The document outlines several potential graduation project topics in telecommunications. They include developing a VoIP simulator, 2G/2.5G and 3G/3.5G planning tools, an IP phone, desktop optimization tool, VoIP gateway, physical layer implementations for UMTS, HSDPA, LTE and WiMAX, IMS clients, and a Prima Cell project. Most require prerequisites in areas like mobile networks, VoIP, programming languages like Java, C#, VHDL, and microcontrollers.
HVDC transmission has advantages over long distance HVAC transmission. The first HVDC link was set up between Sweden and Gotland in 1954 using mercury arc valves. Since then HVDC technology has advanced with the development of thyristors. HVDC systems use converter stations with transformers at each end to convert between AC and DC and allow bidirectional power flow by changing the firing angle of the thyristors. They have benefits like reduced transmission losses, improved voltage profile and increased transmission capacity.
Design of electrical substation with revit autodeskRosmer Ocando
The document describes the benefits of using Autodesk Revit software to design electrical substations. It allows developing an accurate model from the beginning that facilitates cost estimation, scheduling, and coordination between disciplines. The BIM model in Revit enables calculating quantities of materials, equipment placement and procurement planning, cable and conductor lengths, and structural elements. It can also generate renders, VR simulations, and 2D drawings for construction. Revit provides a collaborative platform for integrated substation design.
This document describes a new type of battery that is safer and longer lasting than current lithium-ion batteries. The battery replaces the flammable liquid electrolyte with a solid electrolyte made of ceramics and polymers. It also uses lithium metal for the anode instead of graphite which allows it to store more energy. Testing shows the prototype battery maintains over 80% capacity after 1000 charges, addressing the limited life cycles of existing batteries. It also has no risk of fire even when penetrated by a nail, demonstrating significantly improved safety over lithium-ion batteries.
Graduation Project on "SMART HOMES & RENEWABLE ENERGY" PowerPoint PresentationAhmed Khalil Ibrahim
Final PowerPoint presentation for our graduation project on Smart/Green Homes.
Faculty of Engineering,Alexandria University,Egypt.
Electrical Engineering Department - Power and Machines Section.
4th year graduation project under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Mohamed Yousry.
for any inquiries please contact through my email address: ahmedkhalilibrahim@hotmail.com
Overhead transmission lines transmit power using bare conductors suspended by towers, while underground cables transmit power below ground using insulated conductors inside protective casing. Underground cables are more expensive to install due to excavation costs but have fewer transmission losses and are unaffected by weather. Overhead lines are cheaper but more vulnerable to outages from lightning and damage. Underground cables can transmit up to 33kV while overhead lines can transmit higher voltages. Basic cable laying involves excavating trenches, laying cables in protective casing, backfilling trenches. There are different cable and transmission line types for varying voltages.
Transformer protection using microcontroller and gsm technologyKartik Patel
This document describes a project to protect transformers from overload conditions using a microcontroller and GSM technology. It includes a block diagram and explanation of the circuit diagram. The key components are a step-down transformer, rectifier, microcontroller, current transformer, voltage transformer, and relays. The microcontroller monitors the current and voltage, and can trigger the relays to disconnect the transformer if the load exceeds safe levels, while also sending a message via GSM to alert authorities. The objectives are to prevent transformer damage from overloading and allow for load sharing to increase lifespan.
Electricity distribution system in indiaJasgt Singh
BRPL distributes power to over 12.2 lakh customers across 19 districts in South and West Delhi. Power is generated at medium voltages and stepped up to high or extra high voltages for transmission, then stepped down at distribution stations to 415/240V for customers. The Saket D-block substation has 2 transformers with a capacity of 1250kVA each that step down 11kV power from feeders to 416/240V. Ring Main Units are used at the high voltage side for feeding and protection, with 3 switches for 2 inputs and 1 output. Power is distributed through overhead or underground lines, with underground being more expensive. Faults can be transient from temporary contacts or persistent from cable damage, and can
HVDC transmission has advantages over long distance HVAC transmission. The first HVDC link was set up between Sweden and Gotland in 1954 using mercury arc valves. Since then HVDC technology has advanced with the development of thyristors. HVDC systems use converter stations with transformers at each end to convert between AC and DC and allow bidirectional power flow by changing the firing angle of the thyristors. They have benefits like reduced transmission losses, improved voltage profile and increased transmission capacity.
Design of electrical substation with revit autodeskRosmer Ocando
The document describes the benefits of using Autodesk Revit software to design electrical substations. It allows developing an accurate model from the beginning that facilitates cost estimation, scheduling, and coordination between disciplines. The BIM model in Revit enables calculating quantities of materials, equipment placement and procurement planning, cable and conductor lengths, and structural elements. It can also generate renders, VR simulations, and 2D drawings for construction. Revit provides a collaborative platform for integrated substation design.
This document describes a new type of battery that is safer and longer lasting than current lithium-ion batteries. The battery replaces the flammable liquid electrolyte with a solid electrolyte made of ceramics and polymers. It also uses lithium metal for the anode instead of graphite which allows it to store more energy. Testing shows the prototype battery maintains over 80% capacity after 1000 charges, addressing the limited life cycles of existing batteries. It also has no risk of fire even when penetrated by a nail, demonstrating significantly improved safety over lithium-ion batteries.
Graduation Project on "SMART HOMES & RENEWABLE ENERGY" PowerPoint PresentationAhmed Khalil Ibrahim
Final PowerPoint presentation for our graduation project on Smart/Green Homes.
Faculty of Engineering,Alexandria University,Egypt.
Electrical Engineering Department - Power and Machines Section.
4th year graduation project under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Mohamed Yousry.
for any inquiries please contact through my email address: ahmedkhalilibrahim@hotmail.com
Overhead transmission lines transmit power using bare conductors suspended by towers, while underground cables transmit power below ground using insulated conductors inside protective casing. Underground cables are more expensive to install due to excavation costs but have fewer transmission losses and are unaffected by weather. Overhead lines are cheaper but more vulnerable to outages from lightning and damage. Underground cables can transmit up to 33kV while overhead lines can transmit higher voltages. Basic cable laying involves excavating trenches, laying cables in protective casing, backfilling trenches. There are different cable and transmission line types for varying voltages.
Transformer protection using microcontroller and gsm technologyKartik Patel
This document describes a project to protect transformers from overload conditions using a microcontroller and GSM technology. It includes a block diagram and explanation of the circuit diagram. The key components are a step-down transformer, rectifier, microcontroller, current transformer, voltage transformer, and relays. The microcontroller monitors the current and voltage, and can trigger the relays to disconnect the transformer if the load exceeds safe levels, while also sending a message via GSM to alert authorities. The objectives are to prevent transformer damage from overloading and allow for load sharing to increase lifespan.
Electricity distribution system in indiaJasgt Singh
BRPL distributes power to over 12.2 lakh customers across 19 districts in South and West Delhi. Power is generated at medium voltages and stepped up to high or extra high voltages for transmission, then stepped down at distribution stations to 415/240V for customers. The Saket D-block substation has 2 transformers with a capacity of 1250kVA each that step down 11kV power from feeders to 416/240V. Ring Main Units are used at the high voltage side for feeding and protection, with 3 switches for 2 inputs and 1 output. Power is distributed through overhead or underground lines, with underground being more expensive. Faults can be transient from temporary contacts or persistent from cable damage, and can
This document discusses challenges and opportunities for smart grids. It describes smart grids as energy networks that can automatically monitor and adjust energy flows based on supply and demand changes. Key challenges discussed include control and protection, seamlessly integrating renewables, and advanced forecasting of generation, load, and prices. The document also outlines some benefits of smart grids like local reliability and reduced emissions. It provides examples of how technologies like wide area monitoring systems, real-time simulators, and forecasting models can help address challenges in developing smart grid systems.
