This document discusses environmental issues caused by population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and modern lifestyle changes. It identifies four major global problems: global warming, acid rain, depletion of the ozone layer, and provides background information on each of these issues, including their causes and effects. Greenhouse gases from human activities are the main driver of global warming, while acid rain is caused by sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from burning fossil fuels. Ozone depletion is largely due to chlorofluorocarbons released into the atmosphere.
Fonts used are :
1. Headliner No. 45
2. Sketch Rockwell
3. Caviar Dreams
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What is ACID RAIN?
History of Acid Rain
Causes of Acid Rain
EFFECTS on-
* Forest
* Aquatic Life
* Buildings
* Plants and Crops
* Human Health
Preventive Measures
International Treaties
Fonts used are :
1. Headliner No. 45
2. Sketch Rockwell
3. Caviar Dreams
The data is present below the pictures so as to edit it as per your needs. I wanted to use good fonts and this was the only way i could do it as the fonts would not be available on your computer.
Thanks
What is ACID RAIN?
History of Acid Rain
Causes of Acid Rain
EFFECTS on-
* Forest
* Aquatic Life
* Buildings
* Plants and Crops
* Human Health
Preventive Measures
International Treaties
Environmental Studies ppt for EST,
Ch. No. 5 Environmental Pollution ,
By Prof. Kokare A.Y.
Lecturer at Babasaheb phadtare polytechnic, Kalamb-Walchandnagar.
This is a PPT on Atmospheric Pollution. Here it decribes the 3 main types of Atmospheric Pollution: 1.Acid Rain, 2.Ozone Depletion, 3.Green House Effect.
Chapter - 18, Pollution of Air and Water, Science, Class 8Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 18, Pollution of Air and Water, Science, Class 8
AIR
POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTANTS
EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
ACID RAIN
GREENHOUSE EFFECT
GLOBAL WARMING
CAUSES OF AIR POLLUTION
CASE STUDY OF THE TAJ MAHAL
ACTIONS TO PREVENT AIR POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION
HOW WATER GETS POLLUTED?
EFFECTS OF WATER POLLUTION
ACTION POINTS TO PREVENT WATER POLLUTION
EUTROPHICATION
POTABLE WATER
HOW IS WATER PURIFIED?
ACTION KEYS TO PREVENT WATER POLLUTION
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (Entrepreneur)
The slide show was prepared for educating general public on ill effects of Coal based Thermal power plants, and devastation caused by mining.
Literature available through net and other sources have been referred to for the publications.
Data presented, especially on human health, has been substantiated by recent publication “A report by Physicians for Social Responsibility” by Physicians of US, a group which included Nobel Laureates.
Alternate sources of electricity production also indicated
Environmental Studies ppt for EST,
Ch. No. 5 Environmental Pollution ,
By Prof. Kokare A.Y.
Lecturer at Babasaheb phadtare polytechnic, Kalamb-Walchandnagar.
This is a PPT on Atmospheric Pollution. Here it decribes the 3 main types of Atmospheric Pollution: 1.Acid Rain, 2.Ozone Depletion, 3.Green House Effect.
Chapter - 18, Pollution of Air and Water, Science, Class 8Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 18, Pollution of Air and Water, Science, Class 8
AIR
POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTION
AIR POLLUTANTS
EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION
ACID RAIN
GREENHOUSE EFFECT
GLOBAL WARMING
CAUSES OF AIR POLLUTION
CASE STUDY OF THE TAJ MAHAL
ACTIONS TO PREVENT AIR POLLUTION
WATER POLLUTION
HOW WATER GETS POLLUTED?
EFFECTS OF WATER POLLUTION
ACTION POINTS TO PREVENT WATER POLLUTION
EUTROPHICATION
POTABLE WATER
HOW IS WATER PURIFIED?
ACTION KEYS TO PREVENT WATER POLLUTION
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (Entrepreneur)
The slide show was prepared for educating general public on ill effects of Coal based Thermal power plants, and devastation caused by mining.
Literature available through net and other sources have been referred to for the publications.
Data presented, especially on human health, has been substantiated by recent publication “A report by Physicians for Social Responsibility” by Physicians of US, a group which included Nobel Laureates.
