The impact of mining and mineral extraction activities can be significant on the surrounding land,
water and air bodies, in any operational area. The environmental degradation ranges from localized surface and
ground water contamination to the damaging effects of airborne pollutants on the regional ecosystem; which
need the properly designed geospatial database. The monitoring of these environmental impacts requires a userfriendly
and cost effective method to quantify the land cover changes over large time periods. Now-a-days, it
has become compulsory to use the remote sensing techniques for regular monitoring of these environmental
hazards in-and-around the mining areas using cadastral map. This paper provides a case study on the use of
geospatial techniques for environmental monitoring in the mining areas.
Role of remote sensing and gis in infrastructural plan and identifying ecolog...PRADEEP M.S
The .ppt has made for to present and get Master of Science degree on Applied Geography and Geoinformatics from Central University of Karnataka Kalaburgi.
Application of GIS in Modelling Landuse Changes Of Gurupavanapuri, Kerala, IndiaSharik Shamsudhien
The Project Presentation focuses on the land use and land cover change pattern of Gurupavanapuri and environs, an area which is in the State of Kerala , India.
The work was mainly aimed to identify the rapid urbanization that took over in the Gurupavanapuri and its environs during the year 2002 and 2017 and on analysis there was a clear reduction of natural vegetated area due to the human influenced constructions.
The Project was completed using The ArcGis which is a GIS application. Remote Sensing data collection, such as SRTM DEM, ETOPO1 data (Bathymetry and Oceanic bedrock surface) has been achieved.
Land Use Land Cover Change Detection of Gulbarga City Using Remote Sensing an...ijsrd.com
Land use and land cover(LULC) recently these days became a major component to handle natural resources and managing changes occurring in the environment.which is due to expansion of the urban area it has lead to critical losses of agriculture land,vegetation land and water bodies.followed by this the urban sprawl created a environmental issues. For example :decreased air quality and increase in the temperature etc. Land use and land cover change is driven by human actions and also drives changes that limit availability of products and services for human and animals, and it can undermine ecological wellbeing also. Land use and land cover is an important component in understanding various interactions of the human activities with the environment and thus it is necessary to be able to simulate changes. Therefore, this study was aimed at understanding land use and land cover change in Gulbarga city. In this work we took Gulbarga city to study the urban expansion and LULC change that took place in 2001 and 2012 to know the changes happened in the year 2012 by comparing with data of 2001.remote sensing methodology is used in this study which provides major coverage mapping & classification of land cover features such as vegetation,soil,water,forest etc. A wide range of environmental parameters can be measured including the land use, vegetation types, surface temperatures , soil types, precipitation, phytoplankton, turbidity, surface elevation and geology.satellite images of two different years i.e 2001 and 2012 are taken in to consideration.after image processing classification is done so as to classify images in to various different land use categories.
Land Use/Land Cover Mapping Of Allahabad City by Using Remote Sensing & GIS IJMER
The present study was carried out to produce and evaluate the land use/land cover maps by on
screen visual interpretation. The studies of land cover of Allahabad city (study area) consist of 87517.47 ha
out of which 5500.35 ha is build up land (Urban / Rural) Area. In this respect, the Build up land (Urban /
Rural) area scorers 6.28% of the total area. It has also been found that about 17155.001ha (19.60 %) of
area is covered by current fallow land. The double/triple crop land of 30178.44ha (34.84%). The area
covered by gullied / ravines is 1539.20 ha (1.75 %) and that of the kharif crop land is 2828.00 ha (3.23 %).
The area covered by other wasteland is 2551.05ha (2.91%). Table 4.1 shows the area distribution of the
various land use and land cover of Allahabad city.
Application of GIS in Mine Contamination and Associated Environmental ImpactsArsalan Syed, PMP
• The purpose of this project was to apply GIS and remote sensing methods to determine the spatial extent and level of pollution at mining sites in order to develop or implement the best approach and technique in prevention and reclamation.
• Two case studies were analyzed to understand the importance of remediation and the human, ecological, and socio-cultural impacts of acid mine drainage.
Role of remote sensing and gis in infrastructural plan and identifying ecolog...PRADEEP M.S
The .ppt has made for to present and get Master of Science degree on Applied Geography and Geoinformatics from Central University of Karnataka Kalaburgi.
Application of GIS in Modelling Landuse Changes Of Gurupavanapuri, Kerala, IndiaSharik Shamsudhien
The Project Presentation focuses on the land use and land cover change pattern of Gurupavanapuri and environs, an area which is in the State of Kerala , India.
The work was mainly aimed to identify the rapid urbanization that took over in the Gurupavanapuri and its environs during the year 2002 and 2017 and on analysis there was a clear reduction of natural vegetated area due to the human influenced constructions.
The Project was completed using The ArcGis which is a GIS application. Remote Sensing data collection, such as SRTM DEM, ETOPO1 data (Bathymetry and Oceanic bedrock surface) has been achieved.
Land Use Land Cover Change Detection of Gulbarga City Using Remote Sensing an...ijsrd.com
Land use and land cover(LULC) recently these days became a major component to handle natural resources and managing changes occurring in the environment.which is due to expansion of the urban area it has lead to critical losses of agriculture land,vegetation land and water bodies.followed by this the urban sprawl created a environmental issues. For example :decreased air quality and increase in the temperature etc. Land use and land cover change is driven by human actions and also drives changes that limit availability of products and services for human and animals, and it can undermine ecological wellbeing also. Land use and land cover is an important component in understanding various interactions of the human activities with the environment and thus it is necessary to be able to simulate changes. Therefore, this study was aimed at understanding land use and land cover change in Gulbarga city. In this work we took Gulbarga city to study the urban expansion and LULC change that took place in 2001 and 2012 to know the changes happened in the year 2012 by comparing with data of 2001.remote sensing methodology is used in this study which provides major coverage mapping & classification of land cover features such as vegetation,soil,water,forest etc. A wide range of environmental parameters can be measured including the land use, vegetation types, surface temperatures , soil types, precipitation, phytoplankton, turbidity, surface elevation and geology.satellite images of two different years i.e 2001 and 2012 are taken in to consideration.after image processing classification is done so as to classify images in to various different land use categories.
