a personal message Low Low Low High High
Ability to reach a large audience High Medium Medium Low Medium
Level of interaction Low Low Low High High
Credibility
Given by the target audience Low Medium High Medium Medium
Costs
Absolute costs High Medium Low High Medium
Cost per contact Low Medium Low High High
Wastage High Medium High Low Low
Size of investment High Medium Low High Medium
Control
Ability to target particular audiences Medium High Low Medium High
Management’s ability to adjust Medium High Low Medium High
Levelofeffectiveness+
awareness consideration purchase
Direct Marketing
Purchase Decision Sequence
Fill, 2016
As marketers we need to give serious
consideration to…
the degree of control we require
the financial resources available
The level of credibility that each tool bestows
The size and geographic dispersion of the target
audience
The communications tasks each tool is best at satisfying…
DRIP
Advertising Sales
Promotion
Public
Relations
Personal
Selling
Direct
Marketing
Level of control Medium High Low High Medium
Level of cost High Medium Low Medium High
Level of credibility Low Medium High Medium Medium
Level of dispersion - HIGH Low Medium High High Medium
Level of dispersion - LOW Medium High High Medium High
Primary tasks Differentiate
Inform
Persuade Differentiate
Inform
Persuade
Reinforce
Persuade
Key selection criteria for the tools of the
marketing communications mix…
Baines, et.al., 2008
The main tasks facing marketers…
Who should receive the messages
What the messages should say
What image of the organisation/brand
receivers are to form and retain
How much is to be spent
How the messages are to be delivered
What actions the receivers should take
How to control the whole process once implemented
Determining what has been achieved
…paid, owned and earned media
...lead generation/lead nurturing
...increase sales
...increase awareness
...increase retention
...support brand evangelists
…owned media
Bosomworth, 2017
4 goals of paid media…
Marketo, 2016
Customer acquisition
Customer loyalty, cross and up sell
Brand-building
Customer nurturing
advertising areas of focus…
programmatic
mobile
native
display
social
WARC, 2017
Earned media is what consumers do on behalf of a brand
word of mouth
advocacy
social media activity
where does it work?
CMI, 2017
the CMI propose that it is great for the top of the funnel…
…earned media is recognition and reward
…generating new leads
Google call this the Zero Moment of Truth…
Pulling it together…
…there is no right or wrong communications mix
…make sure what you say is relevant to the audience
…emotional content is important, the audience needs to feel
…be visual, start strong,
…mix together paid, owned and earned media
Banner, CMI, Uganec, 2017

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IMC Lecture 6

  • 2. The Integrated Marketing Communications planning framework… 1 2 3 4 5 6 context analysis promotional objectives promotional strategy coordinated communications mix implementation Control and evaluation push pull profile corporate marketing communications resources scheduling Fill, 2016
  • 3. the tools of the marketing communications mix Sales Promotion Direct Marketing Public Relations Personal Selling Advertising Target Audience Media MediaMedia Fill, 2016
  • 4. selecting the right mix… There’s no real science or magic formula here Each communications tool has different abilities, different strengths and weaknesses The following model is useful when marketers need to determine which tools or tactics to use… Fill, 2016
  • 5. Advertising Sales Promotion Public Relations Personal Selling Direct Marketing Communications Effectiveness Ability to deliver a personal message Low Low Low High High Ability to reach a large audience High Medium Medium Low Medium Level of interaction Low Low Low High High Credibility Given by the target audience Low Medium High Medium Medium Costs Absolute costs High Medium Low High Medium Cost per contact Low Medium Low High High Wastage High Medium High Low Low Size of investment High Medium Low High Medium Control Ability to target particular audiences Medium High Low Medium High Management’s ability to adjust Medium High Low Medium High
  • 6. Levelofeffectiveness+ awareness consideration purchase Direct Marketing Purchase Decision Sequence Fill, 2016
  • 7. As marketers we need to give serious consideration to… the degree of control we require the financial resources available The level of credibility that each tool bestows The size and geographic dispersion of the target audience The communications tasks each tool is best at satisfying… DRIP
  • 8. Advertising Sales Promotion Public Relations Personal Selling Direct Marketing Level of control Medium High Low High Medium Level of cost High Medium Low Medium High Level of credibility Low Medium High Medium Medium Level of dispersion - HIGH Low Medium High High Medium Level of dispersion - LOW Medium High High Medium High Primary tasks Differentiate Inform Persuade Differentiate Inform Persuade Reinforce Persuade Key selection criteria for the tools of the marketing communications mix… Baines, et.al., 2008
  • 9. The main tasks facing marketers… Who should receive the messages What the messages should say What image of the organisation/brand receivers are to form and retain How much is to be spent How the messages are to be delivered What actions the receivers should take How to control the whole process once implemented Determining what has been achieved
  • 10. …paid, owned and earned media
  • 11. ...lead generation/lead nurturing ...increase sales ...increase awareness ...increase retention ...support brand evangelists …owned media
  • 12.
  • 14. 4 goals of paid media… Marketo, 2016 Customer acquisition Customer loyalty, cross and up sell Brand-building Customer nurturing
  • 15. advertising areas of focus… programmatic mobile native display social
  • 16.
  • 17. WARC, 2017 Earned media is what consumers do on behalf of a brand word of mouth advocacy social media activity
  • 18. where does it work? CMI, 2017 the CMI propose that it is great for the top of the funnel… …earned media is recognition and reward …generating new leads
  • 19. Google call this the Zero Moment of Truth…
  • 20. Pulling it together… …there is no right or wrong communications mix …make sure what you say is relevant to the audience …emotional content is important, the audience needs to feel …be visual, start strong, …mix together paid, owned and earned media Banner, CMI, Uganec, 2017