Alternate sources of electricity production also indicated
Global Warming, Air and Water PollutionShahzaib Khan
Global warming is the term used to describe a gradual increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and its oceans, a change that is believed to be permanently changing the Earth's climate.
Environmental pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the environment such changes are caused by Substances that are introduced into the environment, by human activities.
Environmental Studies,Global environmental Issue, Green House Effect, Acid Rain, Global Warming,Depletion Of Ozone layer, climate Change, causes effects * remedies of global warming, acid rain and green house effect
The changes in the surface air temperature,reffered to as the global temperature, brought about by the enhanced green house effect, which is enduced by emmission of greenhouse gases into the air.
The problems attract worldwide attention K/a Global Environmental Problems.
The top three environmental problems are: (1) Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming (2) Depletion of Ozone and (3) Acid Rain.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
1. PREPARED BY:-
KHUSHBU K. SHAH
ASST. Prof.
S.S.A.S.I.T.
S.S.A.S.I.T
G.T.U
SHREE SWAMI ATMANAND SARASWATI
INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, SURAT
Environmental studies
(2110007)
2. INTRODUCTION
There are significant changes in the global ecosystem
after the world war. The man made forces disrupting
the global ecosystem can be enlisted as under:-
1. Population explosion
2. Rapid industrialization
3. Urbanization
4. Modern life cycle
2
3. All these factor are collectively cause following
global environment problems like:-
1. Global Warming due to Green House Effect
2. Acid Rain
3. Depletion of Ozone layer
3
4. Global warming refers to an unequivocal and continuing rise
in the average temperature of Earth's climate system.
Since 1971, 90% of the warming has occurred in the
oceans. Despite the oceans' dominant role in energy storage,
the term "global warming" is also used to refer to increases in
average temperature of the air and sea at Earth's surface.
4
5. Since the early 20th century, the global air and sea surface
temperature has increased about 0.8 °C (1.4 °F), with about
two-thirds of the increase occurring since 1980.
Emissions of greenhouse gases grew 2.2% per year between
2000 and 2010, compared with 1.3% per year from 1970 to
2000.
5
6. Carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuel burning power plants.
Carbon dioxide emissions from burning gasoline for
transportation.
Methane emissions from animals, agriculture such as rice
paddies, and from Arctic sea beds.
Deforestation, especially tropical forests for wood, pulp, and
farmland.
Increase in usage of chemical fertilizers on croplands.
6
7. Rise in sea levels worldwide
More killer storms
Massive crop failures
Widespread extinction of species
Disappearance of coral reefs
7
8. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Use Less Heat and Air Conditioning
Change a Light Bulb
Drive Less and Drive Smart
Buy Energy-Efficient Products
Use Less Hot Water
Use the "Off" Switch
Plant a Tree
Get a Report Card from Your Utility Company
Encourage Others to Conserve 8
10. 10
The greenhouse effect is when the temperature
rises because the sun’s heat and light is trapped.
The Earth’s surface thus receives energy from two
sources: the sun & the atmosphere.
As a result the Earth’s surface is ~33C warmer
than it would be without an atmosphere.
11. Deforestation
Cutting down of trees, thus, leads to an increase
in the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere,
eventually enhancing the greenhouse effect.
Burning of Fossils
Greenhouse gases can also be released into the
atmosphere due to the burning of fossil fuels, oil,
coal, and gas.
11
12. Electrical Appliances
Some processes of the cement manufacturing
industries also act as a cause towards the
greenhouse effect.
Population Growth
With the increase in population, the needs and
wants of people increase which consequently
increases deforestation, manufacturing, and
industry processes.
12
16. 16
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Source: Fossil fuel burning, deforestation
• Last 30 years increase: 30%
• Average atmospheric residence time: 500 year
Methane (CH4)
Source: Rice cultivation, cattle & sheep ranching, decay from
landfills, mining
• Last 30 years increase: 145%
• Average atmospheric residence time: 7-10 years
17. 17
Nitrous oxide (N2O)
Source: Industry and agriculture (fertilizers)
• Last 30 years increase: 15%
• Average atmospheric residence time: 140-190 years
Chlorofluorocarbon
Sources: Air conditioners, refrigerators, evaporation of
industrial solvents, production of plastic foam, etc
Per year increase : 4%
Average residence time in atmosphere : 10-15 years
18. Recycle your paper, beverage containers, milk jugs,
and tin cans so that they can be used to make new
material and so that we don't waste natural
resources.