Land Use/Land Cover Mapping Of Allahabad City by Using Remote Sensing & GIS IJMER
The present study was carried out to produce and evaluate the land use/land cover maps by on
screen visual interpretation. The studies of land cover of Allahabad city (study area) consist of 87517.47 ha
out of which 5500.35 ha is build up land (Urban / Rural) Area. In this respect, the Build up land (Urban /
Rural) area scorers 6.28% of the total area. It has also been found that about 17155.001ha (19.60 %) of
area is covered by current fallow land. The double/triple crop land of 30178.44ha (34.84%). The area
covered by gullied / ravines is 1539.20 ha (1.75 %) and that of the kharif crop land is 2828.00 ha (3.23 %).
The area covered by other wasteland is 2551.05ha (2.91%). Table 4.1 shows the area distribution of the
various land use and land cover of Allahabad city.
Application of GIS in Mine Contamination and Associated Environmental ImpactsArsalan Syed, PMP
• The purpose of this project was to apply GIS and remote sensing methods to determine the spatial extent and level of pollution at mining sites in order to develop or implement the best approach and technique in prevention and reclamation.
• Two case studies were analyzed to understand the importance of remediation and the human, ecological, and socio-cultural impacts of acid mine drainage.
Change detection analysis in land use / land cover of Pune city using remotel...Nitin Mundhe
Lecture delivered in the National Conference entitled “Monitoring Degraded Lands” jointly organized by Agasti Arts, Commerce and Dadasaheb Rupwate Science
College, Akole and Maharashtra Bhugolshastra Parishad Pune to be held on 4 to 6 February 2014.
LAND USE /LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION AND CHANGE DETECTION USING GEOGRAPHICAL I...IAEME Publication
Land use and land cover change has become a central component in current strategies for managing natural resources and monitoring environmental changes. Geographical information system and image processing techniques used for the analysis of land use/land cover and change detection of Sukhana Basin of Aurangabad District, Maharashtra state. The tools used ArcGIS10.1 and ERDAS IMAGINE9.1, landsat images of 1996, 2003and 2014. From land use / land cover change detection it is found that during 1996-2014, water bodies cover have loss of 4 Sq. Km. Barren land have 146 Sq.Km. loss and forest area with 96 Sq.Km. loss. It is found that urbanization area has gain of 51 Sq.Km. and agricultural land cover also have gain of 195 Sq.Km.
land use land cover change detection in a part of ramganga river basin, at ...INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
The paper deals with the status of the land use/land cover change taken place in a part of Ramganga River Basin, at Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh, India, by using remote sensing satellite data. The present study area is confined to latitude 28°10′ to 28054ʹ North and longitude 78°58′ to 78o58ʹ East, covering an area of 4120 km2. The satellite images of 1979 and 2009 have been obtained from global land cover facility (GLCF) and examined by unsupervised classification method. The general classification level has been adopted. The identified classes include Settlements, Croplands, Vegetation/Plantations, Water Bodies, and Waste Land. The result shows increasing trend of crop land and built up area and decreasing trend of vegetation and Plantation land.
The presentation was given by Mr. Bas Kempen & Ms. V.L. Mulder, ISRIC, during the GSOC Mapping Global Training hosted by ISRIC - World Soil Information, 6 - 23 June 2017, Wageningen (The Netherlands).
Evaluation of Groundwater Resource Potential using GIS and Remote Sensing App...IJERA Editor
Environment and Development are the two wheels of the cart. However, they become antagonists at some
points. It has been witnessed many a times that development is done at the cost of environment. Analysis and
assessment tools like GIS along with Remote Sensing have proved to be very efficient and effective and hence
useful for management of natural resources. Groundwater is a precious resource of limited extent. In order to
ensure a judicious use of groundwater, proper evaluation is required. There is an urgent need of planned and
optimal development of water resources. An appropriate strategy is required to develop water resources with
planning based on conjunctive use of surface and subsurface water resources. Integrated remote sensing and GIS
can provide the appropriate platform for convergent analysis of diverse data sets for decision making in
groundwater management and planning. Sustainable water resources development and management necessarily
depends on proper planning, implementation, operation and maintenance. The interpretation of remote sensing
data in conjunction with conventional data and sufficient ground truth information makes it possible to identify
and outline various ground features such as geological structures, geomorphic features and their hydrologic
characters that may serve as direct or indirect indicators of the presence of ground and surface water. Remotely
sensed data provides unbiased information on geology, geomorphology, structural pattern and recharging
conditions, which logically define the groundwater regime of an area. Groundwater resource potential has been
evaluated in Pulivendula-Sanivaripalli, Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India, using remote sensing and
Geographic information system. Under this study, three thematic maps viz. Geological map (Lithology and
Structure), Geomorphological map and Hydro morphological maps were prepared. These thematic maps have
been integrated with the help of GIS. Appropriate weightage has been assigned to various factors controlling
occurrence of groundwater to assess the groundwater potential in each segment of the study area. The area has
been classified into high potential, moderate potential, low potential and non-potential zones landforms ground
water development on the basis of hydromorphological studies. Some of the favorable locations have been
suggested to impound the excessive run off so as to augment the ground water resources of the area.
