How To Critique A Research Paper Sample. How To Criti

How To Critique A Research Paper
Sample. How To Criti
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How To Critique A Research Paper Sample. How To Criti How To Critique A Research Paper Sample. How To
Criti

Freedom Of Expression Vs. Uncivilization Of Society
Freedom of Expression vs. Uncivilization of Society The novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,
is a story about a young white boy, Huck, who befriends a runaway slave, Jim, while both are on their
journey to freedom from the south in the early 1800 s. The author, Mark Twain, uses Huck to show the
reader that it takes strength to make one s own decisions and that a person should stand up for what is
right. The episodes that occur on land are much different than the episodes that happen on the river.
Not only is there a difference in the mentality of the characters, but in the actions they make too. The
theme of land versus river is a major motif throughout the novel. To begin with, the river is thought to
be a quiet and peaceful ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The two characters both see the river as meaning different things to them. To Huck, the river
represents, no civilization which means no rules and that there is nobody there to tell him what to and
what not to do. To Jim, the river symbolizes the freedom he hopes to soon have, and the freedom that
the river will lead him to. As Huck and Jim are adventuring down the river, they come to the
realization that they need each other to survive. Jim needs Huck to survive the trip down the river, and
Huck needs Jim as a parental figure in his life. The river is the pathway Huck must take to mature in
his life. The farther down the river the two go the more Huck s maturity is strengthened. When Huck
encounters the two men passing by on their canoe in the river, they ask him who is on the raft with
him. Huck goes against what he knows to be right and replies, He s white ; this shows a sliver of the
inner thoughts one has in the racist world back in this time (Twain 68). Even though the raft Huck and
Jim are traveling on may not be the biggest means of transportation, the characters still feel as if they
have plenty of room to express their freedom of words and actions. This is shown when Huck says,
other places feel so cramped and smothery, but a raft. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable
on a raft (Twain 88) . In the event that the two may run into somewhat of a problem, they can go back
to their raft on the river and get away from the society in which
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Nursing Sensitive Value-Based Purchasing
The article Moving Healthcare Quality Forward with Nursing Sensitive Value Based Purchasing was
written by Kavanaugh, Cimiotti, Abusalem and Coty to show the importance of Nursing Sensitive
Value Based Purchasing (NSVBP). The following paper summarizes the article which addressed the
need for transparency of measures, financial incentives and the importance of skilled nurses as key
factors in improving quality in the current health system. Transparency of measures, a type of value
based purchasing, was outlined as a way to require hospitals to make information regarding various
areas of quality available to the public. Kavanaugh et. al. (2012) described several of these areas
which included incidence of healthcare associated infections (HAIs), hospital acquired conditions
(HACs), process measures, and patient satisfaction surveys. It would serve as a tool for physicians to
know the best places to send their patients when a referral is necessary. This would hold facilities
accountable and at the same time help to improve areas of concern. If hospitals provided this type of
information it would help people to make decisions as to where they could get the best quality care.
Financial incentives, another type of value based purchasing, was shown as a way to either ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
al. (2012) stated that the key component to NSVBP are the nurses and that there needs to be financial
incentives in place in order for facilities to maintain proper nurse staffing as well as provide a better
work environment. Research has shown that adverse events and mortality are highly dependent on
nurse staffing levels and skill mix (Kavanaugh et. al., 2012). Having the right nurse to patient ratio
will allow for better patient care as well as more favorable results for the patient. Nurses play an
important role in the quality of care a patient receives. Financial incentives for the facility to retain
quality skilled nurses would assure that patients receive quality

Critique Of The Theories Of Muslimness
Critique of the Theories of Muslimness
In this section the aim is to investigate the theories of Muslimness, accusation of unbelief and
apostasy. Since, the accusation of unbelief has both theoretical and practical problems in the history of
Muslim cultures, it will be presented from the perspective of rational reason and scriptural reason. On
the one hand, the problem of Muslimness and accusation of unbelief is based on the view of the
majority of Muslim scholars, on the other hand, this issue have always been risky consequences and is
still continuing in the present days, which bring insecurity in the modern days in both Islamic
countries and non Muslim lands.
For this reason, the origin of accusation and the manner of an encounter ... Show more content on
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It is mentioned in another passage of the Qur an that There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of]
the religion (2:256). Some hadiths that have also been prohibited the Muslim from the accusation of
unbelief towards, other Muslim. If a Muslim charges a fellow Muslim with kufr, he is himself a kāfir,
if the accusation should prove untrue ; or the reproach of Kafir is equivalent to murder.
In contrary to these verses, there are some other verses about apostasy and unbelief that different sects
of Muslim have distinguished interpretation. Based on their differences in interpretations they added
various elements as supplementary principles of belief. These additional elements effect on the
attitude and viewpoint of Muslim that caused to exclude Muslims from Muslimness and may bring
unpleasant behavior that is not acceptable in Islam. This exclusion Muslims each other from Islam
have serious consequences and in some cases risky and unsafe effects. The impact of this performance
can be found at schism, violence, religious cleansing and terrorist attack in both Muslim lands and at
the global level. It also has been affected to issue legal opinions (fatwa) and the Islamic law by
religious scholars ( ulama and fuqaha ). For instance, according to the law of apostasy:
Every individual of the male sex who, born in the religion of Islam, apostatizes, no longer enjoys the
protection of Islam, but is ipso facto condemned to death. His wife should be

A Critique of the Behavioural Theories of Learning
A CRITIQUE OF THE BEHAVIOURAL THEORIES OF LEARNING One of the most debated
issues in psychology pertains to the nature and meaning of learning. The systematic study of learning
is relatively new as it was in the late nineteenth century that studies in this realm began in a scientific
manner. Psychologists borrowed techniques from the physical sciences, and conducted experiments to
understand how people and animals learn. Psychologists have tried in the past to define and explain
how learning takes place. Two of the most important early researchers were Ivan Pavlov and Edward
Thorndike. Among later researchers, B. F. Skinner was important for his studies of the relationship
between behaviour and consequences. They are also known ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
They found as reported by Myers D.G, that half a second works well. However if the food i.e. the
unconditioned stimulus (UCS) appeared before the bell, the conditioned stimulus (CS), then
conditioning is not likely to occur. The bell signals the arrival of food. Pavlov called this the law of
contiguity: The closer the two are in time (with neutral stimulus preceding presentation of UCS), the
stronger the conditioning (generally speaking) Extinction. This concept is similar to common sense
idea of forgetting. Pavlov found that when he sounded the tone repeatedly without presenting food, the
dog s salivation also decreased. After the conditioning phase, the conditioned response (CR) gets
weaker when the conditioned stimulus (CS) or the bell is not accompanied by the UCS (food). It gets
weaker not because the organism no longer remembers the UCS CS connection. It gets weaker
because CR is somehow inhibited. Spontaneous recovery. After extinction trials, the dog will start to
salivate again in response to CS after only one pairing of UCS and CS. Pavlov called it spontaneous
recovery, where the weakened conditioned response reappeared after a rest pause. This according to
Pavlov occurred because extinction was suppressing the conditioned response and not eliminating it.
(Myers D.G. p 295) Generalization. Generalization is a

Lsi Life Styles Inventory Paper
GM 591 Yvonne Hobbs
LSI Paper
The life styles inventory is a survey of questions that help us to gain an insight into our own
personality and what type of behaviors we exert to others as individuals. It helps us to look at the
positive and negative qualities of our personalities and ways to improve upon them. A look at my LSI
styles complex radiates that my primary thinking style is linked to the avoidance category. The
avoidance scale states that I tend to use the strategy of withdrawal by hiding my feelings and being
shy to express myself. It also states that as things become more threatening to me the more I tend to
avoid those situations. These thinking styles are linked to feelings of denying responsibility for my
own ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are times where I feel the need to dominate and lead the way such as when working with my
dad in his apartment management company. I observe him overruling his tenants and exerting his
power to put people in their place and follow the complex rules and regulations, and have somehow
manifested those qualities into myself, like in example, if I am at work and he is not there then I do
find myself to be quite dominating and exerting my power to get tenants to do what there suppose to
do or pay their rent. I also find myself being dominating to people I know are weaker than me or just
shy and not outspoken about their feelings. The other style that I was tied with is the conventional
scale which measures my tendency to act in a conforming way. These tendencies are characterized by
perceiving rules as a source of comfort and security. There is also a preference for staying unseen and
unnoticed and a tendency to cover up my mistakes. There is also preoccupation with appearing to be
average and just like everyone else. Additionally there is a reduction in originality which is very true
for my behavior. These characteristics are also a bit contrary to my power and authoritarian style but
somehow I find myself being shy as well as authoritarian in certain situations. I would have to say
however that the conventional characteristic is one that I might have to disagree with because