HVDC (high-voltage direct current) is a highly efficient alternative for transmitting large amounts of electricity over long distances and for special purpose applications.
The document discusses power electronic systems and electrical drive systems. It provides an overview of power electronic converters, which are the heart of power electronics systems and are used to efficiently control and convert electric power. Modern electrical drive systems use power electronic converters with electric motors for variable speed applications, providing benefits like improved efficiency over classic fixed speed drives. The document describes different types of power electronic converters that can be used for DC drives and AC drives, including AC-DC, DC-DC, and voltage source converters.
OVERVIEW
WHAT IS SMART GRID?
NEED OF SMART GRID IN INDIAN CONTEXT.
SMART GRID ATTRIBUTES.
INDIAN GOVERNMENT INTIATIVE TOWARDS SMART GRID
SMART GRID PROJECTS IN INDIA.
INDIAN GOVT. APPROVED PROJECTS.
PRESENT STATUS OF PROJECTS
BARRIERS TO SMART GRID IMPLEMETATION
LAYOUT OF SMARTGRID
CONCLUSION
REFRERENCES
This document contains information about a power system protection course, including:
1. The syllabus covers 5 units - introduction to protection schemes, operating principles of electromagnetic and static relays, apparatus protection, circuit interruption theory, and circuit breakers.
2. Unit 2 discusses the operating principles of electromagnetic relays like overcurrent, directional, distance, differential and under frequency relays. It also introduces static relays.
3. Directional relays use both current and voltage inputs to operate only for a specific direction of power flow, while non-directional relays operate based only on current.
This document provides an overview of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems. It discusses the motivations and components of HVDC systems, including converter stations and DC transmission lines. Some key advantages of HVDC are its ability to transmit large amounts of power over long distances with lower losses than alternating current systems. HVDC also allows asynchronous connections between AC systems and control over power flow direction.
This document provides an overview of an electrical engineering course that covers microcontrollers, programming, and a final project. It discusses key topics like microcontrollers and how they contain interfaces to connect to users and perform tasks. The modules covered include using LEDs, 7-segment displays, speakers, potentiometers, and servo motors. For the final project, students combined all the modules into a countdown program that used a servo motor, LED, and different beeps to count down and loop four times.
This document provides an overview of HVDC (high voltage direct current) fundamentals. It discusses how HVDC transmission works, the technical advantages it provides over AC transmission such as higher power capacity per conductor and smaller tower size. It also discusses some economic considerations, noting that HVDC has lower line costs but more expensive converter stations, with a typical break-even distance of 500-800 km for overhead lines. Different HVDC system configurations like monopolar and bipolar links are also introduced.
This presentation is from my talk Delivered to Young Engineers to have a brief overview of :
1. Substation And Its Types
2. Substation Equipment
3. Substation Grounding
4. Design Consideration
5. Bus Switching Scheme
6. Basic Insulation Level and Its importance
7. Fault level and its importance
8. Other Equipment
9. Substation IEC 61850 Protocol Basic
It will be helpful for Engineering students to have an overview from a Practical point of view. Widely publicize it for benefit of others.
More Electric:
Our world is becoming More Electric. Almost everything we interact with today is either already electric or becoming electric. Think about it. From the time you start your day in the morning to the time you finish your day – your home, your car, your work, your devices, your entertainment – almost everything is electric. Imagine the energy needed to power this. Electricity consumption will increase by 80% in next 25 years
More Connected: Our lives are also becoming more connected. The Internet has already transformed the way we live, work and play. Now the Connected Things is going to take this to a brand new level. 50 billion things connected in the next 5 years.
More Distributed: With such a widespread electrification and connectivity, energy models need rethinking as well. Which is why the generation of power needs to be closer to users. Distributed Energy is rapidly evolving globally. This is positive energy – renewable. In 2014 , Renewables overtook fossil fuels in investment value, with $295bn invested in renewables compared to $289bn invested in fossil fuels. And it is getting cheaper to do this.
More Efficient: When our world is more electric, more connected and more distributed, new opportunities emerge and allows us to tap into even more efficiency – in industrial processes, in the energy value chain, in buildings, in transportation, in the global supply chain and even in the comfort and peace-of-mind of our homes.
This document discusses selectivity techniques for low voltage circuit breakers, including time-current selectivity, current selectivity, time selectivity, energy selectivity, and zone selectivity. It defines key terms like selectivity, total discrimination, partial discrimination, overload zone, and short-circuit zone. The document also discusses how to evaluate the real currents circulating in circuit breakers and the importance of considering tolerances when analyzing selectivity.
Conventional and emerging converter technologies in hvdc power transmission s...Naveed Shahzad
The efficiency of HVDC system is primarily associated with power electronic converters which are playing the key role in transforming AC to DC and vice versa. There have been several converter topologies known and implemented in HVDC system throughout the world, however the major converter topologies are line commutated-current source converters (CSC) and self-commutated voltage source converters (VSC). This presentation provides an overview and comparison of CSC and VSC converters including their applications, advantages, limitations and new technological advancement related to CSC, and VSC including 2 level VSC and 3 level VSC and newer modular multilevel converter (MMC) topologies.
The document discusses the design of a microcontroller-based system for parameter measurement and protection of electrical transformers using power line communication. It aims to monitor transformer parameters like voltage, current, temperature and protect against overcurrent and overvoltage faults. The system uses current and voltage sensors connected to a microcontroller to measure parameters. If a fault is detected, the microcontroller sends a trip signal to a relay to disconnect the transformer. It is intended to provide improved reliability compared to traditional electromechanical protection techniques.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on bridge measurement systems. It discusses bridge sensors, including load cells and strain gauges. It introduces the Wheatstone bridge circuit and how it is adapted for bridge sensors. Specific circuits for measuring bridge resistance are presented. Key parameters like sensitivity, accuracy, and errors in bridge sensors are defined. Typical system components like instrumentation amplifiers, ADCs, and microcontrollers are discussed. Examples of calibrating load cells and basic connection diagrams are also provided.
This document describes an RF-based transformer temperature monitoring system. The system uses a temperature sensor interfaced with a microcontroller to monitor and display the temperature on an LCD. The temperature is also transmitted via RF to a remote receiver connected to a PC. Key components include a temperature sensor, microcontroller, LCD, RF transmitter and receiver modules. The system is designed and programmed to continuously monitor and log transformer temperature remotely.
The document outlines a presentation on microgrids. It begins with an introduction that defines a microgrid as a small-scale power supply network designed to provide power for a small community using various distributed energy sources. It then discusses microgrid components and operating modes when connected to or isolated from the main grid. The document also notes the need for microgrids to provide reliable local power and reduce emissions and transmission losses. It concludes by discussing advantages like resilience and environmental benefits, challenges like protection and interconnection standards, and directions for future research.
This document summarizes power line carrier communication (PLCC), which is used for communication over medium and long distances in power networks. PLCC uses existing power lines as a communication medium. It provides a more economical and reliable communication method than alternatives like telephone lines or wireless systems. The key components of a PLCC system include transmitters, the power line channel, receivers, carrier signals in the audio frequency range, modulation techniques, and coupling arrangements like capacitors to introduce signals onto power lines. Modern PLCC systems can handle various functions like telemetry, signaling, control, and protection.
