This document discusses an experiment conducted to study the effects of different cutting parameters on material removal rate in turning of En31 steel under dry, flooded, and minimum quantity lubrication conditions. The experiment used a Taguchi design of experiments approach with an L9 orthogonal array to test combinations of cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut. Material removal rate was calculated theoretically and experimentally for each test, and signal-to-noise ratios were used to analyze the results and identify optimal cutting conditions for maximizing material removal rate. The findings of this study can help improve productivity in machining processes.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Conceptual design of transfer mould tool for rubber bumper springeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Experimental investigations of vegetable & mineral oil performance during mac...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Experimental investigations of vegetable & mineral oil performance during...eSAT Journals
Abstract Machining with Conventional flood lubrication is a common practice in the industries for reducing friction, heat and cutting power. The type of cutting fluid used during machining play important role in enhancing the machining performance if and only if it is selected, applied, handled and disposed in better way. Cutting fluids often poses hazard to man, environment, machine and material. It sometimes also becomes uneconomical; when application method, flow rate and cost of cutting fluid are remain unattended or underestimated. In Conventional flood lubrication a large quantity of lubricant is applied continuously at the tool chip interface does not remove heat effectively as much required because of poor penetration and obstruction from the chip. Therefore this system is becoming uneconomical for machining and unsuitable for environment. On the other hand wastage disposal of this large quantity of cutting fluid (petroleum based) is becoming problematic. Therefore the present study has been conducted by Vegetable based Minimum quantity Lubrication to reduce or to minimize hazards caused by Conventional flood lubrication. The Results of surface roughness obtained during Turning of EN-31 Steel with Minimum quantity lubrication of both mineral oil and vegetable are compared with each other and indicates that the surface roughness of vegetable oil is close proximity with mineral oil.
Review of the cryogenic machining in turning and milling processeSAT Journals
Abstract Cryogenic Coolents are used in conventional machining in material removing process can increase tool life, better surface finish, dimensional accuracy, and reduce the cutting temp. Main objectives of this paper is to understand the cryogenic machining operations. Various research scholar has done the experimental investigation on the cryogenic coolants in different materials in turning and milling Process,. At the end of the review obsrved that cryogenic coolant is most favourable methods for material cutting operations in various aspects for future research is proposed. Key Words: Cryogenic coolents and Machining, Literature Review, cryogenic LN2Setup, cryogenic CO2 Setup,
COMPARISON OF MAIN EFFECT OF VEGETABLE OIL AND AL2O3 NANOFLUIDS USED WITH MQL...IAEME Publication
The growing demands for high productivity of machining need use of high cutting velocity and feed rate. Such machining inherently produces high cutting temperature, which not only reduces tool life but also impairs the product quality. Application of cutting fluids changes the performance of machining operations because of their lubrication, cooling, and chip flushing functions. But the conventional cutting fluids are not that effective in such high production machining, particularly in continuous cutting of materials likes steels. So Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in heat transfer medium in cutting zone and Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) presents itself as a viable alternative for turning with respect to tool wear, heat dissipation, and machined surface quality.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Conceptual design of transfer mould tool for rubber bumper springeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Experimental investigations of vegetable & mineral oil performance during mac...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Experimental investigations of vegetable & mineral oil performance during...eSAT Journals
Abstract Machining with Conventional flood lubrication is a common practice in the industries for reducing friction, heat and cutting power. The type of cutting fluid used during machining play important role in enhancing the machining performance if and only if it is selected, applied, handled and disposed in better way. Cutting fluids often poses hazard to man, environment, machine and material. It sometimes also becomes uneconomical; when application method, flow rate and cost of cutting fluid are remain unattended or underestimated. In Conventional flood lubrication a large quantity of lubricant is applied continuously at the tool chip interface does not remove heat effectively as much required because of poor penetration and obstruction from the chip. Therefore this system is becoming uneconomical for machining and unsuitable for environment. On the other hand wastage disposal of this large quantity of cutting fluid (petroleum based) is becoming problematic. Therefore the present study has been conducted by Vegetable based Minimum quantity Lubrication to reduce or to minimize hazards caused by Conventional flood lubrication. The Results of surface roughness obtained during Turning of EN-31 Steel with Minimum quantity lubrication of both mineral oil and vegetable are compared with each other and indicates that the surface roughness of vegetable oil is close proximity with mineral oil.
