Final recap
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•185 views
The document discusses several evolutionary explanations for human aggression. It describes Lorenz's view that aggression serves three functions - increasing reproductive success, defending sexual partners from cuckoldry through mate retention strategies, and competing with other males over territory and resources. It also discusses research finding links between mate retention behaviors and violence, age/resources/status and male-male homicide rates, and how female aggression tends to be verbal rather than physical. The document outlines that aggression may have evolved from drives to ensure in-group survival through xenophobia.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Evolutionary explanation of Aggression
Here's the question: Discuss the evolutionary explanations of aggressive behaviour. (24 marks)
The slideshare is the answer.
Got almost full marks.
A01, A02 AND A03 is separated to make life easier!
You're welcome :)
Group displays
The document discusses evolutionary explanations for different types of human aggression. It describes Lorenz's theory that aggression evolved to increase reproductive success through mate competition and territorial defense. Studies support ideas that sexual jealousy and competition for resources and status drive aggression in males. The document also examines group displays of aggression in sports crowds, lynch mobs, and religious/cultural rituals, applying evolutionary concepts like in-group favoritism, costly signaling of commitment, and the power-threat hypothesis to explain these behaviors. While some evidence supports evolutionary views, alternative factors like culture and individual differences are also acknowledged.
Evolutionary psychology - Aggression
The evolutionary explanation of aggression suggests that aggression evolved to increase reproductive success and the passing on of genes to future generations. Specifically, it proposes that:
- Male aggression is driven by sexual jealousy and the desire to prevent being "cuckolded" by investing resources in offspring that are not their own.
- Male-male competition and aggression over access to females increased as males sought to gain status and reproductive opportunities.
- Territorial aggression and xenophobia against outsiders also evolved to protect resources for one's own group.
However, the explanation is reductionist and does not account for individual differences in aggression or cultural differences in behavior. It also raises ethical issues about free will versus determinism.
Evolutionary explanations of human aggression (2)
1) Two evolutionary explanations for aggression are proposed: mate retention strategies to deter infidelity like mate guarding and violence, and murder solving adaptive problems like preventing harm to oneself and family or protecting resources.
2) Research finds males use more coercive mate retention tactics like threats of violence while females use verbal possession, and mate retention predicts violence against women. However, the link between jealousy and violence is complex.
3) Murder is explained as solving adaptive problems for ancestors like preventing harm, managing reputation, and protecting resources. Research finds males tend to kill males as rivals while females kill abusive partners, and predisposing factors are sexual jealousy, lack of resources, and threats to male status.
Sexual selection
This document discusses evolutionary theories around sexual selection and relationships. It explains that sexual selection occurs through intrasexual competition between males to attract females, and intersexual selection where females choose their mates. Research by Buss (1989) found cross-cultural differences in mate preferences, with females prioritizing resources and males prioritizing youth and attractiveness. Studies also show females' preferences change across their menstrual cycle and they favor more masculine traits when fertile. However, critics argue these theories are reductionist and deterministic by not accounting for free will or environmental influences on relationships.
Fisher theory
1. Fisher's Fundamental Theorem on Natural Selection states that the rate of increase in fitness of any organism at any time is equal to its genetic variance in fitness at that time.
2. The theorem has been revised and clarified over time, but generally means that natural selection will tend to increase the fitness of organisms through changes in gene frequencies.
3. Fisher framed his argument in terms of parental expenditure, suggesting that natural selection will act to equalize the total parental expenditure between male and female offspring to maximize reproductive value.
Sexual politics of hip hop (abridged)
Abridged version of the slides of a talk on the intersection of feminism, hip hop and science (sexual selection).
More info about the presentation:
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/urban-scientist/2012/12/03/intersection-of-culture-and-science-hiphop-feminism-sex-sexual-selection/
and
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/urban-scientist/2012/11/27/sexual-politics-of-hip-hop-reexamined-as-lessons-in-sexual-selection/
Why Suny Cortland
This document provides information about Greek life organizations at SUNY Cortland, including 5 sororities, 3 fraternities, and 3 service organizations. It lists the names of the sororities and fraternities and the national service organizations represented on campus. The document also gives examples of philanthropic causes supported by different groups, such as Cystic Fibrosis and Prevent Child Abuse America. It concludes with references to photographers and Greek life organizations at SUNY Cortland.
Recommended
Evolutionary explanation of Aggression
Here's the question: Discuss the evolutionary explanations of aggressive behaviour. (24 marks)
The slideshare is the answer.
Got almost full marks.
A01, A02 AND A03 is separated to make life easier!
You're welcome :)
Group displays
The document discusses evolutionary explanations for different types of human aggression. It describes Lorenz's theory that aggression evolved to increase reproductive success through mate competition and territorial defense. Studies support ideas that sexual jealousy and competition for resources and status drive aggression in males. The document also examines group displays of aggression in sports crowds, lynch mobs, and religious/cultural rituals, applying evolutionary concepts like in-group favoritism, costly signaling of commitment, and the power-threat hypothesis to explain these behaviors. While some evidence supports evolutionary views, alternative factors like culture and individual differences are also acknowledged.
Evolutionary psychology - Aggression
The evolutionary explanation of aggression suggests that aggression evolved to increase reproductive success and the passing on of genes to future generations. Specifically, it proposes that:
- Male aggression is driven by sexual jealousy and the desire to prevent being "cuckolded" by investing resources in offspring that are not their own.
- Male-male competition and aggression over access to females increased as males sought to gain status and reproductive opportunities.
- Territorial aggression and xenophobia against outsiders also evolved to protect resources for one's own group.
However, the explanation is reductionist and does not account for individual differences in aggression or cultural differences in behavior. It also raises ethical issues about free will versus determinism.
Evolutionary explanations of human aggression (2)
1) Two evolutionary explanations for aggression are proposed: mate retention strategies to deter infidelity like mate guarding and violence, and murder solving adaptive problems like preventing harm to oneself and family or protecting resources.
2) Research finds males use more coercive mate retention tactics like threats of violence while females use verbal possession, and mate retention predicts violence against women. However, the link between jealousy and violence is complex.
3) Murder is explained as solving adaptive problems for ancestors like preventing harm, managing reputation, and protecting resources. Research finds males tend to kill males as rivals while females kill abusive partners, and predisposing factors are sexual jealousy, lack of resources, and threats to male status.