Constant voltage transformers and stabilizersPower Engineers
Constant voltage transformers are used to provide stable voltage and protect equipment from power fluctuations. They work on the principle of ferroresonance to maintain a constant output voltage between 220v +/-1% by saturating the magnetic core under the secondary winding. A capacitor is connected across the secondary winding to filter the output voltage close to a square wave at 50Hz. Power Engineers manufactures constant voltage transformers with high reliability, efficiency, and rugged industrial designs to provide voltage regulation and protection for various industries.
This document discusses wireless accessibility for industrial process control and monitoring. It provides an overview of the evolution from wired control systems to current wireless solutions. Specifically, it describes how cable replacement using wireless technologies can eliminate wiring while maintaining functionality. It also discusses different wireless standards such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee and their applications in industrial control. Some successful real-world examples of cable replacement are also mentioned.
This document discusses challenges and opportunities for smart grids. It describes smart grids as energy networks that can automatically monitor and adjust energy flows based on supply and demand changes. Key challenges discussed include control and protection, seamlessly integrating renewables, and advanced forecasting of generation, load, and prices. The document also outlines some benefits of smart grids like local reliability and reduced emissions. It provides examples of how technologies like wide area monitoring systems, real-time simulators, and forecasting models can help address challenges in developing smart grid systems.
HVDC (high-voltage direct current) is a highly efficient alternative for transmitting large amounts of electricity over long distances and for special purpose applications.
The document discusses power electronic systems and electrical drive systems. It provides an overview of power electronic converters, which are the heart of power electronics systems and are used to efficiently control and convert electric power. Modern electrical drive systems use power electronic converters with electric motors for variable speed applications, providing benefits like improved efficiency over classic fixed speed drives. The document describes different types of power electronic converters that can be used for DC drives and AC drives, including AC-DC, DC-DC, and voltage source converters.
OVERVIEW
WHAT IS SMART GRID?
NEED OF SMART GRID IN INDIAN CONTEXT.
SMART GRID ATTRIBUTES.
INDIAN GOVERNMENT INTIATIVE TOWARDS SMART GRID
SMART GRID PROJECTS IN INDIA.
INDIAN GOVT. APPROVED PROJECTS.
PRESENT STATUS OF PROJECTS
BARRIERS TO SMART GRID IMPLEMETATION
LAYOUT OF SMARTGRID
CONCLUSION
REFRERENCES
This document contains information about a power system protection course, including:
1. The syllabus covers 5 units - introduction to protection schemes, operating principles of electromagnetic and static relays, apparatus protection, circuit interruption theory, and circuit breakers.
2. Unit 2 discusses the operating principles of electromagnetic relays like overcurrent, directional, distance, differential and under frequency relays. It also introduces static relays.
3. Directional relays use both current and voltage inputs to operate only for a specific direction of power flow, while non-directional relays operate based only on current.
This document provides an overview of high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems. It discusses the motivations and components of HVDC systems, including converter stations and DC transmission lines. Some key advantages of HVDC are its ability to transmit large amounts of power over long distances with lower losses than alternating current systems. HVDC also allows asynchronous connections between AC systems and control over power flow direction.
This document provides an overview of an electrical engineering course that covers microcontrollers, programming, and a final project. It discusses key topics like microcontrollers and how they contain interfaces to connect to users and perform tasks. The modules covered include using LEDs, 7-segment displays, speakers, potentiometers, and servo motors. For the final project, students combined all the modules into a countdown program that used a servo motor, LED, and different beeps to count down and loop four times.
This document provides an overview of HVDC (high voltage direct current) fundamentals. It discusses how HVDC transmission works, the technical advantages it provides over AC transmission such as higher power capacity per conductor and smaller tower size. It also discusses some economic considerations, noting that HVDC has lower line costs but more expensive converter stations, with a typical break-even distance of 500-800 km for overhead lines. Different HVDC system configurations like monopolar and bipolar links are also introduced.
This presentation is from my talk Delivered to Young Engineers to have a brief overview of :
1. Substation And Its Types
2. Substation Equipment
3. Substation Grounding
4. Design Consideration
5. Bus Switching Scheme
6. Basic Insulation Level and Its importance
7. Fault level and its importance
8. Other Equipment
9. Substation IEC 61850 Protocol Basic
It will be helpful for Engineering students to have an overview from a Practical point of view. Widely publicize it for benefit of others.
More Electric:
Our world is becoming More Electric. Almost everything we interact with today is either already electric or becoming electric. Think about it. From the time you start your day in the morning to the time you finish your day – your home, your car, your work, your devices, your entertainment – almost everything is electric. Imagine the energy needed to power this. Electricity consumption will increase by 80% in next 25 years
More Connected: Our lives are also becoming more connected. The Internet has already transformed the way we live, work and play. Now the Connected Things is going to take this to a brand new level. 50 billion things connected in the next 5 years.
More Distributed: With such a widespread electrification and connectivity, energy models need rethinking as well. Which is why the generation of power needs to be closer to users. Distributed Energy is rapidly evolving globally. This is positive energy – renewable. In 2014 , Renewables overtook fossil fuels in investment value, with $295bn invested in renewables compared to $289bn invested in fossil fuels. And it is getting cheaper to do this.
More Efficient: When our world is more electric, more connected and more distributed, new opportunities emerge and allows us to tap into even more efficiency – in industrial processes, in the energy value chain, in buildings, in transportation, in the global supply chain and even in the comfort and peace-of-mind of our homes.
This document discusses selectivity techniques for low voltage circuit breakers, including time-current selectivity, current selectivity, time selectivity, energy selectivity, and zone selectivity. It defines key terms like selectivity, total discrimination, partial discrimination, overload zone, and short-circuit zone. The document also discusses how to evaluate the real currents circulating in circuit breakers and the importance of considering tolerances when analyzing selectivity.
Conventional and emerging converter technologies in hvdc power transmission s...Naveed Shahzad
The efficiency of HVDC system is primarily associated with power electronic converters which are playing the key role in transforming AC to DC and vice versa. There have been several converter topologies known and implemented in HVDC system throughout the world, however the major converter topologies are line commutated-current source converters (CSC) and self-commutated voltage source converters (VSC). This presentation provides an overview and comparison of CSC and VSC converters including their applications, advantages, limitations and new technological advancement related to CSC, and VSC including 2 level VSC and 3 level VSC and newer modular multilevel converter (MMC) topologies.
The document discusses the design of a microcontroller-based system for parameter measurement and protection of electrical transformers using power line communication. It aims to monitor transformer parameters like voltage, current, temperature and protect against overcurrent and overvoltage faults. The system uses current and voltage sensors connected to a microcontroller to measure parameters. If a fault is detected, the microcontroller sends a trip signal to a relay to disconnect the transformer. It is intended to provide improved reliability compared to traditional electromechanical protection techniques.
This document provides an overview of a presentation on bridge measurement systems. It discusses bridge sensors, including load cells and strain gauges. It introduces the Wheatstone bridge circuit and how it is adapted for bridge sensors. Specific circuits for measuring bridge resistance are presented. Key parameters like sensitivity, accuracy, and errors in bridge sensors are defined. Typical system components like instrumentation amplifiers, ADCs, and microcontrollers are discussed. Examples of calibrating load cells and basic connection diagrams are also provided.