GIS and Remote Sensing in Diagnosis and Management of Problem Soil with audio...KaminiKumari13
GIS and Remote Sensing in Diagnosis and Management of Problem Soil for agriculture, soil science, agronomy, forestry, land management and planning with audio by Dr. Kamini Roy
Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing applications in EngineeringAmira Abdallah
Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing became one of the most important types of
science for Engineers in many ways and methods to apply in various fields,
especially in civil engineering applications.
In this report, I shall pay attention to these applications and discuss one of them in
details (Suez Canal area development Project)
The Presentation gives the overview of the process necessary for accomplishing the task for the preparation of Ground water movements and identification carried out by Rajiv gandhi national drinking water mission project.
Change detection analysis in land use / land cover of Pune city using remotel...Nitin Mundhe
Lecture delivered in the National Conference entitled “Monitoring Degraded Lands” jointly organized by Agasti Arts, Commerce and Dadasaheb Rupwate Science
College, Akole and Maharashtra Bhugolshastra Parishad Pune to be held on 4 to 6 February 2014.
LAND USE /LAND COVER CLASSIFICATION AND CHANGE DETECTION USING GEOGRAPHICAL I...IAEME Publication
Land use and land cover change has become a central component in current strategies for managing natural resources and monitoring environmental changes. Geographical information system and image processing techniques used for the analysis of land use/land cover and change detection of Sukhana Basin of Aurangabad District, Maharashtra state. The tools used ArcGIS10.1 and ERDAS IMAGINE9.1, landsat images of 1996, 2003and 2014. From land use / land cover change detection it is found that during 1996-2014, water bodies cover have loss of 4 Sq. Km. Barren land have 146 Sq.Km. loss and forest area with 96 Sq.Km. loss. It is found that urbanization area has gain of 51 Sq.Km. and agricultural land cover also have gain of 195 Sq.Km.
land use land cover change detection in a part of ramganga river basin, at ...INFOGAIN PUBLICATION
The paper deals with the status of the land use/land cover change taken place in a part of Ramganga River Basin, at Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh, India, by using remote sensing satellite data. The present study area is confined to latitude 28°10′ to 28054ʹ North and longitude 78°58′ to 78o58ʹ East, covering an area of 4120 km2. The satellite images of 1979 and 2009 have been obtained from global land cover facility (GLCF) and examined by unsupervised classification method. The general classification level has been adopted. The identified classes include Settlements, Croplands, Vegetation/Plantations, Water Bodies, and Waste Land. The result shows increasing trend of crop land and built up area and decreasing trend of vegetation and Plantation land.
The presentation was given by Mr. Bas Kempen & Ms. V.L. Mulder, ISRIC, during the GSOC Mapping Global Training hosted by ISRIC - World Soil Information, 6 - 23 June 2017, Wageningen (The Netherlands).
Evaluation of Groundwater Resource Potential using GIS and Remote Sensing App...IJERA Editor
Environment and Development are the two wheels of the cart. However, they become antagonists at some
points. It has been witnessed many a times that development is done at the cost of environment. Analysis and
assessment tools like GIS along with Remote Sensing have proved to be very efficient and effective and hence
useful for management of natural resources. Groundwater is a precious resource of limited extent. In order to
ensure a judicious use of groundwater, proper evaluation is required. There is an urgent need of planned and
optimal development of water resources. An appropriate strategy is required to develop water resources with
planning based on conjunctive use of surface and subsurface water resources. Integrated remote sensing and GIS
can provide the appropriate platform for convergent analysis of diverse data sets for decision making in
groundwater management and planning. Sustainable water resources development and management necessarily
depends on proper planning, implementation, operation and maintenance. The interpretation of remote sensing
data in conjunction with conventional data and sufficient ground truth information makes it possible to identify
and outline various ground features such as geological structures, geomorphic features and their hydrologic
characters that may serve as direct or indirect indicators of the presence of ground and surface water. Remotely
sensed data provides unbiased information on geology, geomorphology, structural pattern and recharging
conditions, which logically define the groundwater regime of an area. Groundwater resource potential has been
evaluated in Pulivendula-Sanivaripalli, Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India, using remote sensing and
Geographic information system. Under this study, three thematic maps viz. Geological map (Lithology and
Structure), Geomorphological map and Hydro morphological maps were prepared. These thematic maps have
been integrated with the help of GIS. Appropriate weightage has been assigned to various factors controlling
occurrence of groundwater to assess the groundwater potential in each segment of the study area. The area has
been classified into high potential, moderate potential, low potential and non-potential zones landforms ground
water development on the basis of hydromorphological studies. Some of the favorable locations have been
suggested to impound the excessive run off so as to augment the ground water resources of the area.
GIS and Remote Sensing in Diagnosis and Management of Problem Soil with audio...KaminiKumari13
GIS and Remote Sensing in Diagnosis and Management of Problem Soil for agriculture, soil science, agronomy, forestry, land management and planning with audio by Dr. Kamini Roy
Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing applications in EngineeringAmira Abdallah
Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing became one of the most important types of
science for Engineers in many ways and methods to apply in various fields,
especially in civil engineering applications.
In this report, I shall pay attention to these applications and discuss one of them in
details (Suez Canal area development Project)
The Presentation gives the overview of the process necessary for accomplishing the task for the preparation of Ground water movements and identification carried out by Rajiv gandhi national drinking water mission project.
