HDI
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The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: health, education, and standard of living. It aims to shift the focus of development economics from national income to people-centered policies. The HDI is composed of indicators of life expectancy, education, and GDP per capita. It is used to classify countries as highly developed, developing, or underdeveloped and ranks 182 countries with available data.
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Human development index 2
The document discusses the concepts of growth and development, noting that development requires positive growth. It introduces human development, which focuses on enlarging people's choices and improving lives through access to resources, health, and education. The four pillars of human development are equity, sustainability, productivity, and empowerment. The document then explains the Human Development Index (HDI), which ranks countries based on life expectancy, education, and income indicators. It provides details on India's HDI ranking and performance on key indicators, as well as India's human development programs and state-level differences in life expectancy.
Human development index
The document discusses the Human Development Index (HDI), which is used to rank countries based on their level of human development. The HDI is a composite statistic comprised of indicators of life expectancy, education, and gross national income per capita. It was created by the United Nations Development Programme in 1990 to evaluate development based on human well-being rather than just economic factors. The document then provides details on Sri Lanka's past HDI scores and rankings compared to other countries.
Human development index
simple notes and calculations of HDI.
With limitations and examples to countries in Africa like Uganda .
Human development index(hdi).pptx
The document discusses the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a metric used to measure development in countries based on life expectancy, education, and income indicators. It provides background on what the HDI measures, how countries are ranked, and examples of countries with high and low HDI scores. Key factors that influence India's HDI ranking, such as public spending, poverty, and environmental issues are also examined.
Indicators of Development
This document discusses various indicators used to measure economic development. It describes two main categories of indicators - income-based and quality-based. Among the most important indicators are per capita income, the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI), and the Human Development Index (HDI). The PQLI uses measures of life expectancy, infant mortality, and literacy to evaluate quality of life. The HDI takes a broader approach by considering factors like health, education, and standard of living. While useful, all indicators have limitations. The HDI is now widely used internationally to provide a more comprehensive view of development.
HDI
The Human Development Index (HDI) was developed in 1990 to measure a country's development. It combines measures of life expectancy, education, and income indicators. Specifically, it considers life expectancy, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and GNI per capita. The HDI is used in the UN's annual Human Development Report and provides a standardized means to compare development across nations.
Economic Development Indicators, indices and HDI
Studying development is about measuring how developed one country is compared to other countries, or to the same country in the past. Development measures how economically, politically, socially, culturally or technologically advanced a country is. There are a few indices and economic development indicators to measure development.
Economic aspect of human development index
Presentation Made at Roundtable conference organized by Department of Sociology, Periyar University, Salem
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Human development index 2
The document discusses the concepts of growth and development, noting that development requires positive growth. It introduces human development, which focuses on enlarging people's choices and improving lives through access to resources, health, and education. The four pillars of human development are equity, sustainability, productivity, and empowerment. The document then explains the Human Development Index (HDI), which ranks countries based on life expectancy, education, and income indicators. It provides details on India's HDI ranking and performance on key indicators, as well as India's human development programs and state-level differences in life expectancy.
Human development index
The document discusses the Human Development Index (HDI), which is used to rank countries based on their level of human development. The HDI is a composite statistic comprised of indicators of life expectancy, education, and gross national income per capita. It was created by the United Nations Development Programme in 1990 to evaluate development based on human well-being rather than just economic factors. The document then provides details on Sri Lanka's past HDI scores and rankings compared to other countries.
Human development index
simple notes and calculations of HDI.
With limitations and examples to countries in Africa like Uganda .
Human development index(hdi).pptx
The document discusses the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a metric used to measure development in countries based on life expectancy, education, and income indicators. It provides background on what the HDI measures, how countries are ranked, and examples of countries with high and low HDI scores. Key factors that influence India's HDI ranking, such as public spending, poverty, and environmental issues are also examined.
Indicators of Development
This document discusses various indicators used to measure economic development. It describes two main categories of indicators - income-based and quality-based. Among the most important indicators are per capita income, the Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI), and the Human Development Index (HDI). The PQLI uses measures of life expectancy, infant mortality, and literacy to evaluate quality of life. The HDI takes a broader approach by considering factors like health, education, and standard of living. While useful, all indicators have limitations. The HDI is now widely used internationally to provide a more comprehensive view of development.
HDI
The Human Development Index (HDI) was developed in 1990 to measure a country's development. It combines measures of life expectancy, education, and income indicators. Specifically, it considers life expectancy, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and GNI per capita. The HDI is used in the UN's annual Human Development Report and provides a standardized means to compare development across nations.
