This document provides information on several important inventions from the Industrial Revolution. It describes the seed drill, which mechanized planting and increased crop yields; the lightning rod, which Benjamin Franklin invented to protect buildings from lightning strikes; the spinning jenny, which allowed weaving of multiple threads at once and increased textile production; the steam engine, which James Watt improved and powered factories; the cotton gin, which Eli Whitney invented to speed up cotton cleaning; and Alexander Graham Bell's telephone from 1876, which allowed transmission of voices over wires. The document encourages noting additional inventions for extra credit.
INVENTION AND INNOVATION DUE TO INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONAbhishek Sharma
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INVENTION AND INNOVATION DUE TO INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONAbhishek Sharma
Here is another creative presentation by your slide maker on the topic “INVENTION AND INNOVATION DUE TO INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION". Hope you like it. If you like it then please, *like*, *Download* and *Share*. By- Slide_maker4u (Abhishek Sharma) *******For presentation Orders, contact me on the Email addresses Written below
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*******THANK YOU***************
The Agricultural Revolution, the unprecedented increase in agricultural production in Britain between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries, was linked to such new agricultural practices as crop rotation, selective breeding, and a more productive use of arable land.
The Industrial Revolution - AS Level HistoryArm Punyathorn
Learn about how the Industrial Revolution started, from the steam engine to the railway. Gain insights into the historical significance of the revolution - how it lead to the unification of Germany and Italy, the revolutions of 1848, the redrawing of the European map, and eventually how it all led to the start of the First World War.
For AS Level History students
1. When did Industrial Revolution happen What is the most important.pdfrufohudsonak74125
1. When did Industrial Revolution happen? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time?
Solution
1.
One of the most important and productive periods of history was the Industrial Revolution. Many
of the inventions made during this time make our everyday life possible.
The Industrial Revolution was the phase of time through the 18th and 19th centuries when the
face of industry altered dramatically. These change had a tremendous and long durable impact on
the economy of the world and the life of the common person.
There were hundreds of inventions during this point time.
Below are a few of the majority important piece of equipment tools invented
Spinning Jenny
James Hargreaves developed the spinning jenny in 1764. This appliance allowed employees to
spin more wool at one moment in time to a great extent increasing efficiency. This invention was
necessary for the industrialization of the cloth industry.
Steam Engine
James Watt created the primary truly dependable steam engine in 1775. additional, less efficient
models had been industrial in the 1600s. Watt’s account included a crankshaft and mechanism
and is the base for modern vapor engines. This creation made locomotive and a lot of of the
textile machinery possible.
Power Loom
Edmund Cartwright made-up the control loom in 1785. It radically changed the method cloth
was woven by creation it much easier. It would obtain almost one more fifty years and several
alteration by other inventors before it would turn out to be commonly used.
Cotton Gin
Eli Whitney patented the yarn gin in 1794. previous to the creation of the yarn gin, cotton seed
had to be detached from the yarn fiber by hand. This detection made yarn a much more profitable
yield for farmers. With this discovery, many extra farmers curved to cotton as their chief crop,
very much increasing the quantity of cotton plantation in the South. These mounting farms
required cheap labor, which also resulted in an enlarged use of African slaves.
Telegraph
F. B. Morse bowed the telegraph in 1836. This discovery distorted the face of message. Instant
message became possible stuck between the east and west coasts and allowable people to know
what was occurrence almost as it happened. This would transform media and personal message.
Sewing Machine
Elias Howe shaped the sewing appliance in 1844. This everlastingly distorted the way clothes
were made and allowable the mass manufacture of clothes. Before this it was most ordinary for
women to make all of the clothing for their families. Only the very well-to-do could have enough
money to have a tailor or seamstress make tradition clothing of the latest style. It was later better
upon and original by Isaac Singer in 1855.
Internal Combustion Engine
Jean Lenoir made-up the internal ignition engine in 1858. finally this engine was used in mass
transport.
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell shaped the telephone in 1876. The telephone more improved interactions
and eventually led to the a mix.
The Agricultural Revolution, the unprecedented increase in agricultural production in Britain between the mid-17th and late 19th centuries, was linked to such new agricultural practices as crop rotation, selective breeding, and a more productive use of arable land.
The Industrial Revolution - AS Level HistoryArm Punyathorn
Learn about how the Industrial Revolution started, from the steam engine to the railway. Gain insights into the historical significance of the revolution - how it lead to the unification of Germany and Italy, the revolutions of 1848, the redrawing of the European map, and eventually how it all led to the start of the First World War.