Building Spatial Data Infrastructures for Spatial Planning in Africa: Lagos e...Samuel Dekolo
Lagos is the fastest growing Megacity in Sub-Saharan Africa, with its population estimated to double in the first quarter of this century; it is expected to be the third largest urban agglomerations in the world. This growth is not without challenges, as the city is grappling with myriads of urban management problems. City planners lack the most important ingredient of land use management, which is Information. In spite of huge investment on spatial data infrastructures at the national and state levels of government, most land use planners at both state and local government level agencies are ignorant of existing geospatial technology portals and unlock the full potentials of information and communication technologies. A statewide survey of the spatial data infrastructures of the city’s urban and land use management ministry and agencies proves its pathetic state, thereby creating information gap void between urban development and intelligent management. The result is has led to a sporadic growth of slums and unplanned settlements which now accounts for over 60% of the city. To avoid an impasse, it is necessary to review the level of geospatial technologies used at the local level and recommend formidable means of integration in the decision making process. This paper examines the level of geospatial technologies and Spatial Data Infrastructure use in spatial planning agencies and barriers to implementation in the 20 local governments of Lagos State and suggests the way forward.
András Sipos (Budapest City Archives; HU) presenting the e-proceedings of the ICARUS workshop “Cartography and Cadastral Maps: Visions from the past, for a vision of our future” - held in Pisa, October 2013 - on 28.04.2015 at the international conference "Archival Cooperation and Community Building in the Digital Age" within the panel “Building from scratch: written heritage online" at Břevnov Archabbey in Prague (CZ).
Identification Of Ground Water Potential Zones In Tamil Nadu By Remote Sensin...IJERA Editor
A case study was conducted to find out the groundwater potential zones in Salem, Erode and Namakkal districts, Tamil Nadu, India with an aerial extent of 360.60 km2. The thematic maps such as geology, geomorphology, soil hydrological group, land use / land cover and drainage map were prepared for the study area. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) has been generated from the 10 m interval contour lines (which is derived from SOI, Toposheet 1:25000 scale) and obtained the slope (%) of the study area. The groundwater potential zones were obtained by overlaying all the thematic maps in terms of weighted overlay methods using the spatial analysis tool in Arc GIS 9.3. During weighted overlay analysis, the ranking has been given for each individual parameter of each thematic map and weights were assigned according to the influence such as soil −25%, geomorphology − 25%, land use/land cover −25%, slope − 15%, lineament − 5% and drainage / streams − 5% and find out the potential zones in terms of good, moderate and poor zones with the area of 49.70 km2, 261.61 km2 and 46.04 km2 respectively. The potential zone wise study area was overlaid with village boundary map and the village wise groundwater potential zones with three categories such as good, moderate and poor zones were obtained. This GIS based output result was validated by conducting field survey by randomly selecting wells in different villages using GPS instruments. The coordinates of each well location were obtained by GPS and plotted in the GIS platform and it was clearly shown that the well coordinates were exactly seated with the classified zones.
Abstract Remote sensing has its application in various fields like geology and mineral exploration, geomorphology and modern geomorphic process modeling, nature mitigation studies, hazard zone mapping, eco system study in hills, plains, riverine, coastal, marine and volcanic landforms, forest and biomass inventory, fishery. Remote sensing plays a vital in various fields. This technique along with the GIS has been to study the geomorphological, hydro geological, land use/land cover, lithological, structural aspects/ features in the parts of Anaimalai, Pollachi and Udumalpet block of TamilNadu. Integrated approach using geographic information system provides cost effective support in resources inventory including land use mapping, comprehensive data base for resources, analytical tools for decision making and impact analysis for plan evaluation. GIS accept large volumes of spatial data derived from a variety of sources and effectively store, retrieve, manipulate, analyze and display all forms of geographically referenced information. Maps and statistical data can be obtained from the spatial integration and analysis of an area using GIS software. In order to assess the natural resource availability and its potentiality in parts of Anaimalai, Pollachi and Udumalpet block, Tamil Nadu, an integrated remote sensing and GIS based study has been conducted by adopting the standard procedures. The groundwater potential zone of any area is depends on geological formations; geomorphologic unit’s recharges characters, topography, and thickness of weathered and fractured zones. In the present study, area was taken to locate groundwater potential zones by integrated different thematic maps, remote sensing and geographic information system techniques. To find out the ground water potential zones, different thematic maps have been prepared and integrated each of them. They are mainly geology, geomorphology, land use / land cover, lineament etc. Groundwater potential zones have been prepared with help of integrating different thematic maps. This study area is finally to get the groundwater potential zones we have to classified few area such as high, moderate and low potential zones. Index Terms: Remote sensing, GIS, lithology, Geomorphology, Hydrology, landforms etc.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Application of Remote Sensing Techniques for Change Detection in Land Use/ La...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Applied Geology and Geophysics (IOSR-JAGG) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of Applied Geology and Geophysics. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Applied Geology and Geophysics. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Land Use / Land Cover Classification of kanniykumari Coast, Tamilnadu, India....IJERA Editor
The land use/ land cover details of Kanniyakuamri coast which is Located in the southern part of Tamil Nadu (India) is studied. Satellite imagery is used to identify the Land use/ Land cover status of the study area. The software like ERDAS and Arc GIS are used to demarcate the land use / Land cover features of Kanniyakuamari coast. Remote sensing and GIS provided consistent and accurate base line information than many of the conventional surveys employed for such a task. The total area of Kanniyakumari coast is 715 sq.km. The land use / land cover classes of the study area has been categorized into thirteen such as Plantation, Sandy area, Water logged area, Scrub forest, Crop Land, Water bodies, Land with scrub, Reserve forest, Land without Scrub, Salt area, Beach Ridge, Settlement and Fallow land on the basis NRSA Classifications. Among these categories, land with scrub land is predominantly found all over the study area, It is occupied about 336.36 sq.km (44.61 percent), Crop Land 273.82 sq.km(38.29 percent), water bodies lands sharing about 20.44 sq.km (2.85 percent ), settlement occupied with 6.96 sq.km (0.97 percent), and Fallow land was occupied 13.98 sq.km ( 1.95 percent ).
