The document provides information on international financial institutions (IFIs) and the World Bank in particular. It defines IFIs as financial institutions established by more than one country. It notes the World Bank was established after WWII to assist in European reconstruction and provide mechanisms for global financial cooperation. The summary describes the World Bank as comprising the IBRD and IDA, which provide loans to countries for capital projects and development with the goal of reducing poverty.
this presentation explains what is IFC i.e international financial corporation,what are the goals and purposes of IFC what are the services provided by international financial corporation
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)Vishal Gupta
Objectives of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
Goals of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Organization Structure of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
The Board of Governors
Executive Board
Organization Structure
Country Representation
this presentation explains what is IFC i.e international financial corporation,what are the goals and purposes of IFC what are the services provided by international financial corporation
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)Vishal Gupta
Objectives of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
Goals of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
Organization Structure of International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
The Board of Governors
Executive Board
Organization Structure
Country Representation
IFC
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is an international financial institution that offers investment, advisory, and asset management services to encourage private sector development in developing countries.The IFC is a member of the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established on July 20, 1956 as the private sector arm of the World Bank Group to advance economic development by investing in strictly for-profit and commercial projects that purport to reduce poverty and promote development.The IFC's stated aim is to create opportunities for people to escape poverty and achieve better living standards by mobilizing financial resources for private enterprise, promoting accessible and competitive markets, supporting businesses and other private sector entities, and creating jobs and delivering necessary services to those who are poverty-stricken or otherwise vulnerable. Since 2009, the IFC has focused on a set of development goals that its projects are expected to target. Its goals are to increase sustainable agriculture opportunities, improve health and education, increase access to financing for microfinance and business clients, advance infrastructure, help small businesses grow revenues, and invest in climate health.
The IFC is owned and governed by its member countries (184), but has its own executive leadership and staff that conduct its normal business operations. It is a corporation whose shareholders are member governments that provide paid-in capital and which have the right to vote on its matters.Originally more financially integrated with the World Bank Group, the IFC was established separately and eventually became authorized to operate as a financially autonomous entity and make independent investment decisions.It offers an array of debt and equity financing services and helps companies face their risk exposures, while refraining from participating in a management capacity. The corporation also offers advice to companies on making decisions, evaluating their impact on the environment and society, and being responsible.It advises governments on building infrastructure and partnerships to further support private sector development. The IFC is governed by its Board of Governors which meets annually and consists of one governor per member country.Each member typically appoints one governor and also one alternate.[ International Finance Corporation (2010). IFC Annual Report 2010: Where Innovation Meets Impact (Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved 2012-06-09.] Although corporate authority rests with the Board of Governors, the governors delegate most of their corporate powers and their authority over daily matters such as lending and business operations to the Board of Directors.The IFC's Board of Directors consists of 25 executive directors who meet regularly and work at the IFC's headquarters, and is chaired by the President of the World Bank Group.
Introduction to international finance and International economyAparrajithaAriyadasa
International economics is a field of study that assesses the implications of international trade, international investment, and international borrowing and lending.
There are two broad sub-fields within the discipline: international trade and international finance
International Financial Institution, IMF, IBRD,IFC,IDAMohammed Jasir PV
International Financial Institution- International Monetary Fund—functions-- Special Drawing Rights - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development-- International Finance Corporation-- International Development Association
LIBOR serves as a benchmark that gives an indication of the rate at which banks can borrow from London interbank market for a given period of time.
Here is a presentation which will help you to understand the term 'LIBOR'.
Finance Function,Different types of Accounts for NRI, Methods of IN Trade , D...Mohammed Jasir PV
Finance Function: Financial Institutions in International Trade. Non-resident Accounts: Repatriable and Non Repatriable, Significance for the Economy and Bank. -- Methods of IN Trade Settlement: Open Account, Clean Advance, Documentary Credit, Documentary Collection. - Documentary Credits (Letter of Credit): Types of LC – Parties, Mechanism with illustration
IFC
The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is an international financial institution that offers investment, advisory, and asset management services to encourage private sector development in developing countries.The IFC is a member of the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. It was established on July 20, 1956 as the private sector arm of the World Bank Group to advance economic development by investing in strictly for-profit and commercial projects that purport to reduce poverty and promote development.The IFC's stated aim is to create opportunities for people to escape poverty and achieve better living standards by mobilizing financial resources for private enterprise, promoting accessible and competitive markets, supporting businesses and other private sector entities, and creating jobs and delivering necessary services to those who are poverty-stricken or otherwise vulnerable. Since 2009, the IFC has focused on a set of development goals that its projects are expected to target. Its goals are to increase sustainable agriculture opportunities, improve health and education, increase access to financing for microfinance and business clients, advance infrastructure, help small businesses grow revenues, and invest in climate health.