Matterhorn Descriptive Writing
I let the curled shavings fall to the frozen, inky ground, creating a heap of milky white scraps. My
blade easily carves through the wood, like a knife going through soft butter. A wolf starts howling in
the woods, and distorts my concentration, the blade jams into my finger.
Verdammt! I swear under my breath. A carmine liquid seeps out of my wound. I suck on my finger in
order to stop the profusive bleeding. I sigh and gaze across the horizon. A cascade of fiery red and
flamboyant orange spills out from the sides of the Matterhorn as the sun sinks leisurely below the ice
kissed landscape. I raise to my feet and stretch out my cramped legs. I am standing on a small ledge
which juts out from the side of the mountain. It has recently snowed so the snow is powdery and deep.
To my right, about ten feet below is a forest and to my left there is a massive skiing area. The view is
immense, with a perfect view of the Matterhorn s snow capped north side. At the bottom of the
mountain lays Zermatt. The mountain is barren, with no skiers left, most locals don t ski for pleasure
during the week, and tourists try to get home before dark. It s just me on this oasis of the Alps. An
arctic wind sweeps throughout the land, and snow is billowed up into the air like a freezing tornado.
The sun is now hidden and the shimmering stars have come out. I stoop down to retrieve my scraps
and carving which I then cram into my thin wool coat. I latch on my ski s, wrap my fingers around my
poles

Decline Of Jurassic Park
I considered the novel Jurassic Park by Michael Crichton to be a Great Read. Jurassic Park is a novel
about a group of people in an amusement park filled with genetically engineered dinosaurs after a
major problem occurs in its system. Its theme, characters, plot, and climax all intrigued me and made
me want to continue reading it. One such theme that interested me was that too much ambition can be
dangerous. In the novel, the creators of both Jurassic Park and the dinosaurs there are far too
ambitious. It is this ambition that leads to both their and the park s downfall. The two most affected
are John Hammond and Henry Wu. John Hammond wanted more dinosaurs and did not want to
eliminate them when they because a clear and immense threat to anyone on the park. Henry Wu on the
other hand, did not want to keep the dinosaurs the way they were. He wanted to make them seem more
amazing and improve them. Their ambition blinded them from important details about the dinosaurs.
Disaster would strike both them and the park. This clearly shows the reader how one should never
have too much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I considered Ian Malcolm to be my personal favorite character. He was the one who proposed that the
park would not succeed due to his proposed chaos theory. Based on what Henry Wu and the other
workers had told them, nobody expected anything to go wrong as they had supposedly taken every
precaution possible. He, however, knew from the very beginning that it would not work out that way.
He showed no shock at they way that everything would turn out. Each iteration began with a quote
from him telling the readers about the steps of the chaos theory foreshadowing what was about to
happen. His personality and sarcasm made him even more interesting as a character. Him, as almost
every section of the novel were not boring, but instead interesting enough to keep me reading it. I
would recommend this book for anyone to

Abortion Matters of Life and Death Casts Dispersions on...
Abortion
A. Jonathan Glover, in his article Matters of Life and Death casts dispersions on both pro abortion and
anti abortion debates citing them as too knee jerk emotional reactions diminishing the inherent
complexity of the other side (1. Glover, CC2006, p. 0110). Glover comprehensively addresses the key
points of both sides of the abortion debate and evaluates their inherent virtues, especially for those
who hold these opinions, then methodically points out its flaws. Ultimately, Glover comes to the
conclusion that though a fetus is a human at the moment of conception, the right to abort lies with the
mother and her own self determination.
Glover begins his article by claiming that the status of the fetus, historically, has been ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are essentially three objections to murder: it takes away the victim s autonomy, it prevents the
victim from years of life it was due, and the effects of others who had some relation to the victim (6.
Glover, CC2006, p. 0110). Casting aside religious teachings because of the variety of religions, Glover
focuses on these three objections. Glover claims that a fetus has no real autonomy of its own, thus can
not be afforded its own rights and that even if the fetus did have rights, the rights and autonomy of the
mother supercede the rights of the fetus (7. Glover, CC2006, p. 0113). In this way, the second reason
also falls by the leeway because years of life due to the mother if her life was threatened by the
pregnancy or the years she has to invest in raising an unwanted child is usurped by the birth of the
fetus. And finally, though not explicitly mentioned, the only other person that a fetus has any relation
or interaction with is the mother, thus if the mother wants the fetus aborted, the moral implications
that arise reside solely with the mother.
It is in this way that Glover returns to his original assertion that to deny women the right to control
what happens in their bodies is wrong, but cautions that a fetus is a human right at conception, so
ending the life of the fetus is equal to ending the life of any human, yet the rights afforded to women
trump all of this and whatever moral pitfalls that a

Ethical Leadership in 21st Century Global Organizations
Ethical Leadership in 21st Century Global Organisations
Introduction:
Business leadership is inherently challenging, calling for an individual or collective of leaders with a
strong sense of organization, a critical understanding of the internal peculiarities of a given operation
and a firm recognition of the ever shifting external conditions contextualizing the business. The
demands incumbent upon organizational leadership require an integration of vision, pragmatism,
strategic orientation and ethicality. However, as the circumstances shaping the global business
environment shift, so too do the nature of these various demands. This is the condition at the center of
the current reading and research on ethical leadership in 21st century global orgnisations. For effective
leadership to achieve survival, let alone success, in a context where the collision of varying cultural,
legal and ethical dispositions has come to influence decision making, it is necessary to acknowledge
and adapt to a more global understanding of achieving organizational goals. As the discussion here
will demonstrate, there is a distinct ethical complexity to this adaptation.
Synthesis of ideas: Indeed, this is the focus of the series of ideas expressed within our literature. Here,
researchers acknowledge that the inception and rise of globalization, has altered the way that 21st
century businesses compete. With the continued dismantling of trade obstacles between borders and
across oceans, the

Domestic Political Factors Affecting Foreign Environmental...
Selected Question:
A government s position in international environmental negotiations is often shaped by domestic
political factors. Pick one environmental regime (e.g., climate change, ozone, transboundary pollution,
etc.) and one country to show what sorts of domestic political factors and groups shape a country s
foreign environmental position.
Domestic Political Factors Shaping Foreign Environmental Position of USA
A Climate Change Perspective
Table of Contents
1．Introduction 4
2. The Efforts Made by International Community to Slow Down Climate Change and America
Refused to Undertake Obligation 4
3. Domestic Political Factors Making USA Refuse to Sign on Kyoto Protocol 6
4. Conclusion 9
Reference: 9
1．Introduction
Climate change refers to the great change that occurs in climate considered statistically significant or
climatic fluctuation that continues a while longer at some level on a global scale. Climate change has
already caused a series of environmental problems like global warming, which place a serious
influence on sustainable development of human society (Demeritt, 2001). The industrial gas emission
in developed countries is one of the main reasons that cause climate change. As a result, the
international community makes a lot of efforts on slowing down the course of climate change.
However, during the negotiation on environment problem internationally, position of any country is
not determined by the

Period Post-Harlem Renaissance
Realism, Naturalism, and Modernism is the period post Harlem Renaissance. Realism, Naturalism,
and Modernism is considered a reality check. The high period of the Renaissance was over, and the
realization set in we re still black in America. This Realism, Naturalism, and Modernism brought a
new style of writing. The writing took a naturalistic approach, meaning there was no sugar coating, no
pandering, and everything you read was real. Many new writers came about in this era of Realism,
Naturalism, and Modernism writers like Ralph Ellison. Ralph Ellison was born in Oklahoma City in
March of 1914. Ellison took an early interest in the arts, specifically music. Music helped develop
Ellison s passion for the arts, Ellison s music would also