Evaluation of Groundwater Resource Potential using GIS and Remote Sensing App...IJERA Editor
Environment and Development are the two wheels of the cart. However, they become antagonists at some
points. It has been witnessed many a times that development is done at the cost of environment. Analysis and
assessment tools like GIS along with Remote Sensing have proved to be very efficient and effective and hence
useful for management of natural resources. Groundwater is a precious resource of limited extent. In order to
ensure a judicious use of groundwater, proper evaluation is required. There is an urgent need of planned and
optimal development of water resources. An appropriate strategy is required to develop water resources with
planning based on conjunctive use of surface and subsurface water resources. Integrated remote sensing and GIS
can provide the appropriate platform for convergent analysis of diverse data sets for decision making in
groundwater management and planning. Sustainable water resources development and management necessarily
depends on proper planning, implementation, operation and maintenance. The interpretation of remote sensing
data in conjunction with conventional data and sufficient ground truth information makes it possible to identify
and outline various ground features such as geological structures, geomorphic features and their hydrologic
characters that may serve as direct or indirect indicators of the presence of ground and surface water. Remotely
sensed data provides unbiased information on geology, geomorphology, structural pattern and recharging
conditions, which logically define the groundwater regime of an area. Groundwater resource potential has been
evaluated in Pulivendula-Sanivaripalli, Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India, using remote sensing and
Geographic information system. Under this study, three thematic maps viz. Geological map (Lithology and
Structure), Geomorphological map and Hydro morphological maps were prepared. These thematic maps have
been integrated with the help of GIS. Appropriate weightage has been assigned to various factors controlling
occurrence of groundwater to assess the groundwater potential in each segment of the study area. The area has
been classified into high potential, moderate potential, low potential and non-potential zones landforms ground
water development on the basis of hydromorphological studies. Some of the favorable locations have been
suggested to impound the excessive run off so as to augment the ground water resources of the area.
A study on geographical characteristics of the krishna western delta using gi...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
In developing accurate hydro geomorphological analysis, monitoring, ability to generate information in spatial and temporal domain and delineation of land features are crucial for successful analysis and prediction of groundwater resources. However, the use of RS and GIS in handling large amount of spatial data provides to gain accurate information for delineating the geological and geomorphological characteristics and allied significance, which are considered as a controlling factor for the occurrence and movement of groundwater used IRS LISS II data on 1: 50000 scale along with topographic maps in various parts of India to develop integrated groundwater potential zone
Efficiency and Capability of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information ...nitinrane33
In this review paper, the potential of remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) for sustainable groundwater management and development is explored. Recent literature on the use of RS and GIS in groundwater resource management is analyzed, evaluating the efficiency and capability of these technologies throughout various stages of groundwater management. Challenges and limitations associated with their use are also highlighted, with potential solutions proposed to overcome them. Ultimately, the review concludes that RS and GIS are powerful tools for sustainable groundwater management and development, with significant benefits in terms of cost-effectiveness, accuracy, and time-efficiency. However, more research is needed to improve their integration in groundwater management and address current limitations. Overall, this review offers valuable insights into the potential of RS and GIS in sustainable groundwater management and development.
Cars are a very important part of this modern world because they give luxury and comfort. Even
though they are comfortable, some problems always keep arising on the safety side. After a lot of research they
rectified certain problems using air bags, auto parking, turbo charger, pedal shift…, etc.
And now we are going to discuss about one such problem that arises on the safety side. An unsuspected
accident occurs when people smash their fingers in between the car doors. Due to this kind of accident around
120,000 people are injured every year. But this was not taken as a very major safety concern for the customer.
To avoid this kind accident due to car doors, we are introducing “SAFETY DOOR LOCK SYSTEM”
with the help of “HYDRAULIC PISTON AND IR SENSORS”.
The major working process of the “SAFETY DOOR LOCK SYSTEM”is, when a person places his/her
hand or fingers in the gap between the door and the outer panel, at the time when the closing action of the door
takes place, the Sensors start to transmit the Infra Red Rays to the Receivers at the
other end, and so even if someone closes the door without anybody‟s knowledge the hydraulic piston will
automatically come out and stop the door from closing and prevent the person from the unsuspected accident
and minor injuries by the car door and ensure maximum safety to the customer.
Extrusion can be defined as the process of subjecting a material to compression so that it is forced to
flow through an opening of a die and takes the shape of the hole. Multi-hole extrusion is the process of
extruding the products through a die having more than one hole. Multi-hole extrusion increases the production
rate and reduces the cost of production. In this study the ram force has calculated experimentally for single hole
and multi-hole extrusion. The comparison of ram forces between the single hole and multi-hole extrusion
provides the inverse relation between the numbers of holes in a die and ram force. The experimental lengths of
the extruded products through the various holes of multi-hole die are different. It indicates that the flow pattern
is dependent on the material behavior. The micro-hardness test has done for the extruded products of lead
through multi-hole die. It is observed that the hardness of the extruded lead products from the central hole is
found to be more than that of the products extruded from other holes. The study suggests that multi-hole
extrusion can be used for obtaining the extruded products of lead with varying hardness. The micro-structure
study has done for the lead material before and after extrusion. It is observed that the size of grains of lead
material after extrusion is smaller than the original lead.
