Flip 10 henrice
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•116 views
The document summarizes the process of transcription and translation in protein synthesis. [1] Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus, where RNA polymerase uses DNA as a template to produce mRNA. [2] The mRNA exits the nucleus and moves to the cytoplasm, where it binds to ribosomes. [3] Translation then occurs, as the ribosome reads the mRNA and pairs tRNAs with their complementary anticodons to add amino acids in the specified order and produce a polypeptide chain.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
K la belleproteinsynthesis
In the nucleus, RNA polymerase binds to DNA and splits it apart to make an mRNA strand. The mRNA strand leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA strand using anti-codons to form peptide bonds between amino acids, eventually folding up to create a specific protein with a particular function.
Transcription
The document describes the process of transcription in a cell. DNA in the nucleus contains the genetic code. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and unwinds the double strand. It then creates a complementary mRNA strand with the coding region of DNA as a template, until it reaches a stop codon. The mRNA strand exits the nucleus into the cytoplasm through a nuclear pore.
ProteinSynthesisbyoung
The document describes the two-stage process of protein synthesis: transcription and translation. In transcription, RNA polymerase copies DNA in the nucleus to produce mRNA. Translation then occurs in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes read the mRNA to assemble amino acids into a protein chain according to the mRNA's codons. Through this two-step process, the genetic code stored in DNA is used to synthesize functional proteins.
Translation and transcription
Transcription takes place in the nucleus and involves splitting DNA into two strands. One strand is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA strand. The mRNA strand exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. Translation takes place in the cytoplasm where ribosomes use the mRNA to assemble amino acids brought by tRNAs into a protein chain based on the mRNA codons. tRNAs match their anticodons to mRNA codons and add amino acids to form the protein.
DNA & RNA
DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides, which consist of a pentose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base. Nucleotides bond together to form polynucleotides, which make up DNA and RNA. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose and is found in the nucleus, while RNA contains the sugar ribose and is involved in protein synthesis. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to produce mRNA, which then leaves the nucleus for translation by ribosomes into proteins. DNA replicates semi-conservatively, keeping one original strand and producing a new complementary strand using free nucleotides in the nucleus.
Transcription and translation flip book
This document summarizes the processes of transcription and translation in 3 sentences or less:
Transcription involves enzymes unzipping DNA and RNA polymerase adding complementary RNA bases to form mRNA, which exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. Translation attaches a ribosome to mRNA where tRNAs match codons and link amino acids by peptide bonds to form proteins until a stop codon is reached. The key steps of transcription are unzipping DNA, adding RNA bases, forming the backbone, breaking bonds, and exiting the nucleus, while the key steps of translation are attaching a ribosome, matching codons and anticodons, sliding over codons, adding amino acids, and forming proteins until a stop codon.
By hsieh and chua central dogma of molecular biology
The central dogma of molecular biology deals with the transfer of sequential information from nucleic acids to proteins but not vice versa. It states that the information in proteins and nucleic acids cannot be transferred back to either proteins or nucleic acids.
By hsieh and chua central dogma of molecular biology
The central dogma of molecular biology states that sequential information cannot be transferred back from protein to nucleic acid or protein. It deals with the residue-by-residue transfer of sequential information in one direction, from nucleic acid to protein.
Recommended
K la belleproteinsynthesis
In the nucleus, RNA polymerase binds to DNA and splits it apart to make an mRNA strand. The mRNA strand leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA strand using anti-codons to form peptide bonds between amino acids, eventually folding up to create a specific protein with a particular function.
Transcription
The document describes the process of transcription in a cell. DNA in the nucleus contains the genetic code. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and unwinds the double strand. It then creates a complementary mRNA strand with the coding region of DNA as a template, until it reaches a stop codon. The mRNA strand exits the nucleus into the cytoplasm through a nuclear pore.
ProteinSynthesisbyoung
The document describes the two-stage process of protein synthesis: transcription and translation. In transcription, RNA polymerase copies DNA in the nucleus to produce mRNA. Translation then occurs in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes read the mRNA to assemble amino acids into a protein chain according to the mRNA's codons. Through this two-step process, the genetic code stored in DNA is used to synthesize functional proteins.
Translation and transcription
Transcription takes place in the nucleus and involves splitting DNA into two strands. One strand is used as a template to create a complementary mRNA strand. The mRNA strand exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. Translation takes place in the cytoplasm where ribosomes use the mRNA to assemble amino acids brought by tRNAs into a protein chain based on the mRNA codons. tRNAs match their anticodons to mRNA codons and add amino acids to form the protein.
DNA & RNA
DNA and RNA are made up of nucleotides, which consist of a pentose sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base. Nucleotides bond together to form polynucleotides, which make up DNA and RNA. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose and is found in the nucleus, while RNA contains the sugar ribose and is involved in protein synthesis. During transcription, DNA is used as a template to produce mRNA, which then leaves the nucleus for translation by ribosomes into proteins. DNA replicates semi-conservatively, keeping one original strand and producing a new complementary strand using free nucleotides in the nucleus.
Transcription and translation flip book
This document summarizes the processes of transcription and translation in 3 sentences or less:
Transcription involves enzymes unzipping DNA and RNA polymerase adding complementary RNA bases to form mRNA, which exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. Translation attaches a ribosome to mRNA where tRNAs match codons and link amino acids by peptide bonds to form proteins until a stop codon is reached. The key steps of transcription are unzipping DNA, adding RNA bases, forming the backbone, breaking bonds, and exiting the nucleus, while the key steps of translation are attaching a ribosome, matching codons and anticodons, sliding over codons, adding amino acids, and forming proteins until a stop codon.
