Human Devlopment Index or HDi measures the well - being of a countries people Both Growth and Development refer to changes over a period of time:- Growth:- Quantitative and neutral change. Positive or a negative . Development:- Qualitative change which is value positive. Development occurs when positive growth takes place HDI emphasizes that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone. HDI measures average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development: A long and healthy life, Access to knowledge, and A decent standard of living.