Reuse house hold items.
Car pool or find another way to travel in order to
preserve the earth's natural resources.
18
19. Acid rain is caused by the burning of fossil fuels.
Burning oil, gas and coal in power stations releases
Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) into the atmosphere. Burning
oil and petrol in motor vehicles puts nitrogen oxides
(NOX) into the atmosphere.
These gases mix with water droplets in the atmosphere
creating weak solutions of nitric and sulphuric acids.
When precipitation occurs these solutions fall as acid
rain.
19
20. 20
Gases which are at the origin of acid rains
are :
Sulphur dioxyde Carbon dioxyde Nitrogen oxide
21. 21
Acid rains appear when :
Sulphur dioxyde Nitrogen oxide
Release sulphuric acid and nitric
acid !
They move up into the air and are released
as acid rains
22. 22
In the gas phase sulfur dioxide is oxidized by reaction with
the hydroxyl radical via an intermolecular reaction:
SO2 + OH· → HOSO2·
which is followed by:
HOSO2· + O2 → HO2· + SO3
In the presence of water, sulfur trioxide(SO3) is converted rapidly
to sulfuric acid:
SO3 (g) + H2O (l) → H2SO4 (l)
Nitrogen dioxide reacts with OH to for
NO2 + OH· → HNO3
23. 23
a) Acidification of soils:
- Acid rain increases acidity of soil, lakes, streams etc.
- Lower pH can mobilize or leach out important minerals and
release heavy metals in Al3+, Cd, Pb etc. beyond safe limits
- This affects the land & aquatic flora & fauna especially fish
- Thousands of lakes across the world have died i.e. they have lost all
the fish population and much of other organisms
b) Phyto toxicity:
- Directly from excessive concentration of acid and acid forming
gases particularly SO2 & NO2
- Indirectly from Al3+ liberated from soil
- Acid rain, acid fog and acid vapors damage the surfaces of leaves
and needles, reduce a tree’s ability to withstand cold & inhibit plant
germination and reproduction.
- Tree regenerative capability are reduced
25. In the area of transportation, NOx needs to be
removed from motor vehicles exhaust.
Understand acid deposition’s causes and effects.
Clean up smokestacks and exhaust pipes.
Use alternative energy sources.
Restore a damaged environment.
25
26. Ozone depletion describes two distinct but related
phenomena observed since the late 1970s: a steady decline of
about 4% per decade in the total volume of ozone in Earth's
stratosphere (the ozone layer), and a much larger springtime
decrease in stratospheric ozone over Earth's polar regions.
The latter phenomenon is referred to as the ozone hole. In
addition to these well-known stratospheric phenomena, there
are also springtime polar tropospheric ozone depletion
events.
26
27. 27
1. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons (entirely man made) with
wide application in air conditioning refrigeration, aerosols, foam
blowing and modern fire fighting are the main culprits responsible for
the destruction of ozone in the stratosphere.
2. In addition, oxides of nitrogen released from the exhausts of large fleet
supersonic aircrafts are also responsible for increasing the rate of ozone
destruction.
3. CFCs and halons have a long residential period in atmosphere. CFCl2
has a residential time between 60 and 110 years whereas CF2Cl2 has
‘Residence time between 55 and 400 years.
4. They remain inactive in the troposphere (0-15 Kms) and it takes about
20-40 years for these chemicals to travel to reach stratosphere.
29. Skin cancer: Exposure to ultraviolet rays poses an
increased risk of developing several types of skin cancers,
including malignant melanoma, basal and squamous cell
carcinoma.
Eye damage: Direct exposure to UV radiations can result
in photo keratitis (snow blindness), and cataracts.
Immune system damage: Effects of UV rays include
impairment of the immune system. Increased exposure to
UV rays weakens the response of the immune system.29
30. Accelerated aging of skin: Constant exposure to UV
radiation can cause photo allergy, which results in
the outbreak of rash in fair-skinned people.
Other effects: Ozone chemicals can cause difficulty
in breathing, chest pain, throat irritation, and
hamper lung functioning.
30
31. Limit private vehicle driving
Use eco-friendly household cleaning products
Avoid using pesticides
Developing stringent regulations for rocket
launches
Banning the use of dangerous nitrous oxide
31