Free Space Optics (FSO) uses visible light communication or infrared light to transmit data wirelessly over short to medium distances. It provides high-speed connectivity as an alternative to fiber for the "last mile" between buildings. FSO has advantages of high data rates up to 2.5 Gbps, easy installation without wiring, and high security. However, it also faces challenges of signal attenuation from factors like sunlight, fog, clouds, and building sway requiring techniques like automatic tracking and large beam divergence to maintain alignment. FSO is best suited for short-distance last mile connections between buildings where fiber may be difficult to install.