Analysis of Agile and Multi-Agent Based Process Scheduling Modelirjes
As an answer of long growing frustration of waterfall Software development life cycle concepts,
agile software development concept was evolved in 90’s. The most popular agile methodologies is the Extreme
Programming (XP). Most software companies nowadays aim to produce efficient, flexible and valuable
Software in short time period with minimal costs, and within unstable, changing environments. This complex
problem can be modeled as a multi-agent based system, where agents negotiate resources. Agents can be used to
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absence of primary users for spectrum usage. So spectrums sensing is one of the major requirements of cognitive radio.Many
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findings,budget prioritization and ceilings are still a challenge in Paidha Town Council. This is partly due
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were no dedicated budget line for routine inspection of physical development plan compliance and enforcement
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place which is the main choice most (57.1%) is cheap, comfortable, close.
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theories, they are preferences become choice, preferences do not become choice, choice is preceded by
preferences
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“Cadastral Maps for Socio-Economic Data Visualization and Integration for Land Use in Raniganj Mining Areas”
1. International Refereed Journal of Engineering and Science (IRJES)
ISSN (Online) 2319-183X, (Print) 2319-1821
Volume 3, Issue 10 (October 2014), PP.55-63
www.irjes.com 55 | Page
“Cadastral Maps for Socio-Economic Data Visualization and
Integration for Land Use in Raniganj Mining Areas”
Mr.Sonjay Mondal1
, Dr.Debashish Chakravatry2
,
Dr.Jatisankar Bandayopadhyay3
1
Research scholar, Department. Of Remote Sensing & GIS, Vidyasagar University, West Bengal, India
2
Associate Professor, Department. Of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology,
Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, India
3
Assistant Professor, Department. of Remote Sensing &GIS, Vidyasagar University, West Bengal, India
Abstract:- The impact of mining and mineral extraction activities can be significant on the surrounding land,
water and air bodies, in any operational area. The environmental degradation ranges from localized surface and
ground water contamination to the damaging effects of airborne pollutants on the regional ecosystem; which
need the properly designed geospatial database. The monitoring of these environmental impacts requires a user-
friendly and cost effective method to quantify the land cover changes over large time periods. Now-a-days, it
has become compulsory to use the remote sensing techniques for regular monitoring of these environmental
hazards in-and-around the mining areas using cadastral map. This paper provides a case study on the use of
geospatial techniques for environmental monitoring in the mining areas.
Keywords:- Mining, Cadastral, Remote Sensing, Environmental Impacts.
I. INTRODUCTION
A cadastral map is a map which provides detailed information about real property within a specific
area. Real property is property in the form of land, what lies beneath the land, and objects fixed to the land. The
principal responsibility of the assessor is to locate, inventory, and appraise all property within the jurisdiction. A
complete set of maps is necessary to perform this function. Maps help determine the location of property,
indicate the size and shape of each parcel and reveal geographic relationships that affect property value. Maps
and map data are important not only for assessors, but also for other governmental agencies, the public at large,
and the land information community (such as realtors, title companies, and surveyors). In addition, the assessor
must track current ownership of all parcels, so that the proper party can receive assessment notices and tax bills.
II. STUDY AREA:
Raniganj Coalfield covering an.
Figure 1: Location map of the study area.
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area of about 1652 sq. km. and bounded by Latitude 23o
30’& 23o
40’N, Longitude 87o
00’& 87o
10’E is located
in the eastern part of India. It is covered under Survey of India toposheet no. 73M/2 on RF 1:250,000. This
coalfield holds a premier position in India for having the largest share of reserve of superior grade non-coking
coal and considered as the birthplace of coal mining in the country.
III. AIM & OBJECTIVES OF MY STUDY
To categories the study area into environmental zones with mining using cadastral techniques.
To determine the present land used/land cover
To determine Socio Economic status
Environmental Management of Mineral Resources.
IV. PHYSIOGRAPHIC SETTING
The district Barddhaman is the second largest district of West Bengal having an area of 7,024 sq. Km.
it is located between the fertile and of Hugli flood plain in east, and lateritic uplands of west – the land that is
locally known as Rarh Bhumi. It extends from 220
56’ to 230
53’ north latitude and 860
48’ to 880
25’ east
longitude. The district is bounded on the north by Santal Parganas of Jharkhand, Birbhum and Murshidabad on
the east by Nadia; on the south by Hooghly, Bankura and Purulia and on the west by Dhanbad of Jharkhand
Purulia. Rivers Ajay and Damodar separate the district form Birbhum on the north and form Bankura on the
south & west, respectively. The River Bhagirathi traverse through the eastern edge of the district thus
separating Nadia on the east.(ref. District Environmental Atlas, 2005)
Continuous use of land over a long period of time out taking appropriate measures to conserve and
manage it. But very little work has been done previously on the pre history of this area, and fieldwork reported
here ,carried out in part fulfillment of my doctoral work, here the initial aim of locating stone age sites through
intensive exploration and then making a detailed study of their associated environment and land use pattern.
V. METHODOLOGY
Figure2: Flowchart showing methodology.
Selection of the study area and get to the all the primary details. Digitized the mining boundaries by
the geo rectified top sheets and superimpose the Environment planning. The buffering zone is prepared in the
Arc GIS software. Prepared the area of interest (AOI) from the satellite images
The Division zone form the satellite images are to be classified by the ERDAS SOFTWARE using. By
the field verification /ground tooth prepared map with scientific. Final attribute are prepared for a land use and
verified the classes by the field verification, spatial and spectral matching also.
