The document provides an overview of key grammatical concepts in Spanish, including: - Verb tenses like the present, preterite, imperfect, and future tenses. - Irregular verbs and their conjugations. - Reflexive verbs and the impersonal se. - Similar verbs like saber and conocer. - Hacer expressions that indicate duration or frequency of an action. - Comparatives and superlatives.

1. Tato Hannaford

2.  Present Tense  Imperfect
 Irregulars
 Stem Changers  Trigger Words
 Irregular yo verbs  Preterite
 Saber v. Conocer  Irregular Car/Gar/Zar
 Spock Verbs
 Reflexive verbs
 Cucaracha
 Se Impersonal  Snakes/Snakeys
 Verbs similar to gustar  Trigger Words
 Irregular verbs ending  Comparatives/Superlativ
es
in  Future
cer/cir, guir/uir, ger,gir  Irregulars
 Hacer expressions  Trigger Words

3. AR IR/ER
o amos o imos
as es
a an e en
Ir estar ser dar
voy estoy soy doy
vas estas eres das
Va esta es da
vamos estamos somo damos
van estan son dan

4.  Have a stem change except in the nosotros
Pensar E-IE
Pienso Pensamos
Piensas
Piensa Piensan

5. Go verbs • Tener-Tengo
• Decir-Digo
G to J • Proteger-Protejo
• Dirigir-Dirijo
C to zc • Conocer-Conozcer
• Obedecer-Obedezcer
C to Z • Cocer-Cuezo
• Mecer-Mezo

6. SABER CONOCER
 To know a fact, info, or  To be fimiliar with
data. people, places, or
general concepts.
Saber
se sabemos Conocer
sabes Conozco Conocemos
sabe saben conoces
conoce Conocen

7. Me Te Se Nos Se
Myself Yourself Your/her/hi Ourselves Yourselves
m/ its-self Themselves
Reflexive verbs
Lavarse Llamarse
Me Lavo Levantarse
Te Lavas Acostarse
Se Lava Ponerse
Nos Lavamos Vestirse
Se Lavan Sentarse

8.  Isn’t directed to a specific person, but to people
in general.
 Using the pronoun se in front of verbs to make
general statements. Impersonal voice using se
will use a singular verb since the se can be
replaced by uno.
 Example: ¿Cómo se dice hola en italiano?

9.  When gustar is
followed by one or
more verbs in the
infinitive, take
singular form.
 Gustar is used in the
conditional to soften
requests.

11. Hacer Expressions
are used to
express how long
an action is
taking.

12.  No definite beginning or end
 Uncompleted action
 Descriptive tense- who, what, where, when
AR Verbs ER/IR Verbs
Aba ábamos Ía Íamo
abas Ías
aba aban Ía Ían

14. Todo el Todos Cada Simpre Mucha Amuen Frecue
tiempo los dios mes s veces do ntemen
te
All the Everyd Every always Many often frequen
time ay month times tly

15. qué aste ó amos aron
Car
gué aste ó amos aron
Gar
cé aste ó amos aron
Zar

16. Ir/ser Dar/Var
Fui D/Vi
Fuiste D/viste
Fue D/vio
Fuimo D/viemo
s s
fueron D/vieron

17. Andar Anduv-
Estar Estuv- é imos
Poder Pud-
Poner Pus-
iste
Querer Quis-
Saber Sup-
Tener Tuv- ó ieron
Vener Vin-
Conducir Producir Traducir Decir Traer
Conduj- Produj- Traduj- Dij- Traj-
é iste imos ó eron

18. Leer
Dormir
Leí Leimos
Dormí Dormimos
Leiste
Dormiste
leyó leyeron
Durmío Durmieron

19.  Ayer- yesterday
 Anoche- last night
 Despues- afterwards
 La semana pesada- last week
 El mes pesado- last month
 El ańo pasado- last year
 El fin de semana pasado- last weekend

20. Comparatives
Superlatives
El/la noun Mas/Menos Adjective De

21.  Talks about something someone will do in the
future.
ER/IR/AR
é emos
ás
á án

22. Semana Mańana Próxima Próxima Próxima En+
próxima ańo Hora dia (number)
+ ano, dia
, etc..
Decir Dir
Haber Habr
Hacer Har
Poder Podre
Poner Pondr
Querer Querr
Saber Sabr
Salir Saldr
Tener Tendr
Valer Valdr
Venir Vendr

23. IMPERFECT PRETERITE
No definite Uncompleted Descriptive
beginning or action tense- who,
end what, where,
when
AR ER/IR
Verbs Verbs
Aba ábamo Ía Íamo AR Ir/Er
s Verbs Verbs
abas Ías
é amos í imos
aba aban Ía Ían aste iste
ió aron ó ieron