Evolution and application of microprocessor made by zakirul_islam
i am a student from northern university of business and technology khulna.
Bsc in computer science and engineering. I collect data with the help of internet and write about intel microprocessor.
It is designed to measure the distance of any object by using an ultrasonic transducer. Ultrasonic means of distance measurement is a convenient method compared to traditional one using measurement scales.This kind of measurement is particularly applicable to inaccessible areas where traditional means cannot be implemented such as high temperature, pressure zones etc.
This paper Presentation(ppt) is totally on Industrial Automation for seminar along with project ( PLC based water bottle filling system) which work on the principle of Industrial Automation .
This PPT covers some important points of 8051 microcontroller like Applications, block diagram, Architecture, comparison between microprocessor and microcontroller, Pin diagram, RAM memory space allocation, register banks, Instruction set, Addresing modes, serial communication, baud rate, machine cycle, serial interface with PC, Introduction to Timers/Counters etc....
A new service robot designed for cleaning tasks in home environments is introduced. System has three subsystems: electrical, software and mechanical of which micro controller, sensors (opponent and light) and motor are the electrical and mechanical subsystems respectively and the software subsystem is the brain of the robot. The cleaning robot uses a micro controller to detect obstacles and manipulates its direction as per the inputs. It is programmed to accept inputs to sense obstacles around it and control the robot to avoid any collisions. In case of an obstacle, or a potential collision, the micro controller controls the wheels of the robot by a motor driver to avoid collision. The vacuum cleaner at the bottom of the robot performs the cleaning process.
A microprocessor is an electronic component that is used by a computer to do its work. It is a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit chip containing millions of very small components including transistors, resistors, and diodes that work together. Some microprocessors in the 20th century required several chips. Microprocessors help to do everything from controlling elevators to searching the Web. Everything a computer does is described by instructions of computer programs, and microprocessors carry out these instructions many millions of times a second. [1]
Microprocessors were invented in the 1970s for use in embedded systems. The majority are still used that way, in such things as mobile phones, cars, military weapons, and home appliances. Some microprocessors are microcontrollers, so small and inexpensive that they are used to control very simple products like flashlights and greeting cards that play music when you open them. A few especially powerful microprocessors are used in personal computers.
It is designed to measure the distance of any object by using an ultrasonic transducer. Ultrasonic means of distance measurement is a convenient method compared to traditional one using measurement scales.This kind of measurement is particularly applicable to inaccessible areas where traditional means cannot be implemented such as high temperature, pressure zones etc.
This paper Presentation(ppt) is totally on Industrial Automation for seminar along with project ( PLC based water bottle filling system) which work on the principle of Industrial Automation .
This PPT covers some important points of 8051 microcontroller like Applications, block diagram, Architecture, comparison between microprocessor and microcontroller, Pin diagram, RAM memory space allocation, register banks, Instruction set, Addresing modes, serial communication, baud rate, machine cycle, serial interface with PC, Introduction to Timers/Counters etc....
A new service robot designed for cleaning tasks in home environments is introduced. System has three subsystems: electrical, software and mechanical of which micro controller, sensors (opponent and light) and motor are the electrical and mechanical subsystems respectively and the software subsystem is the brain of the robot. The cleaning robot uses a micro controller to detect obstacles and manipulates its direction as per the inputs. It is programmed to accept inputs to sense obstacles around it and control the robot to avoid any collisions. In case of an obstacle, or a potential collision, the micro controller controls the wheels of the robot by a motor driver to avoid collision. The vacuum cleaner at the bottom of the robot performs the cleaning process.
A microprocessor is an electronic component that is used by a computer to do its work. It is a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit chip containing millions of very small components including transistors, resistors, and diodes that work together. Some microprocessors in the 20th century required several chips. Microprocessors help to do everything from controlling elevators to searching the Web. Everything a computer does is described by instructions of computer programs, and microprocessors carry out these instructions many millions of times a second. [1]
Microprocessors were invented in the 1970s for use in embedded systems. The majority are still used that way, in such things as mobile phones, cars, military weapons, and home appliances. Some microprocessors are microcontrollers, so small and inexpensive that they are used to control very simple products like flashlights and greeting cards that play music when you open them. A few especially powerful microprocessors are used in personal computers.
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Here you will Learn:
what is microprocessor?
History of Microprocessor?
Types of Microprocessor?