The IFC is owned and governed by its member countries (184), but has its own executive leadership and staff that conduct its normal business operations. It is a corporation whose shareholders are member governments that provide paid-in capital and which have the right to vote on its matters.Originally more financially integrated with the World Bank Group, the IFC was established separately and eventually became authorized to operate as a financially autonomous entity and make independent investment decisions.It offers an array of debt and equity financing services and helps companies face their risk exposures, while refraining from participating in a management capacity. The corporation also offers advice to companies on making decisions, evaluating their impact on the environment and society, and being responsible.It advises governments on building infrastructure and partnerships to further support private sector development. The IFC is governed by its Board of Governors which meets annually and consists of one governor per member country.Each member typically appoints one governor and also one alternate.[ International Finance Corporation (2010). IFC Annual Report 2010: Where Innovation Meets Impact (Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved 2012-06-09.] Although corporate authority rests with the Board of Governors, the governors delegate most of their corporate powers and their authority over daily matters such as lending and business operations to the Board of Directors.The IFC's Board of Directors consists of 25 executive directors who meet regularly and work at the IFC's headquarters, and is chaired by the President of the World Bank Group.
Introduction to international finance and International economyAparrajithaAriyadasa
International economics is a field of study that assesses the implications of international trade, international investment, and international borrowing and lending.
There are two broad sub-fields within the discipline: international trade and international finance
International Financial Institution, IMF, IBRD,IFC,IDAMohammed Jasir PV
International Financial Institution- International Monetary Fund—functions-- Special Drawing Rights - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development-- International Finance Corporation-- International Development Association
LIBOR serves as a benchmark that gives an indication of the rate at which banks can borrow from London interbank market for a given period of time.
Here is a presentation which will help you to understand the term 'LIBOR'.
Finance Function,Different types of Accounts for NRI, Methods of IN Trade , D...Mohammed Jasir PV
Finance Function: Financial Institutions in International Trade. Non-resident Accounts: Repatriable and Non Repatriable, Significance for the Economy and Bank. -- Methods of IN Trade Settlement: Open Account, Clean Advance, Documentary Credit, Documentary Collection. - Documentary Credits (Letter of Credit): Types of LC – Parties, Mechanism with illustration
Globalization of Financial Markets in detailAvanish Goel
IMF (International Monetary Fund) is an organization of 190 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.
IBRD (International Bank for Reconstruction and Development comes under World Bank) Long-Term Capital Assistance
IFC (International Finance Corporation) To finance PRIVATE enterprises in the form of loans & equity
IDA (International Development Agency) Affiliate of World Bank Soft – Loan window of the Bank. Mainly for developing & under-developed nations. Re-payment period upto 50 years Govt. & Private, both, eligible.
MIGA (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency) – an affiliate of World Bank (1988).Provides guarantee for investment in needy countries.
The World Bank Group is one of the world’s largest sources of funding and knowledge for developing countries. Its five institutions share a commitment to reducing poverty, increasing shared prosperity, and promoting sustainable development.
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development or World Bank.pdfBhanuSharma161525
The International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is a development bank administered by the World Bank. The IBRD offers financial products and policy advice to countries aiming to reduce poverty and promote sustainable development.The International Bank of Reconstruction and Development is a cooperative owned by 189 member countries.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
The International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is one of two major institutions that make up the World Bank.
The IBRD advises countries that are interested in limiting poverty and enabling sustainable development.
Its main focus is on providing financing and economic policy advice to help the leaders of middle-income countries navigate the path toward greater prosperity.History of the IBRD
The IBRD was founded in anticipation of the end of World War II, during the Bretton Woods Conference of 1944, a gathering of the 44 Allied Nations of the Second World War meant to establish the post-war global financial order. Along with establishing a new global monetary policy regime, the Bretton Woods Conference was also where the International Monetary Fund and the IBRD were formed.
