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The document discusses several key concepts in geography including: 1. Geography takes an anthropocentric perspective and studies human-environment relationships. 2. Geography is classified into physical geography, human geography, and regional geography which includes topics like geomorphology, climatology, urban geography, and agricultural geography. 3. A key goal of geography is to understand the physical and cultural features of places and their natural settings on Earth.
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This document discusses key concepts in geography. It explains that geographers study Earth and seek to understand location, place, and human-environment interaction. It outlines the 5 themes of geography as location, place, region, movement, and human-environment interaction. It also describes how geographers use latitude and longitude to locate places and identify regions on Earth.
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This chapter introduces the field of physical geography and its main perspectives. Physical geography is the study of natural environments and physical processes on Earth. It involves fields like climatology, geomorphology, and hydrology. The chapter outlines three major perspectives in physical geography: the spatial science perspective, which examines the location and characteristics of places; the physical science perspective, which views Earth as an interconnected system; and the environmental science perspective, which focuses on human-environment interactions and sustainability. The chapter concludes by discussing important concepts in physical geography like models, systems, equilibrium, and feedback loops.
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4. SCOPE OF GEOGRAPHY
(MATERIAL || FIELD)
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Lecture-1.Deff,scope,purpose..pptttttttt
This document provides an overview of the field of geography. It begins with definitions of geography from various scholars, emphasizing it is the study of Earth's features and their spatial variations. The major branches of geography are then outlined, including physical geography, human geography, and interface geography. A few purposes and scopes of geography are discussed, highlighting its role in understanding patterns and solving world problems. Several career paths in geography are briefly described, such as cartographer, environmental consultant, and town planner.
Branches of Geography
This document outlines the main branches or approaches of geography:
1) The systematic approach studies geographic phenomena worldwide and identifies patterns. It includes physical, human, environmental, cartography, and philosophical geography.
2) Physical geography deals with natural earth processes and patterns like landforms, climate, hydrology, oceans, and soils.
3) Human geography focuses on human activities and settlements, as well as their relationships with populations, cultures, economies, politics, and health.
4) The regional approach divides the world into natural or political regions and studies all geographic aspects within each region holistically.
Geography as adiscipline
Geography is the study of the Earth and the relationship between humans and their environments. It examines both the physical features of the Earth's surface and the cultural, social, and economic activities of human populations in different regions. Geography aims to understand patterns on Earth by analyzing the interactions between natural phenomena and human activities over space and time.
Definition, scope & purpose of Geography
This document provides definitions and overviews of geography. It begins by defining geography as the study of the Earth, including its physical features and human patterns. It then outlines the major branches of geography, including physical geography, human geography, and interface geography. Several purposes of geography are discussed, such as determining patterns and using techniques to solve world problems. The document concludes by discussing the material and field scopes of geography and providing examples of geography-related careers like cartographer, environmental consultant, and town planner.
Article Review #2The author states that history can be explain.docx
Article Review #2
The author states that history can be explained using ecology. This idea was the genesis of Aldo Leopold who was a conservationist and a biologist. He suggested that how the past developed could be explained by ecological research and ideas. This suggestion was borne of the events that took place at the Kentucky frontier where the Americans along with agriculture won against the native Indians and colonialists and settled there. Since agriculture was an important part of the Americans lives, plants contribution to history is assessed to determine whether they aided the settlement of Americans in the frontier (Worster, 1990).
Development of the Ideas
Donald Worster, the author, supports this suggestion using the presence of the plants on the Kentucky frontier and the impact they hard on the war as well as the settlement of Americans on the frontier. The pioneers who were agrarian would look for a patch of blue grass on the frontier land and they would make homesteads there. The reason for this was that blue grass provided pasture to their livestock and was also an indicator of good arable land. The agricultural settlers did not win over their competition based on their prowess as fighters only. They were helped by along by their plant counterparts in what is called ecological imperialism (Thommen, 2012).
The frontier bottomlands were the most accessible to the Americans. Unfortunately, there were high cane brakes that grew on the land and could not be surpassed by the plow. They razed the cane brakes and grass grew in its place. When the blue grass was seen they would settle there. Ecologists describe the growth of grass after the original vegetation has been burned secondary ecological succession (Worster, 1990).
Grass was the new species that replaced the vegetation before and this encouraged settlement. What would have happened f the new species was a shrub. This may have discouraged settlement or not. At the end of the day, the Kentucky frontier may or may not have become American land if it was not conducive to agriculture depending on the vegetation. Environmental history then becomes a study of the natural environment has affected man over time. It deepens the understanding of history from the environmental perspective as well as man’s impact on the environment and how this will shape history (Smout, 2009).
An Evaluation of the Persuasiveness of the Argument
Environmental history then looks at weather and climate as these had an impact on the harvest and prices of agricultural products epidemics and ultimately affected the population. All these are factors that have influenced history over time. Environmental history is studied in three levels as the Worster puts it. The first level being the basic understanding of the history of nature, its structure and distribution. The second level is a study of how man has used technology to convert nature into a system that produces for his consumption. Human ecological rel ...
SF Nyambi Geography Introduction. (1)(1).pptx
This document introduces geography by defining it as the study of the Earth's physical features and human populations. It outlines the key objectives of studying geography, including understanding the differences between physical, environmental, and human geography. Some example topics within each category are provided, such as landforms and climate for physical geography, and population and agriculture for human geography. The document also briefly discusses the historical development of geography and identifies the five main themes of location, place, environment, movement, and regions.
