The document describes the process of DNA replication. It explains that the helicase enzyme first unwinds and separates the two strands of DNA. Then, DNA polymerase adds complementary nucleotides to each strand to recreate the double helix structure. An RNA primer is used to initiate synthesis of the new lagging strand, which is synthesized as Okazaki fragments and later joined by DNA ligase.

1. Legend: Strand 2
Adenine Thymine
Strand 1 Cytosine Guanine
Helicase
DNA Strand

2. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

3. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

4. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

5. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

6. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

7. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

8. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

9. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

10. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

11. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

12. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

13. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

14. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

15. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

16. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

17. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

18. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

19. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

20. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

21. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

22. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

23. The Helicase comes in and
unravels and splits the DNA.

29. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

30. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

31. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

32. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

33. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

34. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

35. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

36. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

37. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

38. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

39. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

40. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

41. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

42. DNA
polymerase
comes in
and gives
the first
strand
matching
pairs of
bases.

46. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

47. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

48. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

49. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

50. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

51. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

52. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

53. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

54. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

55. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

56. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

57. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

58. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

59. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

60. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

61. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

62. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

63. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

64. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

65. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

66. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

67. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

68. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

69. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

70. An RNA primer
starts the right
strand and
Okazaki
fragments can
then match up
with the bases.

72. • Telomeres- A compound structure at the end of a
chromosome.
• Okazaki fragments- a section of complementary strand
• DNA ligase-It plays a role in repairing single-strand breaks in
duplex DNA in living organisms
• Telomerase- an enzyme that adds telomere repeat sequences
to the 3' end of DNA strands
• Cancer- The disease caused by an uncontrolled division of
abnormal cells in a part of the body
• Transplanted cells-a procedure that replaces unhealthy stem
cells with healthy ones.
• Cloning-a procedure for producing multiple copies of
genetically identical organisms or cells or of individual genes.
• Aging-a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally
occurring DNA damages.
• DNA replication happens in the synthesis stage, or the third
stage.