The first loan ever issued by the International Bank Of Reconstruction and Development was to the government of France, to help finance the reconstruction of critical infrastructure. Following the reconstruction of Europe, the IBRD shifted its focus to promoting economic development in other parts of the world.
MIS Subsystems
Hierarchical Relations of Subsystems
Types of Subsystems
Organisational Function Subsystem
Activity Subsystem
Organisational Function Subsystems
Organisational Function
Production Subsystem
Marketing Subsystem
Personnel Subsystem
Finance Subsystem
Multiple approaches to the structure of MIS
Operational elements (physical components, process, and outputs for users),
Activity subsystems
Functional subsystems
Decision support
Control in Systems - Feedback and Input, Process & Output ControlMohammed Jasir PV
Control in Systems
Feedback
Definition
Mechanism of Feedback
Negative Feedback Control
Input, Process and Output Control
Positive Feedback
Negative Feedback
Input, Process and Output Control
Quality and value of information & Information overloadMohammed Jasir PV
Quality and Value of Information
Information Overload
Causes of Information Overload
Tips to solve the information overload problem
Techniques of Managing Overload
Management Information System
Concept - MIS
Components of MIS
MIS Activites
MIS Fonctions
Characteristics of MIS
Advantages of MIS
Disadvantages of MIS
An introduction to the financial market in India - Types of Financial Markets - Primary Market - Secondary Market - Nature of Fin. Market - Functions of the Markets - Importance of the Markets - SEBI
Multiple Approaches & Synthesis of MIS Structure
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Multiple Approaches to MIS
= Formal IS and Informal IS
= Public IS and Private IS
= Information Networks
= Modularity
= Extent of Integration
= Extent of Man-machine Integration
Synthesis of MIS Structure
= Physical Structure
= Conceptual Structure
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Financial institutions in international trade world bank
1. Financial Institutions in International Trade
Prepared by:
Mr. Mohammed Jasir PV
Asst. Professor
MIIMS, Puthanangadi
Contact No: 9605 69 32 66
2. International Financial Institution
• An international financial institution (IFI) is a financial institution that has been
established (or chartered) by more than one country, and hence is subject
to international law.
• Its owners or shareholders are generally national governments, although
other international institutions and other organizations occasionally figure as
shareholders.
• The most prominent IFIs are creations of multiple nations, although some bilateral
financial institutions (created by two countries) exist and are technically IFIs.
• The best known IFIs were established after World War II to assist in the reconstruction of
Europe and provide mechanisms for international cooperation in managing the global
financial system.
3. Major International Financial Institutions
1. IBRD + IDA = WORLD BANK
2. IMF
3. Regional Development Bank
1. Asian Development Bank
2. African Development Bank
3. Inter-American Development Bank
4. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
4. World Bank
• The World Bank is a component of the World Bank Group
• It is an international financial institution that provides loans to countries of
the world for capital projects
• It comprises two institutions
– International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
– International Development Association (IDA)
5. • July 1944 (Bretton woods’s)
• International financial institution
• To provide loans to reconstruction and develop countries
• Mainly for undeveloped and developing countries
• Motto “Working for a free of poverty”
• Together, IBRD and IDA make up the world bank
• Loans helped rebuild countries devastated by world war II
• Emphasis on infrastructure such as dams, electrical grids, irrigation systems,
and roads
World Bank
6. • 189 member countries
• 7000 Staff from more than 180 countries
• Offices in over 130 locations
• World Bank Group is a unique global partnership
• Five institutions working for sustainable solutions that reduce poverty
and build shared prosperity in developing countries.
World Bank
7. • First loan - France
• 1954 – Governing boards
• Today the bank group’s work touches nearly every sector that is important to
– Fighting poverty
– Supporting economic growth
– Ensuring sustainable gains in the quality of people’s lives in developing
countries
World Bank
8. David Malpass
2019 - Present
Eugene Meyer
1946–1946
Jim Yong Kim
2012–2019
Kristalina Georgieva
2019
9. Mission
• To end extreme poverty
– By reducing the share of the global population that lives in extreme
poverty to 3 % by 2030
• To promote shared prosperity
– By increasing the incomes of the poorest 40 % of people in every country
10. • World Bank made four loans totalling $497 million in 1947
• As of November 2018, the largest recipients of world bank loans were
– India ($859 million in 2018)
– China ($370 million in 2018), through loans from IBRD
Some Developmental Moves
12. • IBRD - The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
• IDA - The International Development Association
• IFC - The International Finance Corporation
• MIGA - The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
• ICSI Dispute - The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
13. • The International Development Association
– The International Development Association (IDA) provides interest-free loans
— called credits — and grants to governments of the poorest countries.