Economic Development Indicators, indices and HDI
Studying development is about measuring how developed one country is compared to other countries, or to the same country in the past. Development measures how economically, politically, socially, culturally or technologically advanced a country is. There are a few indices and economic development indicators to measure development.
Economic aspect of human development index
Presentation Made at Roundtable conference organized by Department of Sociology, Periyar University, Salem
Human development index 1.2
The document discusses the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and income indicators used to rank countries' level of human development. It was created by economists Amartya Sen and Mahbub Ul Haq to assess countries' performance in health, education, and standard of living. The HDI score ranges from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating high human development. India has undertaken a large HDI program in partnership with UNDP to produce national, state, and district-level HDI reports to guide development planning.
Gender related Development Index (GDI)
The document discusses how to calculate a country's Gender Development Index (GDI) using data from India in 2005. The GDI measures gender inequality and accounts for gender gaps in life expectancy, education levels, and income. It is calculated in four steps: (1) calculating indices for female and male life expectancy and combining them, (2) calculating indices for female and male education levels and combining them, (3) calculating indices for female and male income and combining them, and (4) taking the average of the three combined indices to obtain the overall GDI score. For India in 2005, the GDI score was calculated to be 0.600 based on the country's data for that year.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND ITS MEASUREMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND ITS MEASUREMENT
GENDER INEQUALITY INDEX AND MULTIDIMENTIONAL POVERTY INDEX
Human development Index
This presentation explains all the important points about one of the major measures of development of a country that is the Human Development Index. This presentation includes the definition,history,dimension, calculation,geographical coverage, past top countries and the criticism of Human Development Index.
Hdi.pptx
This slide is about measures of rural development HDI. It is also shown how to calculate Human Development Index. HDI is one of the measure of rural development.
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a metric used to measure a country's social and economic development based on four key factors: life expectancy, education, and gross national income per capita. The HDI was created by Pakistani economist Mahbub-ul-Haq in 1990 to assess countries' progress beyond just economic growth figures. It is calculated using indices for health, education, and income that are compiled into a single statistic ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 representing the highest level of human development.
trends in national income growth and structure
The document provides information about national income in India, including:
1. It discusses the definition and components of national income, as well as methods of measuring national income such as the income, expenditure and value added methods.
2. Estimates of national income in India are presented before and after independence, with the first official estimates published in 1951.
3. Trends in national income and per capita income over time are shown, with average annual growth rates provided for different planning periods.
4. The contribution of different sectors (primary, secondary, tertiary) to national income is shown over time, demonstrating a shift away from agriculture toward industry and services.
Population growth and economic development in india
This document discusses population growth and economic development in India. It provides background on global and Indian population trends, noting that India's population reached 1.21 billion in 2011 and is projected to surpass China's population by 2025. Rapid population growth has posed challenges for India's development by increasing demand for resources and impeding economic growth. However, India's large population has also helped power recent economic development by providing a huge workforce and consumer base. The document examines factors driving India's population growth like the declining death rate and persisting high birth rate. It also outlines some of the impacts of population growth on India's economy and development.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX
This document discusses the concept and calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI). It begins by explaining that HDI is a statistical tool used by the UNDP to measure a country's social and economic development based on health, education, and standard of living. It then provides details on how HDI is calculated using indices for life expectancy, education, and gross national income. Examples are given to demonstrate how to calculate HDI scores for a country like India using available data. The document concludes by noting the importance of HDI in measuring and comparing development between nations.
Human Development Index presentation - Slideshare
Human Devlopment Index or HDi measures the well - being of a countries people Both Growth and Development refer to changes over a period of time:-
Growth:-
Quantitative and neutral change.
Positive or a negative .
Development:-
Qualitative change which is value positive.
Development occurs when positive growth takes place
HDI emphasizes that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone.
HDI measures average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development:
A long and healthy life,
Access to knowledge, and
A decent standard of living.
Human development index
simple notes and calculations of HDI.
With limitations and examples to countries in Africa like Uganda .
Hypothesis of secular deterioration of terms of trade
The document summarizes the Prebisch-Singer thesis, which argues that terms of trade tend to deteriorate against primary commodities and in favor of manufactured goods over time. It presents the key assumptions of the thesis, including that income elasticity of demand is greater for manufactured goods than primary products. As a result, as incomes rise in developed countries, demand shifts away from primary commodities exported by developing countries towards manufactured goods produced in developed nations. This leads to a long-term decline in terms of trade for developing country exports.