The C-H-A-R-I-Personal Narrative Essay
C H A R L I E! Charlie, Charlie, Charlie, one fight, one team! With a rousing cheer we bounced on our
toes, yelling in a steady roar, our arms around each other s shoulders. With the command to start
running, we raced across the pavement, leaping over curbs and tree roots, yelling STEP as a warning
to those behind us. When people could no longer run they fell out of the group, only to be joined by a
fellow company member encouraging them to continue running. At 0530 all 500 of us made it to the
field, leaning on each other and gasping for air, only to be greeted by a former Navy Seal ready to
begin our workout. Before my week at the United States Naval Academy, I d always prided myself on
my independence, whether it be the product of having two working immigrant parents, or an
unwillingness to owe something to someone else. When learning to tie my shoes or opening my locker
for the first time, I would rather struggle alone than ask for help. Even in ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Sea Trials was the ultimate test of physical and mental strength, waking early in the morning to do
physical training for 8 hours. We drilled martial arts, swam laps, flipped tires, crawled through mud,
and clambered through an endurance course all while subsisting on 5 hours of sleep and no chance to
rest. My arrogant assumption of self sufficiency was completely shattered by the brutal physicality of
Sea Trials. When a wall was too high for me to climb, I didn t have the option of struggling by myself.
When my arms were so exhausted my hands were shaking, I couldn t simply will myself to tread
water holding a 10 pound rifle over my head. I needed to ask my squadmates for help when my own
body wasn t enough. My squadmates gave me their thighs to step on to get over the wall. My
squadmates took the rifle from me, taking extra weight upon themselves. I needed to ask for their help
and take it because there were tasks I couldn t complete on my

The Importance Of Interlational Database Systems
D. Horie et al. (2008)[26] Modern day s queries are posed on database spread across the globe, this
may impose a challenge on processing queries efficiently, and a strategy is required to generate
optimal query plans. In distributed relational database systems, due to partitioning or replication on
relations at multiple sites, the relations required by a query to answer, may be stored at multiple sites.
This leads to an exponential increase in the number of possible equivalent alternatives or query plans
for a user query. Though it is not computationally reasonable to explore exhaustively all possible
query plans in a large search space, the query plan with most cost effective option for query
processing is measured necessary and must be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally, a green database framework integrated with the two above models is proposed to enhance a
commercial DBMS.
G. Jabbour et al.(2008)[28] Approaches for the processing of location dependent queries usually
assume that the location data are expressed precisely, usually using GPS locations. However, this is
unrealistic because positioning methods do not have a perfect accuracy (e.g., the positioning approach
used in cellular networks handles only the cell where mobile users are located). Besides, users may
need to express queries based on concepts of locations other than traditional GPS locations, which we
call location granules.
Mansmann et al.(2007)[29] In this paper, we focus on location granule based query processing (i.e.,
processing of queries with location granules) in situations where the location data available is
imprecise, which we have called probabilistic location dependent queries. For that purpose, we exploit
the concept of uncertainty location granule, which represents the location uncertainty of an object. In
particular, we tackle the problem of processing probabilistic inside (range) constraints. We analyze in
detail how those constraints can be processed, taking into account both the existence of location
uncertainty affecting the relevant objects and the location granularity specified.
Damart et al.(2007)[30] Applications of graph databases are prone to inconsistency due to
interoperability issues. This raises

The Positive And Negative Effects Of European Imperialism...
Throughout the history of Europeans imperialism in south Africa, native south Africans were
exploited, used as slaves and servers for the Europeans. The south African people were treated
unfairly for a long period of time. The south African couldn t have more patience about their situation,
so they started a war. They got their independence later after the war. This colonization that happened
had positive and negative effects on south Africa.
The first colony that colonized south Africa was the Dutch from Netherlands on June 20, 1652. Then
South Africa was colonized by other European countries because the Dutch were weak and their
power has decreased. These European countries were Portugal, Britain, and France. During the
colonization of south Africa, there were a lot of things that happened there. The European had brought
diseases to south Africa, which had killed a lot of south African people. More that the Europeans
because their immune system was not adapted to this kind of diseases but the ... Show more content on
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Before the colonization, south Africa consisted mostly of hunter gatherers, but after the colonization,
most of them became farmers. Also they have learned about trading. Before this they didn t have any
ideas about trading. But after the colonization the tribes there began to trade between each other.
Before the colonization everyone were living in small colonies instead of settling together. Farms also
were made after the colonization which is a good source of food. Schools were also built after the
colonization to the children to learn and get a good jobs. Despite all the good effects, there were also
bad effects. The culture and freedom of the colonized people were lost. The people couldn t choose
their lifestyle, it was choose for them by the colonizers. New diseases were introduced to them and
their immune system wasn t ready for it. They also lost a lot of people in south African war with

Pros And Cons Of Searches
In this essay I will talk about about search and cease. Also how it would be like if we did not have this
used in daily life. This is simply for protection of the people working with the law. Also I will talk
about the pros and cons about searches.
Having search is great to protect the people like the police officers, the person that needs to be
searched and people they are surrounded by. This is a great thing to do but also can be very dangerous.
Some people take things to the next level to try to get away with things. Let s say someone has
something on them that they shouldn t have and they get pulled over and the officer thinks they might
be a danger to the community so just to be safe he ask the person to step out of his car so he can
search them or the car. It s a dangerous job you never know what could happen because some people
just don t ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Let s say the driver has a knife and put it in his sock thinking that the officer won t be able to find
anything well he s wrong that officer has the right to do a pat down on the guy if he feels it s necessary
well in this case he does. The officer will ask do you have anything on you I need to know about he
will probably say no so the officer continues. The officer has no idea what he has on him so he has to
take thing with percussion he has to make them put their hands behind their back or stand them up
against a building, car, or anything like that so he can search him properly people can hide things
anywhere. I think if we did not have this in everyday life then a lot more crimes would be committed.
If we did not have this then a lot more shootings, killings, and stabbing would happen or people would
get away with drug dealing which could be very dangerous. This could also be kinda okay if we didn t
have it so lets say a mother needs to make money somehow she s not making much at her job now so
she needs to make extra cash fast to help pay for bills so she does drug dealing she

The Five I s of of Transcendentalism in the Modern Day
According to the New York Times, teenagers listen to an average of 2.5 hours of music in a singular
day. The messages coming through in each song may vary between drug/alcohol reference or
transcendentalism. No matter where there is music, there is a lesson to be learned through ideas that
Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau created. Though transcendentalism is a relatively
foreign word to most, it can be defined by using five i s: individualism, inspiration, intuition, idealism
and imagination which are displayed on all platforms of music today. The different music genres may
vary between music from the late 1990 s and children s movies today.
The constantly growing and changing world is trying its best to sway and alter the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
He ended up dedicating a song to this feeling. His song The Stone starts off with I ve this creeping
suspicion that things here are not as they seem. His uneasiness pulled through but his sister ended up
dying because she was murdered by her husband. Even though The Stone was released in 1998 and
intuition has not been as relevant in comparison to the transcendentalism era, Steve Jobs, a former
Apple CEO, founder, chairman, and innovator once announced Have the courage to follow your heart
and intuition. According to a study conducted by Tel Aviv University in Israel, going with a gut feeling
is the most effective tool. When patients were forced to choose between two items based on intuition,
up to ninety percent of the time, the participants made the right call. Making decisions based on one s
self alone has kept the human race alive for thousands of years and it will continue to do so if an
individual only thought to trust a gut feeling just as Dave Matthews, Steve Jobs, and the Tel Aviv
University have been affirming from different platforms of research and experience.
No matter what the situation is, humans have a tendency to create an ideal world in their minds. Their
idealistic ways bring them happiness and peace. As John Lennon once dreamt Imagine there s no
countries/ It isn t hard to do/ Nothing to kill or die for/ And no religion too/ Imagine all the people/
Living life in peace. Just as John Lennon once wished for, Chris McCandless

