Marek Piatkowski gives a presentation on Jidoka, one of the two pillars of the Toyota Production System. Jidoka, also known as autonomation, aims to separate human and machine work by giving equipment the ability to detect defects and stop production autonomously. Key aspects of Jidoka include using andon boards and line stop cords to signal issues, implementing poka-yoke devices to prevent defects, and following the principles of stopping production and fixing problems immediately at their source. The presentation outlines the four steps to developing Jidoka: minimizing manual labor, introducing mechanization, automating processes, and achieving autonomation through built-in defect detection and production stopping.