Baastrup syndrome or kissing spine disease is an importent cause of mid back pain.
In this presentation we will discuss the role of imaging in its diagnosis
Baastrup syndrome or kissing spine disease is an importent cause of mid back pain.
In this presentation we will discuss the role of imaging in its diagnosis
Using Social Media Effectively pdf with notes - GSAEDeirdre Reid
Don’t create that Facebook or Twitter page yet! There’s prep work to be done. Learn what to do before diving into social media, or, if you already jumped, how to ensure a good return on your time investment. You’ll learn to plan, monitor, measure and use the tools effectively.
ODMedia was founded in 2004 and has established itself as an industry-leading partner in content mastering, digitizing, archiving, enterprise encoding, video on demand and broadcast services.
ODMedia provides a one-stop-shop service covering the entire video content value chain between content owners and telecom, cable & iptv operators. Our services enable video on demand, linear tv and catch-up tv.
Framework for Socially Influencing SystemsAgnis Stibe
People continuously experience various types of engagement through social media, mobile interaction, location-based applications, and other technologically advanced environments. Often, integral parts of such socio-technical contexts often are information systems designed to change behaviors and attitudes of their users by leveraging powers of social influence, further defined as socially influencing systems (SIS). Drawing upon socio-psychological theories, this paper initially reviews and presents a typology of relevant social influence aspects. Following that, it analyzes four partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) based empirical studies to examine the interconnectedness of their social influence aspects. As a result, the analysis provides grounds for seminal steps towards the development and advancement of a framework for designing and evaluating socially influencing systems. The main findings can also deepen understanding of how to effectively harness social influence for enhanced user engagement in socio-technical environments and guide persuasive engineering of future socially influencing systems.
Dislocation of joint is very tricky. In this presentation radiological evaluation of Dislocation of various joints will be discussed.
This is one of the best pictoral review of important joint dislocations
Renal Color Doppler Ultrasound.
After studying this presentation one will be able to perform and interpret ultrasound.
This presntation in my opinion is best short analog to text.
In this presentation we will discuss the bone age assessment mainly focusing wrist radiograph.
we shall also highlights some points in adult bone age
Basically it is an introduction. We shall not discuss its judicial importance
Role of medical imaging in developemental dysplasia of Hip Dr muhammad Bin Zu...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
In this presentation we will discuss the role of medical imaging---plain Radiography, Ultrasound,Arthrography, CT and MRI in the evaluation of Developemental dysplasia of hip. Our main focuss will be on Sonographic evaluation.
In this presentation we will discuss the basic of axial trauma from head to pelvis. We will discuss the important key points that aids in the diagnosis of axial trauma
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 21 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android.
This presentation is the first series of the MR imaging of Knee.
In this presentation MRI anatomy has been discussed. As we all know good knowledge of medical imaging three dimensional anatomy is key for good reporting.
Hope we all get benifitted.
Suggestions are most welcome
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 20 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android. ,
This presentation is almost a complete Pictoral view of Radiograph chest.
This presentation will help radiologist in daily reporting.
This presentation will help physicians, surgeons, anesthetist and almost all medical professionals in diagnosing commonly presenting cardiac diseases.
This will also help all in preparaing TOACS examination.
This is a chapter from Grainger and Allison. I have Coolected all images from chapter 19 with caption in this presentation.
In my opinion it will be very benificial to have this in your android. ,
In this presentation we will dscuss the imp imaging features of Posterior fossa tumors in pediatric age group.
Medulloblastoma
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Ependymoma
Brainstem Glioma
Schwanoma
Meningioma
Epidermoid Cyst
Arachnoid Cyst
In this presentation we will discuss about the
Anatomy of Prostate
Technique of Transrectal US
Carcinoma Prostate and
Different modes of prostatic biopsy.
In this presentation we shall discuss all fractures with specific names .
This is a pictoral review.
This presentation will be very helpful for radiologist to have in their androids to help them in rapid reporting
In this presentation all images of Chapter 18 from Grainger and Allison have been discussed.
