The chapter discusses the role of strategy in international business. It examines how industry structure and competitive forces impact firm strategy and performance. Managers develop strategy to attract customers, operate efficiently, and compete effectively. The value chain framework helps managers analyze how the company creates value through primary and support activities. Firms face pressures for global integration to benefit from efficiencies but also pressures for local responsiveness to address host country needs. Different industry types and strategy types determine a firm's appropriate integration-responsiveness approach. The homework is to review exam performance, chapter 11, and prepare for chapter 12 by reading the case study on Burger King.
International Strategic Management is an ongoing management planning process aimed at developing strategies to allow an organization to expand abroad and compete internationally.
An organization must be able to determine what products or services they intend to sell, where and how the organization will make these products or services, where they will sell them, and how the organization will acquire the necessary resources for these tasks. Even more importantly an organization must have a strategy on how it expects to outperform its competitors.
International Strategic Management is an ongoing management planning process aimed at developing strategies to allow an organization to expand abroad and compete internationally.
An organization must be able to determine what products or services they intend to sell, where and how the organization will make these products or services, where they will sell them, and how the organization will acquire the necessary resources for these tasks. Even more importantly an organization must have a strategy on how it expects to outperform its competitors.
international level strategy what are the risk in enter the international business for the corporate and limits of expansion of business internationally
11 The Strategy of International BusinessBrent Weeks
To evaluate industry structure, firm strategy, and value creation
To profile the features and functions of the value chain
To assess how managers configure and coordinate a value chain
To explain global integration and local responsiveness
To profile the types of strategies firms use in international business
International Business means a business operating beyond the geographical boundaries of a nation.
International business strategy refers to the policies and plans that guides the action of such company operating in international markets.
https://efinancemanagement.com/international-financial-management/international-business-strategy
GDI results are aimed to provide economies the requisite foresight to inculcate best practices, address the ease of doing business and thereby attempt to overcome growth challenges.
international level strategy what are the risk in enter the international business for the corporate and limits of expansion of business internationally
11 The Strategy of International BusinessBrent Weeks
To evaluate industry structure, firm strategy, and value creation
To profile the features and functions of the value chain
To assess how managers configure and coordinate a value chain
To explain global integration and local responsiveness
To profile the types of strategies firms use in international business
International Business means a business operating beyond the geographical boundaries of a nation.
International business strategy refers to the policies and plans that guides the action of such company operating in international markets.
https://efinancemanagement.com/international-financial-management/international-business-strategy
GDI results are aimed to provide economies the requisite foresight to inculcate best practices, address the ease of doing business and thereby attempt to overcome growth challenges.
The Economic Freedom of the States of India 2012 estimates economic freedom in the 20 biggest Indian states, based on data for 2011. The aim of this report—to measure the level of economic freedom within India—grows out of a larger project begun in the 1980s by the Fraser Institute and culminating in the annual Economic Freedom of the World
report (co-published by the Cato Institute in the United States). That exercise has proved fruitful in establishing a strong empirical relationship between economic freedom and prosperity, growth, and improvements in the whole range of indicators of human well being. The global report has also produced an explosion of research by leading universities, think tanks and international organisations on the critical role of economic freedom to human progress, including its importance to sustaining civil and political liberty. The Cato Institute is pleased to co-publish the present report on India with Indicus Analytics and the Friedrich Naumann Foundation at a time when both India’s high growth prospects and its commitment to reform have come under scrutiny.
The main highlights of this study are as follows.
1. The top state in India in economic freedom in 2011 was Gujarat. It displaced Tamil Nadu, which had been the top state in 2009. Gujarat’s freedom index score has been rising fast, and at 0.64 it is now far ahead of second-placed Tamil Nadu (0.56). Madhya Pradesh (0.56) is close behind in third position, Haryana (0.55) retains fourth position and Himachal (0.53) retains fifth position.
2. The bottom three states in 2011 were, in reverse order, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. In 2009, the reverse order was Bihar, Uttarakhand and Assam. Uttarakhand has moved up sharply from 19th to 14th position, and this improved freedom is reflected in its average GDP growth rate of 12.82 per cent in 2004-2011, the fastest among all states. This is an impressive achievement for a once-backward state.
3. Earlier the median score for economic freedom for all states had declined from 0.38 in 2005 to 0.36 in 2009. But it has now improved substantially to 0.41 in 2011. This is good news. Still the median score lags way behind Gujarat’s 0.64, so other states have a long way to go.
4. The biggest improvement has been registered by Madhya Pradesh. Its freedom index score rose from 0.42 in 2009 to 0.56 in 2011, enabling it to move up from 6th to 3rd position. This improved economic freedom was associated with acceleration in its GDP growth. This averaged 6 per cent per year from 2004-2009, but then accelerated to 9 per cent per year in 2009-2011.
5. The biggest decline in economic freedom has been recorded by Jharkhand, which slumped from 8th to 19th position. Its score declined from 0.38 to 0.31. Unsurprisingly, its GDP growth has averaged only 4.6 per cent in 2004-2011, one of the lowest among all states . Jharkhand has special problems as a heavily forested state suffering from Maoist insurrections.