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VI. DATA USED
Remote
Sensing Data
Landsat ETM+
Satellite
image
LISS-IV from NRSC
Co-lateral
Data
Toposheet
Regional maps
1. Primary date collected from the mining Agency(Mine Planning, local /regional maps)
2. Toposheet have collected from the Geological survey of India in 1:50,000 scale.
3. Regional maps (Geology, Geo morphological and previous land use maps).
4. Cadastral sheets from survey building, Kolkata
5. Satellite image collected glcf site.
a. Land sat ETM+
Satellite image (date, 26-10-2001).
b. Google image.
VII. CADASTRAL CONCEPTS
The word "cadastre" came into English through French from Late Latin “capitastrum”, a register of the
poll tax, and the from the Greek “katastikhon”, meaning, a list or register.
Cadastre is a scientific term for a set of records showing the extent, value and ownership of land.
Particularly, a cadastre is a record of areas and values of land and of landholders that initially was accumulated
for purposes of taxation. The cadastre serves two other equally significant purposes. It offers a ready means of
accurate description and recognition of specific pieces of land and it performs as a continuous record of rights in
land. A cadastral map is a map which provides detailed information about real property within a specific area.
Real property is property in the form of land, what lies beneath the land, and objects fixed to the land.
Figure 3: cadastral sheet of the study area
Geo-referencing of cadastral sheet:
To geo-reference something means to define its existence in physical space. That is establishing its
location in terms of map projections or coordinate systems. The term is use both when establishing the relation
between raster and vector images and coordinates but also when determining the spatial location of other
geographical features. Examples would include establishing the correct position of an aerial photograph within
a map or finding the geographical coordinates of a place name or street address. This procedure is thus
imperative to data modelling in the field of geographic information system and other cartographic methods.
When data from different sources need to be combined and then used in a GIS application, becomes essential to
have a common referencing system. This is brought about by using various geo referencing techniques. Most
geo refereeing tasks are under taken either because the user wants to produce a new map or because they wants
to link two or more different datasets together by virtue of the fact that they relate to the some geographic
locations.
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VIII. THE ROLE OF LAND-USE
Human systems depend critically on the state of the environment. Managing a sustainable evolution of
land-use systems at the regional scale concerns various themes of vital importance:
Land-use/cover changes affect the hydrological cycle both qualitatively and quantitatively by influencing
how precipitation is intercepted, evapotranspired, and retained in soils, which in turn determines the
amount and speed of runoff. Land-cover change also influences local soil erosion and nutrient losses. At
the scale of river basins, it determines water availability and the intensity and frequency of flooding;
Ecosystems and land in general store waste materials and provide critically important purification
functions. The ability to provide these services is threatened by pollution and land degradation due to
inappropriate land use, or over-exploitation that transgresses capacity thresholds. (options summer, 1999)
So SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION is the important part of my research work, I highly indicate the
investigation of mining area with respect to satellite images and demark the effected of surrounding area
and finally there sustainable environmental management.
Figure 4: Map showing for parcel wise land used/land cover map & plot No. and
Spatial adjustment in satellite images
XI. IMPACTS ON LAND USE
There might be a considerable impact on the land in my study area but the mining activities as there
are a lot of mines in and around this area. However, the economic needs of the local people who are
economically backward are being met to a large extent. Considering the existing Agro-climatic conditions, in
future there may be very little possibility for any change in the present land use pattern.
Figure 5: land used /landcover map of the study area
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Remote sensing data with its various spectral and spatial resolutions, offers comprehensive and
accurate information for mapping and monitoring of land use/cover over a period of time. By analyzing the data
of different cut-off dates, impact of coal mining on land use and vegetation cover can be determined.
Land use/ cover map was prepared on the basis of image interpretation carried out based on the
satellite data for the year2009- 2010. Following land use/cover classes are identified in the Raniganj coalfield
region.
Figure 6: Pie graph showing area of land used /land cover classes
The figure used above is a replica Raniganj in Barddhaman district which represents a land used/ land
cover mapping. There are eight classification in the figure, namely Agricultural Land-Crop Land, Built-Up
Mining/ Industrial area, Settlement, Tree Clad Area, Transportation, Westland-Scrub land Open, Water bodies-
Lakes/Ponds, and Water bodies- River/Stream.
In that region agricultural land crop area holds maximum 50.33 % which other like Built-Up Mining/
Industrial area 7.14 %, Settlement 7.8 %, Tree Clad Area 3.13 %, Transportation 0.53 %, Westland-Scrub land
Open 0.9 % , but making water bodies 3.23 % and River/stream minimum area covered 0.53 % recorded finally
I have used a Bar graph to represent the classification in a diagram.
Figure 7: Transportation map of the study area
Feature class Area(sq.km)
Agricultural Land-Crop
Land
50.33
Built-Up Mining/ Industrial
area
7.14
settlement 7.8
Tree Clad Area 3.13
Transportation 0.53
Westland-Scrub land Open 0.9
Water bodies- Lakes/Ponds 3.23
Water bodies-
River/Stream
0.53
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X. TRANSPORT NETWORK
Here I prepare a transport map. Here mainly found the road transport. To create this map I used the
LISS -iv imagery. There showing the connectivity of every each settlement. In this map just found a National
High Way (NH2) and beside these found some district road which are also metalled road. There is some village
road, this is unmetalled road or kuchha road and some extent of cart track and footpath road found.here a good
transportation or road network is created . network is growing to develop these Raniganj area .