Sexual selection
This document discusses evolutionary theories around sexual selection and relationships. It explains that sexual selection occurs through intrasexual competition between males to attract females, and intersexual selection where females choose their mates. Research by Buss (1989) found cross-cultural differences in mate preferences, with females prioritizing resources and males prioritizing youth and attractiveness. Studies also show females' preferences change across their menstrual cycle and they favor more masculine traits when fertile. However, critics argue these theories are reductionist and deterministic by not accounting for free will or environmental influences on relationships.
Fisher theory
1. Fisher's Fundamental Theorem on Natural Selection states that the rate of increase in fitness of any organism at any time is equal to its genetic variance in fitness at that time.
2. The theorem has been revised and clarified over time, but generally means that natural selection will tend to increase the fitness of organisms through changes in gene frequencies.
3. Fisher framed his argument in terms of parental expenditure, suggesting that natural selection will act to equalize the total parental expenditure between male and female offspring to maximize reproductive value.
Sexual politics of hip hop (abridged)
Abridged version of the slides of a talk on the intersection of feminism, hip hop and science (sexual selection).
More info about the presentation:
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/urban-scientist/2012/12/03/intersection-of-culture-and-science-hiphop-feminism-sex-sexual-selection/
and
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/urban-scientist/2012/11/27/sexual-politics-of-hip-hop-reexamined-as-lessons-in-sexual-selection/
Why Suny Cortland
This document provides information about Greek life organizations at SUNY Cortland, including 5 sororities, 3 fraternities, and 3 service organizations. It lists the names of the sororities and fraternities and the national service organizations represented on campus. The document also gives examples of philanthropic causes supported by different groups, such as Cystic Fibrosis and Prevent Child Abuse America. It concludes with references to photographers and Greek life organizations at SUNY Cortland.
Presentation1.1
Gender research examines gender stereotypes, roles, and identity. Stereotypes are beliefs about traits appropriate for each gender. Roles reflect these stereotypes in behavior. Identity refers to one's self-perception as masculine or feminine. Moral development research analyzes moral reasoning, development, and Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development.
PSYA3 - Gender
Psychological explanations of gender development: Cognitive development theory, inc. Kohlberg and Gender schema theory.
Biological influences on gender, including hormones, evolutionary, and biosocial approach to gender dysphoria
Social influences on gender, including parents, peers, and cultural influences on gender role
Dimorphism
DIMORPHISM , MR. DINABANDHU BARAD, MSC TUTOR DEPARTMENT OF CHILD HEALTH NURSING, SUM NURSING COLLEGE, BHUBANESWAR, ODISHA
Evolutionary Psychology May Explain Sexual Selection
Evolutionary psychology posits that traits like machismo in humans stem from sexual selection pressures over long periods of evolution. Studies of animals and comparisons across human cultures show that males and females develop different characteristics to influence mating success. These differences can shape societies, with some favoring monogamy while others promote polygamy where high status males mate with multiple females. However, as modern societies have changed with more emphasis on individuality and equality between the sexes, traditionally masculine traits like physical prowess may be less important as female choice and alternative views of gender roles have emerged.
Ch09 biological rev
1. Evolutionary psychology applies principles of natural selection to understand human psychology and personality, including evolved mechanisms for altruism, kin altruism, reciprocal altruism, sexual behavior, parental investment, aggression, and dominance.
2. Biological factors like genetics, temperament, brain structure, and arousal levels contribute to personality. Temperament refers to innate behavioral patterns of emotionality, activity, and sociability, while arousal relates to emotional and cortical activation.
3. Pavlov's research on dogs linked personality differences to nervous system strength/weakness and conditioning responses, with implications for inhibition and approach behaviors.
The ecocriticism analysis of the novel athousand splendid
This document provides background information on the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini. It summarizes key characters such as Mariam and Laila, the main protagonists, and Rasheed, the villainous husband. It also discusses some of the major themes explored in the novel, including family relationships in Afghanistan, the cultural practice of polygamy, gender roles, and how the political system changed before and after the Taliban rule. The document analyzes how these aspects of Afghan culture and history are portrayed in the story.
From a Black and White to a Technicolor View of Gender: A Discussion on Gende...
This document provides an overview of a discussion on gender identity and gender variance. It covers topics such as the differences between sex and gender, what intersex and transgender mean, gender development theories, and examples of gender variance across cultures. The discussion aims to move from a black and white view of gender to a more nuanced technicolor perspective that acknowledges there exists a spectrum of gender identities and expressions.
Genetics and aggression A2
This document discusses biological explanations of aggression, focusing on genetic factors. It explains that some research has linked aggression to genes on the X and Y chromosomes as well as genes that influence the hormone testosterone. Specifically, it discusses studies finding a potential link between the XYY karyotype and aggression, though later research was less conclusive. It also summarizes research linking the MAO-A gene, sometimes called the "warrior gene", to increased aggression, especially when combined with childhood abuse. Animal breeding studies that selectively bred for aggressive traits in animals are also discussed as supporting a genetic role. However, issues with reductionism and the need to consider gene-environment interactions are raised.
Sexual Selection
Sexual selection is a form of natural selection where animals compete to mate. There are two kinds: male competition, where males compete for territory and females, and female selection, where females choose their mates based on favorable characteristics, helping pass on those traits to future generations.
Human Sexual Behavior and Animal Models (HSDD)
This document discusses hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) and animal models used to study it. It notes that HSDD is defined as a persistent lack of sexual desire that causes distress. Several factors contribute to sexual desire, including biological, cognitive, and response components. The document reviews studies using female rats to model aspects of sexual motivation and the effects of drugs like apomorphine, 8-OH-DPAT, and paroxetine on rat sexual behaviors. It questions whether problems related to societal expectations always require medical solutions.
Sexual orientation and Gender Identity
A presentation created for St. John Lutheran Church's sexuality seminar on sexual orientation and gender identity in Berlin, WI
Chapter12
This slide corresponds with Wrench, McCroskey, and Richmond's (2008) Human Communication in Everyday Life: Explanations and Applications published by Allyn and Bacon.
Offering Service and Support to the LGBTQIA Community and Allies Workshop Slides
The document discusses issues facing LGBTQ youth including high rates of homelessness, suicide attempts, and discrimination. Some key points:
- Up to 40% of homeless youth identify as LGBTQ, despite making up only 7% of the general youth population.