HDI(Human Development Index)
This document discusses human development and the human development index (HDI). It defines growth and development, explaining that development refers to qualitative improvements. The key areas of human development are access to resources, health, and education. The HDI is a composite statistic used to rank countries on indicators like life expectancy, education, and income. India's 2014 HDI ranking and component values are provided as an example calculation. International HDI comparisons and trends in India's HDI over time are also summarized.
Human development index (HDI)
these slides are according to Pakistan HDI and covering the aspects and some important details of HDI.
Little bit description and introduction of HDI as well.
INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.pptx
Economic development can be indicated by various factors and metrics. Some common indicators of economic development discussed in the document include:
1. GNP per capita - The total GNP of a country divided by its population, as a measure of average income.
2. Social indicators - Factors like health, education, and living standards that measure quality of life beyond just income levels.
3. HDI - The Human Development Index, a composite index used by the UN to measure development based on health, education, and income indicators.
Trends of national income in india
1) National income of India constitutes the total amount of income earned by the whole nation and originated both within and outside its territory during a particular year.
2) Estimates of national income are made using various methods including output, income, and expenditure. Data is provided by government agencies and surveys.
3) India's national income has grown significantly since independence, with the economy experiencing periods of modest growth, recovery, and higher growth during the post-reform period from 1992 onward.
Trends of National Income in India
This document provides information on national income in India and its estimation methodology. It discusses that national income refers to the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It then describes the two methods used to estimate India's national income - the product method and income method. It also provides details on India's economic growth performance during each of its Five Year Plans since the first plan in 1951, including the growth rates achieved for national income and per capita income.
HDI
The document discusses India's ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI). It provides details on:
1) India's HDI ranking of 130th out of 188 countries in 2015, up from 135th in 2014, due to rises in life expectancy and income.
2) Key components and methodology used to calculate HDI scores.
3) India's improvements and challenges in areas measured by HDI like education, health, income, and gender inequality.
development gap
The document discusses development gaps between rich and poor countries. It provides definitions and classifications of development gaps. There are three stages of economic development: preparatory, take-off, and self-sustained growth. There are large income gaps between nations and people, classified as North-South divide and by continent or World Bank definitions. Measures of development gaps include absolute income gap, relative income gap, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and Gini ratio. These measure differences in per capita income levels and dispersion to quantify narrowing or widening of gaps over time.
Development Economics
Development economics focuses on improving fiscal, economic, and social conditions in developing countries. It considers factors like health, education, markets, and policies. Economic development is the growth of a nation's standard of living from low-income to high-income. Strategies for transforming developing economies vary due to differences in social and political backgrounds across countries. Common traits of developing countries include low productivity, dependence on agriculture, high population growth and unemployment. Economic growth increases production over time, while development improves life expectancy, education and reduces poverty. The Human Development Index ranks countries based on education, life expectancy and income levels.
Hdipresentation
The document summarizes key information about the Human Development Index (HDI), including its components (education, health, income) and how it is used to rank countries. The HDI is published by the UNDP and aims to evaluate development based on people-centered policies rather than just income. It provides statistics on education (mean years and expected years of schooling), health (life expectancy), and income (GNI per capita) to calculate an overall index score. India's HDI value and rankings over time are also presented.
Human development index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure that combines indicators of life expectancy, education, and income to assess a nation's development. It was created in 1990 to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate measure of a country's progress, not just economic growth. The HDI components include health as measured by life expectancy, education as measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling, and income as measured by GNI per capita at purchasing power parity.
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Human development index 1.2
The document discusses the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a statistic composite index of life expectancy, education, and income indicators used to rank countries' level of human development. It was created by economists Amartya Sen and Mahbub Ul Haq to assess countries' performance in health, education, and standard of living. The HDI score ranges from 0 to 1, with 1 indicating high human development. India has undertaken a large HDI program in partnership with UNDP to produce national, state, and district-level HDI reports to guide development planning.
Gender related Development Index (GDI)
The document discusses how to calculate a country's Gender Development Index (GDI) using data from India in 2005. The GDI measures gender inequality and accounts for gender gaps in life expectancy, education levels, and income. It is calculated in four steps: (1) calculating indices for female and male life expectancy and combining them, (2) calculating indices for female and male education levels and combining them, (3) calculating indices for female and male income and combining them, and (4) taking the average of the three combined indices to obtain the overall GDI score. For India in 2005, the GDI score was calculated to be 0.600 based on the country's data for that year.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND ITS MEASUREMENT
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX AND ITS MEASUREMENT
GENDER INEQUALITY INDEX AND MULTIDIMENTIONAL POVERTY INDEX
Human development Index
This presentation explains all the important points about one of the major measures of development of a country that is the Human Development Index. This presentation includes the definition,history,dimension, calculation,geographical coverage, past top countries and the criticism of Human Development Index.