By hsieh and chua central dogma of molecular biology
The central dogma of molecular biology deals with the transfer of sequential information from nucleic acids to proteins but not vice versa. It states that the information in proteins and nucleic acids cannot be transferred back to either proteins or nucleic acids.
By hsieh and chua central dogma of molecular biology
The central dogma of molecular biology states that sequential information cannot be transferred back from protein to nucleic acid or protein. It deals with the residue-by-residue transfer of sequential information in one direction, from nucleic acid to protein.
BWoodrow Protein Synthesis Flip Book
The document summarizes the two main processes of protein synthesis: transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA polymerase in the nucleus copies DNA into a messenger RNA strand. During translation, the mRNA strand exits the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome then reads the mRNA codons and links amino acids together to form a polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. This polypeptide chain will later fold into the final protein structure.
Flip da book bio no colton again
1. RNA polymerase binds to promoter regions of DNA and unwinds it to access the coding regions.
2. RNA polymerase then reads the DNA and creates a complementary mRNA strand.
3. The mRNA is released when RNA polymerase reaches a stop codon and exits the nucleus through nuclear pores into the cytoplasm.
3.5 7.3 Dna Transcription
This document summarizes key aspects of DNA transcription. It describes the three main types of RNA - rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is made from a DNA template in order to convey genetic information from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to promoter regions and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction until reaching a terminator region. The RNA codons formed during transcription correspond to DNA triplets. RNA processing occurs after transcription and involves splicing out introns and joining exons to form mature mRNA.
Biosnthesis of rna
The document discusses the biosynthesis and transcription of RNA. It begins by defining RNA and describing its similarities and differences to DNA. In eukaryotes, primary transcripts undergo post-transcriptional modifications to become mRNA, while prokaryotes mRNA does not require modification. Transcription proceeds similarly to DNA replication, using one DNA strand as a template. It occurs in three stages: initiation when the RNA polymerase binds to the promoter gene, elongation when the RNA strand is synthesized using the DNA as a template, and termination when the RNA is released from the DNA template.
What is transcription
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) using DNA as a template. It requires a DNA template, RNA nucleotides, and enzymes. In eukaryotes, pre-mRNA is formed, spliced to remove introns, and modified with a 5' cap and poly-A tail to form mature mRNA. Mature mRNA is then used to direct protein synthesis. In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur simultaneously without pre-mRNA processing.
DNA to RNA to Proteins
This document describes how DNA instructions are transferred out of the cell nucleus to make proteins. Messenger RNA (mRNA) copies the DNA instructions and is allowed to leave the nucleus to deliver the message to the cell. The DNA unzips and mRNA makes a complementary copy, but uses uracil instead of thymine to pair with adenine. The mRNA can now leave the nucleus and transmit the protein production instructions to the cell.
Transcription
The document describes the process of transcription in a cell. It shows the nucleus containing condensed DNA, transcription beginning at the promoter region, and the formation of messenger RNA. The nascent RNA then undergoes modification and coating by informosomes before becoming a mature RNA molecule that can exit the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
Biological Things You Should Know 5/15/09
This is a talk I gave at the 1st KochLab Symposium. I briefly provide a crash course in genetics and how it relates to our research. I specifically talk about trascription, translation, DNA replication, restriction enzymes, plasmids, and some applications of all.
R na sequencing and its methods
This document discusses RNA sequencing methods. It begins by defining RNA and RNA sequencing. There are two main methods for RNA sequencing: direct and indirect. The indirect method involves first converting RNA to cDNA before sequencing. Key steps in library preparation for RNA sequencing include RNA isolation, RNA selection/depletion, cDNA synthesis, and sequencing. Common techniques for RNA isolation, quality measurement, and sequencing platforms like Illumina are also outlined. The document provides details on Illumina sequencing which involves tagmentation, amplification, and sequencing by synthesis.
彭勇Edit ouc-china-2013
The team designed and constructed an artificial organelle in E. coli by expressing magnetosome genes from Magnetospirillum magneticum. They detected compartments using a MamC-GFP fusion protein and successfully reconstructed the magnetosome membrane in a prokaryote. The team also designed an "RNA guardian" device to stabilize mRNA and prevent degradation. Modeling predicted the RNA guardian would increase mRNA stability. Going forward, the team aims to use TEM to image the organelles and characterize their catalytic functions to develop intracellular bioreactors.
Transcription of DNA to RNA
DNA is transcribed into RNA through the process of transcription. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a DNA strand and uses one of the strands as a template to produce a complementary RNA strand. It moves along the DNA, breaking the hydrogen bonds between the DNA nucleotides and pairing RNA nucleotides to the DNA template. When RNA polymerase reaches a termination sequence, it releases the completed mRNA, which can then be used as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
Dna flipbook
Transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase unwinding DNA and reading its base pairs to produce mRNA. The mRNA then exits the nucleus. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes use the mRNA to assemble amino acids brought by tRNAs into a protein chain. tRNAs check for mistakes and bind amino acids to the growing protein via peptide bonds until a stop codon signals completion.
Reverse Transcription
Reverse transcription of RNA, which refers to the conversion of the RNA template into its complimentary DNA strand (cDNA) is an essential step in the analysis of gene transcripts.
cDNA can be sequenced, cloned and applied to estimate the copy number of specific genes in order to characterize and to validate gene expression.
molecular genetics
The document summarizes the central dogma of molecular biology, beginning with the discovery of DNA's structure by Watson, Crick, Wilkins and Franklin. It then explains DNA replication, transcription and translation. DNA is replicated through unwinding and polymerase activity. Transcription involves RNA polymerase binding to promoter regions and transcribing DNA into mRNA. Translation occurs as ribosomes read mRNA to produce proteins according to the genetic code.