This document describes an RF-based transformer temperature monitoring system. The system uses a temperature sensor interfaced with a microcontroller to monitor and display the temperature on an LCD. The temperature is also transmitted via RF to a remote receiver connected to a PC. Key components include a temperature sensor, microcontroller, LCD, RF transmitter and receiver modules. The system is designed and programmed to continuously monitor and log transformer temperature remotely.
The document outlines a presentation on microgrids. It begins with an introduction that defines a microgrid as a small-scale power supply network designed to provide power for a small community using various distributed energy sources. It then discusses microgrid components and operating modes when connected to or isolated from the main grid. The document also notes the need for microgrids to provide reliable local power and reduce emissions and transmission losses. It concludes by discussing advantages like resilience and environmental benefits, challenges like protection and interconnection standards, and directions for future research.
This document summarizes power line carrier communication (PLCC), which is used for communication over medium and long distances in power networks. PLCC uses existing power lines as a communication medium. It provides a more economical and reliable communication method than alternatives like telephone lines or wireless systems. The key components of a PLCC system include transmitters, the power line channel, receivers, carrier signals in the audio frequency range, modulation techniques, and coupling arrangements like capacitors to introduce signals onto power lines. Modern PLCC systems can handle various functions like telemetry, signaling, control, and protection.
Constant voltage transformers and stabilizersPower Engineers
Constant voltage transformers are used to provide stable voltage and protect equipment from power fluctuations. They work on the principle of ferroresonance to maintain a constant output voltage between 220v +/-1% by saturating the magnetic core under the secondary winding. A capacitor is connected across the secondary winding to filter the output voltage close to a square wave at 50Hz. Power Engineers manufactures constant voltage transformers with high reliability, efficiency, and rugged industrial designs to provide voltage regulation and protection for various industries.
This document discusses wireless accessibility for industrial process control and monitoring. It provides an overview of the evolution from wired control systems to current wireless solutions. Specifically, it describes how cable replacement using wireless technologies can eliminate wiring while maintaining functionality. It also discusses different wireless standards such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and ZigBee and their applications in industrial control. Some successful real-world examples of cable replacement are also mentioned.
graduation Projects ideas
communication engineer
(graduation final mobile voip security home automation networking planning optimization mobile networks)
This document discusses psychiatry departments and services including de-addiction and lifestyle modification centers. It describes that psychiatry involves the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders by physicians called psychiatrists. De-addiction centers and lifestyle modification centers aim to treat addiction and promote healthy behaviors through a team-based approach. The document also outlines the services, staffing, and basic requirements for establishing a psychiatry hospital or wing.
This document is Yousuf Al-Khanbashi's graduation project report from 2009 at Sultan Qaboos University. The project aimed to integrate Web 2.0 technologies into instructional processes to help teachers and students find open resources and facilitate learning. Key aspects included using video and blog platforms, creating interactive learning environments, and providing freedom and effective self-directed study. Evaluation found positive attitudes towards Web 2.0 tools but that most students and teachers needed training to effectively use them. The project helped address a lack of educational resources and allowed knowledge sharing.
This document discusses smart home technology. It defines a smart home as using technology to automate and control home systems like lighting, appliances, security and audio from a central location. It works through receivers that detect signals from transmitters to control devices. Early innovations in the 1960s contributed to smart home development, but the term was coined in 1984. Common technologies used include X-10, Zigbee and Z-Wave mesh networks. While basic smart home systems can cost around $100, fully integrated voice controlled systems can be in the thousands. Installation costs for wiring a new home range from $2000-5000.
This document provides an overview and requirements for developing a Hospital Management System. It describes collecting both primary and secondary data. Key objectives of the system are to computerize patient and hospital details, schedule appointments and services, update medical store inventory, handle test reports, and keep patient information up-to-date. The system will have modules for login, patients, doctors, billing, and generating reports. It will use a relational database with tables for patient, doctor, room, and bill details.
This document discusses the phases of a graduation project involving image classification. The project involves:
1. Determining super pixels and segmenting the image into regions called "constellations".
2. Geometrically classifying each segment as sky, vertical, or ground using color, texture, location and other cues.
3. Determining camera parameters and the 3D model coordinates to represent objects in the original 2D image.
This document provides instructions for creating a college search portfolio using Google Sites. It instructs the user to log into their Google account, create a new calendar called "College Search", then create a new Google Site called "[Your Name] College Search Portfolio". It details creating pages for researching colleges, the application process, financial aid, and more. It also includes adding sub-pages for top college choices under the "Top College Choices" page. Following these steps creates an organized online portfolio for researching colleges.
This document describes a smart home project that uses an embedded web server to control various smart home functions. It includes 6 chapters that cover the introduction, main block diagrams, components and cost analysis, design approach and details, schedule and tasks, and conclusion. The introduction defines what a smart home is and describes the features of the project, which aims to implement a low-cost smart home system. The main block diagrams section outlines the use of an Ethernet module, wireless connectivity using ZigBee, and a sensor network with a centralized controller. The design approach provides circuit diagrams and code for an access control system and main control interface.
Seattle Interactive Conference presentation by Vectorform's Director of Product Vision, Kevin Foreman.
While smart home technologies have existed for over 20 years, they continue to struggle with gaining a foothold within the average home, as many homeowners are skeptical to the benefits and advantages of the connected home lifestyle. Kevin will provide an insightful look at the journey from concept to delivery that re-invents the smart home experience.
#SIC2014
Contact us for more information and how we can help you on your next project sales@vectorform.com
Design, development, and deployment of an educational learning platformIntissar Mhamdi
This work was carried out within the Exenon Company as a graduation project to get the Software Engineering diploma. During this traineeship, we have developed a platform where teachers and students, may communicate, interact and exchange educational information and ideas focusing on various specialized subjects and concerns. This solution bring the power of social networking to higher education by enabling anyone to create an online learning community for resource sharing, collaboration and discussion.
The development and deployment of this solution is based on the Microsoft SharePoint 2013 online and office 365. Driving the project followed the 2TU¨P method that helps meet as closely as possible to customer requirements in the shortest time.
Master Thesis presentation in Dutch. Afstudeerpresentatie: simulatie in de filosofie. Over hoe simulatie een bijdrage kan leveren aan filosofisch onderzoek op een manier die zich onderscheid van empirisch en theoretisch onderzoek. Aan simulatie wordt hier invulling gegeven met theater improvisatie.
I studied Building Technology at the University of Technology in Delft.
In January 2010 I graduated in the lab of Climate Design. The content is showing my final graduation presentation.
The Vision Project is the strategic initiative through which the Massachusetts Public Higher Education System as come together to focus on producing the best-educated citizenry and workforce in the nation by achieving national leadership on seven key outcomes, including "College Completion," meaning the graduation and student success rates of public higher education students. This presentation gives a preview of data showing where Massachusetts stands in college completion at the outset of the Vision Project and provides an overview of the people, projects, and deliverables involved in this outcome. More information at www.mass.edu/visionproject. Original presentation date: February 4, 2010
This document provides an overview of multimedia services over IP networks and discusses two key protocols used: SIP and H.323. It describes the basics of SIP including session descriptions using SDP, message format, and session initiation. It also discusses SIP applications like IMS including requirements, protocols used, and architecture. For H.323, it outlines the network architecture including terminals, MCUs, gateways, and gatekeepers. It then describes the H.323 signaling protocols including RAS, H.225 call signaling, and H.245 call control.
