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SECTION 3: THE WAR
IN THE PACIFIC
•  The Americans did not
celebrate long, as
Japan was busy
conquering in the
Pacific
•  Japan had conquered
much of southeast
Asia including the
Dutch East Indies,
Guam, and most of
China
1st major Battle in the Pacific:
BATTLE OF THE CORAL SEA
•  The main Allied forces in the Pacific were
Americans and Australians
•  In May 1942 they succeeded in stopping
the Japanese drive toward Australia in the
five-day Battle of the Coral Sea
THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY
•  Japan’s next thrust was
toward Midway Island – a
strategic Island northwest of
Hawaii
•  Admiral Chester Nimitz, the
Commander of American
Naval forces in the Pacific,
moved to defend the Island
•  The Americans won a decisive
victory as their planes
destroyed 4 Japanese aircraft
carriers and 250 planes
• The Battle of Midway was a turning point in the war – soon the
Allies were island hopping toward Japan
PLEASE	
  STOP,	
  DO	
  READING	
  PIECE	
  
ABOUT	
  THE	
  BATTLE	
  OF	
  MIDWAY	
  
•  DO	
  MAP	
  
ACTIVITY!!!!!	
  
KAMIKAZE PILOTS
ATTACK ALLIES
•  The Americans
continued leapfrogging
across the Pacific
toward Japan
•  Japanese countered by
employing a new tactic
– Kamikaze (divine
wind) attacks
•  Pilots in small bomb-
laden planes would
crash into Allied ships
In the Battle for the Philippines, 424
Kamikaze pilots sank 16 ships and
damaged 80 more
IWO JIMA•  General
MacArthur and
the Allies next
turned to the
Island of Iwo Jima
•  The island was
critical to the
Allies as a base
for an attack on
Japan
•  It was called the
most heavily
defended spot on
earth
•  Allied and
Japanese forces
suffered heavy
casualties
American soldiers plant the flag on
the Island of Iwo Jima after their
victory
THE BATTLE FOR OKINAWA
•  In April 1945, U.S.
marines invaded
Okinawa
•  The Japanese
unleashed 1,900
Kamikaze attacks
sinking 30 ships and
killing 5,000 seamen
•  Okinawa cost the
Americans 7,600
marines and the
Japanese 110,000
soldiers
INVADE JAPAN?
•  After Okinawa, MacArthur
predicted that a
Normandy type
amphibious invasion of
Japan would result in
1,500,000 Allied deaths
•  President Truman saw
only one way to avoid an
invasion of Japan . . .
The loss of life at Iwo Jima and Okinawa
convinced Allied leaders that an invasion
of Japan was not the best idea
Okinawa

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War in the pacific

  • 1. SECTION 3: THE WAR IN THE PACIFIC •  The Americans did not celebrate long, as Japan was busy conquering in the Pacific •  Japan had conquered much of southeast Asia including the Dutch East Indies, Guam, and most of China
  • 2. 1st major Battle in the Pacific: BATTLE OF THE CORAL SEA •  The main Allied forces in the Pacific were Americans and Australians •  In May 1942 they succeeded in stopping the Japanese drive toward Australia in the five-day Battle of the Coral Sea
  • 3. THE BATTLE OF MIDWAY •  Japan’s next thrust was toward Midway Island – a strategic Island northwest of Hawaii •  Admiral Chester Nimitz, the Commander of American Naval forces in the Pacific, moved to defend the Island •  The Americans won a decisive victory as their planes destroyed 4 Japanese aircraft carriers and 250 planes
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. • The Battle of Midway was a turning point in the war – soon the Allies were island hopping toward Japan
  • 7. PLEASE  STOP,  DO  READING  PIECE   ABOUT  THE  BATTLE  OF  MIDWAY   •  DO  MAP   ACTIVITY!!!!!  
  • 8. KAMIKAZE PILOTS ATTACK ALLIES •  The Americans continued leapfrogging across the Pacific toward Japan •  Japanese countered by employing a new tactic – Kamikaze (divine wind) attacks •  Pilots in small bomb- laden planes would crash into Allied ships In the Battle for the Philippines, 424 Kamikaze pilots sank 16 ships and damaged 80 more
  • 9. IWO JIMA•  General MacArthur and the Allies next turned to the Island of Iwo Jima •  The island was critical to the Allies as a base for an attack on Japan •  It was called the most heavily defended spot on earth •  Allied and Japanese forces suffered heavy casualties American soldiers plant the flag on the Island of Iwo Jima after their victory
  • 10.
  • 11. THE BATTLE FOR OKINAWA •  In April 1945, U.S. marines invaded Okinawa •  The Japanese unleashed 1,900 Kamikaze attacks sinking 30 ships and killing 5,000 seamen •  Okinawa cost the Americans 7,600 marines and the Japanese 110,000 soldiers
  • 12. INVADE JAPAN? •  After Okinawa, MacArthur predicted that a Normandy type amphibious invasion of Japan would result in 1,500,000 Allied deaths •  President Truman saw only one way to avoid an invasion of Japan . . . The loss of life at Iwo Jima and Okinawa convinced Allied leaders that an invasion of Japan was not the best idea Okinawa