Review of the cryogenic machining in turning and milling processeSAT Journals
Abstract Cryogenic Coolents are used in conventional machining in material removing process can increase tool life, better surface finish, dimensional accuracy, and reduce the cutting temp. Main objectives of this paper is to understand the cryogenic machining operations. Various research scholar has done the experimental investigation on the cryogenic coolants in different materials in turning and milling Process,. At the end of the review obsrved that cryogenic coolant is most favourable methods for material cutting operations in various aspects for future research is proposed. Key Words: Cryogenic coolents and Machining, Literature Review, cryogenic LN2Setup, cryogenic CO2 Setup,
COMPARISON OF MAIN EFFECT OF VEGETABLE OIL AND AL2O3 NANOFLUIDS USED WITH MQL...IAEME Publication
The growing demands for high productivity of machining need use of high cutting velocity and feed rate. Such machining inherently produces high cutting temperature, which not only reduces tool life but also impairs the product quality. Application of cutting fluids changes the performance of machining operations because of their lubrication, cooling, and chip flushing functions. But the conventional cutting fluids are not that effective in such high production machining, particularly in continuous cutting of materials likes steels. So Nanofluids have novel properties that make them potentially useful in heat transfer medium in cutting zone and Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) presents itself as a viable alternative for turning with respect to tool wear, heat dissipation, and machined surface quality.
SME Technical Paper, Resin Transfer Molding for the Aerospace Industry Conference, Mar 18, 1990.
A versatile Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) process for producing high quality aerospace composite laminates has been developed and demonstrated in this study. High-fiber-volume. low-void-content components have been fabricated with a standard high temperature prepregging epoxy resin. Control of process conditions,including temperature, pressure and flow rate has been developed. In addition, geometry changes in the mold have been incorporated to enhance laminate quality. Analytical programs for off-line and real-time process modelling and control have been developed. This modelling is based on the resin thermokinetics and viscosity behavior; and the time. temperature, pressure and flow history of the resin throughout the RTM delivery system and preform. Accurate resin gelation predictions were made and correlated experimental measurements inside the tooling. Also. flow tracking sensors have been designed and incorporated into the tooling to monitor resin propagation throughout the mold in real time during the RTM procedure. A process modeling and control workstation has been developed which utilizes the above hardware and software for optimizing process parameters. Hence, this workstation provides process control for development articles prior to costly process scale up.Several demonstration and process study articles were made incorporating flat and curved geometries. Non-destructive and subsequent mechanical testing indicates that the parts are equal to hand layup, autoclave-cured composites utilizing the same fiber and resin systems. This, combined with the potential through of the RTM process should provide lower cost processing alternatives to current manufacturing techniques for advanced composite structures.
Design and Develop New Coupling System in Injection Molding Machine to Improv...ijiert bestjournal
Injection molding machine is the most commonly used manufacturing process for the production of plastic parts. The plastic being melted in injec tion molding machine and then injected into the mould. The barrel contains reciprocating screw for injecting the material into the mould and the material is also melted into the barrel.This paper presents the solution of problem occurred for reciprocating screw of Injection molding machine. T he problem occurred in the reciprocating screw of machine which is wearing of threads due to affect of temperature of mold materials (flow materials) i.e. Nylon,low density polypropyl ene,polystyrene,PVC etc.The main work was to model the components of machine with dimensions,and perform static and thermal analysis with parts of injection molding machine parts like reciprocating screw. The analysis of reciprocating screw provides the possible solution to reduce the wear or damage on reciprocating screw,hence avoiding the high cost and time lapse.
Ijmer Numerical (CFD) Analysis of Thermal Spray Coating ProcessIJMER
numerical study of Thermal spraying process is required for optimizing performance and gun design for spraying various materials. Cold spray process is a new technique of thermal spray process which is used in industries and very limited data is available. This paper presents an investigation on the powder stream characteristics in cold spray supersonic nozzles. This work describes a detailed study of the various parameters, namely applied gas pressure, gas temperature, size of particles, outlet gas velocity, dimensions of the nozzle on the outlet velocity of the particles. A model of a two-dimensional axisymmetric nozzle was used to generate the flow field of particles (copper or tin) with the help of a carrier gas (compressed) stream like nitrogen or helium flowing at supersonic speed. Particles are dragged by the carrier gas up to high velocity magnitudes, resulting in severe plastic deformation processes upon impact with a solid substrate positioned at the distance SoD (Standoff Distance).
We introduce ourselves as one of the leading manufacturers of Painting Equipments catering to various Industries in India through our Channel Partners for more than 5 decades.
Review on investigation and optimization of turning process parameter in wet ...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Advance machining processes are used where higher accuracy and surface finish is required. One of them, Abrasive jet machining is a non-traditional machining process in which a high-pressure air stream and abrasive particles impinge on a work surface through a nozzle. Abrasive jet machining (AJM) removes material through the action of a focused beam of abrasive jet directed at the workpiece the resulting erosion can be used for cutting, drilling and debarring etc. With the increase of needs for machining of ceramics, semiconductors, electronic devices and L.C.D., AJM has become a useful technique for micromachining. it is more useful in industries for precision work. Material removal rate during this process affected by different parameters like abrasive particle size, the velocity of abrasive flow rate, gas pressure, standoff distance etc.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
SME Technical Paper, Resin Transfer Molding for the Aerospace Industry Conference, Mar 18, 1990.