– Together, IBRD and IDA make up the World Bank.
• The International Finance Corporation
– The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is the largest global development
institution focused exclusively on the private sector
– Helping developing countries achieve sustainable growth by financing
investment, mobilizing capital in international financial markets, and providing
advisory services to businesses and governments.
14. • The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
– Created in 1988
– To promote FDI into developing countries to support economic growth,
reduce poverty, and improve people’s lives.
– MIGA fulfils this mandate by offering political risk insurance
(guarantees) to investors and lenders
• The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
– It provides international facilities for conciliation and arbitration of
investment disputes
15. Objectives of WB
• Reconstruction and Development
• Encouragement to Capital Investment
• Encouragement to International Trade
• Establishment of Peace Time Economy
• Environmental Protection
• Maintenance of equilibrium in balance of payment
16. 1. Reconstruction and Development
The main objective of the bank is to reconstruct the war devastated economies
like Britain, France, Holland etc. and to provide economic assistance to
underdeveloped countries like India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Burma etc.
2. Encouragement to Capital Investment
An other important objective of the Bank is to encourage private investors to
invest capital underdeveloped countries, by means of guarantee of
participation in loans and other investment made by private investors and
when private capital is not available on reasonable terms, to supplement
private investment by providing on suitable conditions finance for productive
purposes out of its own capital, funds raised by it and its other resources.
Objectives of the World Bank
17. Contd..
3. Encouragement to International Trade
The third objective of the bank is to encourage international trade. It aims at
promoting long-range growth of international trade and maintenance of
equilibrium in member’s international balance of payments, so that
standard of living of the people of member-countries is raised
4. Establishment of Peace Time Economy
The fourth objective of the Bank is to help the member-countries changeover
from war-time economy to peace-time economy
18. Contd…
5. Environmental Protection
Global environmental protection is also an objective of Bank. To this end,
World Bank gives substantial financial assistance to those underdeveloped
countries which are engaged in the task of environmental protection
6. Maintenance of equilibrium in balance of payment
To promote long term balanced growth of international trade and the
maintenance of equilibrium in balance of payments of member countries
by encouraging long term international investment so as to develop
productive resources of members and thereby raising its productivity, the
standard of living and labour conditions.
19. Other Objectives
• Long-run capital to member countries (R&D)
• Long-run capital investment related to bop equilibrium and balanced
development of international trade
• Provide guarantee for loans granted to small and large units and other projects
of member countries
• Ensure the implementation of development projects to bring smooth
transference from a war-time to peace economy
• Promote capital investment in member countries
– Guarantee (private loans or capital investment)
– Provides loans for productive activities on considerate conditions. (If no
loan after guarantee)
20. Other Objectives Contd.
• Eliminate extreme poverty
• Universal poverty reduction
• Promote gender equality
• Reduce child mortality
• Improve maternal health
• Reduce HIV, Malaria and other diseases
• Develop a global partnership for development
21. World Bank is playing main role of providing loans for development
works to member countries, especially to underdeveloped countries.
The World Bank provides long-term loans for various development
projects of 5 to 20 years duration.
22. WB - Functions
• It provides various technical services to the member countries
• WB can grant loans to a member country
• The quantities of loans, interest rate and terms and conditions are fixed
by the Bank itself
• Bank grants loans for a particular project duly submitted to the Bank by
the member country
• The debtor nation has to repay – 1,Currency issued 2, forex reserve
• Provides loan to private investors belonging to member countries
23. 1. World Bank provides various technical services to the member countries.
For this purpose, the Bank has established “The Economic Development
Institute” and a Staff College in Washington.
2. Bank can grant loans to a member country up to 20% of its share in the
paid-up capital.
3. The quantities of loans, interest rate and terms and conditions are
determined by the Bank itself.
4. Generally, Bank grants loans for a particular project duly submitted to
the Bank by the member country.
Functions of World Bank
24. Contd..
5. The debtor nation has to repay either in reserve currencies or in the
currency in which the loan was sanctioned.
6. Bank also provides loan to private investors belonging to member
countries on its own guarantee, but for this loan private investors
have to seek prior permission from those counties where this amount
will be collected.