The document provides information on various Spanish grammar topics in 12 sections: 1) nationalities, 2) stem changers, 3) para prepositions, 4) indirect object pronouns, 5) pronoun placement, 6) gustar, 7) affirmative and negative words, 8) superlatives, 9) reflexives, 10) affirmative tu commands and irregular verbs, 11) negative tu commands and irregular verbs, and 12) sequencing events.

1. By: Abby Snyder

2. Table of contents
1) nationalities
2) Stem change
3) Para
4) IOP
5) Pronoun placement
6) Gustar
7) Affirmative and negative words
8) Supperlatives
9) Reflexives
10)Affirmative túcomands/ irregular/ pronoun placement
11)Negative tú commands/ irregular/ pronoun placement
12)Sequencing events

3. nacionalidad

4. Stem changers
E-I
pido piden
pedir
0-ue
pides pedimos
cuento cuetan
pide
contar
cuentas contamos
U-ue
Cuenta
juego juegan
E-ie
jugar
pienso piensan
juegas jugamos
pensar
juega
piensas pensamos
piensa

5. PARA
purpose
PREPOSITION
destination

6. IOP/DOP
Before a
1 conjugated verb.
Attach it to an
2 infinitive
Attach to a
3 gerund (“ing”)

7. Pronoun placement
1) Attach the pronoun to the infinitive
2) Attach the pronoun to the progressive tense
3) Attach the pronoun to an affirmative command
4) Place the pronoun before a conjugated verb

8. Gustar
me Te
Gustar Le
Les Nos

9. AFFIRMATIVE
WORDS
• Algo
• Alguien
• Algûn/Algun
o (a)
• Siempre NEGATIVE WORDS
• También • Nada
•Nadie
•Ningun/Ninguno (a)
•Nunca
•Tampoco

10. Superlatives
 The suffix –ísimo, –ísimos, -ísima, -ísimas are added to
adjectives and adverbs.
 Adjectives an adverbs ending in -C, -G, or, -Z change
their spelling to qu, gu, and c respectively.
 Adjectives that end in –n, or –r form by adding –císimo
(a)

11. Reflexive verbs
Conjugated
Add
verb in
conjugate reflexive
reflexive
pronoun
form
• Used when the subject also
receives the actions.
• You will see –se attached to me
the verb.
le
~ex:
Comerse
Lavarse te nos

12. Affirmative tú
commands/irregular/pronoun
placement
+Tú
Irregulars
commands
• Di-decir
~Drop the S~
•Haz-hacer
•Ve-ir
•Pon-poner
• Sal-salir
Pronoun Placement •Sé-ser
1. Infinitive • Ten-tener
2. Gerund/ “ing” •Ven-venir
3. Before
conjugated verb
4. *Affirmative
Comand

13. Negative tú
commands/irregular/pronoun
placement
-Tú commands
1. Put in Yo Irregulars
form •Tener-notengas
2. Change •Venir-novengas
the vowel •Dar/Decir-nodé/nodigas
3. Add “s” •Ir-novayas
•Ser-no seas
Ar->e •Hace-nohagas
Er, ir->a •Estar-noestes
•Saber-nosepas
Pronoun Placement
1. Infinitive
2. Gerund/ “ing”
3. Before conjugated
verb

14. Sequencing Events
Primero Entonces Luego/Después
Por la
Por fin Antes de/Después de
mañana/Tarde/Noche
Los lunes, etc.