- Over 30% of LGBTQ youth report at least one suicide attempt in the past year, and over 50% of transgender youth attempt suicide by age 20.
- Respondents to a national survey on transgender discrimination reported a 41% lifetime suicide attempt rate, vastly higher than the general US population rate of 4.6%. Those facing family rejection, discrimination, violence or bullying reported even higher attempt rates, such as 60% for those refused medical treatment
Gender identity project (1)
This document provides an introduction to concepts related to gender identity, gender expression, and biological sex. It defines these terms and discusses their differences. It also addresses the prevalence of intersex individuals, myths and misconceptions, and theoretical considerations for counselors. Gender identity refers to one's internal gender, gender expression is one's outward presentation, and biological sex refers to physical characteristics. These do not always align. The document aims to educate on this topic which is important for multicultural counseling.
Gender and Sex
This document discusses gender and sex differences from multiple perspectives. It defines gender and sex, and notes there is a difference between the two. Gender roles are learned behaviors influenced by both nature and nurture. Studies show atypical gender roles in males are influenced more by environment, while atypical roles in females show more heritability. Children are rewarded for gender-typical behaviors starting at a young age. Homosexuality may be linked to left-handedness, older siblings, and gender atypical behaviors as a child. Treatment for gender identity disorder in children aims to address psychological issues without changing sexual identity.
Gender Identity & Sexual Orientation
This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like sex, gender, transgender, transsexual, and sexual orientations. It notes that gender identity can differ from biological sex and may change over time. Transgender people's gender identities and presentations do not fit traditional norms. Transsexual people live as the opposite gender and may undergo medical procedures. Coming out is challenging but liberating. Homophobia, heterosexism, and transphobia promote discrimination against LGBTQ people. The document raises questions about defining gender and reducing discrimination.
A-B-C, 1-2-3, L-G-B-T-?
When we learned our A-B-C’s and 1-2-3’s as children, they were easy to commit to memory as they remained consistent throughout our lives. LGBTQ+, on the other hand, is an evolving abbreviation representing a diverse community through a variety of sexual and gender identities.
For more information, visit www.TransHealthTO.com
Handedness, sexual orientation and gender
This journal article examines the relationship between handedness, sexual orientation, and gender-related personality traits. The introduction summarizes previous research finding associations between non-right handedness and homosexuality in both men and women, as well as gender identity disorder. Specifically, homosexual men were 34% more likely to be non-right handed than heterosexual men, and homosexual women were 91% more likely to be non-right handed than heterosexual women. The article also reviews evidence of slightly higher rates of left-handedness in males compared to females. Finally, a few studies found that non-right handed women tended to score higher on instrumentality and lower on expressiveness, exhibiting more male-typical personality traits.
A2 Gender biosocial approach
The document discusses the biosocial approach to gender development, which views both biological and social factors as important in determining gender identity and behavior. Specifically:
- Gender is determined by an interaction between innate biological factors (such as sex) and environmental/social influences (like differential treatment based on sex).
- Perceptions of a child's biological sex influence how they are treated and socialized by parents and others, meaning gender is partly socially constructed.
- Studies demonstrate that adults respond differently to infants based on perceptions of their biological sex, and this influences the child's environment.
Nature vs. Nurture
Heredity is the passing of traits from parents to offspring through genes. Individuals have two genes for each trait, one from each parent. Heredity is vital for transmitting both physical traits like height and eye color as well as psychological traits such as shyness and disorders like anxiety. The document discusses genes and chromosomes, the basic units of heredity, and how they determine traits and can cause disorders if abnormal like in Down syndrome where there is an extra chromosome.
Escuela preparatoria oficial [autoguardado]
El documento habla sobre conceptos de redes como pantallas de trabajo, nodos, tarjetas de red, métodos de transmisión inalámbricos, HUB, switch, router y repetidores. Explica brevemente las funciones y características de estos elementos de red.
BME 521 December 6
This document summarizes a research article that presents a novel biosensor for detecting nitrite based on a single-layer graphene nanoplatelet (SLGnP)-protein composite film. The composite film is created by combining SLGnP, tetrasodium 1,3,6,8-pyrenesulfonic acid (TPA), and myoglobin protein and casting it on a glassy carbon electrode. Characterization shows the protein retains its structure and there are strong electrostatic interactions between the components in the film. Electrochemical analysis demonstrates the composite film enhances the direct electron transfer of the protein and can catalytically reduce nitric oxide. The resulting biosensor exhibits high sensitivity, a low detection limit, good stability and reproducibility for
More Related Content
What's hot
Presentation1.1
Gender research examines gender stereotypes, roles, and identity. Stereotypes are beliefs about traits appropriate for each gender. Roles reflect these stereotypes in behavior. Identity refers to one's self-perception as masculine or feminine. Moral development research analyzes moral reasoning, development, and Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development.
PSYA3 - Gender
Psychological explanations of gender development: Cognitive development theory, inc. Kohlberg and Gender schema theory.
Biological influences on gender, including hormones, evolutionary, and biosocial approach to gender dysphoria
Social influences on gender, including parents, peers, and cultural influences on gender role
Dimorphism
DIMORPHISM , MR. DINABANDHU BARAD, MSC TUTOR DEPARTMENT OF CHILD HEALTH NURSING, SUM NURSING COLLEGE, BHUBANESWAR, ODISHA
Evolutionary Psychology May Explain Sexual Selection
Evolutionary psychology posits that traits like machismo in humans stem from sexual selection pressures over long periods of evolution. Studies of animals and comparisons across human cultures show that males and females develop different characteristics to influence mating success. These differences can shape societies, with some favoring monogamy while others promote polygamy where high status males mate with multiple females. However, as modern societies have changed with more emphasis on individuality and equality between the sexes, traditionally masculine traits like physical prowess may be less important as female choice and alternative views of gender roles have emerged.
Ch09 biological rev
1. Evolutionary psychology applies principles of natural selection to understand human psychology and personality, including evolved mechanisms for altruism, kin altruism, reciprocal altruism, sexual behavior, parental investment, aggression, and dominance.
2. Biological factors like genetics, temperament, brain structure, and arousal levels contribute to personality. Temperament refers to innate behavioral patterns of emotionality, activity, and sociability, while arousal relates to emotional and cortical activation.
