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FARM MECHANIZATION - INDIA




Strengthening of Farm Power will play a major role in increasing food production in India.
                                      Aswathaman Vijayan
PRESENTATION FLOW


         INDIAN AGRICULTURE




         WHY MECHANIZATION




STATUS OF FARM MECHANIZATION IN INDIA




        FARM MECHANIZATION
INDIAN AGRICULTURE - SNAP SHOT




 Highest Arable Land - 47% of total   46 Soil types suited for round the
                                                year cultivation                20 Agro-climatic regions
land against Avg. 11 % in the world




Average Farm Land Size < 2 Hectare     62% of work force employed in       Ranks first in production of Pulses,
                                             agriculture sector                 Tea, Jute & allied Fibers
AGRI LABOR

                              Men Wages (Rs./Day)
               300            Women Wages (Rs./Day)
                                                           250
               250

               200

               150                                         175
               100
                      60
                50

                 0    30
                     2005   2006    2007   2008     2009   2010


Shortage of agricultural labor across the country due to increase In labor wages
                               & Urbanization.
NEED FOR MECHANIZATION


          7941.2                          10000              5143.4 2318.1
                                                                          6590.1
                                                                               4748
                  2988.6                          6448.2      Russia

                                                             2976.7
                                                                 2840.8
            USA            4365.0
                                                                          China
                                              Egypt                                   9000
                                2040.1
                                                            INDIA

                                                                                             1603.3

Paddy     Wheat
                           Brazil
                                                                                   Australia



        India very low on                              Opportunity for adoption
                                                           of Technology
FARM MECHANIZATION - INDIA

                                    Different Power Sources in India



               5.09         6.37            51.08                            37.46
 2011-12




                5.77         8.02            46.1                           40.12
 2005-06




                 10.92              27.23           19.95                   41.9
 1981-82


           0           10      20      30     40     50      60        70   80       90    100

               Agricultural Workers         Draught Animal        Tractor   Stationary Engine


Tractors occupy nearly 90% of the Indian Agriculture Machinery Market.
DRIVERS & CHALLENGES


         Challenges

         Cost Constraints
                                                      Availability of Credits
       Land Fragmentation
                                                   Low penetration of Tractors
     Unpredictable Monsoon
                                                  Low Farm power availability
                                                        Low Productivity
                                                  Opportunities in new markets




                                                                 Drivers


Indian Agriculture machinery market is excepted to grow steadily driven by Tractors
Aswathaman Vijayan
aswath9882@yahoo.in   8

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Farm mechanization in india

  • 1. FARM MECHANIZATION - INDIA Strengthening of Farm Power will play a major role in increasing food production in India. Aswathaman Vijayan
  • 2. PRESENTATION FLOW INDIAN AGRICULTURE WHY MECHANIZATION STATUS OF FARM MECHANIZATION IN INDIA FARM MECHANIZATION
  • 3. INDIAN AGRICULTURE - SNAP SHOT Highest Arable Land - 47% of total 46 Soil types suited for round the year cultivation 20 Agro-climatic regions land against Avg. 11 % in the world Average Farm Land Size < 2 Hectare 62% of work force employed in Ranks first in production of Pulses, agriculture sector Tea, Jute & allied Fibers
  • 4. AGRI LABOR Men Wages (Rs./Day) 300 Women Wages (Rs./Day) 250 250 200 150 175 100 60 50 0 30 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Shortage of agricultural labor across the country due to increase In labor wages & Urbanization.
  • 5. NEED FOR MECHANIZATION 7941.2 10000 5143.4 2318.1 6590.1 4748 2988.6 6448.2 Russia 2976.7 2840.8 USA 4365.0 China Egypt 9000 2040.1 INDIA 1603.3 Paddy Wheat Brazil Australia India very low on Opportunity for adoption of Technology
  • 6. FARM MECHANIZATION - INDIA Different Power Sources in India 5.09 6.37 51.08 37.46 2011-12 5.77 8.02 46.1 40.12 2005-06 10.92 27.23 19.95 41.9 1981-82 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Agricultural Workers Draught Animal Tractor Stationary Engine Tractors occupy nearly 90% of the Indian Agriculture Machinery Market.
  • 7. DRIVERS & CHALLENGES Challenges Cost Constraints Availability of Credits Land Fragmentation Low penetration of Tractors Unpredictable Monsoon Low Farm power availability Low Productivity Opportunities in new markets Drivers Indian Agriculture machinery market is excepted to grow steadily driven by Tractors