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Impacts of population
India has experienced rapid population growth and currently has a large, young population. It entered the second stage of demographic transition in the early 20th century, resulting in high birth rates and declining death rates. Currently, India's population is over 1.3 billion with a growth rate of around 1.1% annually and a population density of over 400 people per square kilometer. While India has made progress increasing food production and literacy rates, its population size has put pressure on resources and the economy, with many Indians still facing issues like poverty, unemployment and low standards of living.