3. Pavlov's research on dogs linked personality differences to nervous system strength/weakness and conditioning responses, with implications for inhibition and approach behaviors.
The ecocriticism analysis of the novel athousand splendid
This document provides background information on the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini. It summarizes key characters such as Mariam and Laila, the main protagonists, and Rasheed, the villainous husband. It also discusses some of the major themes explored in the novel, including family relationships in Afghanistan, the cultural practice of polygamy, gender roles, and how the political system changed before and after the Taliban rule. The document analyzes how these aspects of Afghan culture and history are portrayed in the story.
From a Black and White to a Technicolor View of Gender: A Discussion on Gende...
This document provides an overview of a discussion on gender identity and gender variance. It covers topics such as the differences between sex and gender, what intersex and transgender mean, gender development theories, and examples of gender variance across cultures. The discussion aims to move from a black and white view of gender to a more nuanced technicolor perspective that acknowledges there exists a spectrum of gender identities and expressions.
Genetics and aggression A2
This document discusses biological explanations of aggression, focusing on genetic factors. It explains that some research has linked aggression to genes on the X and Y chromosomes as well as genes that influence the hormone testosterone. Specifically, it discusses studies finding a potential link between the XYY karyotype and aggression, though later research was less conclusive. It also summarizes research linking the MAO-A gene, sometimes called the "warrior gene", to increased aggression, especially when combined with childhood abuse. Animal breeding studies that selectively bred for aggressive traits in animals are also discussed as supporting a genetic role. However, issues with reductionism and the need to consider gene-environment interactions are raised.
Sexual Selection
Sexual selection is a form of natural selection where animals compete to mate. There are two kinds: male competition, where males compete for territory and females, and female selection, where females choose their mates based on favorable characteristics, helping pass on those traits to future generations.
Human Sexual Behavior and Animal Models (HSDD)
This document discusses hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) and animal models used to study it. It notes that HSDD is defined as a persistent lack of sexual desire that causes distress. Several factors contribute to sexual desire, including biological, cognitive, and response components. The document reviews studies using female rats to model aspects of sexual motivation and the effects of drugs like apomorphine, 8-OH-DPAT, and paroxetine on rat sexual behaviors. It questions whether problems related to societal expectations always require medical solutions.
Sexual orientation and Gender Identity
A presentation created for St. John Lutheran Church's sexuality seminar on sexual orientation and gender identity in Berlin, WI
Chapter12
This slide corresponds with Wrench, McCroskey, and Richmond's (2008) Human Communication in Everyday Life: Explanations and Applications published by Allyn and Bacon.
Offering Service and Support to the LGBTQIA Community and Allies Workshop Slides
The document discusses issues facing LGBTQ youth including high rates of homelessness, suicide attempts, and discrimination. Some key points:
- Up to 40% of homeless youth identify as LGBTQ, despite making up only 7% of the general youth population.
- Over 30% of LGBTQ youth report at least one suicide attempt in the past year, and over 50% of transgender youth attempt suicide by age 20.
- Respondents to a national survey on transgender discrimination reported a 41% lifetime suicide attempt rate, vastly higher than the general US population rate of 4.6%. Those facing family rejection, discrimination, violence or bullying reported even higher attempt rates, such as 60% for those refused medical treatment
Gender identity project (1)
This document provides an introduction to concepts related to gender identity, gender expression, and biological sex. It defines these terms and discusses their differences. It also addresses the prevalence of intersex individuals, myths and misconceptions, and theoretical considerations for counselors. Gender identity refers to one's internal gender, gender expression is one's outward presentation, and biological sex refers to physical characteristics. These do not always align. The document aims to educate on this topic which is important for multicultural counseling.
Gender and Sex
This document discusses gender and sex differences from multiple perspectives. It defines gender and sex, and notes there is a difference between the two. Gender roles are learned behaviors influenced by both nature and nurture. Studies show atypical gender roles in males are influenced more by environment, while atypical roles in females show more heritability. Children are rewarded for gender-typical behaviors starting at a young age. Homosexuality may be linked to left-handedness, older siblings, and gender atypical behaviors as a child. Treatment for gender identity disorder in children aims to address psychological issues without changing sexual identity.
Gender Identity & Sexual Orientation
This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like sex, gender, transgender, transsexual, and sexual orientations. It notes that gender identity can differ from biological sex and may change over time. Transgender people's gender identities and presentations do not fit traditional norms. Transsexual people live as the opposite gender and may undergo medical procedures. Coming out is challenging but liberating. Homophobia, heterosexism, and transphobia promote discrimination against LGBTQ people. The document raises questions about defining gender and reducing discrimination.
A-B-C, 1-2-3, L-G-B-T-?
When we learned our A-B-C’s and 1-2-3’s as children, they were easy to commit to memory as they remained consistent throughout our lives. LGBTQ+, on the other hand, is an evolving abbreviation representing a diverse community through a variety of sexual and gender identities.
For more information, visit www.TransHealthTO.com
Handedness, sexual orientation and gender
This journal article examines the relationship between handedness, sexual orientation, and gender-related personality traits. The introduction summarizes previous research finding associations between non-right handedness and homosexuality in both men and women, as well as gender identity disorder. Specifically, homosexual men were 34% more likely to be non-right handed than heterosexual men, and homosexual women were 91% more likely to be non-right handed than heterosexual women. The article also reviews evidence of slightly higher rates of left-handedness in males compared to females. Finally, a few studies found that non-right handed women tended to score higher on instrumentality and lower on expressiveness, exhibiting more male-typical personality traits.
A2 Gender biosocial approach
The document discusses the biosocial approach to gender development, which views both biological and social factors as important in determining gender identity and behavior. Specifically:
- Gender is determined by an interaction between innate biological factors (such as sex) and environmental/social influences (like differential treatment based on sex).
- Perceptions of a child's biological sex influence how they are treated and socialized by parents and others, meaning gender is partly socially constructed.
- Studies demonstrate that adults respond differently to infants based on perceptions of their biological sex, and this influences the child's environment.
Nature vs. Nurture
Heredity is the passing of traits from parents to offspring through genes. Individuals have two genes for each trait, one from each parent. Heredity is vital for transmitting both physical traits like height and eye color as well as psychological traits such as shyness and disorders like anxiety. The document discusses genes and chromosomes, the basic units of heredity, and how they determine traits and can cause disorders if abnormal like in Down syndrome where there is an extra chromosome.
