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The Human Development Index (HDI) is a metric used to measure a country's social and economic development based on four key factors: life expectancy, education, and gross national income per capita. The HDI was created by Pakistani economist Mahbub-ul-Haq in 1990 to assess countries' progress beyond just economic growth figures. It is calculated using indices for health, education, and income that are compiled into a single statistic ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 representing the highest level of human development.






