Our aim is to discuss authentic material .
This is only for educational purposes.
In this chapter air space infilteration have been discussed. Ground glass haze and consolidation are discussed in detail.
This presentation is a selection of images from 17th chapter of grainger and allison.
Our aim is to provide standard and proved cases of the disease process.
This all is for educational purpose
Objectives of this presentation are
Introduction to ct
Cross sectional anatomy
Common important pathologies
This presentation is aimed to educate beginers to help in ct interpretetion.
16 High Resolution Computed Tomography of Interstitial and Occupational Lung ...Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
This presentation is collection of images from chapter 16 of Grainger and Allison.
Inthis we will discuss the ILD.
This is only for educational purposes.
This Presentation is a collection of chapter 5 images from Grainger and Allison.
Our aim is to study authentic data.
This is only for educational purposes
In this presentation we will discuss role of high resolution in characterizing normal variant and pathologies of spinal pathologies.
This is a pictoral review.
This presentation provides sufficient material for anyone who wants is interested in interventional radiology. Here we will discuss the available facilities, mechanisms and equipments.
In my opinion this presentation will prove a footstep in interventional radiology
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Imaging in Fractures and Dislocations-- An Introduction Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
1. Role of Imaging in Fractures—
An Introduction
Dr. Muhammad Bin Zulfiqar
PGR I FCPS Services Institute of Medical
Sciences / Hospital
radiombz@gmail.com
2. Objectives
Signs or Symptoms of a Fracture
Types of fracture and dislocations
Diagnosis of fracture
3. FRACTURE
i. Bones form the skeletal frame work of the body and
supports the body against gravity.
ii. It helps in movement and activities.
iii. Bones protect some body parts.
iv. Bone marrow produces blood products.
v. When outside forces are applied to bone it has the potential
to fail. Fractures occur when bone cannot withstand those
outside forces
vi. A bone fracture (sometimes abbreviated FRX or Fx or Fx or #
4. Description of Location of #
• Which bone?
• Anatomic orientation
• E.g. proximal, distal, medial,
lateral, anterior, posterior
• Anatomic landmarks
• E.g. head, neck, body / shaft,
base, condyle
• Segment (long bones)
• Epiphysis, physis, metaphysis,
diaphysis
Epiphysis
Metaphysis
Diaphysis
(Shaft)
Physis
Articular
Surface
5. Description of Location of #
Segment (long bones)
•Epiphysis
•Physis
• Metaphysis
• Diaphysis
6. Signs or Symptoms of a Fracture
• Pain and tenderness
• Loss of function
• A wound (with bone sticking out)
• Deformity
• Unnatural movement
• Shock
• Swelling and bruising
7. Diagnosing Bone Fractures
• X-rays of injured area
• Some fractures are
difficult to see in an x-
ray, so a CT scan, MRI,
or other bone scans are
used
8. COMPLETE
• bone is completely
broken into 2 or more
fragments.
• -eg:
• transverse fracture
• oblique fracture
• spiral fracture
• impacted fracture
• comminuted fracture
• segmental fracture
INCOMPLETE
• bone is incompletely
divided and the
periosteum remains in
continuity.
• -eg:
• greenstick fracture
• torus fracture
• stress fracture
• compression
fracture.
Types of Fractures
11. Open Fractures
An open fracture is a broken bone
that penetrates the skin. This is an
important distinction because
when a broken bone penetrates
the skin there is a need for
immediate treatment, and an
operation is often required to clean
the area of the fracture.
The risk of infection, there are
more often problems associated
with healing when a fracture is
open to the skin.
12. Comminuted fracture
• Comminuted fracture - a
fracture in which the bone
breaks into more than two
fragments; usually caused
by severe forces
13. Spiral Fracture
• Fracture where at least one part of the bone has been twisted
Spiral fracture of femur
18. Compression Fractures
• Compression Fracture usually
occurs in the vertebrae.
• When the front portion of
vertebrae in the spine collapses
due to Osteoporosis which causes
bones to become brittle and
susceptible to fracture , with or
without trauma.