A versatile Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) process for producing high quality aerospace composite laminates has been developed and demonstrated in this study. High-fiber-volume. low-void-content components have been fabricated with a standard high temperature prepregging epoxy resin. Control of process conditions,including temperature, pressure and flow rate has been developed. In addition, geometry changes in the mold have been incorporated to enhance laminate quality. Analytical programs for off-line and real-time process modelling and control have been developed. This modelling is based on the resin thermokinetics and viscosity behavior; and the time. temperature, pressure and flow history of the resin throughout the RTM delivery system and preform. Accurate resin gelation predictions were made and correlated experimental measurements inside the tooling. Also. flow tracking sensors have been designed and incorporated into the tooling to monitor resin propagation throughout the mold in real time during the RTM procedure. A process modeling and control workstation has been developed which utilizes the above hardware and software for optimizing process parameters. Hence, this workstation provides process control for development articles prior to costly process scale up.Several demonstration and process study articles were made incorporating flat and curved geometries. Non-destructive and subsequent mechanical testing indicates that the parts are equal to hand layup, autoclave-cured composites utilizing the same fiber and resin systems. This, combined with the potential through of the RTM process should provide lower cost processing alternatives to current manufacturing techniques for advanced composite structures.
Design and Develop New Coupling System in Injection Molding Machine to Improv...ijiert bestjournal
Injection molding machine is the most commonly used manufacturing process for the production of plastic parts. The plastic being melted in injec tion molding machine and then injected into the mould. The barrel contains reciprocating screw for injecting the material into the mould and the material is also melted into the barrel.This paper presents the solution of problem occurred for reciprocating screw of Injection molding machine. T he problem occurred in the reciprocating screw of machine which is wearing of threads due to affect of temperature of mold materials (flow materials) i.e. Nylon,low density polypropyl ene,polystyrene,PVC etc.The main work was to model the components of machine with dimensions,and perform static and thermal analysis with parts of injection molding machine parts like reciprocating screw. The analysis of reciprocating screw provides the possible solution to reduce the wear or damage on reciprocating screw,hence avoiding the high cost and time lapse.
Ijmer Numerical (CFD) Analysis of Thermal Spray Coating ProcessIJMER
numerical study of Thermal spraying process is required for optimizing performance and gun design for spraying various materials. Cold spray process is a new technique of thermal spray process which is used in industries and very limited data is available. This paper presents an investigation on the powder stream characteristics in cold spray supersonic nozzles. This work describes a detailed study of the various parameters, namely applied gas pressure, gas temperature, size of particles, outlet gas velocity, dimensions of the nozzle on the outlet velocity of the particles. A model of a two-dimensional axisymmetric nozzle was used to generate the flow field of particles (copper or tin) with the help of a carrier gas (compressed) stream like nitrogen or helium flowing at supersonic speed. Particles are dragged by the carrier gas up to high velocity magnitudes, resulting in severe plastic deformation processes upon impact with a solid substrate positioned at the distance SoD (Standoff Distance).
We introduce ourselves as one of the leading manufacturers of Painting Equipments catering to various Industries in India through our Channel Partners for more than 5 decades.
Review on investigation and optimization of turning process parameter in wet ...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Advance machining processes are used where higher accuracy and surface finish is required. One of them, Abrasive jet machining is a non-traditional machining process in which a high-pressure air stream and abrasive particles impinge on a work surface through a nozzle. Abrasive jet machining (AJM) removes material through the action of a focused beam of abrasive jet directed at the workpiece the resulting erosion can be used for cutting, drilling and debarring etc. With the increase of needs for machining of ceramics, semiconductors, electronic devices and L.C.D., AJM has become a useful technique for micromachining. it is more useful in industries for precision work. Material removal rate during this process affected by different parameters like abrasive particle size, the velocity of abrasive flow rate, gas pressure, standoff distance etc.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Impact of varying the nozzle stand off distance on cutting temperature in t...eSAT Journals
Abstract Tool wear is a natural phenomenon in all metal cutting operations due to high friction at tool work interface, which affect the tool life, product quality and accuracy of work. For minimizing the friction at tool work interface the cutting fluids or lubricants are used for cooling and lubrication, hence improvement in machining efficiency. But if the quantity and quality of lubricants are unattended or underestimated then it creates problems like soil, water, environmental pollution and also makes the machining process uneconomical. The different cooling and lubrication techniques have been developed today. So it is necessity of present day scenario of machining to work with technology which would not degrade the environment, face the competition and have better quality of products. Different research shows that conventional Flood lubrication is limited by health hazards, misting and sometime uneconomical as compared to other techniques, due to its high discharge rate of fluid. These problems have been overcome by using dry machining. Studies shows that dry machining also becomes non efficient and uneconomical during cutting of harder materials at higher cutting speed, feed and depth of cut, although it is environmental friendly and economical at particular machining level. So to minimize all these Problems of health hazards, non-economy, intense tool wear in case of flood cooling and dry machining, the minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) has been applied in this present research. The effect of varying the nozzle stand-off distance and lubricant pressure have been considered in this study, to find out the best results in terms of cutting temperature. The experimentation has been conducted during turning of EN- 31 Alloy Steel with minimum quantity lubrication at flow rate of 150 ml/hr having vegetable based oil. The temperature has been measured by K- type thermocouple .The vegetable oil has been selected due to its environmental friendly behavior and does not produce health hazards, like mineral oil during flood lubrication.