Round Solution_english_webinar_28_01_4_LIJuan Martin
The document outlines 4 key considerations for successful M2M projects: 1) flexibility through support of different technologies, 2) investment protection through a platform strategy and value-added tools, 3) a modular concept enabling worldwide deployments through a cost-effective alternative to in-house development, and 4) installing, deploying and updating software over-the-air. It provides examples of M2M references and proof of concepts in industries like industrial asset management, transportation/logistics, and environmental monitoring.
A session in the DevNet Zone at Cisco Live, Berlin. Flare allows users with mobile devices to discover and interact with things in an environment. It combines multiple location technologies, such as iBeacon and CMX, with a realtime communications architecture to enable new kinds of user interactions. This session will introduce the Flare REST and Socket.IO API, server, client libraries and sample code, and introduce you to the resources available on DevNet and GitHub. Come visit us in the DevNet zone for a hands-on demonstration.
The document discusses Cisco's Field Area Network solution including:
- Multi-service connectivity using smart endpoints, fog computing, security, management, and standards
- The DevNet and Solution Partner Program focusing on technology, partner stories, and participation levels
- Cisco's approach to enabling IoT applications including open standards, security, management, and providing application capabilities at the network edge
BIAC Broadband is an engineering and broadband solutions provider with expertise in fiber optic network design, buildout, and management. They have a large skilled workforce and experience nationwide in the US and Canada. The document discusses BIAC's capabilities including system engineering, proven track record with customers like MasTec, and hybrid fiber network planning, design, construction and management services.
The presentation discusses iDirect's Evolution product line including the iDX 1.0 satellite router, X3 router, and line cards. Key features highlighted are DVB-S2/ACM technology for improved bandwidth efficiency, integration with the X3 satellite router, and software tools for monitoring and adjusting ACM performance. Benefits of iDirect's DVB-S2/ACM implementation include increased throughput and bandwidth savings while easing network configuration.
IoTMeetupGuildford#14: Mark Hill - http://thethingsnetwork.org - OpenTRVMicheleNati
The document outlines The Things Network, an open source initiative to build a global data network for Internet of Things devices. It describes the key components of the decentralized architecture, including gateways that connect to devices, routers that route data, brokers that decouple components, handlers that process data, and a network server for device management. The goals are to support a large number of low-power devices in a standardized, efficient and trust-based manner while complying with LoRaWAN specifications. Next steps outlined are to gather feedback on the proposed architecture and expand development teams.
NorthTelecom is an international satellite communication services provider that offers fixed and mobile satellite services including broadband internet, private networks, media broadcasting, and GPS tracking via satellite. It has offices and teleports located in Singapore, Dubai, Germany, and California and provides services globally using satellites from multiple locations.
The document provides an overview of an IT and telecommunications company that offers infrastructure services and solutions. It describes the company's certifications, partners, offices, markets served, and solutions related to connectivity, security, wireless networks, video surveillance, and more. Key details include that the company has over 50 employees, serves various industries and sectors, and provides campus connectivity, data center, wireless, and surveillance solutions.
This document provides an overview of Sigfox and how to get started using Sigfox connectivity. Sigfox is a global LPWA network that uses ultra narrow band technology to provide low power, long range connectivity for IoT devices. The document discusses Sigfox's network coverage, technical specifications including low data rate transmission and random access protocol. It also provides examples of how Sigfox connectivity has been used in applications like home alarm systems, package pickup services, and electricity metering. Finally, it gives guidance on testing tools, hardware options, and code examples for connecting devices to Sigfox using an Arduino MKRFOX1200 board.
The summary provides an overview of the candidate's career objective, skills, and professional experience:
[1] The candidate has over 10 years of experience in WLAN technology testing and seeks a role where he can apply his skills and expertise to help achieve organizational goals. [2] He has extensive experience testing WLAN protocols, VOIP, and enterprise solutions using various automation tools and scripting languages. [3] The candidate's professional experience includes roles at Motorola Solutions and RelQ Software where he performed various testing projects involving wireless networks, mobile devices, and embedded systems.
Rapid - Next Generation Radio overview (PTToC)TR Hirecom
Overview of an Australian based and run Push to Talk Over Cellular solution, enabling businesses to communicate across a wide area, and bridging the gap from home workers to on the ground / on the road staff members.
This is intended for manufacturing, delivery companies, logistics, food supply, supply chain, security companies, and building maintenance providers.
Stephen Johnston has over 35 years of experience in network operations, design, and maintenance. He is currently working as a senior network specialist for Armada Solutions on the NAB cheque scanning project. Previously he has held senior network engineering roles at RCR Tomlinson, CDM, Commonwealth Bank, Citec, MCI, and Telstra managing teams and supporting complex network infrastructure. He has extensive experience with Cisco, Juniper, HP and other networking platforms and technologies.
PathTrak™ Video Monitoring System for Cable TVAndrew Tram
The document describes PathTrak, a video monitoring system that monitors video quality all the way to the RF edge. It discusses how most providers only monitor the backbone or content origination points, missing issues at the edge. PathTrak uses probes like the VSA and RSAM5800 to monitor MPEG streams and RF signals at the edge. This helps identify issues quickly without relying on customer complaints, reducing trouble tickets and churn.
Euro india2006 wirelessradioembeddedchallengesArpan Pal
This document discusses challenges in developing embedded systems for wireless radio technologies. It describes the engineering and technology challenges, including needing to support field upgrades, comprehensive testing, delayed hardware availability, and stringent development schedules while keeping costs and power consumption low. It also outlines some common hardware platforms used for wireless radio, including ASICs, DSPs, FPGAs, and software-defined radios. The document then provides two case studies on developing a 3G protocol conformance tester and an IEEE 802.16 WiMAX MAC system to demonstrate challenges and solutions.
SVP Broadcast Microwave is a Spanish company that has been designing and manufacturing microwave radio links for broadcast productions globally for over 25 years. They provide equipment and systems for TV stations and broadcast companies in over 50 countries. SVP focuses on continuous innovation through R&D and offers personalized customer service to support clients. Their product line includes wireless camera systems, aircraft downlink systems, portable point-to-point links, and central receive sites.
This document discusses several topics related to advanced wireless technologies, including Voice over IP networks (VoIP), vehicular networks, and delay tolerant networks. It provides overviews and definitions of each topic, describing key aspects like VoIP architecture and protocols, vehicular communication methods between vehicles and infrastructure, and the store-carry-forward approach used in delay tolerant networks to allow communication in intermittent connectivity scenarios. Application examples are also given for each such as using VoIP for voice calls over the internet, safety and traffic applications in vehicular networks, and file sharing or telemedicine over delay tolerant networks.
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
المحرك الصاروخي المعدل بقي حقيقه وقفزة علمية
بدأ اعتمادا علي المحاكاة فقط وصلا للنجاح وطبعا تحت مظلة وزاره الدفاع الامريكيه لتأمين الدعم اللازم و...
اضافة مؤثرة فعلا في تلك الصناعة
وأهم حاجه فيه ان الثرست زاد مع زياده الكفاءه ايضا ده غير ان الثرست نفسه بيعتمد علي الارتفاع
ده هيطور رحلات الذهاب >> والعوده!! كمان بشكل كبير
https://str.llnl.gov/november-2015/burton
Options for optimizing combined cycle plantsHossam Zein
This document discusses several options for optimizing the efficiency of combined cycle power plants, including:
1. Improving compressor cleanliness by using HEPA filters, which can increase power output by 6% and extend time between cleanings.