• An x-ray of the spine can reveal
the bone injury , however
sometimes a CT scan or MRI will
be used to insure that no damage
is done to the spinal cord.
19. Hairline Fracture
• A very thin crack or break in the bone
Hairline fracture of the foot
20. Stress Fracture
• Stress fracture - fracture without being
visibly broken; microscopic fissures in
bone that forms without any evidence
of injury to other tissues; caused by
repeated strenuous activity (ex:
running)
22. Depression Fracture
A depressed skull fracture is a break in a cranial
bone (or "crushed" portion of skull) with
depression of the bone in toward the brain.
The brain can be affected directly by damage to
the nervous system tissue and bleeding.
The brain can also be affected indirectly by
blood clots that form under the skull and then
compress the underlying brain tissue (subdural
or epidural hematoma).
23. Pathologic Fracture
• A type of fracture that is a
secondary result of another
illness or chronic condition
that weakens the bones of the
skeletal system
• The x-ray to the right shows
thinning of the femurs,
resulting in a fracture of the
proximal end of the right bone
• x-ray showing pathological
fracture right humorous due
to bone cyst
25. Fractures of Wrist
• Usually plain radiography is sufficient
• Ct and MR done to look for
– Subtle fractures not visualized on plain radiograph
– To look for intra-articular extension
– To look for soft tissue details especially MR
26. Colle`s and smith`s fracture
• Fig : -
Describe by : - Abraham Colle's - 1814.
It is not just fracture lower end of radius but
a fracture dislocation of the inferior
radioulnar joint .
Occurs about 2.5 cm above the carpal
extremity of the radius .
A Smith's fracture, also sometimes known
as a reverse Colles' fracture is a fracture of
the distal radius. It is caused by a direct
blow to the dorsal forearmor falling onto
flexed wrists, as opposed to a Colles'
fracture which occurs as a result of falling
onto wrists in extension.
29. Scaphoid Fracture
• Left image: Plain x-ray. Normal appearances
• Middle Image: MRI (T1 scan) reveals an undisplaced fracture
through the waist of Scaphoid (arrow)
• Right Image: MRI (T2 with fat suppression) shows oedema in
the region of fracture (arrow)
31. Hook of the Hamate Imaging
a Axial and b reformatted sagittal CT of the wrist in a patient with
hamate fracture (arrows)
32. ANKLE FRACTURE
• An x-ray showed a possible crack (circled), but it was far from definitive.
• An MRI showed a fracture (below, circled).
• A CT showed the crack clearly (below, circled),
33. Salter – Harris
I – S = Slipped . Slipped growth plate
II – A = Above . The fracture lies above the growth plate (metaphyseal)
III – L = Lower . The fracture is lower than (below) the growth plate ( epiphyseal)
IV – T = Through. The fracture through the growth plate including the
( metaphysis and epiphysis )
V – R = Rammed . The growth plate has been rammed or ruined ( the physis
suffers a compression injury )
36. ANKLE FRACTURES
• Coronal (A) and sagittal (B) computed
tomography scans of a 13-year-old girl
who presented with right ankle pain and
swelling following a roller-skating
accident. Salter-Harris III injuries are
seen on both cuts, consistent with a
Tillaux fracture.
37. Salter Harris Fracture
• Axial computed tomography scan through the
physis showing a triplane fracture with the
posterolateral portion of the tibia hinged open
on the partially closed medial physis (A).
Coronal computed tomography scan showing
the anterolateral epiphyseal fragment attached
to the posterior metaphyseal spike (Salter III
fracture pattern) (B). Sagittal computed
tomography scan at the level of the fracture
seen in Figure 2B. This has the appearance of a
Salter II fracture pattern (C). Sagittal computed
tomography scan 1 slice medial to Figure 2C
showing the closed physis and intact
anteriomedial fragment attached to the distal
tibia. If the physis were open, this would be a
Salter IV fracture pattern (D).
38. Fractures of femur
• Careful examination of plain radiograph disclose many
information.
