This document provides an overview of wireless communication technologies from 0G to 4G. It discusses the characteristics of each generation including available services, data speeds, and technologies used. The major mobile operators in Egypt are also mentioned.

1. Mohamed Reda Hassan

2. Contents
 Introduction
 0G
 1G
 2G
 2.5G “GPRS” Technology
 2.7G “EDEG” Technology
 3G
 What’s CDMA ?
 4G “ LTE“
 Meaning “ E” “G “ “H “
 Operators in Egypt?

3. Wireless Communication
 ..is the transfer of
information over a
distance , without
the use of electrical
conductors/wires

4. 0G
 Heavy , expansive.
 Low Quality .
 Limited Capacity.
 Power Hungry
transceiver.
 Power Level not safe .

5. 1G (Frist Generation)
 introduced in the
1980s
 Analog System.
 Limited to Voice
Service.
 No encryption.
 FM modulation.
 FDMA .
 It’s speed up to
 2.4Kbp/s

6. 2G
• 2G technology refers to the 2nd generation which is based on
GSM.
• It was launched in Finland in the year 1991.
• 2G network use digital signals.
• It’s data speed was up to 64kbps
• High Capacity.
• Low Power Consumption
• TDMA Transition Technology.
• Digital encryption .
• Enhanced rang of services [data + voices].

8. Appearance of High data Rate

11. 3G
Add Value:
 Voice
 Capacity
 Speed
 Reduced Delay
 Services
 Security
 Improved quality
 Voice and more data
 Higher data rate
 Quickly Response time
 Streaming ,Video call
Mobile TV.
• More Security

13. What’s CDMA?
 CDMA (Code-Division Multiple Access)
 CDMA is a form of multiplexing, which allows numerous signals
to occupy a single transmission channel, optimizing the use of
available bandwidth. The technology is used in ultra-high-
frequency (UHF) systems in the 800-MHZ and 1.9-GHz bands.
 Researchers started even 1950.
 IS-95 The narrow band CDMA mobile network has been
standardized in 1993.
 CDMA wideband CDMA system Such as CDMA2000 in US and
Europe and WCDMA developed in 1990 and still ongoing

14. Long Term Evolution (LTE)
4G technology refer to or short name of fourth Generation
which was started from late 2000s.
Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
One of the basic term used to describe 4G is :.
Mobile Multimedia
Anytime Anywhere
Global Mobility Support
Integrated Wireless Solution
Customized Personal Services
Also known as Mobile Broadband Everywhere.

15. Features Include:
 More Security
 High Speed
 High Capacity
 Low Cost Per-bit etc.
 Battery uses is more
 Hard to implement
 Need complicated hardware
 Expensive equipment required
 to implement next generation
 network.

16. Meaning “ E” “G “ “H “

17. Operators in Egypt?