Hdi.pptx
This slide is about measures of rural development HDI. It is also shown how to calculate Human Development Index. HDI is one of the measure of rural development.
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a metric used to measure a country's social and economic development based on four key factors: life expectancy, education, and gross national income per capita. The HDI was created by Pakistani economist Mahbub-ul-Haq in 1990 to assess countries' progress beyond just economic growth figures. It is calculated using indices for health, education, and income that are compiled into a single statistic ranging from 0 to 1, with 1 representing the highest level of human development.
trends in national income growth and structure
The document provides information about national income in India, including:
1. It discusses the definition and components of national income, as well as methods of measuring national income such as the income, expenditure and value added methods.
2. Estimates of national income in India are presented before and after independence, with the first official estimates published in 1951.
3. Trends in national income and per capita income over time are shown, with average annual growth rates provided for different planning periods.
4. The contribution of different sectors (primary, secondary, tertiary) to national income is shown over time, demonstrating a shift away from agriculture toward industry and services.
Population growth and economic development in india
This document discusses population growth and economic development in India. It provides background on global and Indian population trends, noting that India's population reached 1.21 billion in 2011 and is projected to surpass China's population by 2025. Rapid population growth has posed challenges for India's development by increasing demand for resources and impeding economic growth. However, India's large population has also helped power recent economic development by providing a huge workforce and consumer base. The document examines factors driving India's population growth like the declining death rate and persisting high birth rate. It also outlines some of the impacts of population growth on India's economy and development.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX
This document discusses the concept and calculation of the Human Development Index (HDI). It begins by explaining that HDI is a statistical tool used by the UNDP to measure a country's social and economic development based on health, education, and standard of living. It then provides details on how HDI is calculated using indices for life expectancy, education, and gross national income. Examples are given to demonstrate how to calculate HDI scores for a country like India using available data. The document concludes by noting the importance of HDI in measuring and comparing development between nations.
Human Development Index presentation - Slideshare
Human Devlopment Index or HDi measures the well - being of a countries people Both Growth and Development refer to changes over a period of time:-
Growth:-
Quantitative and neutral change.
Positive or a negative .
Development:-
Qualitative change which is value positive.
Development occurs when positive growth takes place
HDI emphasizes that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate criteria for assessing the development of a country, not economic growth alone.
HDI measures average achievement of a country in three basic dimensions of human development:
A long and healthy life,
Access to knowledge, and
A decent standard of living.
Human development index
simple notes and calculations of HDI.
With limitations and examples to countries in Africa like Uganda .
Hypothesis of secular deterioration of terms of trade
The document summarizes the Prebisch-Singer thesis, which argues that terms of trade tend to deteriorate against primary commodities and in favor of manufactured goods over time. It presents the key assumptions of the thesis, including that income elasticity of demand is greater for manufactured goods than primary products. As a result, as incomes rise in developed countries, demand shifts away from primary commodities exported by developing countries towards manufactured goods produced in developed nations. This leads to a long-term decline in terms of trade for developing country exports.
HDI(Human Development Index)
This document discusses human development and the human development index (HDI). It defines growth and development, explaining that development refers to qualitative improvements. The key areas of human development are access to resources, health, and education. The HDI is a composite statistic used to rank countries on indicators like life expectancy, education, and income. India's 2014 HDI ranking and component values are provided as an example calculation. International HDI comparisons and trends in India's HDI over time are also summarized.
Human development index (HDI)
these slides are according to Pakistan HDI and covering the aspects and some important details of HDI.
Little bit description and introduction of HDI as well.
INDICATORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.pptx
Economic development can be indicated by various factors and metrics. Some common indicators of economic development discussed in the document include:
1. GNP per capita - The total GNP of a country divided by its population, as a measure of average income.
2. Social indicators - Factors like health, education, and living standards that measure quality of life beyond just income levels.
3. HDI - The Human Development Index, a composite index used by the UN to measure development based on health, education, and income indicators.
Trends of national income in india
1) National income of India constitutes the total amount of income earned by the whole nation and originated both within and outside its territory during a particular year.
2) Estimates of national income are made using various methods including output, income, and expenditure. Data is provided by government agencies and surveys.