Sme Mergers
It becomes very obvious the geographical location also play a significant role in the merger process,
which was not a factor in the Ole Jacob article. When two colleges are not geographically located such
as mentioned above a much larger problem exists. Research says Rutgers Camden is located in North
Jersey; Rowan University is located in South Jersey. The campuses are roughly half an hour apart by
car (assuming no traffic delays) or between 45 minutes to almost an hour apart by bus . This illustrates
that simply getting students, staff and faculty to and fro between campuses of one merged university
can become an issue that those considering non contiguous geographic mergers will have to face
(Elliot Major, 2001). Another contrast from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Given higher education s current process of reinvention and the history of mergers as part of American
higher education in particular, it is unsurprising that mergers continue to be seen as a way to solve
many of the cost issues facing colleges and universities today. It is also unsurprising that mergers are
growing more complex given the modern university environment s assorted real and intellectual
property, related enterprises, and physical assets. Indeed, many colleges, while not averse to the idea,
are cautious. A final contrasting point which makes the Skodvin, (1999) research more suspect and
less creditable is that laws have changed in recent years which has expanded the reasons why
educational institutions are looking harder at mergers and consolidations. The rational may have been
relevant for a particular segment of educational institutions at a particular time but certainly not

Porter
. Porter and National Competitive Advantage
i. Introduction. Suggest answer to the question and outline how to validate your suggested answer by
clarifying the analytical structure ii. Key Questions. Simply: this is not just a question about Porter. If
you are thinking of outlining Porter and little else, please think again. Very briefly state what the
concepts of national competitiveness and the diamond entail, which is naturally connected to the work
of Porter. But the question is asking you to focus on critique. Therefore, what are the key issues,
debates and problems with the ideas about the Competitive Advantage of Nations and the national
diamond? The second half of this synergic question suggests you employ other ideas and a lot ... Show
2. Porter explicitly refuses to factor the role of the state in determining the role of competitiveness of a
nation. Porter sees the state as an influencer to the four primary determinants as depicted in Porter s
National Diamond.
Gershenkron Theory of late development makes for this lacuna in Porters diamond. The theory of Late
Development holds that latecomer nations adopt a different pathway to development distinct from
early industrialised nations. Indeed the state can act as a substitute to both demand conditions and
factor conditions.
Japan is a case in point. The government and the bank of Japan Instituted a convoy system where
banks were encouraged to finance large scale capital intensive industries. The banks taking risks to
further the cause of economic development would receive assistance and support if their investments
failed. This has led the Japanese firm to be long termist with a focus on R D.
Korean Case * Crushed Unions * Encouraged Technology Imports * Technological Imports
Subsidised * Foreign Engineers do not pay tax * Korean Success in Automobile * The Hyundai Case
....
Role of Government in early Industrialised nations
In 1989 Germany accounted for 11% export of industrialised products. This was partly due to the role
of government in training and education. Germany has a skilled

The Green Arrow And Oliver Queen
Surviving on an isolated island for five years after the sinking of his father s yacht. Oliver Queen
returns to his home city with a mission, to right the wrongs of his father and save the city from the
crime that has grown in his absence. Oliver Queen, owner of Queen Consolidated, becomes the Green
Arrow, a vigilante superhero who fights crime using archery, martial arts and technology. He couldn t
fight all the villains by himself, he had the help of his friends Felicity, John and his sister Thea. Green
Arrow and Oliver Queen are a character from the crime fighting action Tv show the Green Arrow .
The Green Arrow fights the Star City villains and Meta Humans, genetically enhanced people from
the particle accelerator explosion, with his

Colorado River and Canyons
277 river miles long, a mile deep and at it s widest point 18 miles wide.
(https://www.nps.gov/grca/index.html). Full of color and decorated by a variety of formations crafted
by nature s artful hand this natural wonder draws about five million people every year who participate
in a range of activities from hiking and camping to white water rafting. While many stare in awe and
appreciation at the breathtaking view the Grand Canyon has to offer few take time to contemplate its
beginnings millions of years ago. In his book, The Exploration of the Colorado River and its Canyons,
J.W. Powell stated: One might imagine that this was intended for the library of the gods; and it was.
The shelves are not for books, but form the stony leaves of one great book. He who would read the
language of the universe may dig out letters here and there, and with them spell the words, and read,
in a slow and imperfect way, but still so as to understand a little, the story of creation.
(http://www.nps.gov/grca/naturescience/upload/3 Grand Canyon Geology6 2009.pdf).
Within the layers of rock that form the Grand Canyon, a story is tolled of its own creation, a story that
also gives us a great deal of understanding of the geological progress of the world to its present state.
Geologist recognize three distinct sets or groups of rocks found in the Grand Canyon. These are the
Vishnu Basement Rocks, the Grand Canyon Supergroup and lastly, found in the top two thirds of the
canyon the

Essay on The Growing Industry of Electronic Dance Music
Introduction
Electronic dance music (EDM) festivals around the world bring hundreds of thousands of fans
together for enormous multi day parties. New York Ranger (2014) points out that DJs are the new rock
stars .
While attendance at concerts and festivals for other music genres declined by 8.3% in the past three
years, EDM has only prospered (Lashbaugh, 2013).
Lashbaugh (2013) also notes that EDM festivals are twice as big in attendance than all concerts and
festivals in other music genres, combined.
EDM is a growing industry! Last year the festival scene generated 4 billion dollars. For 2013 EDM
scene has again grown and is now valued at 15 20 billion dollars US (Sam, 2013).
Artist such as Lady Gaga, Britney Spears and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They pride themselves as being the best equipped DJ school in Australia (DJ Warehouse, 2014).
Product
Service
DJ Warehouse facilitates DJ Training and Electronic Music Production courses, in addition to
providing DJ gear for hire (DJ Warehouse, 2014).
Their DJ training is preparing or expanding artists knowledge in different areas. Some of their courses
require no prior knowledge.
DJ Courses
Intro DJ 1 day DJ crash course
Core DJ Go from the bedroom to the clubs in 8 weeks.
Advanced DJ Expand your DJ skills and abilities to the highest level 8 weeks course.
Scratch DJ Scratching tricks to set you apart from other DJs 4 weeks course.
Producing a professional DJ mix 4 weeks course.
Music production
Intro Abletion 1 day music production course Giving you a understanding of the music production
process.
Core Abletion Make your own beats, recordings and remixes on Abletion. Includes Abletion Live 9
STD software. 4 days intensive or 8 weeks 1 day a week.
Advanced Abletion Advanced concepts, production, sound design and audio processing.
Live performance and DJ with Abletion Learn to perform live electronic sets and DJ with Abletion.
Complete Abletion producer program Includes all production courses.
Hire

PA
DJ equipment
Band equipment
Karaoke
Microphone
Staging
Lighting
Market

Phillips 66 Ethical Behavior
Phillips 66 maintains their strict ethical behavior so they know people can count on them. They are
committed to their responsibilities to their shareholders, customers, communities, vendors, and
suppliers. In their twenty seven page Code of Business Ethics and Conduct it states, These obligations
demand that we adhere to the highest professional, industry and personal ethics. We will build on our
history of integrity so that people will have an abiding trust in the company and our employees; they
will know they can count on us ( Code of Business Ethics and Conduct pg. 6). Corporate Social
Responsibility
With Phillips 66 producing a product that has harmful effects to the environment in many ways they
protect the environment by respecting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Phillips 66 inspects and maintains the pipelines to prevent any problems; they program limits to the
refinery operations so they do not exceed environmental limits. They use a higher standard of
atmospheric venting than what is required by regulations. At the Wood River Refinery in Illinois for
example they replaced the power poles with pillars to reduce explosion during thunderstorms and to
improve the reliability of the power supply.
In the Code of Business Ethics and Conduct handbook, it states, We are committed to providing a safe
and healthy work environment. There are extensive local and national laws designed to promote a safe
workplace and these laws are strictly enforced. Extensive and continuous training and regular safety
audits are essential for understanding and complying with safety laws. ( Code of Business Ethics and
Conduct pg. 7)
Dealing with petroleum there are many risk for Phillips 66 to keep an eye out for any potential hazards
and one of the many risks is a tanker truck roll over. According to Petroleum Fleet Article Risky
Business, according to the national accident statistics, 50% of the time petroleum tankers roll over, the
driver dies (McGuffie pg. 55). That is why Phillips 66 hires the very best drivers and pay them by the
hour and not by the