The Lubrolene WFR series of water-free die-release products provide unrivalled release, quality, cost and sustainability performance for high pressure die cast engine, powertrain and structural automotive parts.
Global leaders in porosity sealing, Ultraseal International Group is the sole European and Americas supplier of Lubrolene® die release agents and provides a unique turnkey solution for die casting customers.
Find out more at: https://www.ultraseal-impregnation.com/die-release-agent/
Impact of varying the nozzle stand off distance on cutting temperature in t...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Exploiting the benefits of coolant in parting and groovingSandvik Coromant
In many cases the correct application of coolant in parting and grooving operations can be both a problem-solver and process optimizer – and yet it’s often overlooked. This technical paper sets out to explain why machine shops should give greater consideration to the significant advantages that effective coolant delivery can bring.
For more information go to our site: http://www.sandvik.coromant.com/make-the-switch
Use of cutting fluids in machining processes can reduce the cutting temperature and provides lubrication to tool and work piece. These translate to longer tool life and improved surface quality. Metalworking fluids are a major cause of health hazards for operators apart from being sources of environmental pollution thus necessitating research in dry and minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) machining. The introduction of coolant techniques such as near-dry machining so called minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) and cryogenic coolant have shown promising performances especially in terms of cutting tool life. Nowadays, MQL is widely used in machining performances.
CFD INVESTIGATION OF MECHANICAL SEAL FOR IMPROVE THERMAL PROPERTY BY USING D...Er Sandeep Duran
The paper constitutes the method to improve the heat transfer rate in mechanical seal for decreasing the interface temperature of the seal face. Different factors that affect the performance of mechanical seal are friction, wear and its thermal characteristics. Concept of Fourier’s law of heat conduction through cylindrical surfaces is used for optimizing the heat transfer rate. Composite material for mating ring with different thermal conductivity is used to increase the heat transfer rate to enhance the seal performance.
Similar to Influence of Cutting Fluid Condition and Cutting Parameter on Material Removal Rate in Straight Turning Process of EN31 Steel (20)
Water billing management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project entitled “Water Billing Management System” aims is to generate Water bill with all the charges and penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that is meant to partially computerize the work performed in the Water Board like generating monthly Water bill, record of consuming unit of water, store record of the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used HTML/PHP as front end and MYSQL as back end for developing our project. HTML is primarily a visual design environment. We can create a android application by designing the form and that make up the user interface. Adding android application code to the form and the objects such as buttons and text boxes on them and adding any required support code in additional modular.
MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software. It is a stable ,reliable and the powerful solution with the advanced features and advantages which are as follows: Data Security.MySQL is free open source database that facilitates the effective management of the databases by connecting them to the software.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN CONDENSING HEAT EXCHANGERS...ssuser7dcef0
Power plants release a large amount of water vapor into the
atmosphere through the stack. The flue gas can be a potential
source for obtaining much needed cooling water for a power
plant. If a power plant could recover and reuse a portion of this
moisture, it could reduce its total cooling water intake
requirement. One of the most practical way to recover water
from flue gas is to use a condensing heat exchanger. The power
plant could also recover latent heat due to condensation as well
as sensible heat due to lowering the flue gas exit temperature.
Additionally, harmful acids released from the stack can be
reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation. reduced in a condensing heat exchanger by acid condensation.
Condensation of vapors in flue gas is a complicated
phenomenon since heat and mass transfer of water vapor and
various acids simultaneously occur in the presence of noncondensable
gases such as nitrogen and oxygen. Design of a
condenser depends on the knowledge and understanding of the
heat and mass transfer processes. A computer program for
numerical simulations of water (H2O) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
condensation in a flue gas condensing heat exchanger was
developed using MATLAB. Governing equations based on
mass and energy balances for the system were derived to
predict variables such as flue gas exit temperature, cooling
water outlet temperature, mole fraction and condensation rates
of water and sulfuric acid vapors. The equations were solved
using an iterative solution technique with calculations of heat
and mass transfer coefficients and physical properties.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.