3) India's national income has grown significantly since independence, with the economy experiencing periods of modest growth, recovery, and higher growth during the post-reform period from 1992 onward.
Trends of National Income in India
This document provides information on national income in India and its estimation methodology. It discusses that national income refers to the total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year. It then describes the two methods used to estimate India's national income - the product method and income method. It also provides details on India's economic growth performance during each of its Five Year Plans since the first plan in 1951, including the growth rates achieved for national income and per capita income.
HDI
The document discusses India's ranking in the Human Development Index (HDI). It provides details on:
1) India's HDI ranking of 130th out of 188 countries in 2015, up from 135th in 2014, due to rises in life expectancy and income.
2) Key components and methodology used to calculate HDI scores.
3) India's improvements and challenges in areas measured by HDI like education, health, income, and gender inequality.
development gap
The document discusses development gaps between rich and poor countries. It provides definitions and classifications of development gaps. There are three stages of economic development: preparatory, take-off, and self-sustained growth. There are large income gaps between nations and people, classified as North-South divide and by continent or World Bank definitions. Measures of development gaps include absolute income gap, relative income gap, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and Gini ratio. These measure differences in per capita income levels and dispersion to quantify narrowing or widening of gaps over time.
Development Economics
Development economics focuses on improving fiscal, economic, and social conditions in developing countries. It considers factors like health, education, markets, and policies. Economic development is the growth of a nation's standard of living from low-income to high-income. Strategies for transforming developing economies vary due to differences in social and political backgrounds across countries. Common traits of developing countries include low productivity, dependence on agriculture, high population growth and unemployment. Economic growth increases production over time, while development improves life expectancy, education and reduces poverty. The Human Development Index ranks countries based on education, life expectancy and income levels.
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Population growth and economic development in india
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Hdipresentation
The document summarizes key information about the Human Development Index (HDI), including its components (education, health, income) and how it is used to rank countries. The HDI is published by the UNDP and aims to evaluate development based on people-centered policies rather than just income. It provides statistics on education (mean years and expected years of schooling), health (life expectancy), and income (GNI per capita) to calculate an overall index score. India's HDI value and rankings over time are also presented.
Human development index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a measure that combines indicators of life expectancy, education, and income to assess a nation's development. It was created in 1990 to emphasize that people and their capabilities should be the ultimate measure of a country's progress, not just economic growth. The HDI components include health as measured by life expectancy, education as measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling, and income as measured by GNI per capita at purchasing power parity.
India in hdi
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistic of life expectancy, education, and income indices used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. It was created by Indian economist Amartya Sen and Pakistani economist Mahbub ul Haq in 1990, and was published by the United Nations Development Programme.
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Research Paper on Industrial sector of bangladesh
This document discusses the development of key sectors in Bangladesh's economy such as agriculture, infrastructure, shrimp farming, garments, and energy from the 1970s to present. It notes that production of crops like rice increased significantly due to high-yielding varieties. It also describes the growth of the shrimp farming, garments, and energy industries and Bangladesh's entry into global export markets. The document references challenges such as natural disasters, accidents in the garments sector, and deforestation that have impacted development.
People as Agents. By Dr. Richard Taylor from SEI Oxford UK
Shrimp farming is more profitable than paddy farming, but requires river water access. Farmers near rivers are likely to choose shrimp. However, leeching from shrimp farms can increase salinity in nearby paddy fields beyond what monsoon rains can rinse, making paddy farming less viable. A high percentage of shrimp farms in an area can thus create saline conditions that influence other farmers' decisions to also choose shrimp over paddy. The document investigates using the percentage of shrimp farms to understand these dynamics.
Agriculture in Bangladesh
This document summarizes agriculture in Bangladesh. It notes that agriculture makes up 21% of Bangladesh's GDP and 48% of its labor force. Some of the key challenges facing Bangladeshi agriculture are population growth, climate change, lack of mechanization, and fragmented land plots. The document also discusses strategies to achieve food security and make Bangladesh a middle income country by 2022. It outlines both challenges posed by climate change and ways of adapting to and mitigating its effects, such as developing stress-tolerant varieties and coastal green belts. Collective efforts across different sectors are needed to ensure sustainable agricultural development.
Quality Assurance in Shrimp Processing at Bangladesh
1) The study examined the quality assurance systems of four seafood processing plants in Khulna, Bangladesh.
2) The plants varied in size from 1 to 2.5 acres and produced between 10-16 products under various brand names for export.