What's hot (20)
Evolutionary Psychology May Explain Sexual Selection
Evolutionary Psychology May Explain Sexual Selection
The ecocriticism analysis of the novel athousand splendid
The ecocriticism analysis of the novel athousand splendid
From a Black and White to a Technicolor View of Gender: A Discussion on Gende...
From a Black and White to a Technicolor View of Gender: A Discussion on Gende...
Offering Service and Support to the LGBTQIA Community and Allies Workshop Slides
Offering Service and Support to the LGBTQIA Community and Allies Workshop Slides
Viewers also liked
Escuela preparatoria oficial [autoguardado]
El documento habla sobre conceptos de redes como pantallas de trabajo, nodos, tarjetas de red, métodos de transmisión inalámbricos, HUB, switch, router y repetidores. Explica brevemente las funciones y características de estos elementos de red.
BME 521 December 6
This document summarizes a research article that presents a novel biosensor for detecting nitrite based on a single-layer graphene nanoplatelet (SLGnP)-protein composite film. The composite film is created by combining SLGnP, tetrasodium 1,3,6,8-pyrenesulfonic acid (TPA), and myoglobin protein and casting it on a glassy carbon electrode. Characterization shows the protein retains its structure and there are strong electrostatic interactions between the components in the film. Electrochemical analysis demonstrates the composite film enhances the direct electron transfer of the protein and can catalytically reduce nitric oxide. The resulting biosensor exhibits high sensitivity, a low detection limit, good stability and reproducibility for
Discover the benefits of web to print - EFI, Konica Minolta
Presented by Anthony Parnemann from EFI at a Konica Minolta seminar day in October 2013. Talking to professional printers about their businesses, Anthony Parnemann presents that a good web to print (W2P) system allows you to provide value added applications to expand your offerings to your current customer base. View YouTube http://youtu.be/qJGQabeHXXY
ISO 14001 2015 7 requirements
The document discusses seven key requirements of the revised ISO 14001:2015 environmental management standard. It summarizes each requirement individually, covering topics like considering the organizational context, addressing principles of environmental sustainability, integrating environmental management into business processes, taking an approach to risk, focusing on the value chain, preparing management for transition, and compliance obligations. The document is intended to help organizations understand the implications of the new standard and how to apply its requirements to add value to their environmental management systems.
Romeo and juliet plot timeline
The document provides a timeline of events from William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet organized by Act and day. It shows that on Sunday, Romeo falls in love with Juliet at a Capulet ball, despite their families being enemies. On Monday, they marry in secret but later that day Romeo kills Juliet's cousin Tybalt and is banished. On Wednesday, Juliet fakes her death to escape an arranged marriage, but a letter does not reach Romeo who hears of her death and commits suicide, with Juliet taking her own life upon finding Romeo dead.
Timeless Ventures Investor Pitch Deck
Timeless Ventures aims to create a startup factory and venture capital firm that provides a highly accessible platform for entrepreneurs. It will offer education, mentorship, resources and seed funding to help people develop their ideas. The document outlines some key problems Timeless Ventures seeks to address, such as lack of creativity and high educational debt. It argues entrepreneurship cannot be taught in traditional classrooms and that current startup accelerators are too selective. Timeless Ventures positions itself as a more inclusive solution that will support a diverse range of founders and ideas. It aims to create a nurturing community for startups through its accelerator program and services.
Attachment development
- Schaffer and Emerson proposed a 4-stage theory of attachment development based on their longitudinal study of 60 infants: indiscriminate attachments in the first 2 months, a preference for familiar people by 4 months, discriminate attachments to primary caregivers by 7 months, and the development of multiple attachments by 10 months.
- Their theory was generated from parent reports, which may not have been reliable or valid data and could be subject to biases. The study also used a small, ethnocentrically biased sample from 1960s Glasgow.
- While providing an
February Newsletter
Joseph Tewson is an Aurum International College alumnus who has achieved great success after graduating. He completed a Bachelor of Health Science degree and is now pursuing a Master's degree in Neuroanatomy while tutoring anatomy and working as a skin transplantation representative. The newsletter provides updates on Joseph's career accomplishments and educational journey in an inspiring profile. It also introduces the school quiz team competing in an upcoming competition and announces upcoming school events and volunteer opportunities for parents.
quickrads
QuikrAds is a web-based software that allows users to create and distribute online advertisements. It provides an intuitive interface for creating ads and tools to publish ads on websites and view results. Only registered clients can create ads that must be approved to be visible. The system aims to deliver advanced advertising features while maintaining ease-of-use.
BidClerk Training Packet Example
The document provides guidance for updating conceptual construction projects in BidClerk's CRM system. Key steps include obtaining updated timelines, determining if an architect or general contractor has been hired, and adding new contacts to the project roles. Updating the external status, description, roles, and follow-up date in CRM allows the user to track progress and earn points for status changes.
Minnes 2015
Brian Minnes is applying for a position as a pastor. He has 15 years of experience in pastoral ministry with a focus on family ministries. His experience includes preaching, teaching, counseling, leading small groups and missions work. His philosophy of ministry is to build relationships upward with God, inward through personal faith, and outward by sharing faith with others. He has held several pastoral positions over 15 years, implementing growth strategies and transforming churches through preaching and leadership development.
January Newsletter
This document provides information about Aurum International College of Education, including:
- Congratulations to several alumni who have achieved success, including graduates from university and those launching music careers.
- Results from the October/November 2014 Cambridge exams, with many students achieving A's and B's. The principal acknowledges room for improvement in some subjects.
- An overview of the staffing for 2015, with mostly the same teachers returning in subjects like maths, biology, chemistry, and commercial subjects. A few new teachers are also introduced.
- A message from the principal emphasizing the need for students to dedicate sufficient time to their studies in order to succeed, and expressing her commitment to helping students achieve their
Viewers also liked (19)
Discover the benefits of web to print - EFI, Konica Minolta
Discover the benefits of web to print - EFI, Konica Minolta
More from G Baptie
Gender dysphoria
This document discusses gender dysphoria and provides instruction for classroom activities on the topic. It begins with defining gender dysphoria as experiencing a mismatch between biological sex and gender identity. Students are asked to complete tasks studying the signs and symptoms of gender dysphoria, biological and psychological explanations, and the biosocial approach. They read a story about Hannah and analyze it from biological and psychological perspectives. Finally, the document previews that after the Easter break students will have an assessment covering all topics studied so far on gender and psychology, and provides revision instructions.