BEED322-TeaSoc2-Geography.pptx
This document provides an overview of the key areas within the field of geography. It discusses the main branches of geography, including physical geography, human geography, geographic techniques, and regional geography. Physical geography involves the study of the natural environment and processes, while human geography examines human-environment interactions and patterns of culture and society. Geographic techniques include cartography and methods of spatial analysis. Regional geography entails the study of specific places and regions.
The Perspective and Association of Geography with Environment and Society
Abstract: The study examines the relationship of the discipline of Geography with conceptual terms of Environment and society. Geography is seen as a spatial science, majorly concerned with spatial analysis, of how and why things differ from place to place and how observable spatial pattern evolved through time on the surface of the earth. The study adopts a survey of literature as its methodology. It is observable that every society has its individual physical and cultural attributes that distinguishing it from other societies; thus giving it unique character, potential and location. And it is found that in society cultural traits are more pronounced in changing the natural phenomena of the environment. The Environment is better understood when broken to its component: atmosphere, hydrosphere lithosphere and biosphere. Environment has all that is needed to sustain the society and all that is required for life sustenance. It provides the setting with which human action occurs, its shapes but not dictate, how people live in the society as well as their resource base. However, how resources are perceived and utilized is culturally conditioned in society. And virtually every human activity leaves its imprint on the environment. Environment and society form the laboratory for geographic operation. And its spheres form the space which is the major concern in geography and the concept of society introduces the important factor of culture which greatly has direct impact on the environment. The socio-cultural content of the society is influenced by the environment where it locates and the society modifies the content of the environment. There are interconnection between the environment and society which purposely produces spatial patterns with their hidden mechanism of spatial process, accessibility and connectively in addition to idea of location and distance. Advance level of interaction has produced globalization which has accelerated greater spatial diffusion of idea and material resources in the world. The major role of geography is to ensure harmonious spatial organization and inter relationship between and among societies on one hand and between society and its environment on the other. Thus, this is being pursued in geography through its traditions: Earth science, cultural-environment, the location (space), the areal analysis and various paradigms and spatial techniques. It is therefore recommended that for speedy development in developing nations particularly at combating the myriad of environmental challenges and appropriate exploitation and utilization of environmental resources, the spatial tool should be adopted as contained in the discipline of Geography.
Basic geography
Geography is the study of the Earth and its features. It has two main branches - physical geography, which studies the Earth's natural features like landforms, climate and oceans, and human geography, which examines human activities and settlements. A key tool used in geography is maps, which represent locations, distances and areas on Earth's surface. The most accurate representation is a globe, though maps provide more detail of specific regions. Important lines on maps and globes include parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude, which form the grid used to locate places.
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Filsafatilmu(1)
- 1. Mangapul P.Tambunan/EkoLink/Geografi1 Filsafat Ilmu Obyek Materi Manusia Antrosentratisme Obyek Form (Prespektif) Sudut Pandang Cara Berpikir Cara Analisis Cara Kesimpulan Cara Bertindak Ilmu Geografi E k ol o gi & I. Li n g k u n g a n Diagram Alir Filsafat Ilmu: Geograf & Environments
- 2. Mangapul P.Tambunan/EkoLink/Geografi2 The Geographer Perspective (e.g. Economic Geography) They certainly raise the important geographical questions of location and accessibility, of relationships between settlements and land use, of changing transport and communication linkages, of efficient flows of commodities, and of the spread of ideas and innovations. They also raise questions about center-periphery relations at a hierarchy of scales ranging from a farmer’s access to a market to connections between first and third worlds.
- 3. Mangapul P.Tambunan/EkoLink/Geografi3 Ilmu Geografi Physical Geography Human Geography Regional Geography Geomorfologi Klimatologi Geologi Hidrologi Pedologi, et-all Geografi Kota Geografi Pertanian Geografi Penduduk, et-all Fungsional/ Nodal Area/ Region Diagram Alir Klasifikasi Ilmu Geografi:
- 4. Mangapul P.Tambunan/EkoLink/Geografi4 The Field of Geography Geography is concerned with place. Geographers describe the changing pattern of places, explain How these patterns evolved, and attempt to unravel their meaning. Geography’s continuing quest is to understand the physical and cultural features of places and their natural setting on the face of the earth. Geography uses a distinctive language-the language of maps. A Map reveals human excitement, wonder, and concern for spatial relations.
- 5. Mangapul P.Tambunan/EkoLink/Geografi5 To better understand the fundamennantal concepts of geography we will turn to later, it is useful first to take a brief look at these three approaches: 1. Human – Environmental relations 2. Areal Differantiation 3. Spatial Organization Concepts of Geography
- 6. Mangapul P.Tambunan/EkoLink/Geografi6 Pengetahuan Geografi Membuat & Membaca Peta Region Nodal & Region Formal dan Regional Menjawab permasalahan dimana, kapan, bagaimana dan kenapa
- 7. Mangapul P.Tambunan/EkoLink/Geografi6 Pengetahuan Geografi Membuat & Membaca Peta Region Nodal & Region Formal dan Regional Menjawab permasalahan dimana, kapan, bagaimana dan kenapa