Here are the key similarities and differences between Greek and Roman architecture:
Similarities:
- Both used stone and marble as their primary building materials
- Derived inspiration from Egyptian and Middle Eastern architectural styles
- Employed symmetrical and balanced designs
- Made extensive use of columns, pediments, and domes
Differences:
- Greek temples had colonnades surrounding the entire structure, while Roman temples had columns only on the facade
- Greek columns were slender and fluted, while Roman columns had a variety of styles but were thicker and smoother
- Greek temples were elevated on stepped platforms (stylobates), while Roman temples had raised podiums instead
- Roman architecture had more arches and vaults