Athena Museum Research Paper
Founded in 1959, The El Paso Museum of Art has been a pillar of the community (reword). The
museum mission is to preserve, interpret, and exhibit artwork that strengthens the Museum s
permanent collection. The museum also offers programs and training devoted to education the public
in regards to the regions cultural diversity. The El Museum of Art also displays films, lectures, and
concerts to the general public. The museum permanent collection includes more than 5,000 works of
art. The museum is funded under the jurisdiction of the City of El Paso. More than 80,000 visitors a
year travel to view the El Paso Museum of Art.
During our visit to the El Paso Museum of Art, our docent (insert name) took us on a tour of their
current exhibitions: Robert Delaunay and Albert Gleizes: The School of Paris from Modern Master
Series: Highlights from the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, The Immaculate Conception,
Amplified Abstraction, and Modern Stone Totems. In addition to our expedition we observed art of
Mexico and New Spain that showcased 17th and 19th century paintings and sculptures. European art
with includes paintings and sculptures from the Samuel H. Kress Collection. As well as, early
American art from the 19th century to the mid 20th century. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
These temperature readings are stored for 15 years. The pieces in this museum are made out of a
variety of material. Some of the materials used include: fiberglass, cast bronze, mosaic, acrylic, oil,
resin, ink, and real

Secular Life Analysis
I can truly say that writing this piece has been one of the hardest tasks. In writing, I discovered things
about myself that I had difficulty in coming to terms with; how do I write what I really feel without
worrying about what others might think, I thought. I wrote a lot and erased a lot more, over and over
again. I feared the judgement of people, for in my life I have experienced rejection, negative looks,
insults, and alienation due to my faith. I decided to write about this very personal subject because I am
tired of people expressing their secular views and blaming Christianity for all kinds of problems, then
looking at me like if I am part of why the world is going down the drain. I came to the conclusion that
I will remain strong in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This society has reached the point where life no longer has any value, no rules and is sensitized to
violence and cruelty. Politics of the extreme left and far right have only polarized our society even
more. In the issue of abortion an innocent life can be taken legally, like when the germans killed Jews
legally, like when blacks were lynched here legally. At one point abortion was illegal and now it is not,
now parents do not even have to know their children are having abortions. If it is not bad then why
hide it? And if we are so sexualized, then why are we not responsible for the side effects of one night
stands and unplanned pregnancies? If I tell my friends to not have an abortion they look at me like I
am crazy, as if it is normal to kill their babies with or without remorse or consequences because it is
legal. In this world, ending a life is just a phone call away and a trip to the murder s office, with the
butcher that calls himself a doctor. How can this world implore me to accept their ways if the reality is
that it leads to broken people, to babies killing babies and babies having babies, but its all good
because freedom does not foresee consequence.
Just like Martin Luther King Jr. I have a dream for a better tomorrow for our children and all
humanity. Martin Luther King Jr. stated, I have a dream today! I have a dream that one day on the red
hills of of georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit
down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live
in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the continent of their

Comparing The Silicon Valley And Berlin Startup Scene
A Comparison of the Silicon Valley and Berlin Startup Scene It s 12 a.m. in Berlin and the historic
cobblestone boulevards seem swathed in a vibrant atmosphere of drug fuelled restlessness and
drunken euphoria. The thick aroma of cigarette smoke and sweat lingers in the balmy summer air as
dazed Berliners saunter side by side, their raucous voices drowned out by the steady bass beat of
nearby discotheques. For more than a decade Berlin has been synonymous with the idea of a city that
never sleeps with its concrete corridors ever shifting to the beat of its own drum. However in the
recent years, Berlin s cultural scene has begun to branch off from this history of debauchery as
inhabitants of the city have begun to innovate and modernize in ways radically different from its
conventional past. Originally Germany was a nation founded in the economic viability of perfecting
and improving the technology and services of their predecessors. For much of their economic history,
this policy has proved to be extremely cost effective, as Germany has quickly risen to the top of the
European Union with a steady and contained growth rate. However with the mounting rise of
globalization, Germany has begun to find itself at an economic crossroads of sorts, as their methods of
layered improvement on existing technologies can longer compete with the long term effectiveness of
pure technical innovation abroad. As a result, this has led to birth of a nascent startup culture within
the heart

Security Safeguards
Safeguards and Their Function to Protect Organization from Security Threats
What is a Safeguards according to our book, is any action device or procedure, technique or other
measure that reduces systems vulnerability to threat. In other words safeguard, are measure that
company take to protect themselves from security threats. Individuals and organizations in this era
face a variety of security threats. To protect themselves from these types of treats, they take certain
precautions that measure these type of security. Safeguard is a type of measure that individuals take to
block or protect from threats that can obtain individuals and organizations private information. Three
types of threats I would mention in this report are technical safeguard, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One of the safety procedure is call key escrow, one potential problem is that stored data may be loss or
disgruntled or terminated employees may destroy it. However, because of this possibility a trusted
party should have a copy of the encryption key. Another data safeguards is to create periodically a
backup copies database contents. In other words, the organization can store this type of data possibly
in a remote location. Additionally, another safeguard is physical security the computer that runs
DBMS and all the devices that store database should be locate in a locked facility, but also have a
controlled access facilities. The organization should keep a log with information of who enter the
facility and for what purpose.
In Conclusion, individuals and organizations today face a variety of security threats. To protect
themselves from these threats, they usually take certain protective measure commonly known as
safeguards. Some important safeguards are technical safeguard, human safeguard, and data
safeguards. Using this measure as precautions help the organization from this types of security treats
that help the organizations keep information private at all

Early American Artist Benjamin West
And I looked and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with
him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with
hunger and with death, and with beast of the earth. [Rev. 6:8] Early American artist Benjamin West,
details his conception of the scripture in his smaller study Death on the Pale Horse, in which the Four
Horsemen of the Apocalypse Death, War, Famine and Pestilence waste the earth. Considered in his
earlier works as a Neoclassical painter, his later works began to shift in the new direction of
Romanticism. This transition of art was meant to evoke an emotion within the viewer. Recalling the
eighteenth century aesthetic values of Edmund ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Format, Proportion and Scale: Death on the Pale White Horse, created in the year 1817 is painted
horizontally through the application of oil on canvas.The dimensions 176 inches x 301 inches. that
correspond to the scale of the figures within the painting come across disproportional and are
somewhat misleading to that of the overall height and width of the piece. However, undisturbed by
the edges of the canvas, the centralized pyramid shape : formed by the figures in conjunction to those
figures within the foreground and the background, is not only placed harmoniously but sporadically
together to begin the process of guiding the viewers eyes across the canvas.
Viewpoint:
From what can be understood by the viewer, West has created the piece with a head on perspective.
Through the use of many imaginative sharp diagonal lines, that can be drawn from either the more
centralized figures whose hand rest atop his head and back is turned toward the viewer or the figure
from the far left corner who learns at an angle and holds a spear across his body, towards the very last
beast that is placed near the far upper right corner, West is able to create space and distance. The
pyramidal construction of figures, foreshortening, and atmospheric perspective also work collectively
to draw the viewer into the painting more closely.
Three Dimensional Aspects and Composition: Benjamin West, was considered the first

Essay Derivatives Users in Pakistan
DERIVATIVES IN PAKISTAN
In the year of 2001, the derivative products of equity of Pakistan were started in the Stock Exchange
of Karachi. In the start of this launching, a single stock of futures was brought for introduction which
was deliverable for just one month. It has almost nine years passed after that but this stock market is
not considered as much as developed when it is compared to Indian market. The derivates related to
finance, and which were traded in terms of exchange were initially started in Bombay Stock market
and National Stock Market of India in the year of 2000 s June. Some of the futures related to index
which were based on BSE Sensitive Index (Sensex) and S P CNX Nifty Index (Nifty) were started in
very first phase. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
PRODUCTS IN PAKISTAN
Market Review, Product Line History
Product Settlement Basis Since
Ready Market Initially on T+3. Now settles on T+2 basis 2001
Deliverable Futures 30 days 2001
Cash Settled Futures 30, 60 90 days contract 2007
COT (Stopped in 2006) 22 days 1994
CFS (Replaced COT) and discontinued in May 2009 22 days 2005
Stock Index Futures 90 days contract 2008
7 Days Cash Settled Futures 7 days 2010
Derivatives Users in Pakistan:
In Pakistan, many banks and financial institutions and development investment funds and non bank
financial institutions deal and trade in the market of the derivatives. However, the use differentiates as
per the nature of the organization. The funds of the general public and theory work are managed by
the mutual funds and are supervised by the trustees. The main way of working of these funds is