Gender and culture
Social influences from parents, peers, and media can encourage gender-stereotypical behaviors in children from a young age. Parents often model and reinforce behaviors that are considered appropriate for the child's gender. Peers also punish behaviors that are not typical of one's gender. Media portrays gender roles and stereotypes through television, magazines, and films that children are exposed to. However, cross-cultural research suggests that what is considered gender-appropriate varies across cultures and has become more flexible in Western cultures over time.
Biosocial approach
The biosocial approach argues that both biological and social factors interact to influence gender development, as biological sex influences the social roles individuals are expected to fulfill but these roles also shape psychological gender differences. Social role theory proposes that physical sex differences lead to specialized social roles for men and women, and people develop characteristics suited to their typical social roles. Studies examining the influence of gender labels on perceptions of children's behavior provide support for the biosocial view that socialization strongly shapes gender development from an early age.
Biological explanation gender 1
This document outlines exam questions related to gender development from 2010 to 2015. It focuses on assessing various theories and approaches to explaining gender, including:
- The biosocial approach and influences of social factors (2010)
- Kohlberg's theory of gender development (2011, 2013)
- Explanations for psychological androgyny (2011)
- Cross-cultural studies of gender roles (2011)
- Research into social influences on gender (2012, 2015)
- Gender schema theory (2012, 2014)
- The biosocial approach and social influences on gender (2013, 2015)
L3 cognitive comparisons
The document summarizes key cognitive theories of gender development:
1) Gender Schema Theory proposes that children develop mental frameworks for processing gender-related information from a young age.
2) Gender Constancy Theory suggests that children's perceptions of their own gender as stable develops between ages 3-4.
3) Later research found evidence supporting elements of both, finding that gender-based organization in memory increases with age as per Schema Theory, while same-sex preferences increase with developing Constancy.
4) The cognitive approach has been critiqued for ignoring biological influences and for potentially lacking real-world application today given changing social roles.
Gender schema
The document discusses a 1975 study by Slaby and Frey that found children with higher levels of gender constancy showed more attention to same-sex role models, supporting Kohlberg's theory of gender constancy. It also reviews a 1984 study by Weinraub finding that once children identify their own gender, they behave in ways stereotypical of that gender. Gender schema theory holds that children form mental frameworks of gender-appropriate behaviors from a young age based on their social environment.
Ao2 kohlberg
Gender constancy theory proposes that children progress through three stages of gender development: gender identity, gender stability, and gender constancy. According to this theory, children understand by age 2-3.5 that they are either a boy or girl, firmly believe this by ages 3.5-5, and understand that their gender remains constant despite changes in appearance by ages 5-7. The development of gender constancy is thought to depend on children's cognitive capabilities and stages of development as described by theorists like Piaget and Kohlberg.
Gender kohlberg
The document provides an introduction to psychological explanations of gender, distinguishing between sex and gender. It then outlines Kohlberg's gender constancy theory, a stage theory of gender development where children progress from recognizing gender labels, to understanding gender is stable, to realizing gender remains constant despite changes in appearance. The third stage of gender constancy, achieved between ages 5-7, aligns with Piaget's stage of concrete operational thought, where children develop the ability to conserve stable concepts.
Influence of childhood
The document discusses how childhood attachment influences adult relationships. John Bowlby proposed that infants form internal working models through their primary attachment with caregivers, which act as templates for future relationships. Studies have found associations between childhood attachment types and relationship styles in adulthood, supporting the continuity hypothesis. However, the theory may be reductionist by not considering other influential factors like life events, personality, and the possibility of learning secure attachments.
Parental investment
Parental investment theory proposes that the differences in reproductive strategies between males and females stem from their differing levels of minimal parental investment. For females, pregnancy and lactation require extensive energetic resources, limiting the number of offspring that can be produced. In contrast, males can father many offspring with minimal investment. As a result, females evolve to be more selective in choosing mates who can provide resources, while males benefit from pursuing multiple mating partners. This theory helps explain sex differences in mate preferences, jealousy, and parent-offspring conflicts as organisms strive to maximize their inclusive fitness within the constraints of their biological roles.
Evolutionary explanation
This document discusses evolutionary explanations for relationships, specifically the concept of sexual selection. It defines sexual selection as the process by which species change over time based on genes that make individuals more attractive to the opposite sex. Sexual selection occurs through mate preference and competition for mates, driving the evolution of physical and behavioral adaptations. Studies find cross-cultural preferences for traits like low waist-to-hip ratios in women, demonstrating the influence of sexual selection on human mate choice and reproductive behavior.
Investment model
The Investment Model proposes that commitment to a relationship is predicted by satisfaction, quality of alternatives, and investment. Satisfaction is determined by rewards minus costs. Investment includes resources like shared friends, property, and emotional attachment that would be lost if the relationship ended. Research found students more committed when satisfaction and investments were higher. The model was also applied to abusive relationships, finding highest commitment when investment was high but alternatives were low. However, the model is reductionist in assuming people are purely rational and does not account for differences in expected investments by gender or culture.
Equity theory maintenance
The document outlines and evaluates equity theory, which proposes that people strive for fairness in their relationships. It describes the key assumptions of equity theory, developed by Walster et al in 1978, including that inequity in a relationship can lead to distress and dissatisfaction. Empirical support is provided from a 2006 longitudinal study by Stafford & Canary which found highest relationship satisfaction among couples who experienced equitable relationships one year prior. Potential criticisms of equity theory discussed in the AO3 section include that it is too reductionist, does not account for possible gender differences, and has a cultural bias toward individualistic cultures.
Maintenance of relationships
This document discusses relationship formation and maintenance theories. It focuses on describing the reward/needs satisfaction model of relationship formation, which proposes that people form relationships because they find them rewarding through meeting needs. It then describes social exchange theory of relationship maintenance, which suggests that people maintain relationships that maximize rewards and minimize costs based on comparisons to past relationships and alternative partners. The theory is evaluated as potentially unrealistic, reductionist, and culturally biased by only considering Western perspectives that emphasize individual needs and selfishness.
