The document discusses transformations and parent graphs. It defines transformations as changes to the position, size, or shape of a figure. Specific transformations covered include translation, reflection, and stretches/compressions. Translation slides points in a direction, reflection flips points across an axis, and stretches/compressions change point distances from an axis. The document also introduces common parent graphs like linear, quadratic, and cubic functions and states the learning targets are applying transformations and identifying parent graphs.