For AS Level History students
1. When did Industrial Revolution happen What is the most important.pdfrufohudsonak74125
1. When did Industrial Revolution happen? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time?
Solution
1.
One of the most important and productive periods of history was the Industrial Revolution. Many
of the inventions made during this time make our everyday life possible.
The Industrial Revolution was the phase of time through the 18th and 19th centuries when the
face of industry altered dramatically. These change had a tremendous and long durable impact on
the economy of the world and the life of the common person.
There were hundreds of inventions during this point time.
Below are a few of the majority important piece of equipment tools invented
Spinning Jenny
James Hargreaves developed the spinning jenny in 1764. This appliance allowed employees to
spin more wool at one moment in time to a great extent increasing efficiency. This invention was
necessary for the industrialization of the cloth industry.
Steam Engine
James Watt created the primary truly dependable steam engine in 1775. additional, less efficient
models had been industrial in the 1600s. Watt’s account included a crankshaft and mechanism
and is the base for modern vapor engines. This creation made locomotive and a lot of of the
textile machinery possible.
Power Loom
Edmund Cartwright made-up the control loom in 1785. It radically changed the method cloth
was woven by creation it much easier. It would obtain almost one more fifty years and several
alteration by other inventors before it would turn out to be commonly used.
Cotton Gin
Eli Whitney patented the yarn gin in 1794. previous to the creation of the yarn gin, cotton seed
had to be detached from the yarn fiber by hand. This detection made yarn a much more profitable
yield for farmers. With this discovery, many extra farmers curved to cotton as their chief crop,
very much increasing the quantity of cotton plantation in the South. These mounting farms
required cheap labor, which also resulted in an enlarged use of African slaves.
Telegraph
F. B. Morse bowed the telegraph in 1836. This discovery distorted the face of message. Instant
message became possible stuck between the east and west coasts and allowable people to know
what was occurrence almost as it happened. This would transform media and personal message.
Sewing Machine
Elias Howe shaped the sewing appliance in 1844. This everlastingly distorted the way clothes
were made and allowable the mass manufacture of clothes. Before this it was most ordinary for
women to make all of the clothing for their families. Only the very well-to-do could have enough
money to have a tailor or seamstress make tradition clothing of the latest style. It was later better
upon and original by Isaac Singer in 1855.
Internal Combustion Engine
Jean Lenoir made-up the internal ignition engine in 1858. finally this engine was used in mass
transport.
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell shaped the telephone in 1876. The telephone more improved interactions
and eventually led to the a mix.
When did Industrial Revolution happen What is the most importan.pdfalrahmancollection
When did Industrial Revolution happen ? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time ?
When did Industrial Revolution happen ? What is the most important machine tools invented at
that time ?
Solution
Industrial Revolution can be defined as the period or process of change to new manufacturing
processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. The process of
Industrial Revolution began in Britain in the 18th century and from there it spread to other parts
of the world. The most important machine tools invented during industrial revolution can be
elaborated or listed as below:- 1)John Kay\'s Fying Shuttle:-John Kay, was a mechanic from
Lancashire.He patented the flying shuttle. Using cords attached to a picking peg, a single weaver,
using one hand, could operate the shuttle on the loom. With this invention it took four spinners to
keep up with one cotton loom, and ten people to prepare yarn for one weaver.So while spinners
were often busy, weavers often waited for yarn. As such, the flying shuttle effectively doubled a
weaver\'s production of cloth. 2)James Hargreaves\' Spinning Jenny :-In the year1764, James
Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny,which was a device that allowed one person to spin
many threads at once, further increasing the amount of finished cotton that a worker could
produce. By turning a single wheel, one could now spin eight threads at once, a number that was
later increased to eighty. The thread, unfortunately, was usually coarse and lacked strength.
Despite this shortcoming, over 20,000 of the machines were in use in Britain by 1778 .3)Richard
Arkwright\'s Water Frame:-In the same year1764, Richard Arkwright created the Water Frame to
produce yarn faster . The \"Spinning-Frame,\" as it was known earlier, was too large to be
operated by hand. After experimenting with other sources of power, he decided to employ the
power of a water wheel, and his machine became known as the water frame . Rollers produced
yarn of the correct thickness, while a set of spindles twisted fibers together. The machine was
able to produce a thread far stronger than any other available at the time. 4)Samuel Crompton\'s
Crompton\'s Mule :-
In the year 1779, Samuel Crompton combined both the spinning jenny and the water frame to
create a machine known as Crompton\'s Mule, which produced large amounts of fine, strong
yarn. 5)James Watt\'s Steam Engine :-
In the year 1769, James Watt patented the steam engine and hence created a new source of
power. Early-model steam engines were introduced to drain water and raise coal from the mines,
but the crucial development was the use of steam for power. The first steam engine was actually
produced by Thomas Newcomen, but Watt later improved and patented it. We must be aware of
the fact that original idea was to put a vertical piston and cylinder at the end of a pump handle
and then to put steam in the cylinder and condense it with a spray of cold water. Then the
vacuum.
