Sexual orientation and Gender Identity
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A presentation created for St. John Lutheran Church's sexuality seminar on sexual orientation and gender identity in Berlin, WI
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Gender identity and sexual orientation
Sex, gender identity, and gender expression can exist on spectrums that are different than traditional norms. Gender identity refers to one's internal sense of self as male, female, both, or neither, which may or may not correspond to their sex assigned at birth. There are many terms used to describe various gender identities including transgender, transsexual, genderqueer, and more which challenge societal expectations of gender roles and expressions.
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This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like gender identity, sexual orientation, transgender, cisgender, and more. It explores how gender identity may differ from biological sex and can be shaped by both nature and nurture. It also addresses obstacles faced by transgender individuals like access to healthcare and discrimination. The document aims to increase understanding of diverse identities and lifestyles.
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This document discusses gender identity and sexual orientation. It defines key terms like sex, gender, transgender, transsexual, and sexual orientations. It notes that gender identity can differ from biological sex and may change over time. Transgender people's gender identities and presentations do not fit traditional norms. Transsexual people live as the opposite gender and may undergo medical procedures. Coming out is challenging but liberating. Homophobia, heterosexism, and transphobia promote discrimination against LGBTQ people. The document raises questions about defining gender and reducing discrimination.
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Sexual orientation is defined as an enduring pattern of attraction to persons of the opposite sex, same sex, or both sexes. It is generally categorized into heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, and asexuality. While homosexuality was previously considered a mental disorder, studies failed to support this view and it was removed from the DSM in 1973. Sexual orientation is now considered to have biological influences and to not be a choice. Discrimination against LGBTQ persons is widely considered unjust.
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Gender identity and sexual orientation
Sex, gender identity, and gender expression can exist on spectrums that are different than traditional norms. Gender identity refers to one's internal sense of self as male, female, both, or neither, which may or may not correspond to their sex assigned at birth. There are many terms used to describe various gender identities including transgender, transsexual, genderqueer, and more which challenge societal expectations of gender roles and expressions.
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Sexual orientation is defined as an enduring pattern of attraction to persons of the opposite sex, same sex, or both sexes. It is generally categorized into heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, and asexuality. While homosexuality was previously considered a mental disorder, studies failed to support this view and it was removed from the DSM in 1973. Sexual orientation is now considered to have biological influences and to not be a choice. Discrimination against LGBTQ persons is widely considered unjust.
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Being transgender refers to a person whose gender identity does not correspond with their birth sex. Some medical theories suggest there is a genetic component causing the brain and body to develop differently in the womb. About 0.7% of teens in the US identify as transgender, and transgender individuals face higher rates of suicide and homicide - particularly transgender women and transgender women of color. The document provides strategies for exploring and expressing one's gender identity, as well as resources for support groups.
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“individual,” etc.
- Ask for their name and how they would like to be
addressed.
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be addressed.
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Sexual orientation and Gender Identity
- 2. Definitions Asexual Bisexual Closeted Coming Out Gender Gender Confirming/Sex Reassignment Surgery Gender Dysphoria Homosexual Intergender Intersexed Person Lesbian LGBT/LGBTQ/LGBTQI Pangendered Pansexual Queer Sex Transgender
- 3. “Born This Way”? Homosexuality APA “no consensus among scientists” “Most people experience little or no sense of choice” Theories of origin Genetic (allele) Hormonal Developmental Social Cultural Evelyn Hooker, 1957: Not environmental (removed as disorder from DSM) Prof. Richard Pillard: Probably biologically determined
- 4. Is Homosexuality Curable? DSM no longer classifies homosexuality as a disorder (since 1973) psychology doesn't think it needs "cured“ Rehab/reorientation for homosexuality Techniques can include Shock therapy Prayer Exorcisms Hypnotism Aversion therapy Counseling with pastor or counselor Many of these techniques both dangerous and unscientific Linked to increase in depression and suicide Some success stories exist, but more negative than positive results
- 5. “Born this way”? Gender Popularly thought to be social construct There are people who identify as more than just male and female (agender, pangender, etc.), so society believes gender is a continuum APA states “no single explanation for why some people are transgender” May be due to genetics, prenatal hormones, and life experiences
- 6. Is Gender Dysphoria Curable? No techniques found Secular treatment is available to help deal with the distress caused by gender dysphoria One “cure” that exists is sex reassignment surgery Treatment tends to change the body to match the mind rather than changing the mind to match the body Under secular concept of gender fluidity, identity can change over time, but it shouldn't be forced to change
- 7. Statistics and Prevalence Adults that identify as lesbian, gay, or bisexual ranges from 1.7% to 5.6% (multiple surveys) 3.5% of US adults identify as LGB, and .3% identify as transgender (about 9 million LGBT) (UCLA Williams Institute) Other surveys found that 0.5% to 2% of population feel transgender 8.2% of Americans=same-sex sexual behavior (19 million) 11%=some same-sex attraction (25.6 million)
- 8. Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Celebrities Tom Daley Jim Nabors Anderson Cooper Jim Parsons Sara Gilbert Neil Patrick Harris Michael Sam Lady Gaga Drew Barrymore
- 9. Transgender Celebrities Balian Buschbaum Chaz Bono Carmen Carrera Lana Wachowski Thomas Beatie Candis Cayne Rocco “Katastrophe” Kayiatos Laverne Cox Bradley (Chelsea) Manning
- 10. Resources on Scriptural and Lutheran Response YouTube Video: "The Church and Homosexuality: A Model Dialogue“ Bible study: Christian Perspective: Homosexuality by Daniel W. Puls (can be found at CPH.org) CTCR documents (can be found at LCMS.org): Human Sexuality Gender Dysphoria Homosexuality: A Christian Response Article and video: Baptized, Not Gay by Rev. Mark Buetow (Higherthings.org)
Editor's Notes
- Allele is an alternative form of a gene found in a certain place on a chromosome