• CT has the advantage of complete detail of fractured
segments, there dislocation and relation to one another
39. Fractures of femur
• X-rays (top) revealing a
right-sided Pipkin IV
femoral head fracture and
associated Posterior Wall
acetabular fracture (yellow
arrows) and CT scan
images (bottom) further
delineating the fracture
patterns (femoral head
fracture is indicated with
grey arrows).
40. Fat Pad Sign and Joint effusion
• Normally on a lateral view of the elbow flexed in 90? a fat pad is seen
on the anterior aspect of the joint .
This is normal fat located in the joint capsule.
On the posterior side no fat pad is seen since the posterior fat is
located within the deep intercondylar fossa.
41. • If a positive fat pad sign is not present in a child, significant
intra-articular injury is unlikely.
• A visible fat pad sign without the demonstration of a fracture
should be regarded as an occult fracture.
42. Fat Pad Sign Pearls
• X-rays
– No visible fracture
– Positive fat pad sign
• Think occult fracture
– Kids: supracondylar fracture
– Adults: radial head fracture
43. MR Imaging of Elbow Joint
MRI of Normal Extensor
Tendon
Notice only black signal at
the arrow tips
MRI of Partial Tendon
Tear
Notice whitish-gray
signal at the arrow tips
44. Fractures of Knee joint
Transverse fracture of the patella
after a direct blow to the knee.
Transverse fracture of the patella
after a direct blow to the knee.
46. Tibial Plateau Fracture
Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs
revealing a tibial plateau fracture.
CT scan images further delineating the
fracture pattern and depressed bone
fragment.
47. Fracture of Tibia
• (a) CT scan before spanning external fixation - note the
difficulty in interpretation of the CT due to overlapping
femoral condyle.
• (b) CT scan after spanning external fixation - tibia is out to
length and femoral condyle does not interfere with the
interpretation of fracture configuration
48. Double PCL sign
• The double PCL sign
appears on sagittal MRI images
of the knee when a bucket-
handle tear of a meniscus
(medial meniscus in 80%
of cases) flips medially so
that comes to lie
anteroinferior to the
posterior cruciate ligament
(PCL) mimicking a second
smaller PCL
49. Medial Collateral Ligament
• grade 1: (minor sprain) high signal is seen medial (superficial)
to the ligament, which looks normal
• grade 2 : (severe sprain or partial tear) high signal is seen
medial to the ligament, with high signal or partial disruption
of the ligament
• grade 3 : complete disruption of the ligament
50. Loose body on both
radiography and MRI.
• a Lateral radiograph showing a
ventrally located loose body in
the left femorotibial joint in an
18-year-old male professional
skater with a history of knee
trauma (group B).
• b–c Sagittal T1-weighted 3D GE
with fat suppression and coronal
proton density SE images of the
same patient, also showing the
loose body that is ventrally
located in the lateral
compartment of the femorotibial
joint. At subsequent arthroscopy
this loose body was removed
51. Humerus fracture
Anteroposterior (A) and axial (B) plain
radiographs showing an unreduced 3-part
head-splitting proximal humerus fracture
with involvement of a unicameral bone cyst.
Prereduction computed tomography scan
of the right proximal humerus fracture (A).
Three-dimensional computed tomography
reconstruction of the 3-part head-splitting
humerus fracture (B)
52. Trauma of Shoulder Joint
Proton density oblique coronal MR image in
41 year old male patient with trauma
showing focal fracture in the greater
tuberosity of the humerus (arrow head)
with full thickness tear in the supraspinatus
tendon and retraction of the tendon fibers
(arrow) suggestive of full thickness avulsion
tear.
T1 TSE oblique coronal MR image showing focal
fracture in the greater tuberosity of the
humerus (arrow head) with absent hypo
intense supraspinatus tendon.
53. Trauma of Shoulder Joint
Axial T2 Medic (GRE) image showing fracture
and tendon tear.
Sagittal STIR image showing full thickness tear
and absent tendon fibers.