This document provides a table of contents and overview of key Spanish 2 grammar concepts including: - Ser and Estar verbs - Verbs like gustar - Hacer expressions - Preterite tense - Car, gar, zar verbs - Spock verbs - Cucaracha verbs - DOPS and IOPS - Commands - Snakes and snakeys conjugations - Se impersonal constructions

1. Spanish 2 grammar concepts Olivia vega

2. Table of Contents 1. Ser 8. Spock Verbs 2. Estar 9. Cucaracha Verbs 3. Verbs like Gustar 10. DOPS and IOPS 4. Hacer Expressions 11. Commands 5. Preterito 12. Snakes and Snakeys 6. Car, Gar, Zar 13. Se Impersonal

3. Ser D - description O - origin Ser - to be C - characteristics T - time O - occupation R - relationship P – possession E - event D - date

4. Estar H - health Estar - to be E - emotions L - location P – present condition I Present Participles N Ar: ando Er/Ir: iendo or yendo G

5. Verbs like Gustar Me – gusta, gustan (gustar) Te – falta, faltan (faltar) Le – duele, duelen (doler) Nos – fascina, fascinan (fascinar) Les – molesta, molestan (molestar)

6. Hacer Expressions Conjugated Verb Hace Time Que Present Tense – since and for Preterito Tense - ago

7. Preterito A definite time in the past with a beginning and/or ending. E I Aste Iste O y O Io Amos Imos Aron Ieron Estoes el preterito

8. Car, Gar, Zar gar car zar

9. Spock Verbs D a r S e r V e r I r Hacer

10. Cucaracha Verbs Andar- aduv Estar- estuv Poder- pud Poner- pus Querer- quis Saber- sup Tener- tuv Venir- vin Conducir- conduj Producir- produj Traducir- traduj Decir- dij Traer- traj -e -iste -o -imos -isteis -ieron

11. DOPS and IOPS

12. Commands T - tener V - venir Tenga Venga De Diga Vaya Sea Haga Este Sepa D – dar, decir Irregular Commands I - ir S - ser H - hacer E - estar S - saber

13. Snakes y Snakeys YoNosotros DormiDormimos TuVosotros DormisteDormisteis Usted, ella, el Ustedes, ellas, ellos DurmioDurmieron Lei leimoscreicreimosoioimos Leisteleisteiscreistecreisteisoisteoisteis Leyoleyeroncreyocreyeronoyooyeron Verbs such as leer, creer, and oir change I to y in 3d person

14. Se Impersonal Use se to avoid specifying a person who is doing the action of the verb. When using se, the verb is always in the 3rd person. 3. Se can be used in all tenses. 1. Se hizo mucho. 2. Sehará mucho.