Reward:need satisfaction theory
This document discusses three theories of relationship formation: the matching hypothesis, filter model, and reward/need satisfaction model. The matching hypothesis suggests that equally matched partners in terms of physical attraction are more likely to form relationships. The filter model identifies social/demographic factors, shared attitudes/values, and complementary emotional needs as important. The reward/need satisfaction model proposes that relationships form and are maintained because they satisfy partners' biological, affiliation, dependency, dominance, aggression, self-esteem, and sex needs through direct and indirect rewards like operant and classical conditioning.
Hormonal Explanation of Aggression
This document summarizes research on biological explanations of human aggression, focusing on the role of hormones like testosterone. Several studies are described that found correlations between higher testosterone levels and increased aggression in males, including violent criminals and athletes in aggressive sports. However, the relationship is weak and other factors like cortisol also influence outcomes. While testosterone administration increased aggression in mice studies, human studies had limitations. Overall, the research suggests testosterone may increase social dominance rather than directly cause aggression, and the issue likely involves an interaction of biological and environmental factors.
Neuro explanation
Genetic and neural factors contribute to aggressive behavior. Twin and adoption studies show genetics play a role, with concordance rates of about 48% from twin studies. Lower levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin are linked to increased aggression in animal and human studies. High dopamine may also increase aggression by rewarding such behavior. In the brain, structures like the hypothalamus, amygdala, and prefrontal cortex are involved. The hypothalamus and amygdala become more active before and after aggression, while lower prefrontal cortex activation is seen in murderers versus controls. Drug and case studies provide further evidence of the neural and genetic influences on aggression.
Genetic explanation of aggression
Genetic factors play a role in aggressive behavior:
Twin studies show approximately 50% concordance for aggression between twins, suggesting a genetic influence. Adoption studies also find correlations between adoptee and biological parent aggression. Specific genes like MAOA, which regulates serotonin, and the extra Y chromosome in XYY syndrome, have been linked to increased aggression, especially when combined with negative environments. However, genetics alone cannot explain all aggression, as environment also influences behavior.
Dispositional argument
The document discusses the situational vs dispositional debate around the causes of institutional aggression. The dispositional argument claims aggression is due to individual personality traits, while the situational argument says it is caused by environmental factors. The document analyzes quotes from Bush and Gore about the Abu Ghraib scandal, noting Gore argued it showed the dispositional view was incorrect. Studies are presented that both support and contradict the dispositional and situational arguments. The document concludes by discussing how to evaluate the dispositional argument further.
Biological intro
The document summarizes biological approaches to understanding aggression. It will recap social psychological theories, provide an overview of biological factors, and focus on genetic predisposition to aggression. Biological psychologists examine how human biology relating to hormones, neural anatomy, neurotransmitters, and genes can help explain human behavior and experiences, particularly aggression.
More from G Baptie (20)
Recently uploaded
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Thematic analysis in qualitative research is a time-consuming and systematic task, typically done using teams. Team members must ground their activities on common understandings of the major concepts underlying the thematic analysis, and define criteria for its development. However, conceptual misunderstandings, equivocations, and lack of adherence to criteria are challenges to the quality and speed of this process. Given the distributed and uncertain nature of this process, we wondered if the tasks in thematic analysis could be supported by readily available artificial intelligence chatbots. Our early efforts point to potential benefits: not just saving time in the coding process but better adherence to criteria and grounding, by increasing triangulation between humans and artificial intelligence. This tutorial will provide a description and demonstration of the process we followed, as two academic researchers, to develop a custom ChatGPT to assist with qualitative coding in the thematic data analysis process of immersive learning accounts in a survey of the academic literature: QUAL-E Immersive Learning Thematic Analysis Helper. In the hands-on time, participants will try out QUAL-E and develop their ideas for their own qualitative coding ChatGPT. Participants that have the paid ChatGPT Plus subscription can create a draft of their assistants. The organizers will provide course materials and slide deck that participants will be able to utilize to continue development of their custom GPT. The paid subscription to ChatGPT Plus is not required to participate in this workshop, just for trying out personal GPTs during it.
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptx
Centrifugation is a powerful technique used in laboratories to separate components of a heterogeneous mixture based on their density. This process utilizes centrifugal force to rapidly spin samples, causing denser particles to migrate outward more quickly than lighter ones. As a result, distinct layers form within the sample tube, allowing for easy isolation and purification of target substances.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Alternate Wetting and Drying presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024. JAMES WEBB STUDY THE MASSIVE BLACK HOLE SEEDS
The pathway(s) to seeding the massive black holes (MBHs) that exist at the heart of galaxies in the present and distant Universe remains an unsolved problem. Here we categorise, describe and quantitatively discuss the formation pathways of both light and heavy seeds. We emphasise that the most recent computational models suggest that rather than a bimodal-like mass spectrum between light and heavy seeds with light at one end and heavy at the other that instead a continuum exists. Light seeds being more ubiquitous and the heavier seeds becoming less and less abundant due the rarer environmental conditions required for their formation. We therefore examine the different mechanisms that give rise to different seed mass spectrums. We show how and why the mechanisms that produce the heaviest seeds are also among the rarest events in the Universe and are hence extremely unlikely to be the seeds for the vast majority of the MBH population. We quantify, within the limits of the current large uncertainties in the seeding processes, the expected number densities of the seed mass spectrum. We argue that light seeds must be at least 103 to 105 times more numerous than heavy seeds to explain the MBH population as a whole. Based on our current understanding of the seed population this makes heavy seeds (Mseed > 103 M⊙) a significantly more likely pathway given that heavy seeds have an abundance pattern than is close to and likely in excess of 10−4 compared to light seeds. Finally, we examine the current state-of-the-art in numerical calculations and recent observations and plot a path forward for near-future advances in both domains.