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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1. Inventions of the Industrial
Revolution
Choose 5-6
Inventions to take notes on in
your spiral.
Write what the invention is,
who invented it, when, and why
it was important to history.
2. The Seed Drill
Year - 1701
Developed by - Jethro Tull
Before the invention of the seed drill, seeds were
planted by hand. This process was time-consuming
and also involved intensive labor. The seed drill was
helpful in sowing seeds at specific positions, and
covering them too. This device increased the crop
yield ratio by about nine times, and also made the
sowing process cheaper, as it needed less labor.
SEE NEXT SLIDE FOR PICTURE.
3.
4. The Lightning Rod
Year - 1749
Invented by - Benjamin Franklin
• The lightning rod was aimed to protect
buildings during lightning strikes. The rod had
a pointed tip, and was grounded to the earth.
During a thunderstorm or lightning strike, it
would collect the charge and make it neutral
by earthing it. Thus, it was able to protect a
lot of houses, which were under frequent
threat of fires from lightning. It is interesting
to note that modern-day lightening rods
follow the same principle, which was used by
Franklin.
5.
6. The Spinning Jenny
Year - 1764
Invented by - James Hargreaves
• Prior to the Industrial Revolution, Britain's
textile industry worked with the help of
artisans who worked from home, using the
spinning wheel and the hand loom.
However, the traditional methods of
producing yarn restricted large-scale
production of goods. With the invention of
the spinning jenny, artisans could spin
almost 120 threads at a time, instead of
only a single thread.
7.
8. The Steam Engine
• Year - 1770
• Developed and Reinvented by - James Watt
• Watt developed the improved version of the steam engine,
more efficient than the one invented by Thomas Savery.
Though mainly known for its use in running a train, the steam
engine was also used to run machinery in factories and mines.
The engine was powered by high pressure steam, and was
able to work at places which lacked a nearby source of water.
Thus, it was able to overcome the problem faced by the water
frame, which could work only at places where water was
available.
9.
10. The Cotton Gin
• Year - 1794
• Patented by - Eli Whitney
• The cotton gin enabled separation of cotton
seeds from raw cotton fibers, which otherwise
had to be done by hand. This invention facilitated
large-scale production, and with lesser workforce.
Whitney's cotton gin, was capable of cleaning 23
kg of lint everyday, and proved to be of great help
to the cotton industry.
11.
12. Battery /Voltaic Pile
Year - 1800
Invented by - Alessandro Volta
• Based on his experiments related to electricity,
Volta was able to separate the basic components
in water viz., oxygen and hydrogen. Through his
experiments he came to know that electricity
could be made to flow through a conductor. The
idea helped him produce the world's first battery,
which later came to be known as the 'voltaic pile'.
As a tribute to the great scientist, the electric
potential, volt, has been named after him.
13.
14. The Pedal Bicycle
• Year - 1839
• Invented by - Kirkpatrick Macmillan
• This first pedal bicycle invented by Macmillan was
propelled with the help of horizontal
reciprocating movement of the rider's feet on the
pedals, which remains the basic principle even for
modern-day bicycles. The invention of the bicycle
helped people travel easily and with more speed,
and also proved beneficial in saving a lot of time.
15.
16. Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell
1876• Alexander Graham Bell is most famous for his invention of the
telephone. He first became interested in the science of sound
because both his mother and wife were deaf. His experiments in
sound eventually let him to want to send voice signals down a
telegraph wire. He was able to get some funding and hire his
famous assistant Thomas Watson and together they were able to
come up with the telephone. The first words spoken over the
telephone were by Alex on March 10, 1876. They were "Mr.
Watson, come here, I want to see you".
• It turns out that other scientists had similar ideas. Bell had to race
to the patent office in order to get his patent in first. He was first
and, as a result, Bell and his investors had a valuable patent that
would change the world. They formed the Bell Telephone Company
in 1877. There have been many mergers and name changes over
the years, but this company is known today as AT&T.
17.
18. Research additional inventions to take
notes on for extra credit heading into
the new trimester
• https://interestingengineering.com/27-
inventions-of-the-industrial-revolution-that-
changed-the-world
• Or visit other websites