The major corridor of the district is a part of the Grand Trunk Road (NH-2), which runs along the
entire length of the district from east of west. The total length is 157 km. another important road is Durgapur
Express way. The total length is 64.59km, out of which a length of 19 km falls within the district of
Barddhaman. But if we see that in Raniganj, there transportation system is better than in district condition. In
small places there Eastern Railway connective from Durgapur to Asansol and other hand NH2 road is there
Figure 8: population density map (2001) of the study area
Figure 9: Literate and illiterate map of the study area
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Figure10 : Population density map (2011) of the study area
XI. IMPACTS DUE TO TRANSPORTATION OF THE MINERAL
Impact on existing environment & Local infrastructure
Major impact is Dust Generation
Increase in Gaseous Pollutants like SO2, NOx Noise Pollution Control measures
Installation of Dust Suppression System & Regular Water Sprinkling on haul roads
Proper maintenance of Transportation vehicles
Checking up for overloading of Transportation vehicle.
Regular Air Quality Monitoring to check increment of pollutants.
Open cast mechanized method of mining is being adopted with the benching pattern of 6m height x 6m width. It
involves deployment of machines like Wagon drill, excavator and development also followed by drilling,
blasting, excavation, transportation, communication, sorting, sizing blending and dispatch.
XII. EXISTING MANPOWER
The mine is working with adequate number of management and technical personnel with the
anticipated production of next five years. There is scope of further increase in the management and supervising
manpower along with the miners and the hazri workers. IncludingManagerial, Skilled, Unskilled Personnel &
laborers.
XIII. LAND DEGRADATION
Open cast mining causes various types environmental pollution. It is predicted that the process of
mining have little impact on the existing ecological conditions of the project area. The increase in production in
mine and other allied activities in the area shall have additional impact on abiotic and biotic environment of the
area (although not significant) various environmental safe guards have been proposed to implement in the form
of my study area report.
XIV. ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
Open cast mining causes various types environmental pollution. It is predicted that the process of
mining have little impact on the existing ecological conditions of the my study area .The increase in production
in mine and other allied activities in the area shall have additional impact on abiotic and biotic environment of
the area (although not significant) Various environmental safe guards have been proposed to implement in the
form of my study area report.
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XV. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
Meteorological data have been collected at the pre-defined station located in the study area.
Meteorological data such as Rainfall, Temperature, Humidity, Wind speed & Wind Direction have been
generated as the primary data. Secondary data on meteorology have also been collected from the nearest station
i.e. Keonjhar.
XVI. ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN
Measures for controlling air pollution
Regular water spraying on haul roads. The volume of dust rising from waste dump areas & ore, roads,
etc. by action of wind shall be checked by planting grasses and broad leaf trees. Ensuring transporting vehicles
not to cross stipulated speed. Exhaust fumes in the internal combustion engines used in excavators, dumpers,
dozers and other machinery shall be minimized by ensuring vigorous maintenance and stringent overhaul
schedules.
Measures for controlling water pollution
Proper drainage system shall be done within the study site. There will be no effluent discharge from
the project site, so the chance of water pollution is negligible. Appropriate measures shall be taken to ensure
that the surface water quality in the project area is within permissible limits. Before water is supplied for
consumption particularly for drinking purpose it has to be ensured that the water is free from any pathogens.
Occupational safety and health
To avoid any adverse effect on the health of workers due to dust, noise and vibration etc. extensive
measures has to be adapted related to safety aspect. Regular maintenance and testing of all equipments&
machineries as per manufacturer’s guidelines. Periodical medical examination of all workers by medical
specialists shall be conducted.
Socio economic measures
The work, does not involve any displacement of human habitation, hence no habilitation package is
needed for displacement. The activity envisages the deployment of local laborers. So, it is likely that the general
economic condition of the local people will improve. The peripheral development package will also improve
their health and sanitation. Health and education facilities created in the project shall be extended to villagers
also. Roads development in the project shall be utilized by the villagers. Providing employment to local people
will be the major factors for upliftment of the society.
9. “Cadastral Maps For Socio-Economic Data Visualization And Integration For Land Use In Raniganj…
www.irjes.com 63 | Page
Figure 11: Photographs collected from different places in the study area.
XVII. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
A rapidly changing economic profile in mineral sector is putting a two-way pressure on environmental
and social changes on the ground. This is leading a two way pressure on environmental institution. On one hand
there is a growing public awareness demand for better environment management, while the level of non
compliance of polluted industries is increasing. Rapid growth in industrial & mineral sector is increasing
workload for the environmental regulators to process the application, proper monitoring & enforcing
compliance and to respond to large number of public complaints. The ability of state institutions to manage the
environmental & social impacts of mining is also lacking.
The study area showing that total coverage of the land like vegetation, forest, mining activity zone and
drainage cover area .but deeply see the total area is mining activity .that for the results is show the forest and
vegetation land is going to decrease from previous production or planting and also the increased mining
activity. Other part of the way is shown that pollution is so much speeded that surrounding area is cover by dust
.So the environment is highly polluted and not suitable for habitation. Malaria and other vector borne disease
are spreading in that area
XVIII. CONCLUSION
The present study will be very useful in assessment of some change in land use pattern due to mining
activity. The change in agriculture and forest land due to this activity will further help in actually finding out the
adverse effect on vegetation of the area. This result of study will certainly be helpful in designing the mining or
land use management plan and conservation of the study area which is a vital step in ecological planning .The
proposed infrastructures facility shall be of use to people of the area. The roads, transportation facilities and rest
sheds can be utilized by the community of the area. The revenue of the State Govt. shall be definitely increasing
due to the enhanced production. The study area is surrounded by industries from all sides.
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