2. Making operational adjustments such as optimizing low load setpoints and reducing heat loss.
3. Installing aftermarket systems like ECOMAX automated combustion tuning to improve heat rate by 0.2-0.25% and boost output up to 11 MW.
4. A technology called TurboPHASE that uses a reciprocating engine to add compressed air to combustion turbines, allowing 10-20% faster response time and up to 7% improved heat rate.
Improve plant heat rate with feedwater heater controlHossam Zein
This document discusses improving thermal efficiency in power plants by optimizing feedwater heater performance and control. It contains the following key points:
1. Small deviations in heat rate can have large impacts on annual fuel costs, so precise control of feedwater heater levels is important for efficiency. Poor level control leads to heat losses.
2. Feedwater heaters use extraction steam to preheat feedwater and improve boiler efficiency. Accurate level control ensures optimal heat transfer. Instrument errors can degrade performance.
3. Two case studies show how unreliable level controls increased annual fuel costs by $243,000 in one plant and led to excessive heater bypasses in another. Updating controls provided paybacks of 1
A breeder reactor produces more fuel than it consumes through the conversion of uranium-238 into plutonium-239. Superphenix was a French liquid-metal fast breeder reactor that operated from 1985 to 1998. It had a thermal output of 3000 MW and an electrical output of 1174 MW. It used liquid sodium as a coolant and fuel made of MOX containing 15% uranium and 85% plutonium. Despite advantages like efficient use of uranium resources, breeder reactors also have disadvantages such as producing weapons-grade plutonium and high construction costs.
Climate change-implications-for-the-energy-sector-summary-from-ipcc-ar5-2014-...Hossam Zein
The document summarizes key findings from an IPCC report on the implications of climate change for the energy sector. It finds that climate change presents challenges for energy production and transmission as rising temperatures and extreme weather events affect infrastructure and operations. The energy sector is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, and without mitigation policies emissions are projected to rise significantly by 2050 due to increasing energy demand. To keep warming below 2°C, the share of low-carbon electricity generation will need to triple or quadruple by 2050, and fossil fuel use without carbon capture will need to be phased out by 2100. Significant cuts in emissions can be achieved through measures like improving efficiency, switching fuels, expanding renewables, and carbon capture storage
امن الطاقة والبني التختيه في ضوء التخديات الخاليةHossam Zein
This document discusses critical infrastructure security in the energy sector and outlines challenges, threats, and recommendations. It defines critical infrastructure as any facility whose damage or destruction would significantly impact customers, grid reliability, national security, the economy or public health and safety. The document recommends that companies individually define and identify their critical facilities, assess security guidelines, and implement workshops to support industry. It notes recent cyberattacks like Stuxnet and outlines potential weak points and attack strategies at the facility and management levels, including available information on past terrorist attacks on international critical infrastructure related to electricity, oil/gas, water, and transportation.
Development of of power plants functionality Hossam Zein
This document discusses implementing an electrical network monitoring and control system. It examines challenges with using serial communication links for control and proposes adopting Ethernet as the physical and data link layer protocol. Specifically, it recommends replacing gateway-based architectures with a client-server model to allow multiple systems like DCS and ENMCS to independently communicate with devices like motor protection relays over high-bandwidth Ethernet. This achieves flexible communications, easy engineering access, and responses fast enough for motor control.
Planning and Zoning for Solar in North Carolina - Pandzsolar2014Hossam Zein
The document provides an overview of solar energy planning and zoning in North Carolina. It discusses the growth of the solar industry in the state and defines key solar technology terms. The summary is:
Solar energy development is growing rapidly in North Carolina, driven by falling costs and state incentives. There are two main types: solar photovoltaics (PV) convert sunlight to electricity, while solar thermal uses sunlight as heat. PV systems are composed of cells made into panels and arrays, which can be linked into large solar farms of multiple megawatts. Proper planning and zoning aims to facilitate responsible solar development while addressing potential land use impacts.
This document provides technical specifications for three photovoltaic tracking systems (sonnen_system 3_30, 3_40, 3_60) including their dimensions, weight, components, performance specifications, safety features, and monitoring capabilities. The tracking systems use an astronomical control unit and electric drives to track the sun for increased energy yield compared to fixed systems. They integrate with SMA communication and monitoring equipment to enable remote operation and performance monitoring.
The document is a user manual for the SOLTRK control unit, which controls PV tracking systems. It provides instructions for installing, connecting, commissioning and operating the SOLTRK. The SOLTRK automatically tracks the sun's position and aligns PV modules accordingly. It connects to an SMA Sunny WebBox data logger for configuration and monitoring via RS485 communication. The manual includes wiring diagrams, settings, functions and troubleshooting information to support installers and operators.
The document describes a solar tracking system called the sonnen_system that is designed to maximize solar energy collection. It precisely tracks the sun's movement throughout the day to maintain an optimal angle for solar panels, increasing energy yields by up to 45% compared to fixed systems. The sonnen_system uses a robust design and precise controls to reliably produce electricity even in extreme weather conditions, and its modular design allows for monitoring and maintenance from anywhere in the world.
SMA - SUNNY DESIGN 3 and SUNNY DESIGN WEBHossam Zein
This document is the user manual for the Sunny Design 3 and Sunny Design Web software from SMA Solar Technology AG. It provides legal information, descriptions of the product and its functions, system requirements for use, instructions for installation and use, and other guidance. The document is copyright protected and intended to help users design PV projects and systems using SMA's Sunny Design software.
Solar Power Analysis and Design Specifications Houston solarHossam Zein
This document provides a summary of technical assistance provided by SRA International to the City of Houston regarding the development of a 10 MW solar farm on a former landfill. Key points include:
- SRA conducted a site visit of the Holmes Road Landfill and determined the southern half of the site was best suited for solar development due to utility infrastructure and solar panel orientation.
- The site will require clearing and grading which may disturb the landfill cap. Contamination was also a consideration.
- Tasks performed included engineering assessments, determining the optimal solar system size and design, developing cost estimates, and conducting an economic analysis.
- The project aims to redevelop the brownfield site into a solar farm to
multi mission radar (MMR) - EL/M-2084 FOR IRON DOMEHossam Zein
multi mission radar (MMR) - EL/M-2084 FOR IRON DOME
from IAI MELTA
for more detailed info. visit -::-
http://hossamozein.blogspot.com/2011/10/iron-dome.html
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
2. Contents:
Telecommunication Graduation Projects……………………………………………………………………………………………..3
VoIP Simulator…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4
2G & 2.5G Planning Tool………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6
3G & 3.5G Planning Tool……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….8
IP Phone…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….10
IP Ph 10
Desktop Optimization Tool………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…12
VoIP Gateway…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….14
UMTS Physical Layer…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….16
HSDPA Physical Layer…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..18
LTE Physical Layer……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…20
WI‐MAX Physical Layer……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…22
h l
IMS Clients………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………………..24
Prima Cell…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….26
Air interface Test Tool – Desktop…………………………………………………………………………………………………………28
Air interface Test Tool – Mobile Version………………………………………………………………………………………………30
Mobile Dimensioning Tool…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..32
Automation and PLC Graduation Projects………………………………………………………………………………………….…34
Elevators Controller using PLCs………………………………………………………………………………………..………………….35
Pumps application using SCADA Systems and PLCs………………………………………………………………………………36
SCADA System for Natural Gas Distribution…………………………………………………………………………..…………….37
Mixing Process and Tank Control using PLCs……………………………………………………………………………..…………38
g g
Mixing Process and Tank Control using PLCs………………………………………………………………………………………..39
Building automation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….40
Electrical Power Distribution and Substation Automation Systems…………………………………………………..…42
Smart Card Power meter using Microcontroller or DSP……………………………………………………………………….44
Design of 3‐Phase AC Induction Motor Vector Control………………………………………………………………………..45
Design of Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)………………………………………………………..………………………….47
Design of Induction Heating Controller………………………………………………………………………………………………49
Design of Induction Heating Controller………………………………………………………………………………………………49
Multi function Protective Relay using Microcontroller or DSP…………………………………………………………….50
Temperature Controller using Digital PID………………………………………………………………………………..…………51
1‐ECG Diagnostic Battery Powered or Line Powered………………..………………………………………………………..52
2‐Blood Pressure Meter……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..54
3‐Intelligent Hospitals………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..56
•Engine Control and Management Interfaces………………………………………………………………………….………..58
•Engine Control and Management Interfaces 58
•Tire Pressure Monitoring System and Safety………………………………………………………………………….………..59
•Automotive Networking………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….61
GPS Sponsoring Rules…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……63
4. Graduation Project Support
VoIP Simulator
• Description:
• A tool used by VoIP network administrator to monitor
all packets transmitted over the network including
(RTP, RTCP, RTSP, SIP….etc) packets.