Chapter17 120120073228-phpapp02
1) DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into proteins.
2) During transcription, RNA polymerase makes a complementary copy of the DNA strand into a single-stranded mRNA molecule.
3) Eukaryotic genes contain non-coding intron sequences that are removed from the pre-mRNA through splicing, yielding the mature mRNA for translation into protein.
The flow of genetic information translation (1)
Genetics dentistry part 1 2017
Lama El Banna
https://dentist2015blog.wordpress.com/2017/06/11/genetics/
Dbrown.dnareplication
This document discusses several key steps and concepts related to DNA replication:
1) In the first step of DNA replication, adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine as the DNA strands start to unzip. The phosphate groups also attach to the strands.
2) Next, the DNA strands fully unzip and the phosphate groups move in opposite directions.
3) Then, the appropriate nucleotide base pairs start to replicate on each strand.
4) Finally, the two newly formed DNA strands are completed and the phosphate groups attach to their respective molecules.
Mksdjflkjdlflsjf biology
First RNA polymerase enters the nucleus and attaches to DNA at the promoter region, splitting the DNA strands to create mRNA with codons coding for amino acids. Transcription ends when the polymerase reaches the termination sequence. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA and signals tRNAs to bring amino acids matching the codons, forming the amino acid chain through peptide bonds until the protein is complete and can perform cell activities.
Flip book project
The document is a flip book that summarizes the process of transcription and translation. It shows DNA being unwound and mRNA being created in the nucleus. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. tRNAs read the mRNA and add amino acids to form a protein, which is completed when the ribosome reaches a stop codon.
Dna walker graham
The document describes the process of DNA replication. It explains that the enzyme helicase unzips the DNA double helix by splitting the hydrogen bonds between the bases. DNA polymerase then adds complementary bases to each strand, creating two identical copies. The leading strand adds bases continuously from 5' to 3'. The lagging strand adds bases in fragments from 3' to 5' using an RNA primer and DNA polymerase to join the fragments.
Living cars
Cars are described as living things based on several criteria:
1) Cars have evolved over time from horses to modern vehicles with DNA-like parts assembled by mechanics.
2) Like living things, cars are born new, age over time with wear, and eventually stop functioning completely.
3) Cars respond to their environment through features like alarms and proximity sensors.
4) Mechanics essentially allow cars to reproduce by assembling new vehicles from parts of older cars.
5) Cars maintain stable internal environments through systems like heating and air conditioning.
Morgan doverspike flip book powerpoint
1. Transcription takes place in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase using DNA as a template to produce mRNA.
2. The mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through nuclear pores.
3. Translation occurs where the mRNA binds to ribosomes and is decoded into a polypeptide chain using transfer RNA to add amino acids specified by the mRNA codons.
More Related Content
What's hot
BWoodrow Protein Synthesis Flip Book
The document summarizes the two main processes of protein synthesis: transcription and translation. During transcription, RNA polymerase in the nucleus copies DNA into a messenger RNA strand. During translation, the mRNA strand exits the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome then reads the mRNA codons and links amino acids together to form a polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence. This polypeptide chain will later fold into the final protein structure.
Flip da book bio no colton again
1. RNA polymerase binds to promoter regions of DNA and unwinds it to access the coding regions.
2. RNA polymerase then reads the DNA and creates a complementary mRNA strand.
3. The mRNA is released when RNA polymerase reaches a stop codon and exits the nucleus through nuclear pores into the cytoplasm.
3.5 7.3 Dna Transcription
This document summarizes key aspects of DNA transcription. It describes the three main types of RNA - rRNA, tRNA, and mRNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is made from a DNA template in order to convey genetic information from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis. During transcription, RNA polymerase binds to promoter regions and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction until reaching a terminator region. The RNA codons formed during transcription correspond to DNA triplets. RNA processing occurs after transcription and involves splicing out introns and joining exons to form mature mRNA.
Biosnthesis of rna
The document discusses the biosynthesis and transcription of RNA. It begins by defining RNA and describing its similarities and differences to DNA. In eukaryotes, primary transcripts undergo post-transcriptional modifications to become mRNA, while prokaryotes mRNA does not require modification. Transcription proceeds similarly to DNA replication, using one DNA strand as a template. It occurs in three stages: initiation when the RNA polymerase binds to the promoter gene, elongation when the RNA strand is synthesized using the DNA as a template, and termination when the RNA is released from the DNA template.
What is transcription
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied into messenger RNA (mRNA) using DNA as a template. It requires a DNA template, RNA nucleotides, and enzymes. In eukaryotes, pre-mRNA is formed, spliced to remove introns, and modified with a 5' cap and poly-A tail to form mature mRNA. Mature mRNA is then used to direct protein synthesis. In prokaryotes, transcription and translation occur simultaneously without pre-mRNA processing.
DNA to RNA to Proteins
This document describes how DNA instructions are transferred out of the cell nucleus to make proteins. Messenger RNA (mRNA) copies the DNA instructions and is allowed to leave the nucleus to deliver the message to the cell. The DNA unzips and mRNA makes a complementary copy, but uses uracil instead of thymine to pair with adenine. The mRNA can now leave the nucleus and transmit the protein production instructions to the cell.
Transcription
The document describes the process of transcription in a cell. It shows the nucleus containing condensed DNA, transcription beginning at the promoter region, and the formation of messenger RNA. The nascent RNA then undergoes modification and coating by informosomes before becoming a mature RNA molecule that can exit the nucleus into the cytoplasm.