Speed Painting Essay
Keywords: speed painting, how to speedpaint, speed drawing, speed paint
SPEED PAINTING
What is speed painting?
Speed painting is art that is carried out in a set period of time, where the clock determines how much
time an artist has. This can be anything from minutes to a couple of hours. After the time is up, an
artist can no longer make any additional changes to the work. Speed painting can be helpful for
beginner artists to learn painting techniques, and for experienced artists to practice their skills without
over thinking their work.
Speed painting is often carried out by digital artists, who learn to work quickly and efficiently, but do
not require the drying time that is required by wet painters. Artists in the film industry, who create
storyboards and often rely on creating multiple concepts rather than a single polished idea, often use
speed drawing to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are often forgotten by artists, but are fun to use, easy to create, and are a great option to think of
when designing or speed drawing. On days when your work takes on an abstract element, you can
play with custom shapes, using a brush for layering, copying, repeating and transforming them into
art.
Focus on colour and texture
Experiment by filling a canvas with colour, and adding texture. Instead of trying to paint something
specific, use a large brush to simply apply colour to the canvas. This playful and experimental
technique will help you to see what emerges, without going into a detailed painting. Keeping brushes
large means you won t be able to go into too much detail. You can have fun with texture or
transparency, allowing a new vision to emerge.
Limit your use of

Simulation Theory And Psychodynamic Approach
2. Simulation theory The theory theory says that we have a theory that postulates various entities and
these are related to each other and behaviour in roughly law like ways. When we want to explain or
predict a person s thought, behaviour, or action, we do this by applying this theory, because it is a
fundamental attempt to address any psychological concerns. We simulate others by using our
imagination and empathy to determine what it would be like to be that person . More specifically, we
generate imaginary states, which should correspond to the mental states of other people; these are then
fed into our own decision making systems to see what transpires . Example, if John believes that snow
is white a simulation of this will become:
➢ Simulate John: Ready? Snow is white .
This example does not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Gordon calls this kind of reasoning hypothetical practical .
Theory Theory suggest that FP is theoretical, propositional, or Knowing That.
Simulation suggests that FP is based on skill, ability, capacity, etc., or the Knowing How.
Simulation theory is supported by research on autism. Autistic people are unable to mind read or
attribute mental states to others, and this causes great difficulties with predicting behaviour and
navigating the social world . According to theory theory, autistic people lack propositional knowledge
this is why they cannot mind read. FP is a theory and Autistic people unfortunately did not learn it like
the rest of us, because they lack the ability to empathise and to put themselves into other people s
shoes or pretend play . This lends support to the simulation theory, because we know independently
that autistic people tend to lack empathy and imaginative capacity. On the other hand, they do not
seem to have many problems with theorizing. Indeed many autistic people are quite skilled with
technical and theoretical things

Breastfeeding Research Paper
Breastfeeding may be slightly uncomfortable in the early days, but it should never be a painful
experience. If you are experiencing pain that doesn t go away with a correct latch and isn t due to
plugged ducts, you could have thrush. Thrush is a common fungal infection that affects breastfeeding
moms and infants.
What is Thrush?
The same fungus that is responsible for those dreaded vaginal yeast infections (candida) is the same
fungus that is responsible for thrush. This yeast is a normal part of your and your baby s digestive
system. Under certain conditions, this yeast can overgrow, causing thrush to occur.
Though the symptoms of thrush are painful, it is a harmless condition that can be taken care of with
the right treatment. Because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Treatment should bring relief for both and your baby within 48 hours. Pain relievers, such as
ibuprofen, can be taken to lessen the pain during breastfeeding until the treatment begins working.
Make sure to wash your hands thoroughly before and after breastfeeding and after applying the
medication in order to prevent the yeast from spreading.
Because breastfeeding can be painful for both you and your little one during thrush, try pumping to
maintain your milk supply and to provide breastmilk for your baby while your nipples heal. Most
insurance providers will cover the cost of a breast pump with no out of pocket cost for you.
Though it may seem like a frustrating (and painful) hurdle in breastfeeding, thrush is a very common
problem that nursing moms and babies experience. With the right treatment, you will soon be pain free
and enjoying the nursing relationship that you have with your baby

Henry Ford And The American Civil War
Henry Ford had only a modest education. He didn t invent the gasoline engine; he didn t invent the
auto mobile; he didn t really invent anything. Yet, when he died in 1947, Ford, and the company he
founded had a profound effect on the world he taught to drive. Given all that he had accomplished, it s
hard to believe Henry Ford was almost 40 when he established the Ford Motor Company. At the time
America was more agricultural than industrial. Horse less carriages were toys for a wealthy few. But
in just four decades, Henry Ford had in his own words, invented the modern age .
Henry Ford was born while the American Civil War was still raging. July 30th, 1863, William and
Mary Ford, owners of one of the more substantial homesteads in Dearborn, Michigan, had their first
surviving child named Henry. Henry Ford didn t like the hard life he had been born into of farming to
survive. Luckily going to school offered an escape from the long hours of endless chores. He was a
naturally curious child. Henry Ford was a natural born mechanic. One of the first places that he was
able to express his innate ability was when he received a wrist watch for his 13th birthday. Like a lot
of boys that wanted to learn about machines, he took the watch apart. But unlike most young boys, he
was able to put the watch perfectly back together again. But in 1876, Henry Ford s orderly world fell
apart. His beloved mother, Mary, died during childbirth. Henry was 12 when this happened, and the
loss left him

Personality Theory Research Paper
Another part of creating a personality theory is the debate between uniqueness versus commonality
which I have briefly discussed. I believe that every person is unique because no two people have gone
through identical life experiences, nor have they been influenced in the exact same way by their
environments and people around them. With that being said, I also believe that human beings have
many things in common like how they deal with and react to certain situations. We are also alike in
our need for a place in the world and acceptance from others. Because I believe that humans are both
unique and common, I believe that both idiographic and nomothetic research are important in learning
how humans behave and who they will become. A lot of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another theory that is very reminiscent of behaviorism is the mechanistic theory in which humans do
not engage in cognition, but rather respond automatically to stimuli in their environment. The
animalistic theory also does not give humans enough credit, which would be the exact opposite of
humanistic psychology. It states that we as humans act in the same ways as animals, namely primates,
and while we do share some behaviors and some amount of intelligence, I do not think that there are
enough commonalities to completely say that we are the same. Another theory of human nature is the
evolutionary psychological theory which states that we have inherent behaviors that have been passed
down through the generations since the inception of humankind. I think that the theory of evolutionary
psychology does have some grounds because humans as a species have adapted and we are born with
certain knowledge and gut instincts about the world, but I do not think that this theory can completely
encapsulate human nature. I do not agree with the humanistic theory of human nature because I do not
believe that humans are born good, but instead mostly neutral and that we engage in whatever
practices or behaviors that we have decided to engage

As Sikh Genocide And The Sikh Massacre
as Sikh Genocide
Never forget 1984
Many years has been passed but still when we read the Sikh genocide in 1984, our eyes filled with the
tears.
The 1984 Sikh riots also known as the Sikh Massacre or the genocide of Sikhs, started after the
murder of Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India by her own two Sikh bodyguards. The reason
behind this was to take the revenge from Mrs. Gandhi as it was her decision to have an attack on the
Golden Temple, one of the biggest holy place of the Sikh community. Her order was named as
Operation Blue Star, motivated to take out terrorists who had blocked off themselves inside the
temple. (Kundu 2017). As the result of this army attack many of the Sikh buildings of Amritsar were
destroyed and some ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People started gathering outside the hospital and chanting slogans like KHOON KA BADLA KHOON
SE which means BLOOD FOR BLOOD and SARDAR GADDAR HAI or SIKH ARE TRAITORS .
(Kaur 2006). Giani Jarnail Singh who was also a Sikh and president of India, when arrived at the
scene, the people started throwing the stones at his representative. Before the Nanavati Commission,
DP Gulati belongs to Hindu religion confirmed that the crowd outside the hospital was controlled by
Arjun Das (Congress party councillor). From October 31, evidences and police records revealed that
violence against Sikhs did not result into any deaths and was just normal violence that was only
limited to the zone where the body of Indira Gandhi was kept. The Ruling Congress party organized a
careful plan and put it into action with their local followers to kill the Sikhs of Delhi on the night of
31st October and early morning of 1st November. Congress leaders held assemblies with the purpose
of rallying local supporters to start the massacre against the Sikhs. It is also revealed that massacre of
Sikhs did not start the day of the murder of Prime Minister. Congress leaders cleverly assembled a
network of planned gangs for rallies and those same people were responsible for the Sikh riots,
according to Rajni Kothari.
The attacks on Sikhs was pre planned and the Congress party was to use state s resources to simplify
the massacre. Delhi Transportation corporation buses were used to take

