This document provides an overview of a World Religions course taught by Dr. Stan Meyer at GCU. It includes information about contacting Dr. Meyer, course objectives to introduce major world religions and compare them to Christianity, topics that will be covered on different religions, assignments like interviewing someone of a different faith and presenting on a religious practice, and goals of encountering and reflecting on other faith traditions. It also provides material from class discussions on cultural immersion based on the story of Daniel in the Bible, components and origins of religion, and cultural values and religious identity.
INT-460 Topic 1 Day 2: Contextualizing the GospelS Meyer
Ice Breaker: What movie transformed your thinking and how? (2) Clip from Mulan (2020); (3) Acts 17, Paul in Athens, (4) Contextualization, (5) the hermeneutical spiral, (6) case of Hudson Tayloer, (6) Don Richardson and Redemptive analogies.
Dr. Robert Kurka gave a class at the 2015 ICEC designed to help us gain perspective on how to deal with a world in which there is a plurality of religions. He argues that we should strongly approach the philosophy of religious pluralism (no religion has absolute truth) but that we should not be overly discouraged to live in a society in which many religions exist. This has been normal in much of Christian history and we should think of it as an opportunity, not a disaster. How, then, should we behave in a world in which we cannot assume that the Christian Worldview is not the predominant one? We should be respectful, find common ground, and present with boldness the distinctiveness and advantage of the Christian explanation. The audio will be available in about a week at www.ipibooks.com. I am attaching the power point for the presentation.
Introduction to World Religions: Judaism.
Click on the link below for a Power Point presentation by R. D. Baker (Phoenix,
AZ) and Ryan Cartwright (Edmonton, Alberta). This is a general introduction
to a course on world religions, followed by the body of the class, which is
on the background of Judaism.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
7. Now while Paul was waiting for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked
within him as he saw that the city was full of idols. So he reasoned in
the synagogue with the Jews and the devout persons, and in the
marketplace every day with those who happened to be there. Some of
the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers also conversed with him. And
some said, “What does this babbler wish to say?” Others said, “He
seems to be a preacher of foreign divinities”—because he was
preaching Jesus and the resurrection. And they took him and brought
him to the Areopagus, saying, “May we know what this new teaching is
that you are presenting? For you bring some strange things to our ears.
We wish to know therefore what these things mean.”
(Acts 17:16–20 ESV)
8. And they took him and brought him to the Areopagus,
saying, “May we know what this new teaching is that
you are presenting? For you bring some strange
things to our ears. We wish to know therefore what
these things mean.” Now all the Athenians and the
foreigners who lived there would spend their time in
nothing except telling or hearing something new.
(Acts 17:19–21 ESV)
9. So Paul, standing in the midst of the Areopagus,
said: “Men of Athens, I perceive that in every way
you are very religious. For as I passed along and
observed the objects of your worship, I found also
an altar with this inscription: ‘To the unknown
god.’ What therefore you worship as unknown,
this I proclaim to you.
(Acts 17:22–23 ESV)
10. The God who made the world and everything in it, being
Lord of heaven and earth, does not live in temples made
by man, nor is he served by human hands, as though he
needed anything, since he himself gives to all mankind
life and breath and everything. And he made from one
man every nation of mankind to live on all the face of the
earth, having determined allotted periods and the
boundaries of their dwelling place, that they should seek
God, and perhaps feel their way toward him and
fi
nd him.
(Acts 17:24–27 ESV)
11. Yet he is actually not far from each one of us, for “‘In him we live
and move and have our being’; as even some of your own poets
have said, “‘For we are indeed his offspring.’ Being then God’s
offspring, we ought not to think that the divine being is like gold
or silver or stone, an image formed by the art and imagination of
man. The times of ignorance God overlooked, but now he
commands all people everywhere to repent, because he has
fi
xed a day on which he will judge the world in righteousness by
a man whom he has appointed; and of this he has given
assurance to all by raising him from the dead.”
(Acts 17:27–31 ESV)
12. Now when they heard of the resurrection of the
dead, some mocked. But others said, “We will
hear you again about this.” So Paul went out from
their midst. But some men joined him and
believed, among whom also were Dionysius the
Areopagite and a woman named Damaris and
others with them. After this Paul left Athens
(Acts 17:32–18:1 ESV)
16. Objectives of INT-244
• Introduce the major world religions, their history, beliefs, and
practices
• Train to critically evaluate religious systems and compare them with
Christian beliefs
• Prepare to engage with people of other faith traditions
17. Goals of INT-244
• Encounter people from other faith traditions
• Re
fl
ect on your encounter through lens of Christian faith
19. Religions
• Christianity
• Judaism
• Islam
• Hinduism
• Buddhism
• Chinese & Japanese
• Native American &
African
• Religion you want to
learn about
22. Topic 2
:
Interviewing Jewish Person
1. Sign-up on SignupGenius for a person
2. I will send you their contact info.
3. Text or email them
4. Introduce yourself as Dr. Meyer’s Student
5. Ask then they’re available
6. Be gracious and thank them for time
7. Don’t evangelize those who are not believers
8. Feel Free to ask those who are their testimony.
9. (Someone needs to s/w my wife & mom)
23. Topic 2-
7
Research project
• Signup Genius
• Choose a topic & religion
• Prepare 5-minute presentation
on ritual, practice, religious
object or even leading person
24. Topics 2-
7
Research project
• Due by end of course
• Must be something you are
interested in & want to tell
others about
27. In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of
Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to
Jerusalem and besieged it. And the Lord gave
Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, with some of
the vessels of the house of God. And he brought
them to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god,
and placed the vessels in the treasury of his god.
(Daniel 1:1–2 ESV)
28. Then the king commanded Ashpenaz, his chief
eunuch, to bring some of the people of Israel, both
of the royal family and of the nobility, youths without
blemish, of good appearance and skillful in all
wisdom, endowed with knowledge, understanding
learning, and competent to stand in the king’s
palace, and to teach them the literature and
language of the Chaldeans. (Dan 1:3–4 ESV)
29. The king assigned them a daily portion of the food that
the king ate, and of the wine that he drank. They were
to be educated for three years, and at the end of that
time they were to stand before the king. Among these
were Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah of the
tribe of Judah. And the chief of the eunuchs gave
them names: Daniel he called Belteshazzar, Hananiah
he called Shadrach, Mishael he called Meshach, and
Azariah he called Abednego. (Dan 1:5–7 ESV)
30. Cultural Immersion
• What was Daniel’s cultural immersion experience
• What feelings was Daniel experiencing?
• What was Daniel asked to do?
• What do you think he resolved in his head?
• Why do you think the King asked this of them?
33. Cross-cultural Candidates
• Youths without blemish
• Good appearance
• Skillful in wisdom
• Endowed with knowledge
• Able to learn (teachable)
• Competent to stand in the king’s place
36. Culture is how we encounter people
• Culture
• Cultural Values
• Identity
• Religious Identity
• Identity Status
37. De
fi
nition of Culture
A society's complex integrated coping mechanism
consisting of learned patterned concepts and
behavior plus their underlying perspectives
(worldview) and resulting artifacts (material
culture)
Kraft. (1996). Anthopology for a Christian Witness. Orbis Books. p. 38.
42. Edward Hall’s Cultural Values
Low Context Context High Context
Lack Boundaries Space Territorial
Event Time Time Linnear Time
Process Tasks Deadlines
Past Orientation Present, Future
Hall, E. (1987). Understanding Cultural Differences. Intercultural Press.1-31
51. Identity Diffusion Identity Moratorium
Identity Foreclosure Identity Achievement
Low High
Low
High
Crisis
Commitment
Can’t decide
Doesn’t care
Can’t decide
Does care
Been decided
Didn’t care
Did decide
Did care
53. A religion is a system of beliefs and practices that by
means of its cultus directs a person toward
transcendence and, thus, provides meaning and
coherence to a person’s life.
(Winfried, 2014, p. 28)
54. A religion is a system of beliefs and practices that by
means of its cultus directs a person toward
transcendence and, thus, provides meaning and
coherence to a person’s life (Winfried, 2014, p. 28).
What’s the difference between a religion and
(a) ideology (b) philosophy of life?
55. Religion v. Philosophy
• Ultimate issues
• Sacred Rituals & Practices
• Sacred people, places & things
56. Ex. Marxism
• World Revolution, but no ultimate issues
• Customs, traditions, but no
fi
xed practices
• Leading thinkers, but no sacred people
63. 1. Evolution of Religion
• Mana: spiritual forces
• Animism: spirits in things
64. 1. Evolution of Religion
• Mana: spiritual forces
• Animism: spirits in things
• Polytheism: many gods
65. 1. Evolution of Religion
• Mana: spiritual forces
• Animism: spirits in things
• Polytheism: many gods
• Henotheism: favorite god
66. 1. Evolution of Religion
• Mana: spiritual forces
• Animism: spirits in things
• Polytheism: many gods
• Henotheism: favorite god
• Monotheism: Only 1 God
67. What are some problems wit
h
The Theory of Evolution of Religion?
72. Argument for Primitive Monotheism
1. Persistent story of a Creator God, Creation, and Fall
2. Ties together parallel stories in most global cultures
3. Evolution of Monotheism has not been observed & documented
4. Devolution of religion is readily observed & documented
79. All Religions Make Truth Claims
• Islam: Angel Gabriel appeared to Muhammed
• Mormonism: Jesus physically visited North America
• Hinduism: Each of us will return in another form
• Christianity: Jesus physically rose from the dead
80. Christians in a Pluralistic World
• Particularism
• Pluralism
• Inclusivism
• Spiritual Relativism
• Dialogue and Engagement