Biological Things You Should Know 5/15/09
This is a talk I gave at the 1st KochLab Symposium. I briefly provide a crash course in genetics and how it relates to our research. I specifically talk about trascription, translation, DNA replication, restriction enzymes, plasmids, and some applications of all.
R na sequencing and its methods
This document discusses RNA sequencing methods. It begins by defining RNA and RNA sequencing. There are two main methods for RNA sequencing: direct and indirect. The indirect method involves first converting RNA to cDNA before sequencing. Key steps in library preparation for RNA sequencing include RNA isolation, RNA selection/depletion, cDNA synthesis, and sequencing. Common techniques for RNA isolation, quality measurement, and sequencing platforms like Illumina are also outlined. The document provides details on Illumina sequencing which involves tagmentation, amplification, and sequencing by synthesis.
彭勇Edit ouc-china-2013
The team designed and constructed an artificial organelle in E. coli by expressing magnetosome genes from Magnetospirillum magneticum. They detected compartments using a MamC-GFP fusion protein and successfully reconstructed the magnetosome membrane in a prokaryote. The team also designed an "RNA guardian" device to stabilize mRNA and prevent degradation. Modeling predicted the RNA guardian would increase mRNA stability. Going forward, the team aims to use TEM to image the organelles and characterize their catalytic functions to develop intracellular bioreactors.
Transcription of DNA to RNA
DNA is transcribed into RNA through the process of transcription. RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of a DNA strand and uses one of the strands as a template to produce a complementary RNA strand. It moves along the DNA, breaking the hydrogen bonds between the DNA nucleotides and pairing RNA nucleotides to the DNA template. When RNA polymerase reaches a termination sequence, it releases the completed mRNA, which can then be used as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
Dna flipbook
Transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase unwinding DNA and reading its base pairs to produce mRNA. The mRNA then exits the nucleus. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where ribosomes use the mRNA to assemble amino acids brought by tRNAs into a protein chain. tRNAs check for mistakes and bind amino acids to the growing protein via peptide bonds until a stop codon signals completion.
Reverse Transcription
Reverse transcription of RNA, which refers to the conversion of the RNA template into its complimentary DNA strand (cDNA) is an essential step in the analysis of gene transcripts.
cDNA can be sequenced, cloned and applied to estimate the copy number of specific genes in order to characterize and to validate gene expression.
molecular genetics
The document summarizes the central dogma of molecular biology, beginning with the discovery of DNA's structure by Watson, Crick, Wilkins and Franklin. It then explains DNA replication, transcription and translation. DNA is replicated through unwinding and polymerase activity. Transcription involves RNA polymerase binding to promoter regions and transcribing DNA into mRNA. Translation occurs as ribosomes read mRNA to produce proteins according to the genetic code.
Chapter17 120120073228-phpapp02
1) DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then translated into proteins.
2) During transcription, RNA polymerase makes a complementary copy of the DNA strand into a single-stranded mRNA molecule.
3) Eukaryotic genes contain non-coding intron sequences that are removed from the pre-mRNA through splicing, yielding the mature mRNA for translation into protein.
The flow of genetic information translation (1)
Genetics dentistry part 1 2017
Lama El Banna
https://dentist2015blog.wordpress.com/2017/06/11/genetics/
What's hot (16)
Viewers also liked
Dbrown.dnareplication
This document discusses several key steps and concepts related to DNA replication:
1) In the first step of DNA replication, adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine as the DNA strands start to unzip. The phosphate groups also attach to the strands.
2) Next, the DNA strands fully unzip and the phosphate groups move in opposite directions.
3) Then, the appropriate nucleotide base pairs start to replicate on each strand.
4) Finally, the two newly formed DNA strands are completed and the phosphate groups attach to their respective molecules.
Mksdjflkjdlflsjf biology
First RNA polymerase enters the nucleus and attaches to DNA at the promoter region, splitting the DNA strands to create mRNA with codons coding for amino acids. Transcription ends when the polymerase reaches the termination sequence. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA and signals tRNAs to bring amino acids matching the codons, forming the amino acid chain through peptide bonds until the protein is complete and can perform cell activities.
Flip book project
The document is a flip book that summarizes the process of transcription and translation. It shows DNA being unwound and mRNA being created in the nucleus. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. tRNAs read the mRNA and add amino acids to form a protein, which is completed when the ribosome reaches a stop codon.
Dna walker graham
The document describes the process of DNA replication. It explains that the enzyme helicase unzips the DNA double helix by splitting the hydrogen bonds between the bases. DNA polymerase then adds complementary bases to each strand, creating two identical copies. The leading strand adds bases continuously from 5' to 3'. The lagging strand adds bases in fragments from 3' to 5' using an RNA primer and DNA polymerase to join the fragments.
Living cars
Cars are described as living things based on several criteria:
1) Cars have evolved over time from horses to modern vehicles with DNA-like parts assembled by mechanics.
2) Like living things, cars are born new, age over time with wear, and eventually stop functioning completely.
3) Cars respond to their environment through features like alarms and proximity sensors.
4) Mechanics essentially allow cars to reproduce by assembling new vehicles from parts of older cars.
5) Cars maintain stable internal environments through systems like heating and air conditioning.
Morgan doverspike flip book powerpoint
1. Transcription takes place in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase using DNA as a template to produce mRNA.
2. The mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through nuclear pores.
3. Translation occurs where the mRNA binds to ribosomes and is decoded into a polypeptide chain using transfer RNA to add amino acids specified by the mRNA codons.
TranscriptionandTranslationFlipbook
The document describes the process of transcription in a cell nucleus. It shows DNA unwinding and separating at the promoter region. RNA polymerase then reads the coding region, forming an RNA transcript. Hydrogen bonds form between RNA nucleotides. Transcription terminates at the termination sequence.