The Common Types Of Phobias
ISLAMOPHOBIA
Phobias are a type of a phsycological disorder that occurs in humans, it has several types,
classifications and categories.As we all know, phobias are extreme types of fear, usually of
unreasonable proportions and of the most ordinary of things. Some phobias are considered to be
common phobias that can happen to people often. There are several common types of phobias such as
spider phobia, snake phobia, flying phobia germ phobia. We can almost understand why and how a
person could be afraid of heights or of crawling insects and spiders and other common types of
phobia, there some types of phobias that are considered to be uncommon, and it is a totally different
concept to become afraid, to an extreme degree, of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result, they will most likely discriminate against people they perceive to be outsiders. Although
in group preference does not automatically require being hostile against the other people, in group
preference and out group hostility are enhanced by external threats (Cashdan 2001). Since threats are
often known to arise from the outsiders it can be expected that disasters have the ability to increase
group loyalty. This paper will discuss a type of phobia which is Isalmaphobia and its effect.
ISLAMOPHOBIA Previous we said that phobias are fears that are extreme and unreasonable in
nature. When the term Islamophobia was first used in a 1991 Runnymede Trust Report, it was taken to
mean the unfounded hostility towards Muslims, and therefore, fear or dislike of all or most Muslims
(Center for Race Gender n.d.). This was first used within the situation of Muslim existence in the U.K.
and Europe. However, we find in that hostility is the primary element for this phobia and it appears to
be bigger in weight over the actual fear itself. It is aimed at a group of people foreign to one s own.
Finally, Islamophobia is unique because its considered as unfounded fear, there are some reasons that
propose that Islamophobia has evolved into a racist phenomenon.
Justifications for Islamophobia
Based on the justifications above, we will attempt to explain why Islamophobia

Sql Attack Paper
TERM PAPER REVIEW:
Topic: The Database Protection System Against SQL Attacks
1. Introduction:
With the quick advancement of Internet, system database security has turned into the center of system
security. The exploration of database security innovation against SQL assaults has turned out to be
exceptionally earnest. In this paper, we investigate standards of SQL assaults, contemplate a database
insurance framework which is utilized between the Web application and the database. The framework
gives distinctive defensive measures to customary clients and directors to adequately ensure the
security of the database. the part of a Web application and database in the database between the
security framework for customary clients and directors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This assault happened when designers don t channel substance of SQL explanations in the information
exchange box. On the off chance that assailants pick up executive benefits, assailants has
fundamentally controlled the data of the entire webpage, the damage is very substantial for client s
security and the site.
2) Making key operations of the database
Making key operations of the database alludes to the assailant embed some of extra illicit SQL
articulations into the typical structure of the element SQL proclamation, bringing about the server
executes ordinary SQL explanations that customer sends, together with extra SQL articulations which
aggressors build. These extra SQL explanations are regularly key operations to the database, for
example, erasing the information table, changing table fields, including information, erasing
information.
3) Executing framework summons of the

Open Id
Open ID and Web Security
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT
Lys Rodríguez de Castro Gonzáles 29484 Verónica Herrera Mestizo 30091 Manuela Oberhof 29477
Minyeong Kang 30084
01/02/2011
19/01/2010
1. Explain why OpenID offer users greater convenience and security than the current system
By using the current system, convenience and security are considered as problems, because the
different sites have a different ID for the same user and also because most of this sites are not prepared
to focus on security.
Getting to a web page using an Open ID, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even that the identity provider would solve the security issue; it also can be a weak point in our
connection. If there is some kind of phishing into the Open ID service, all our information and
passwords are there, so the one who gets into the system could get in our websites or modify our
information so that we could not enter again.
Another interesting point to take into account is related to the website we visit and we access to
through the Open ID. Many companies rely on user registration forms to gather information about
their clients and/or potential clients. By using an identity provider this kind of information disappears
or is hidden, so the companies will need to get the customers data through a different way, which
would be costly and hard.
3. Would you consider using an identity provider to access content on the Web? Why or why not?
In our opinion the identity provider is a useful tool; it is a new method that people can use in order to
stop giving their personal information to many sites in the web which are not secure enough. It is also
easier to remember just one login name and one password instead of having one for each site. Even
though, we don t think that the security issue could be a advantage for them; for example if somebody
gets access to your account at an Open ID provider he may get access to any site

Public Drinking Water Fluorination Research
Fluoride is a mineral found in the earth s crust with proven benefit in protecting against dental caries
better known as cavities (Colgate Oral Care, 2016). Fluoride is available through oral health care
products and disseminated through the public water supply in every state across the country. Even
rural residents receiving their water from a well have trace concentrations of fluoride. Individuals
using private well water are urged to have their fluoride levels analyzed by a laboratory; suggestions
on reputable laboratories are provided through the U.S Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
website (CDC.gov, 2015).
According to the EPA, the recommended level of fluoride in drinking water to maintain good oral
health is 0.7 mg/L (CDC.gov, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Fluoride yields other unwanted byproducts such as aluminum and iron ore which causes ill
physiological effects when levels are above 4.0 mg/L (Peckham Awofeso, 2014). The negative
physiological effects of inappropriate fluoride ingestion, include skeletal fluorosis, dental fluorosis,
and calcium and magnesium imbalances (Peckham Awofeso, 2014). In addition, gastrointestinal
symptoms are seen when over 4 grams of a fluorine product is ingested (Health Magazine Online,
2016). Opponents do not truly oppose public water fluorination and commend its benefits, but insist
on the consistent analyzation and constant regulation of the practice by state and local

Essay about Legal Issues In Reduction Of Workforce
Introduction
Team A conducted research on FastServe Inc. regarding legal issues in reduction of the company s
workforce. This paper will address the important issues in understanding and avoiding the risks of
discrimination claims against the FastServe Corporation by: 1) discussing what role length of service
plays in making decisions for a reduction in –force, 2) reviewing the extent to which management
should consider gender, race, age and other protected class designations when making reduction in –
force decisions, 3) explaining the role ethics play in decision making and 4) recommending
employment policies for FastServe Inc. Under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 employment
practices must comply with federal and state ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the employees that have been with the organization for a long time may be looking to retire
or would be interested in a severance package:
Years of service generally are the basis for determining severance payment for all but the most senior
employees. One week s salary per year of service is the most common tenure, based severance benefit
for exempt and non exempt employees, while two weeks is the median for officers and other
executives (May Brandenburger, 2003, 20).
It is also possible for an employee who has been with the organization for some time to become
comfortable in their position and do less work than a new hire that is trying to prove that he or she is
an asset to the company. Employees that have been with the organization for a long period of time
may have their job function phased out and no longer have value to the organization. Often times, the
employee may not be able to fit into any of the other positions in the organization.
When dealing with reduction in the workforce, management should always consider how heavily
regulated the human resources field is today. When managers are making the decision to reduce the
workforce, the manager must take into consideration the possible threat of litigation due to gender,
race and other protected class designations. The decision to reduce three out of five employees from