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Context. The observation of several L-band emission sources in the S cluster has led to a rich discussion of their nature. However, a definitive answer to the classification of the dusty objects requires an explanation for the detection of compact Doppler-shifted Brγ emission. The ionized hydrogen in combination with the observation of mid-infrared L-band continuum emission suggests that most of these sources are embedded in a dusty envelope. These embedded sources are part of the S-cluster, and their relationship to the S-stars is still under debate. To date, the question of the origin of these two populations has been vague, although all explanations favor migration processes for the individual cluster members. Aims. This work revisits the S-cluster and its dusty members orbiting the supermassive black hole SgrA* on bound Keplerian orbits from a kinematic perspective. The aim is to explore the Keplerian parameters for patterns that might imply a nonrandom distribution of the sample. Additionally, various analytical aspects are considered to address the nature of the dusty sources. Methods. Based on the photometric analysis, we estimated the individual H−K and K−L colors for the source sample and compared the results to known cluster members. The classification revealed a noticeable contrast between the S-stars and the dusty sources. To fit the flux-density distribution, we utilized the radiative transfer code HYPERION and implemented a young stellar object Class I model. We obtained the position angle from the Keplerian fit results; additionally, we analyzed the distribution of the inclinations and the longitudes of the ascending node. Results. The colors of the dusty sources suggest a stellar nature consistent with the spectral energy distribution in the near and midinfrared domains. Furthermore, the evaporation timescales of dusty and gaseous clumps in the vicinity of SgrA* are much shorter ( 2yr) than the epochs covered by the observations (≈15yr). In addition to the strong evidence for the stellar classification of the D-sources, we also find a clear disk-like pattern following the arrangements of S-stars proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we find a global intrinsic inclination for all dusty sources of 60 ± 20◦, implying a common formation process. Conclusions. The pattern of the dusty sources manifested in the distribution of the position angles, inclinations, and longitudes of the ascending node strongly suggests two different scenarios: the main-sequence stars and the dusty stellar S-cluster sources share a common formation history or migrated with a similar formation channel in the vicinity of SgrA*. Alternatively, the gravitational influence of SgrA* in combination with a massive perturber, such as a putative intermediate mass black hole in the IRS 13 cluster, forces the dusty objects and S-stars to follow a particular orbital arrangement. Key words. stars: black holes– stars: formation– Galaxy: center– galaxies: star formation
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart Agriculture
Direct Seeded Rice - Climate Smart AgricultureInternational Food Policy Research Institute- South Asia Office
PPT on Direct Seeded Rice presented at the three-day 'Training and Validation Workshop on Modules of Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) Technologies in South Asia' workshop on April 22, 2024.
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Classification
Metal ion ion indicators
Masking and demasking reagents
Estimation of Magnisium sulphate
Calcium gluconate
Complexometric Titration/ chelatometry titration/chelating titration, introduction, Types-
1.Direct Titration
2.Back Titration
3.Replacement Titration
4.Indirect Titration
Masking agent, Demasking agents
formation of complex
comparition between masking and demasking agents,
Indicators/Metal ion indicators/ Metallochromic indicators/pM indicators,
Visual Technique,PM indicators (metallochromic), Indicators of pH, Redox Indicators
Instrumental Techniques-Photometry
Potentiometry
Miscellaneous methods.
Complex titration with EDTA.
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Insectsplayamajorroleinthedeteriorationoffoodgrainscausingbothquantitativeandqualitativelosses
Wellprovedthatnogranariescanbefilledwithgrainswithoutinsectsastheharvestedproducecontainegg(or)larvae(or)pupae(or)adultinsectinthembecauseoffieldcarryoverinfestationwhichcannotbeavoidedindevelopingcountrieslikeIndia
Simpletechnologiesfortimelydetectionofinsectsinthestoredproduceandtherebyplantimelycontrolmeasures
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark Universe
Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law for entanglement entropy. The extension to de Sitter space requires taking into account the entropy and temperature associated with the cosmological horizon. Using insights from string theory, black hole physics and quantum information theory we argue that the positive dark energy leads to a thermal volume law contribution to the entropy that overtakes the area law precisely at the cosmological horizon. Due to the competition between area and volume law entanglement the microscopic de Sitter states do not thermalise at sub-Hubble scales: they exhibit memory effects in the form of an entropy displacement caused by matter. The emergent laws of gravity contain an additional ‘dark’ gravitational force describing the ‘elastic’ response due to the entropy displacement. We derive an estimate of the strength of this extra force in terms of the baryonic mass, Newton’s constant and the Hubble acceleration scale a0 = cH0, and provide evidence for the fact that this additional ‘dark gravity force’ explains the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter.
Recently uploaded (20)
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Authoring a personal GPT for your research and practice: How we created the Q...
Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry 2003.pdf
Clinical periodontology and implant dentistry 2003.pdf
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptx
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptx
Introduction_Ch_01_Biotech Biotechnology course .pptx
Introduction_Ch_01_Biotech Biotechnology course .pptx
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
Alternate Wetting and Drying - Climate Smart Agriculture
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Candidate young stellar objects in the S-cluster: Kinematic analysis of a sub...
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...
Sexuality - Issues, Attitude and Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psyc...
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Compexometric titration/Chelatorphy titration/chelating titration
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark Universe
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark Universe
Juaristi, Jon. - El canon espanol. El legado de la cultura española a la civi...
Juaristi, Jon. - El canon espanol. El legado de la cultura española a la civi...
Final recap
- 2. DISCUSS THE EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATION OF AGGRESSION. (8 + 16 MARKS) • A01 • Lorenz – 3 functions of aggression • Adaptive – Increase reproductive success & thus inclusive fitness • Key words – Sexual Jealousy – Cuckoldry • Mate-Retention Strategies • Male-male competition • Territorial Aggression
- 3. DISCUSS THE EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATION OF AGGRESSION. (8 + 16 MARKS) • A02: • Shackleford – More mate-retention strategies = more violence • (supports notion of sexual jealousy driving aggression) • Daly & Wilson – Age / Male-male homicide / Resources / Status • (supports idea of reproductive competition driving aggression) • Female Aggression = verbal • (females less physical, verbal aggression reduces status and deters males) • Other types of Aggression – Xenophobia (Waller, 2002) • (supports idea that aggression is created by drive for in-group to survive)
- 4. AO3 Gender Reductionist Ethical Guidelines? Nature vs. Nurture Animal Studies Determinsm vs. Free Will Ethnocentricism
- 6. 4 MARKERS… • Outline research into institutional aggression • Outline one Social Psychological explanation of aggression • Outline neural mechanisms in aggression • Outline the role of genetics in aggressive behaviour • Outline neural and/or hormonal mechanisms in aggression • Outline the evolutionary explanation of aggression • Outline an evolutionary explanation of one example of human aggression.
Editor's Notes
- Try and write a paragraph now including all key words