Animation dna
The document describes the process of DNA replication. It explains that the helicase enzyme first unwinds and separates the two strands of DNA. Then, DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to each strand to recreate the double helix structure. An RNA primer is used to initiate synthesis of the new lagging strand, which is synthesized as Okazaki fragments and later joined by DNA ligase.
Southwestaustraliahotspot
The South West region of Western Australia is located in the southwest corner of the state, with an area of 23,970 square kilometers and a population of around 123,000 people. It has a Mediterranean climate and is a biodiversity hotspot containing forests, woodlands, and shrublands. Native animals include kangaroos, wallabies, possums, and many endangered species, while the region's plants include banksias, dryandras, and waratahs. Major threats include bauxite mining, root disease that kills native vegetation, and introduced predators like foxes and cats.
Dna flipbook project
The document shows the process of transcription and translation. During transcription, the DNA strand is used as a template to produce messenger RNA (mRNA) strands. The mRNA then goes through the process of translation where transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomes in the cytoplasm help convert the mRNA codons into amino acids to build a protein chain.
Jvoristrans
This document provides a 3-sentence summary of transcription and translation in a cell:
Transcription involves RNA polymerase using DNA as a template to produce mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes in the cytoplasm to produce a protein. The mRNA travels to the cytoplasm where it binds to ribosomes, and tRNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA sequence to link them together via peptide bonds into a polypeptide chain. The finished protein is then released from the ribosome for use in cellular processes.
H bridge.flip book
The document is a flip book that summarizes the process of transcription and translation. It shows DNA being unwound and mRNA being created in the nucleus. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm. tRNAs read the mRNA and add amino acids to form a protein, which is completed when the ribosome reaches a stop codon.
Nick's protein synthesis
The document depicts the process of transcription and translation. It shows RNA polymerase transcribing DNA in the nucleus and mRNA being exported into the cytoplasm through nuclear pores. In the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to translate it into a protein using tRNA and linking amino acids. The amino acids continue linking until a stop codon is reached, forming a complete protein.
Transcription and translation medsger
The document describes the process of transcription and translation. It shows how DNA is unwound and copied into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA strand then detaches and moves into the cytoplasm. The mRNA strand has a start codon and stop codon flanking its coding sequence. During translation, the mRNA binds to a ribosome where transfer RNAs match anticodons to codons and deliver amino acids to form a polypeptide chain according to the mRNA sequence.
Dna flip book project
The document is a flip book that summarizes the processes of transcription and translation. It shows how DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm, where it is translated by ribosomes into a chain of amino acids. Through the processes of transcription and translation, the genetic code stored in DNA is used to produce proteins.
Transcription and Translation Flipbook
Transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase splitting the DNA strand and copying it to form an mRNA strand. RNA polymerase reads the DNA and adds the complementary nucleotide to the growing mRNA strand until a stop codon is reached, completing the mRNA. The finished mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm where translation begins.
Transcription and Translation Flip book Joseph Whitman
The document describes the process of transcription and translation. It begins with DNA in the nucleus being transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA is then exported from the nucleus through the nuclear pore and into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, ribosomes translate the mRNA into a protein by matching tRNA anticodons to the mRNA codons and linking the corresponding amino acids through peptide bonds.
Food irradiation by Nathan Ward
The document discusses the results of a study on the effects of a new drug on memory and cognitive function in older adults. The double-blind study involved 100 participants aged 65-80 and found that those given the drug performed significantly better on memory and problem-solving tests than the placebo group after 6 months. The drug was found to be safe and well-tolerated with no serious side effects reported.
Science
Cars have basic components like engines, tires, and require fuel to operate. Over time, car models evolve to become faster, safer, and more advanced with new technologies with each generation. As cars age, their performance declines until they are no longer functional and must be repaired or retired.
Viewers also liked (19)
Transcription and Translation Flip book Joseph Whitman
Transcription and Translation Flip book Joseph Whitman
Similar to Flip 10 henrice
Protein synthesis mechanism with reference of Translation and Transcription d...
This fie is about Protein synthesis mechanism with reference of Translation and Transcription, their sequential steps in details.
Central Dogma-Cell Theory.pptx
This document summarizes the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that DNA is transcribed into RNA, and RNA is translated into protein. It describes the processes of replication, transcription, and translation. Replication copies DNA, transcription creates RNA from a DNA template, and translation uses RNA to build proteins using codons that specify amino acids. The genetic code is universal, and mutations can occur through errors in these processes or due to mutagens like radiation.
lecture 3 Gene expression pptx
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used in the synthesis of a functional gene product. It involves three main steps: replication, transcription, and translation. Replication copies DNA, transcription creates mRNA from DNA, and translation uses mRNA to produce proteins. The central dogma states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to protein. Mutations can occur and change the nucleotide sequence, potentially altering the amino acid sequence of the resulting protein.
Molecular Genetics Part II
This document summarizes the process of gene expression from DNA to protein. It discusses:
1) How early experiments established that genes encode proteins through RNA intermediates. One gene encodes one polypeptide.
2) The "central dogma" of molecular biology - that DNA is transcribed into RNA which is then translated into protein. RNA acts as an intermediate to protect DNA and allow for gene regulation.
3) The process of transcription, including initiation, elongation, termination, and post-transcriptional modification of pre-mRNA in eukaryotes.