Fibrinogen Lab Report
Fibrinogenolytic activity
Fibrinogen is a soluble, large and complex glycoprotein which helps in formation of blood clot 241.
The glycoprotein has two sets of disulfide bridged Aα, Bβ and γ chains. Each molecule has two outer
D domains which is connected to E domain (a central domain) by coiled coil segment 242 244. The
experiment was conducted to observe any effect of crude N. kaouthia venom on various chains of
bovine fibrinogen. In brief, bovine fibrinogen (2mg/ml) was dissolved in 50mM TrisHCl buffer, pH
7.4, 0.15M NaCl for overnight. Various amounts of crude venom from 1 10µg in 150 µl of buffer (Tris
Cl buffer, pH 7.4, 0.15M NaCl) were incubated with 300µl of dissolved fibrinogen for different time
intervals (0, 30, 60, 120, 240, 480, 960 and 1440mins) at 37°C 240. The collected mixtures at various
time intervals were then run on a 12.5% SDS PAGE to observe any changes in the protein bands of
fibrinogen. Staining was done with 1.2% coommassie brilliant blue R250 and destained with
Methanol: Acetic acid: Water (40:10:50) to observe any effect on the Aα, Bβ and γ chains of bovine
fibrinogen.
2.2.12 In vitro coagulant assays
2.2.12.1 Recalcification time
Recalcification time test was performed according to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Activated partial thrombin time was determined using APTT reagent obtained from STAGO (France)
according to the manufacturers protocol. Various concentrations of crude N. kaouthia venom/ purified
toxin (Nk 3FTx) (0.0042 to 4.2µg/ml) were assayed to determine its effect on APTT of harvested PPP.
The crude venom was pre incubated with 50µl PBS, 50µl of human PPP and 50µl of APTT reagent for
3mins at 37oC on a coagulation analyzer (STAGO, France). Further, 50µl of 0.025M CaCl2 was
added to the reaction mixture to determine clot formation time. The clot formation time with PBS was
considered as normal clotting

Colombia Geography
Did you know that Colombia is named after Christopher Columbus? He saw the coasts of what is now
Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama in 1492. He saw the beautiful landscape, and the amazing diversity
of the wildlife and plants. Colombia has maintained these amazing qualities to this day. That is what
makes it Colombia.
There are many landforms in Colombia, each fitting into ecosystems that are intricately unique. The
Amazon river is a habitat for animals (black caimans, piranhas, giant river otters, and pink dolphins)
that are part of the surrounding Amazon rainforest ecosystem. The Colombian landscape is admittedly
in many ways like other South American countries, but is nevertheless astonishing. There are the
Andes mountains, the Amazon rainforest, the grassland plains, and a small area of desert. Some
interesting landforms include the Andean Highlands, the Middle Magdalena Basin, Mt. Ritacuba
Blanco, the Cumbal volcano. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Andes region of Colombia has four seasons, which alternate between wet and dry while the
temperature remains the same for the most part, staying at around 75° F. Most other areas only have
two seasons. The average annual rainfall is 42

The Engineered Wetland System ( Epa )
The engineered wetland system are often described as the kidneys of the earth according to the United
States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) due to its role in filtration of toxic waste that flows
into another body of water. The wetland treatment system uses the surrounding vegetation, soil as well
as microbial life for the improvement of water quality. These systems are meant to provide and
increase water quality for the surrounding ecosystem as well as for humans. Wetland system whether
or not they are natural or constructed requires the presence of surface water. When water flows
through the wetland, the solids are trapped by the vegetation and establish themselves with the
vegetation. Pollutants are transformed to less soluble form and are either absorbed by surrounding
plants or becomes dormant. The wetland plants also provide the necessary conditions that allow for
microorganisms to thrive on. Through a complicated development these microbes are transformed and
aids in the removal of additional pollutants. During stormwater runoffs often carry with it fertilizers or
waste from leaking septic fields that have the proper nutrients for plants and microorganism s uptake.
These nutrients contain organic chemical such as phosphorus and nitrogen that are converted by the
microbes into inorganic forms as nitrate and ammonium, which then can be digested. This allows for
the plants and microbes to thrive in the wetlands together forming a symbiotic

Topic Topics On Social Psychology
Topics In Social Psychology
Respectfully Submitted by Kaitlin Emmerling
As social animals, human beings interact and influence one another in profound, meaningful ways.
The ways in which we affect each other s behaviors, beliefs and attitudes is defined as social
psychology; it s study can help elucidate how and why we act, think, communicate and behave the
way we do. Topics included under the umbrella of social psychology include: the importance of
human relationships and interactions; the impact of social influences, such as group pressures and
obedience; developmental and situational considerations of prosocial and antisocial behaviors; and the
relationship between our attitudes and beliefs and our behaviors (Lilienfeld, Lynn, Namy ... Show
507). Irving Janis, a social psychologist, coined the term after studying the decisions by the Kennedy
administration that lead to the failed invasion of the Bay of Pigs in 1961. He noticed that in group
situations, group members may either ignore their own expertice and adopt the opinion of the majority
of the group or simply stay quiet and not raise objections in order to not disrupt the consensus (Cherry,
n.d.).
When dissenting opinions and critical thinking are suppressed, it is not surprising that poor decisions
can arise when groups uniformity is put first. In order to prevent such consequences, Janis suggested a
few ways to avoid falling into the groupthink trap: 1. appoint a person to play devil s advocate to
introduce differing opinions in order to force the rest of the group to consider other options and think
critically about their own beliefs; 2. allow independent experts to attend group sessions to evaluate the
decision making process; and 3. Consider holding a follow up meeting sometime in the future to allow
time for group members to consider and reconsider whether their initial decision was reasonable or not
(Lilienfeld, Lynn, Namy Woolf, 2014, p. 507 508).
Yet another social psychological subject that relates to both our behavior in group settings and
prosocial versus antisocial behavior is a

Anomie Theory
Anomie theory is important for explaining whether crime is a normal or abnormal (pathological)
social phenomenon (Cartwright, 2011). It describes a lack of social norms, lawlessness and
normlessness (Cartwright, 2013). In detail, it is a breakdown of social bonds between an individual
and the community. This theory was first coined by Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist in his book
Suicide published in 1897 (Cartwright, 2013). Later on, Robert Merton, the President of American
Sociological Association, developed the link between anomie and social structure. Unlike Durkheim,
Merton used the notion from Durkheim s anomie theory and explains that social structure could exert
pressure on an individual and directly cause deviance (Cartwright, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
This illegitimacy adjustment as the major concern involves two features (Merton, 1938). Firstly, such
antisocial behavior by certain conventional values of the culture and by the class structure involving
differential access to the approved opportunities for legitimate, prestige bearing pursuit of the culture
goal (Merton, 1938, p.27). Secondly, it is the consideration of equal significance. Because of the
limitation of legitimate effort, for those individuals with formal education and few economic
resources, success is hard to get (Merton, 1938). In addition, Merton declared that the theory he
studied was incomplete, since various structural elements were neglected; for example, the relevance
of cultural conflict for an analysis of culture goal and institutional means malintegration has not yet
been examined, and the social function performed by illicit responses has also been omitted (Merton,
1938, p.30). As for Steven Messner and Richard Rosenfeld (1995), their study, known as the
institutional anomie theory, focused more on how criminal behavior is affected institutionally, such as
by schools, churchs or companies. Messner and Rosenfeld declared that criminology has overly
focused on analyzing the behavior of individuals, such as mental illness, but paid less attention on
how social organization and

Marilyn Monroe In The Asphalt Jungle
If I m a star, then the people made me a star. ~Marilyn Monroe. Marilyn Monroe was a very unique
and well known person to a lot of people. She has a generous heart and strong independence. You
know, most people don t really know me. ~Marilyn Monroe. This quote is true for many people. We
think we know who she is, but once you start asking questions you find things you never thought
would be true. Never judge a book by it s cover, My dinners at home are startlingly simple. Every
night, I stop at the market near my hotel and pick up some steak, lamb chops or some liver, which I
boil in the electric oven in my room. I usually eat four or five carrots with my meat, and that is all. I
must be part rabbit; I never get tired of carrots. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marilyn Monroe did an abundance of things for others in need. She performed at the Hollywood Bowl
for a fundraising event to help underprivileged children at St. Jude hospital. She worked with the
World Adoption International Fund to help more than 50,000 abandoned kids get adopted. The one
thing that is remarkable is perfectly said by Andrew Mersmann This one is well known: Marilyn
visited an orphanage in Mexico and wrote a check for $1000 while the press was there and after they
left she tore it up and wrote a new one for $10,000. (Mersmann). These are just a few of the amazing
things Marilyn did over her lifetime and she used her talent too help others too. There is one more
very important question that really shows who Marilyn Monroe

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