International Business Strategy_AVON_ReportHungyu Lai
International Business Strategy
An international business strategy analysis report based on the assumption of the Avon company case
Researched and Presented in UCI IBOM class
Economic Freedom of Indian States - Report 2013-14Arun Prabhudesai
Gujarat has been ranked #1 among all Indian states in the just released “The Economic Freedom of States of India” report – 2013. The report has analyzed and studied economic development metrics of the 20 biggest states of India.
This is an evaluation of Embraer's global strategies and structure, written from an international business strategy standpoint. The presentation is meant to supplement a written analysis (available at www.scribd.com/jessekedy)
Find out why the ability to operate effectively in business networks, be they coordinated or collaborative, is critical to sustaining competitive advantage in a commoditizing global economy. This white paper provides insight into the trend of business network transformation from top thought leaders and SAP executives.
This presentation will explore how Celgene a global biopharmaceuticals company has connected talent management with technology to place large, complex and critical spend categories such as Marketing, SG&A, and R&D under management by procurement.
Entrepreneur 4: Business Strategies & Rapid Growth StrategiesBernard Leong
The 4th lecture focus on business strategy and models, rapid growth strategies (franchising, mergers & acquisitions), and an introduction to Moore's "Crossing the Chasm", Gartner's Hype Cycle and Porter's 5 Forces.
Outside The Box Distribution - Three Dimensions for Distribution ExcellenceMichael Hu
What allows certain companies to deliver best-in-class distribution performance while others turn in only average performance or fail altogether? Leaders in distribution consistently think outside the box for sustained competitiveness.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
4. Chapter Objectives
To identify how managers develop strategy
To examine industry structure, firm strategy, and value creation
To profile the features and functions of the value-chain framework
To assess how managers configure and coordinate a value chain
To explain global integration and local responsiveness
To profile the types of strategies firms use in international business
5. The Role of Strategy in International Business (p395)
6. Industry, Strategy, And Firm Performance
Strategy expresses
management’s
ideas on how to
best:
attract customers
operate efficiently
compete
effectively
create value
7. Industry Organization (IO) Paradigm (theoretical framework)
forces that have the greatest impact on a multinational
enterprise’s strategy: immediate industry and
competitive environment
Industry
• no individual affects price or
Organization quantities
(IO) • perfect info available to everyone
paradigm • few, if any, barriers to exit
presumes • full mobility of resources
• perfect knowledge among firms and
perfect buyers
competition:
8. What about imperfect competition?
performance of a firm is a
function of its market conduct,
which in turn is determined by
the structure of its industry)
few large sellers, barriers to
entry, passive buyers
many firms had outstanding
performance (GE, Toyota...)
Image source: http://img5.allocine.fr/acmedia/rsz/434/x/x/x/medias/nmedia/18/62/87/05/18954210.jpg
9. Industry Structure: Five Forces Model (p398)
firms in other industries
offering substitute
products
suppliers of raw rivalry
materials, among buyers
components or
other resources competing
inputs sellers
potential
new entrants
18. Strategy and Value
Strategy helps
managers assess
the company’s
present situation, Value is the
identify the measure of a
direction the firm’s ability
company should go, to sell what
and determine how it makes for
more than
the company will the cost it
get there. incurred to
make it
19. Firms create value either through a low-cost leadership
strategy or a strategy. Can both be done at
the same time?
20. The Firm As Value Chain
How the company will design, make,
move, and sell products;
how it will find
efficiencies …how it will
in doing co-ordinate the decisions
so… in one part of the business
with those made in other parts
21. What Is a Value Chain?
The value chain lets managers deconstruct the general
idea of “create value” into a step-by-step system.
Product Operations Outbound Marketing Service
Design Logistics
22. Dimensions of The Value Chain
Primary activities -
create and deliver
the product.
Support activities -
aid the individuals
and groups engaged
in primary activities.
23. Primary and Support Activities (See Tables 11.2 and 11.3)
Outbound
Product Design Operations Marketing Service
Logistics
Materials and Firm Human Systems &
Equipment Infrastructure Resources Solutions
24. Managing the Value Chain
Configuration Coordination
• Way that managers • Way that managers
arrange the activities connect the activities
of the value chain – of the value chain.
concentrated to • Devising a way to
dispersed coordinate value chain
• Firms pay close activities must be in
attention to location ways that leverage a
economies when firm’s core
configuring their value competencies
chain
27. Pressures for Global Integration vs. Local Responsiveness
global
integration
local responsiveness
managers, competencies, industries,
or environments
- companies rethink and reset their
value activities
28. Two Drivers of Global Integration
globalization of
markets efficiency gains of
• $...hard to acquire, difficult standardization
to save and scarce
29. Pressures for Local Responsiveness
host-
government
policies consumer
divergence
Source: AP Photo/Lefteris Pitarakis
31. Exercise
substitute products Use the five fundamental
forces model to analyze one of
the industries listed in the
integration-responsiveness
rivalry grid (page 421).
suppliers among buyers
competing
sellers
Does the pressure for local
responsiveness and/or global
integration impact the five
forces in the industry you
potential selected?
new entrants
33. Homework
if you were not satisfied with your
mid-term exam mark, determine what
needs to change in preparation for the
next exam
review Chapter 11
read Chapter 12
Case: Burger King Beefs Up Global
Operations (page 465)