Dual Core,
Pentium 1
Pentium 2
Pentium 3
Pentium 4
Core i3
Core i5
Core i7
This presentation was made for the subject of computer architecture and organisation for the understanding of evolution of microprocessors and their configurations
A microprocessor is an electronic component that is used by a computer to do its work. It is a central processing unit on a single integrated circuit chip containing millions of very small components including transistors, resistors, and diodes that work together. Some microprocessors in the 20th century required several chips. Microprocessors help to do everything from controlling elevators to searching the Web. Everything a computer does is described by instructions of computer programs, and microprocessors carry out these instructions many millions of times a second. [1]
Microprocessors were invented in the 1970s for use in embedded systems. The majority are still used that way, in such things as mobile phones, cars, military weapons, and home appliances. Some microprocessors are microcontrollers, so small and inexpensive that they are used to control very simple products like flashlights and greeting cards that play music when you open them. A few especially powerful microprocessors are used in personal computers.
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Evolution and application of microprocessor made by zakirul islam
1. NORTHERN UNIVERSITY OF BUSINESS &
TECHNOLOGY KHULNA
course title: Microprocessor and assembly language
Course code:CSE3203
Presentation Topic: evolution & application of microprocessor.
Submitted to :
Saumendu Roy (Saumo)
Lecturer
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
NUBTK.
3. EVOLUTION OF MICROPROCESSOR
• First generation(1939-1954) Vacuum tubes
• Second generation(1954-1959) Transistor
• Third generation(1959-1971) IC
• Fourth generation(1971-present) Microprocessor
4. INTEL 4004:
• 1) Built in 1971
• 2) 4 Bit Micro-processor
• 3) Initial clock speed 108 KHz
• 4) No of transistors used 2300
• 5) Developed on P-MOS technology
5. INTEL 8008:
• 1) Built in 1972
• 2) 8 bit Micro-processor
• 3) Initial clock speed of 500-800 KHz
• 4) No of transistors used were 3500
• 5) Also developed on PMOS technology
6. INTEL 8080:
• 1) Built in 1974
• 2) 8 Bit Microprocessor
• 3) Initial clock speed 500-800 KHz
• 4) No of transistors used 4500
• 5) Developed using NMOS Technology
7. INTEL 8085:
• 1) Built in 1977
• 2) 5 in 8085 means +5 volt supply
• 3) Initial clock speed of about 3MHz
• 4) Approx. 6500 transistors were used
• 5) 8 Bit µ-Processor
• 6) NMOS technology
8. INTEL 8086 :
• 1) Built in 1979
• 2) 16 bit Microprocessor
• 3) 20 bit address bus and 1 MB
addressing space
• 4) Initial clock speed of 5 MHz,8 MHz
and 10 MHz
• 5) No of transistors used were 29,000
9. INTEL 80286 Processor:
• 1)16-bit microprocessors
• 2) Provides Memory management & protection
• 3) Initial clock speed 8 MHz
• 4) 24 bit address bus gives the capacity to access 16 MB storage
• 5) About 134,000transistors were used
10. INTEL 80386 Processor:
• 1) It is a 32 bit x86 processor
• 2) It has 32 bit address bus and 32 bit data bus
• 3) Clock speeds between 12-40 MHz
• 4) It can access up to 4GB of physical memory
• 5) About 275,000 transistors were used
11. Intel Pentium Processor:
• 1) Built in 1993
• 2) Clock speed 66 MHz
• 3) Approx. 31 Lakhs transistors were used
• 4) 112 million commands per second could be executed per second.
And for Pentium 2 to 4:
1)they just upgrade clock speed 66MHz to 1.78 GHz
2)Transistors number increased 31 lakhs to 5.5 crore
12. INTEL CORE 2 DUO AND DUAL CORE
PROCESSORS:
• 1) Built in 2006 and 2007 respectively
• 2) Clock speed varies from 1.6 GHz to 2.6 GHz
• 3) In built cache memory of 2MB to 6 MB
• 4) Both are 64 bit microprocessors
• 5) Both were mainly media centred and provided HD display quality
13. INTEL CORE SERIES (i3,i5,i7, i9….)
• 1) Core are more powerful variants of the same processors sold as
Celeron and Pentium
• 2) They are made mainly for multitasking
• 3) These processors were made available to public from January
2010
• 4) Clock speed varies from 1.7GHz (slowest) and 3.5GHz (fastest)
15. There are some important applications of
microprocessor are given below:
• The microprocessor is used in personal computers (PCs).
• The microprocessor is used in LASER printers for good speed and making automatic photo copies.
• The microprocessors are used in modems, telephone, digital telephone sets, and also in air
reservation systems and railway reservation systems.
• The microprocessor is used in medical instrument to measure temperature and blood pressure.
• It is also used in mobile phones and television.
• It is used in calculators and game machine.
• It is used in accounting system and data acquisition system.
• It is used in military applications.
• It is also used in traffic light control.
• Microprocessor is used in home appliances such as microwave ovens, washing machine etc.