This document discusses ethics, values, morals, and the sources of values. It defines ethics as a set of rules that determine right and wrong conduct based on principles such as fairness and justice. Morals are beliefs determined by society and culture regarding right and wrong. Values are things that are important to individuals, like truth, wisdom, and love. There are terminal values, which are desirable life goals, and instrumental values, which are means of achieving goals. Sources of values include family, teachers, peers, culture and tradition. The document also discusses ethical dilemmas, which require choosing between two morally correct but conflicting options.

1. Ethics and Values
Prepared By:
Mr. Mohammed Jasir PV
Asst. Professor
MIIMS, Puthanangadi
Contact: 9605693266

2. Right or Wrong,
How we deciding ?

3. Ethics
Virtues and Rates
Standards and Policies
Morals and Values
Culture, Religion, Tradition

4. Ethics and Values

5. Ethics
• Ethics is a set of rules that defines right and wrong conduct
• Ethics is the way the values are acted out
• Ancient Greek word Ethikos, which is derived from the word Ethos
(character/manners)

6. • Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the principles of
conduct of an individual or group
• Ethics has to do with fundamental questions such as
– “What is fair?”
– “What is just?”
– “What is the right thing to do in this situation?”
• It works as a guiding principle as to decide what is good or bad
• They are the standards which govern the life of a person
• Ethics is also known as moral philosophy
Ethics

7. Morals
• Morals are the social, cultural and religious beliefs or values of an
individual or group which tells us what is right or wrong
• They are the rules and standards made by the society or culture which is
to be followed by us while deciding what is right
Examples
• Do not cheat
• Be loyal
• Be patient
• Always tell the truth
• Be generous
A moral person generally acts ethically

8. Values
• Values can be defined as those things that are important to or
valued by someone
• A value is a belief on which a person acts by preference
• Derived from a French word, ‘Valoir’ which means the worth,
merit, usefulness or importance of a thing
Jesus Christ Valued Love Gandhi Valued TruthPlato Valued Wisdom

9. Types of Values
Values
Terminal Values Instrumental Values
The desirable end-states of existence The way to achieving goals

10. Types of Values
• Terminal Values
• The desirable end-states of existence
– The goals an individual would like to achieve during his/her life time
• Instrumental Values
• The way to achieving goals
– The preferable modes of behaviour or means of achieving one’s
terminal values.

12. Sources of Values

13. Sources of Values
• Parents and Family

14. Sources of Values
Teachers and Class mates

15. Sources of Values
• Peer groups and friends

16. Sources of Values
• Reference Groups
A reference group includes individuals or groups that influence our
opinions, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors
They often serve as our role models and inspiration

17. Sources of Values
Culture and tradition

18. Sources of Values
• Parents and Family
• Teachers and Class mates
• Peer groups and friends
• Reference Groups
• Culture and tradition

19. Ethical Dilemma
• One of the most common ethical problems
• An ethical dilemma is one in which a person has to choose between two
options, both of which are morally correct but in conflict
• An ethical dilemma is a problem, situation, or opportunity that requires an
individual or group to choose among several wrong or unethical actions

20. Thank You