4) Translation occurs on ribosomes, where mRNA directs the assembly of amino acids into polypeptides according to the genetic code
The Central Dogma: An Introduction
The document summarizes the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA is transcribed into RNA, which is then translated into protein. It describes the processes of DNA replication, transcription of DNA to mRNA, and translation of mRNA to proteins using tRNAs and ribosomes. Mutations are explained as changes to the DNA sequence that can alter protein production through frameshift or substitution errors. Recent research has found transcriptional exclusion of mutated alleles at the single-cell level.
Ig
The document summarizes DNA, RNA, the genetic code, and protein biosynthesis. It discusses the central dogma of molecular biology whereby DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is then translated into proteins. Key steps include DNA replication, transcription, translation, and post-translational processing. The genetic code is explained where codons in mRNA specify amino acids. Recombinant DNA technology allows joining DNA from different sources to produce recombinant proteins.
Biochem synthesis of rna(june.23.2010)
The document summarizes key aspects of RNA synthesis and processing. It discusses that RNA is synthesized from a DNA template in a process called transcription, which is carried out by RNA polymerases. It also describes that in eukaryotes, primary RNA transcripts undergo processing including capping, polyadenylation, and splicing to remove introns and join exons, producing mature mRNA that can then undergo translation to synthesize proteins.
If you were looking at an mRNA and saw the codon AUG, what would you .pdf
If you were looking at an mRNA and saw the codon AUG, what would you conclude about it?
What does it mean to that the genetic code is redundant, but not ambiguous? The genetic code is
nearly universal, meaning the same RNA codon that designates tryptophan in humans, designates
tryptophan in bacteria. a. What has this knowledge allowed us to conclude about the code? b.
What has this knowledge allowed us to do with genes Transcription is the DNA-directed
synthesis of RNA: a closer look Describe the general model of transcription. Include in your
answer the steps of transcription and the key elements of each step. Compare and contrast
transcription between prokaryotes and eukaryotes What makes RNA polymerase start
transcribing in a gene at the right place on the DNA of a prokaryotic cell? What makes RNA
polymerase start transcribing in a gene at the right place on the DNA of a eukaryotic cell?
Solution
A)Transcription is the first step in gene expression. It involves copying a gene\'s DNA sequence
to make an RNA molecule.Transcription can be divided into four distinct stages:
Template recognition
Initiation
Elongation
Termination
Initiation:RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter,found near the
beginning of a gene.Each gene has its own promoter.Once bound,RNA polymerase separates the
DNA strands,providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.
Elongation:One strand of DNA,the template strand,acts as a template for RNA polymerase.As it
reads this template one base at a time,the polymerase builds an RNA molecule out of
complementary nucleotides,making a chain that grows from 5\' to 3\'.The RNA transcript carries
the same information as the non-template (coding) strand of DNA,but it contains the base uracil
instead of thymine .
Termination:Sequences called terminators signal that the RNA transcript is complete.Once they
are transcribed,they cause the transcript to be released from the RNA polymerase.
B)Prokaryotes do not have an organized nucleus,so the nuclear materials or DNA is in the
cytoplasm.Therefore,the transcription occurs in the cytoplasm and all the precursors needed for
the transcription are found in the cytoplasm.Prokaryotic transcription requires the RNA
polymerase enzyme in order for the transcription to be successfully completed.The enzyme binds
to the sigma factor and the promoter region,and then initiate the transcription by completing the
holoenzyme.In prokaryotes,DNA is not bound to histones.Thus,the transcription initiates
directly.This could be advantageous when prokaryotes have overlapping genes.Transcription
starts at the promoter region and elongate through the coding region and ends when the RNA
polymerase reads the termination signal.There are two types of termination signals,Rho-
dependent and independant.Transcribed mRNA will be completely translated during the
transcription,and no post-transcription processing will be undergoing most of the
time.Transcriptionl unit has one or more .
4_2022_09_14!11_26_26_PM.ppt
This document discusses various molecular biology concepts and techniques used in DNA and protein analysis. It defines key terms like DNA, RNA, genes, transcription, translation and genome. It also describes commonly used techniques like PCR, gel electrophoresis, Southern blotting and different types of genetic markers. The document provides details on the basic principles, applications and differences between techniques like RFLP, AFLP, RAPD analysis.
RECOMBINANT DNA TECNOLOGY AND PROTEIN.ppt
This document discusses molecular biology techniques. It covers topics like DNA, RNA, proteins, transcription, translation, genome analysis, and basic tools used in DNA techniques like PCR and electrophoresis. PCR allows for copying and altering DNA sequences. Primers are short DNA strands that serve as starting points for DNA synthesis during PCR. Overall, the document provides an overview of key concepts and techniques in molecular biology.
Transcription and Translation.pptx
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis which occurs in two main steps - transcription and translation. During transcription, a copy of mRNA is generated from DNA in the nucleus. This mRNA is then used as a template during translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm. During translation, ribosomes use the mRNA to assemble a polypeptide chain by linking amino acids specified by the mRNA codons. Three key events occur during translation - initiation, elongation, and termination to produce the final protein product.
Molec cellextracredit
DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA) in the cell nucleus. The mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where it is translated into a protein with the help of transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomes. Transcription and translation are the two main steps by which the genetic code stored in DNA is used to synthesize proteins according to the DNA instructions.
chapter 7
The document discusses key processes involved in gene expression and protein synthesis, including DNA replication, transcription, and translation. It provides details on:
1) DNA replication through semiconservative replication where each new DNA double helix contains one original and one new strand synthesized in the 5' to 3' direction.
2) Transcription of DNA into mRNA which is then translated into proteins with the help of tRNA and the ribosome.
3) Translation of mRNA into polypeptide chains using the genetic code where codons in mRNA are recognized by anticodons in tRNA to add amino acids in the correct sequence. Translation terminates when a stop codon is reached.