3) Monitoring of hygiene practices, HACCP training programs, and microbial/chemical testing of products and water helped the plants maintain food safety and quality standards required by international importers.
Effects of WSSV and bio-security on shrimp farming in Bangladesh
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this slide is about jute industry of bangladesh. problems and their solutions.
to know more about me visit
http://www.apuuiubd.site40.net/
Rural Industrialisation
1. Rural industrialization aims to encourage the establishment of small and large industrial units in rural areas to generate employment and promote overall development.
2. The National Programme for Rural Industrialization aims to set up 100 rural industrial clusters each year through organizations like SIDBI, NABARD, and KVIC.
3. Challenges to rural industrialization include formulating an effective policy, issues around technology and credit gaps, and developing marketing infrastructure.
Industries of BD
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Researach Paper on Industrial sector of bangladesh
This document provides an overview of the industrial development of Bangladesh over the past four decades. It discusses how sectors like agriculture, infrastructure, garments, shrimp farming, and energy have grown and contributed to the country's economic development. The document outlines the research questions and content, which focus on the performance and challenges of Bangladesh's industrial sector since liberation, as well as the relationships between industry and achieving Millennium Development Goals. It provides historical details on the improvements and growth in agricultural production, infrastructure like roads and telecommunications, exports of garments and shrimp, and the development of natural gas resources for energy.
Aquaculture production systems in intertidal areas of Bangladesh: A review
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These slides contains about the process, potential market and the location of buyers for exporting Shirmp from Bangladesh.
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Bangladesh's top exports are garments, frozen fish and seafood, jute and jute goods, and leather. Its major export partners are the United States, Germany, United Kingdom, France, and the Netherlands. Bangladesh's major imports are machinery, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs, and petroleum products, with its largest import partners being China, India, Kuwait, Singapore, and Japan. Bangladesh has policies to promote exports, regulate imports by banning goods from certain countries and goods where prices increased more than raw material prices, and encourage industrial development through private sector growth, technical training, and improving agriculture, energy access, and ICT.
Agriculture Extension system in Bangladesh
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- 1. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX M.SIVASUBRAMANIAN
- 2. What is Human Development index? It is a summary composite index that measures a country's average achievements in three basic aspects of human development: health, knowledge, and a decent standard of living.
- 3. THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT Human Development is a development paradigm that is about much more than the rise or fall of national incomes. People are the real wealth of nations.
- 4. HDI It is an index used to rank countries by level of "human development", which usually also implies whether a country is developed, developing, or underdeveloped .
- 5. Mahbub ul Haq Founder of the Human Development Report
- 6. QUOTE - MAHBUB UL HAQ ‘ People are the real wealth of a nation. The basic objective of development is to create an enabling environment for people to enjoy long, healthy and creative lives.’
- 7. The origins of the HDI UNDPs Human Development Reports (HDRs). These were launched in 1990 and had the explicit purpose: ‘‘to shift the focus of development economics from national income accounting to people centered policies.’’
- 8. The origins of the HDI It was Amartya Sen’s work on capabilities and functionings that provided the underlying conceptual framework.
- 12. YOUTH DEVELOPMENT INDEX Health Knowledge Decent Standard of Living Population age 13 - 35 with Knowledge Of HIV AIDS 0.34% Literacy Rates 13 – 35 = 82% Male- 73 % Female – 48 % Unemployment Rate , Age 13 – 35 9.50%
- 13. INDIA The HDI for India is 0.612, which gives the country a rank of 134 th out of 182 countries with data.
- 15. CONCLUSION The Human Development Index (HDI) has been a politically powerful counter-point to measures of “development” that focus exclusively on economic indicators, such as Gross Domestic Product per capita or household consumption expenditures.
Editor's Notes
- Questions to ask: Do you think the combination of “health,” “education,” and “wealth” adequately measures “human development”? Why or why not? What other measures of “human development” might you include if you were to create your own human development index (e.g., environment, leisure, happiness, etc.)?
- Is “life expectancy at birth” a good measure of health? Why or why not? Can you think of other ways to measure “health” that might bring about different results (e.g., obesity rates, infant mortality rate, etc.)? Is the combination of “adult literacy” and “gross enrollment” a good measure of “education”? Why or why not? Can you think of other ways to measure “education” that might bring about different results (e.g., percent in college, test scores, etc.)? Is “GDP per capita” a good measure of “wealth”? Why or why not? Can you think of other ways to measure “wealth” that might bring about different results (e.g., income inequality, poverty rates, etc.)?