• P
Prerequisites:
i i
• Network essentials
• VoIP
• JAVA or C #
6. Graduation Project Support
2G & 2.5G Planning Tool
G & 2
• Description:
• Use the power of an open, scalable and flexible planning tool
supports wireless telecom operator from initial planning till
supports wireless telecom operator from initial planning till
densification and optimization to get:
• Support of hierarchal cell structure and concentric cell
• Service planning
• Traffic planning and analysis
• Neighbors planning
• Automatic frequency planning
8. Graduation Project Support
3G & 3.5G Planning Tool
G & 3
Description:
• Use the power of an open, scalable and flexible planning tool
supports wireless telecom operator from initial planning till
supports wireless telecom operator from initial planning till
densification and optimization to get:
• UMTS network Data base
• Traffic Modeling
• Simulation and Analysis
• Neighbor and Code planning
• GSM/UMTS Co‐planning
10. Graduation Project Support
IP Phone
Objectives:
• IP Phone implementation to get IP phones are used world
IP Phone implementation to get IP phones are used world
wide as a fast and reliable solution for intra corporate
communications using internet. Learning how to get Detailed
Design using VHDL and system on chip technologies
Design using VHDL and system on chip technologies
12. Graduation Project Support
Desktop Optimization Tool
Description:
• Using JAVA programming tools to develop an analysis
tool used to optimize, trace and troubleshoot all RF
tool used to optimize trace and troubleshoot all RF
measurements taken from the drive test in 2G and 3G.
Prerequisite:
• Mobile Package
• Radio Network Optimization
• J2ME
14. Graduation Project Support
VoIP Gateway
VoIP Gateway
Objectives:
j
• Design and implement VOIP Gateway to enable:
– VoIP calls between IP phones
– V IP GSM ll
VoIP to GSM calls
– VoIP to PSTN calls
Prerequisite:
q
• VoIP
• SIP Protocol
• VHDL and Microcontroller
• OS
16. Graduation Project Support
UMTS Physical Layer
Description:
• Using VHDL or DSP to Implement Uplink and Downlink
Transceiver Channel with all its Blocks such as OVSF Codes
generator, Scrambling codes generators, Channel coding and
Modulation stages.
Modulation stages
Prerequisite:
• Mobile Packageg
• VHDL or DSP
18. Graduation Project Support
HSDPA Physical Layer
Description:
• Using VHDL or DSP to Implement Uplink and Downlink
Transceiver Channel with all its Blocks such as codes
generators, Channel coding and Modulation stages for one or
more high speed channel. Also design and check the
scheduling algorithm with the H/W design of the HSDPA
Transceiver
T i
Prerequisite:
• Mobile Package
• HSPA
• VHDL or DSP
20. Graduation Project Support
LTE Physical Layer
Description:
• Using VHDL or DSP to Implement Uplink and Downlink
Transceiver Channel with all its Blocks such as OFDMA,
Channel coding and Modulation stages for one or more LTE
channel. Also design and check the scheduling algorithm with
g g g
the H/W design of the OFDMA LTE Transceiver.
Prerequisite:
• Mobile Package
• LTE
• VHDL or DSP
22. Graduation Project Support
WI‐MAX Physical Layer
WI‐
Description:
• Using VHDL or DSP to Implement Uplink and Downlink
Transceiver Channel with all its Blocks such as OFDMA,
Transceiver Channel with all its Blocks such as OFDMA
Channel coding and Modulation stages for one or more
WiMax PHY‐channel. Also design and check the
scheduling algorithm with the H/W design of the OFDMA
h d li l ith ith th H/W d i f th OFDMA
WiMax Transceiver.
Prerequisite:
• WiMax System Survey
• VHDL or DSP
VHDL or DSP
24. Graduation Project Support
IMS Clients
Objectives:
• Use the power of IMS to develop new band of services based
on IP convergence protocols to work with open all IP‐
on IP convergence protocols to work with open all IP‐
Networks both Fixed and Mobile networks to get the FMC
target.
Prerequisite:
• Mobile Package
• IMS
• J2SE or J2ME
26. Graduation Project Support
Prima Cell
• Converts fixed‐to‐mobile into mobile‐to‐mobile calls,
thereby terminating calls to mobile networks at lower rates
than possible via fixed‐net interconnection.
than possible via fixed‐net interconnection
Prerequisite:
• Mobile Package
g
• VoIP
• Network essential
• VHDL with Microcontroller
28. Graduation Project Support
Air interface Test Tool –
Air interface Test Tool – Desktop
Description:
• Air interface test tool‐Desktop such as TEMS Rout analysis and
GENEX assistant used for Tracing all testing and RF
GENEX i t t df T i ll t ti d RF
measurements from field to extract network behavior and
ensure network services
Prerequisite:
• Mobile Package
• RAN Signaling
• JAVA
30. Graduation Project Support
Air interface Test Tool –
Air interface Test Tool – Mobile Version:
Description:
• Air interface test tool‐Mobile Version such as TEMS DT and
GENEX‐Probe used for record all Events and messages from
field using Drive Test to extract network behavior and ensure
network services.
network services
Prerequisite:
• Mobile Package g
• RAN Signaling
• JAVA
35. Graduation Project Support
Elevators Controller using PLCs.
Description:
• Two lifts working together in a building consists of
five floors, these lifts controlled by two PLCs & these
PLCs communicate with each other to perform the
desired operation.
d i d i
Needed Courses:
• PLC l l II & I
PLC level II & I.
36. Graduation Project Support
Pumps application using SCADA Systems
Description
and PLCs.
and PLCs
• Three pumps are used to provide cooling water for a manufacturing
p p p g g
plant. For cooling to occur, at least one of the pumps must be on at
all times but if no cooling is required, all pumps are to be turned off.
For more cooling, a second pump is requested to turn on, followed
by a third pump if sufficient cooling is still not received To protect
by a third pump if sufficient cooling is still not received To protect
each from wearing out prematurely, a plan has been devised to
allow each pump to turn on and off by using logic to turn on the
next pump in sequence and turn off the pump that has been on the
longest. PLC & Scada control this system.
l PLC & S d l hi
Needed Courses
• PLC level II & I.