Protein synthesis
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis in three main steps: transcription, translation, and termination. During transcription, RNA polymerase makes an mRNA copy of a DNA sequence. Translation then uses the mRNA to assemble a polypeptide chain via tRNAs and ribosomes. Termination occurs when a stop codon signals the release of the completed protein chain. The central dogma of biology is demonstrated as DNA is transcribed to mRNA which is then translated to protein.
AP_Bio_Ch_14_Gene_Expression.ppt
This document discusses the central dogma of biology, which is the process by which DNA is transcribed into mRNA and then translated into protein. It explains transcription, which occurs in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase making an mRNA copy of a gene from DNA. The document then covers RNA processing and alternative splicing before mRNA exits the nucleus. Translation in the cytoplasm is described, involving tRNAs, ribosomes, and the making of a polypeptide chain according to mRNA codons. The document contrasts prokaryotic and eukaryotic processes and briefly discusses protein folding and targeting as well as mutations.
Transcription
1. The document discusses transcription, the process by which RNA is synthesized using DNA as a template.
2. There are three main types of RNA - mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA - which have different functions like encoding proteins, transporting amino acids, and constituting ribosomes.
3. Transcription involves initiation, elongation, and termination stages. Initiation requires promoters, elongation uses RNA polymerase to add nucleotides, and termination ends RNA synthesis.
Dkelly protein sythesis
Protein synthesis begins with the transcription of DNA into mRNA within the nucleus. RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands and copies the coding region of DNA into a mRNA strand until reaching the termination sequence. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA codons. The amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain until a stop codon is reached. The polypeptide chain folds into its tertiary structure to become a functional protein.
200L lect 2.ppt
Transcription and translation are the two central processes by which DNA is converted into proteins. Transcription occurs in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase making an mRNA copy of a gene from DNA. The mRNA is then processed and exported to the cytoplasm. Translation occurs on ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where tRNAs match codons on mRNA to add amino acids in the proper order to form a protein chain. The protein then folds into its final three-dimensional structure to perform its functions in the cell.
Protein Synthesis in Prokaryotes and Eukaroytes
Transcription and synthesis of different RNAs
Processing of RNA transcript
Catalytic RNA
RNA splicing and Spliceosome
Transport of RNA through nuclear pore
Translation and polypeptide synthesis
Posttranslational modification
Protein trafficking and degradation
Antibiotics and inhibition of protein synthesis.
Central Dogma of DNA ANDRES
DNA, protein synthesis, translation, transcription, RNA, codons, Central Dogma of DNA, ANDRES, nucleotides, structure and function, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, ribosomes, proteins.
Similar to Flip 10 henrice (20)
Protein synthesis mechanism with reference of Translation and Transcription d...
Protein synthesis mechanism with reference of Translation and Transcription d...
If you were looking at an mRNA and saw the codon AUG, what would you .pdf
If you were looking at an mRNA and saw the codon AUG, what would you .pdf
More from punxsyscience
Genetics power point
Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk who is considered the father of genetics. He conducted experiments with pea plants in which he studied 7 different traits. Through his experiments, Mendel discovered the principles of heredity, including that traits are passed from parents to offspring through discrete units called genes, and that some genes are dominant while others are recessive. When Mendel crossed plants with different traits, he found that the offspring expressed the traits of only one parent, not a blend, and that recessive traits could reappear in later generations. This led Mendel to propose that genes segregate and assort independently during the formation of gametes.
Protein synthesis trenton stouffer
The document describes the process of protein synthesis. It explains that RNA polymerase first breaks the hydrogen bonds of DNA to copy it and make an mRNA strand. The mRNA strand then leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome where tRNA reads its bases and adds complementary amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.
Presentation1
Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus where DNA is unzipped and RNA polymerase adds complementary RNA nucleotides to the DNA template strand, forming mRNA. The mRNA is processed - a cap and tail are added and introns are removed. The completed mRNA contains codons of three nucleotides that code for amino acids. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm where the mRNA binds to ribosomes and tRNA molecules with matching anticodons deliver amino acids specified by mRNA codons, assembling the polypeptide chain specified by the mRNA.
Atcheson flip book
This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.
Protein synthesis
This document is a flip book that summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It shows how DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through the nuclear pore and binds to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA codons and binds transfer RNA (tRNA) with complementary anticodons. The tRNA brings amino acids to form peptide bonds and a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.
Protein synthesis
This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.
Protein synthesis project
The document describes the process of transcription and translation in a cell. RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and creates an mRNA strand in the nucleus. The mRNA strand then moves to the cytoplasm through the nuclear pore. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA strand binds to a ribosome where tRNA brings amino acids to add to a growing polypeptide chain based on the mRNA codons. The polypeptide chain then folds into the final 3D protein structure.
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is unwound and an mRNA strand is created using nucleotides. In translation, the mRNA strand is sent to the cytoplasm where it binds to a ribosome. tRNA molecules then bind to the ribosome and add amino acids specified by the mRNA code, forming a peptide bond between amino acids and creating a protein chain.
Steven detrie protein synthesis model
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. In transcription, DNA is unwound and an mRNA strand is created using nucleotides. The mRNA strand is then released and the DNA strands rebind. In translation, the mRNA moves to the cytoplasm and binds to ribosomes. tRNA molecules bind to the ribosome according to the mRNA code, and each tRNA connects to a specific amino acid. Translation begins as tRNA molecules form base pairs with the mRNA, and peptide bonds form between the amino acids, creating a protein.
alexis vite flip book
The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which occurs in two main steps - transcription and translation. Transcription takes place in the nucleus and involves RNA polymerase copying genetic information from DNA to mRNA. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm at ribosomes, where the mRNA code is used to assemble amino acids in the correct order to produce a protein. The start codon on mRNA pairs with a complementary tRNA to initiate translation.
Dna replicaton byrd
DNA replication begins at the origin of replication where DNA helicase unwinds and unzips the double helix. DNA polymerase reads the bases on one strand and adds complementary bases to the other strand. The leading strand is replicated continuously while the lagging strand is replicated discontinuously in fragments called Okazaki fragments. DNA primase adds primers to fill in the lagging strand, and DNA ligase seals the fragments together with phosphodiester bonds.
Mine all mine
This protein synthesis flip book illustrates the process of transcription and translation. It shows DNA being transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm where it passes through ribosomes. During this process, transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules match to the mRNA codons and add amino acids to form a polypeptide chain through peptide bonds. Eventually a full protein is synthesized from the mRNA instructions.
RNA_LexiZanaglio
The document outlines the process of protein synthesis which has two main parts - transcription and translation. In transcription, mRNA strands are created in the nucleus from a DNA template with the help of RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. In translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to produce a protein. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to mRNA codons and bring corresponding amino acids. The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein when translation is complete.
Protein synthesis flipbook @yoloswagginator24
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It describes how RNA polymerase unwinds DNA and copies it to mRNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and moves to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, the mRNA is read and translated to form a polypeptide chain of amino acids.
Rna bio
The document outlines the process of protein synthesis which has two main parts - transcription and translation. In transcription, mRNA strands are created in the nucleus from a DNA template with the help of RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores. In translation, which occurs in the cytoplasm, ribosomes read the mRNA to produce a protein. Transfer RNA molecules match their anticodons to mRNA codons and bring corresponding amino acids. The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds to form a polypeptide chain, which becomes a protein when translation is complete.
Presentation1
The document shows the process of protein synthesis:
1) In the nucleus, RNA polymerase unzips DNA and copies its sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand.
2) The mRNA exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm.
3) In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome which reads its sequence in groups of three bases (codons).
4) Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules matching these codons bring specific amino acids to the ribosome.
5) The amino acids are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which later folds into a functional protein.
Josh.godo protein synthesis
The document is a flip book that summarizes the key steps of protein synthesis: 1) DNA is unwound in the cell nucleus and an mRNA strand is produced, 2) the mRNA strand moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where ribosomes are located, 3) ribosomes read the mRNA strand and amino acids are attached through peptide bonds to form a protein, which then folds into its tertiary structure.
Brock flipbook
The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA and uses transfer RNA molecules to add amino acids to form a protein chain. The protein folds into its final shape.
Jimmy Carrier Protein Synthesis
The document discusses protein synthesis in cells. It explains that RNA polymerase in the cell nucleus reads DNA and synthesizes mRNA. The mRNA then exits the nucleus through nuclear pores and binds to ribosomes. At the ribosomes, tRNA matches codons on the mRNA and releases amino acids, forming peptide bonds between amino acids to create a polypeptide chain. When the ribosome reaches a stop codon, the polypeptide releases and folds into its tertiary structure to become a functional protein.
Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
The process of transcription begins in the cell nucleus, where RNA polymerase breaks apart DNA and uses it as a template to create mRNA strands. During this process, thymine is replaced with uracil to form RNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through a nuclear pore. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes in groups of three codons. Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome based on codon-anticodon base pairing. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the growing polypeptide chain is released once a stop codon is reached.
More from punxsyscience (20)
Flip 10 henrice
- 1. Flip Book By: Cliff
- 2. Cell Nucleus The cell receives a message to make a certain amount of a protein.
- 3. RNA Polymerase • RNA Polymerase is the enzyme that makes all of the RNA and Transcribes genes. The RNA polymerase uses a strand of DNA as a template which guides everything else so that it makes a new strand of nucleic acid
- 4. A little bit of the DNA unwinds and shows the gene responsible for that protein RNA polymerase eventually comes in and zips everything up.
- 5. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and enters the cytoplasm through the nuclear pores.
- 6. Mitochondria Nucleus Ribosome Cytoplasm
- 10. Chromosomes
- 12. This is a diagram of the unzipped DNA inside of the chromosome. In the next step, RNA polymerase should come in, which closes up the DNA strands.
- 13. RNA polymerase eventually comes in and zips everything up.
- 14. This is what the DNA looks like when it is zipped up
- 15. Transcription • The mRNA is Transcribed by using one of the strands of a DNA molecule. The RNA carries genetic info to the ribosome from the DNA. This information is then used to make proteins. After this, DNA and RNA use coding to match up all of the base pairs to form a double helix. One of the three differences between DNA and RNA is that DNA uses Thymine while RNA is Uracil.
- 16. These are the three main steps of Transcription. The promoter region signals the beginning of the gene, The operator region acts as an on/off switch, and last but not least, the Terminator region marks the end of the gene. Promoter Region RNA Coding Region Terminator Region
- 17. Adenine Cytosine Thymine Guanine
- 18. Translation
- 25. Ribosome
- 26. Ribosome
- 27. Ribosome
- 28. Ribosome
- 29. Ribosome
- 30. Ribosome
- 31. Ribosome
- 32. Ribosome
- 33. Developing polypeptide chain Ribosome
- 34. Developing polypeptide chain Ribosome
- 35. tRNA Developing polypeptide chain Ribosome
- 36. Binding Site U A C Anti Codon
- 41. G G C
- 42. C C G G G C mRNA Strand
- 43. Amino Acid Anti Codon C C G G G C mRNA Codon AUG is the start Codon and UAA is the stop codon