• SCADA level I
37. Graduation Project Support
SCADA System for Natural Gas
SCADA System for Natural Gas
Distribution
Description
• While pipeline automation solutions may account for but a tiny
fraction of the total value of a pipeline construction project, they
obviously can have a major impact on the amount of revenue that a
obviously can have a major impact on the amount of revenue that a
pipeline can generate.
•
g pp y
• The result was an integrated pipeline automation system using g
Ethernet TCP/IP as
• The communications network and having sufficient bandwidth for
control
• I f
Information, the IP telephone system and the CCTV web server.
i h IP l h d h CCTV b
Needed Courses
• PLC level I
PLC level I.
• SCADA level I & II
38. Graduation Project Support
Mixing Process and Tank Control using
PLCs
PLC
Description:
• Complex PLC control functions from the field of
p
process engineering, particularly for processes
involving metering and mixing. A pump delivers water
,
to three tanks, controlled via solenoid valves. The level
of water in the three tanks is monitored by capacitive
proximity switches with adjustable sensitivity. The fluid
from the three tanks can be mixed together in the
from the three tanks can be mixed together in the
downstream mixing tank..
Needed Courses
• PLC level II & I
PLC level II & I.
• SCADA level II & I.
40. Graduation Project Support
Building automation
Description
D i i
• Building automation is a programmed,
computerized, intelligent network of electronic
computerized, intelligent network of electronic
devices that monitor and control the mechanical
and lighting systems in a building. The intent is to
create an intelligent building and reduce energy
create an intelligent building and reduce energy
and maintenance costs.
Needed Courses
• PLC level II & I.
• SCADA level II & I.
42. Graduation Project Support
Electrical Power Distribution and
Electrical Power Distribution and
Substation Automation Systems
Description
The Distribution Automation Function is to enhance the •
reliability of Power system service, power quality, and
l bl f l d
power system efficiency by automating the following
Three processes of distribution operation control: data
Three processes of distribution operation control: data •
preparation in near real time; optimal decision‐making;
and the control of distribution operations in coordination
with transmission and generation systems operations.
with transmission and generation systems operations
Needed Courses
• PLC level II & I.
• SCADA level II & I.
44. Graduation Project Support
Smart Card Power meter using
Smart Card Power meter using
Microcontroller or DSP
Description :
• The project briefly is to make the full design of
a residential power meter working with a
smart card. The smart card will be charged
and the house using this meter will have a
d th h i thi t ill h
power upon the value of the card. The house
takes a kw/h until the card credit finishes.
takes a kw/h until the card credit finishes
Needed Courses
• Microcontroller level II & I
Microcontroller level II & I.
45. Graduation Project Support
Design of 3
Design of 3‐Phase AC Induction Motor
Vector Control
V t C t l
Description :
• In adjustable speed applications, AC motors are
powered by inverters. The inverter converts DC
power to AC power at the required frequency and
t AC t th i df d
amplitude.
Needed Courses
Needed Courses
• Microcontroller level II & I.
• Motion Control
Motion Control.
47. Graduation Project Support
Design of Uninterruptible Power Supply
(UPS)
Description :
A full‐bridge inverter topology is used to
A full bridge inverter topology is used to •
convert the high‐voltage DC to pure sine AC output. This
design how digital‐power techniques when applied to
UPS applications Enable easy modifications through
UPS applications Enable easy modifications through
software, the use of smaller magnetic, Intelligent battery
charging, higher efficiency, compact designs, reduction in
Audible and electrical noise via a purer sine wave output
Audible and electrical noise via a purer sine wave output
and USB communication
Needed Courses
Needed Courses
• Microcontroller level II & I.
49. Graduation Project Support
Design of Induction Heating Controller
Description :
• Induction heating is a non‐contact heating
p
process. It uses high frequency electricity to
g q y y
heat materials that are electrically
conductive.
Needed Courses
• Microcontroller level II & I. Or PLC level II & I.
Microcontroller level II & I. Or PLC level II & I.
50. Graduation Project Support
Multi function Protective Relay using
Microcontroller or DSP
Microcontroller or DSP
Description :
• Th
The project is to make a full design of a protective
j ti t k f ll d i f t ti
relay for over current and under voltage.
• It measures the current voltage and power and
It measures the current, voltage and power and
according to the set points of the tripping value
p y p
and the trip curve chosen the relay trip.
Needed Courses
• Microcontroller level II & I.
51. Graduation Project Support
Temperature Controller using Digital PID
Description :
• The Project is to make the full design for PID
(Proportional, integral and derivative) temperature
(P i l i l dd i i )
controller .It receives the signal from thermocouple
and generate analog output signal to the heating
and generate analog output signal to the heating
system to keep the set point of the system
temperature.
Needed Courses
• Microcontroller level II & I.
Microcontroller level II & I
52. Graduation Project Support
1‐ECG Diagnostic Battery Powered or Line
Powered.
P d
Description
• Electrocardiography (ECG), electromyography
(EMG), and electroencephalography (EEG)
systems measure heart, muscle and brain activity
t h t l db i ti it
(respectively) over time by measuring electric
potentials on the surface of living tissue.
potentials on the surface of living tissue
Needed Courses:
• Mi
Microcontroller Medical Applications level II & I.
t ll M di l A li ti l l II & I
54. Graduation Project Support
2‐Blood Pressure Meter
Description
• Sensor interface technologies enable highly
Sensor interface technologies enable highly
accurate yet cost‐sensitive
• Bl d
Blood pressure monitoring designs.
it i d i
Needed Courses:
• Microcontroller Medical Applications level II
& I.
56. Graduation Project Support
3‐Intelligent Hospitals
Description
The connected hospital is the wave of the future with
the increasing acceptance of technology in the
th i i t ft h l i th
medical market; administrators are open to infusing
that technology into hospitals to help increase the
that technology into hospitals to help increase the
quality of service.
Needed Courses:
Needed Courses:
• Microcontroller Medical Applications level II & I.
58. Graduation Project Support
1‐ Engine Control and Management
Interfaces
Description
• The basic mechanical design principles of the four‐
stroke internal combustion engine have remained
essentially the same since patented in 1884. Modern
electronic control systems are designed to meet
l i l d i d
legislative mandated exhaust emission levels, provide
competitive fuel economy, meet customer quality
competitive fuel economy meet customer quality
expectations and enhance the “fun to drive” factor.
Needed Courses:
• Microcontroller Automotive Applications level II & I.
59. Graduation Project Support
2‐ Tire Pressure Monitoring System and
Safety
S f t
Description
Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems (TPMS) are a new
standard for improved vehicle safety. They enable
a timely driver warning in case of improperly
inflated tires in cars, trucks and buses.
Needed Courses:
• Microcontroller Automotive Applications level II
& I.
61. Graduation Project Support
3‐ Automotive Networking
Description
D i ti
LIN/ SAE J2602 is a universal asynchronous receiver‐transmitter •
(
(UART)‐based, single‐master, multiple‐slave networking architecture
) , g , p g
originally developed for automotive sensor and actuator networking
applications. LIN provides a cost‐effective networking option for
connecting motors, switches, sensors and lamps in the vehicle.
The CAN protocol is being used beyond automotive applications as a •
generic embedded communication system for microcontrollers, as well
as a standardized communication network for industrial control
systems.
Needed Courses:
Microcontroller Automotive Applications level II & I.
Microcontroller Automotive Applications level II & I