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© 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit
Institutional triangle
European Parliament
751 members representing the European
citizens
Adoption of legislation and budget
Democratic supervision
European Commission
28 commissioners
Right of initiative
Implementation of the European policies and budget
Council of the EU
28 ministers representing the Member
States
Adoption of legislation and budget
Concluding international agreements
© 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit
European Commission
Lisbon Treaty: Main innovations
European Parliament
Codecision: the ordinary legislative
procedure
More control over the budget
Subsidiarity check by national parliaments
European citizens intiative
Council of the EU
More voting by qualified majority
2014: double majority
© 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit
Budgetary power
Parliament decides the EU
annual budget together with
the Council
Enlargement decisions
Parliament‘s assent is
required for the accession of
any new Member States
Legislative power
Most EU laws are adopted
jointly by the European
Parliament and the Council of
the EU
Parliamentary control
Parliament supervises other
EU institutions and can pass
a vote of no-confidence in the
European Commission
European Parliament
Parliament’s powers
© 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit
Member States Qualified Majority
Weighting of votes 352
Qualified majority 260 (from at least 15 MS)
Blocking minority 93
Austria 10
Belgium 12
Bulgaria 10
Croatia 7
Cyprus 4
Czech Republic 12
Denmark 7
Estonia 4
Finland 7
France 29
Germany 29
Greece 12
Hungary 12
Ireland 7
Italy 29
Latvia 4
Lithuania 7
Luxembourg 4
Malta 3
Netherlands 13
Poland 27
Portugal 12
Romania 14
Slovakia 7
Slovenia 4
Spain 27
Sweden 10
United Kingdom 29
© 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit
European Commission
European Parliament Council of the EU
First reading
Second reading
Third reading
First reading
Second reading
Third reading
Right of initative
Conciliation committee
The ordinary legislative procedure
Schematic overview
© 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit
Parliament’s calendar
PLENARY
SESSIONS
COMMITTEE
MEETINGS
EXTERNAL
PARLIAMENTARY
ACTIVITY
POLITICAL
GROUP
MEETINGS

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European Union Introduction

  • 1. © 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit Institutional triangle European Parliament 751 members representing the European citizens Adoption of legislation and budget Democratic supervision European Commission 28 commissioners Right of initiative Implementation of the European policies and budget Council of the EU 28 ministers representing the Member States Adoption of legislation and budget Concluding international agreements
  • 2. © 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit European Commission Lisbon Treaty: Main innovations European Parliament Codecision: the ordinary legislative procedure More control over the budget Subsidiarity check by national parliaments European citizens intiative Council of the EU More voting by qualified majority 2014: double majority
  • 3. © 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit Budgetary power Parliament decides the EU annual budget together with the Council Enlargement decisions Parliament‘s assent is required for the accession of any new Member States Legislative power Most EU laws are adopted jointly by the European Parliament and the Council of the EU Parliamentary control Parliament supervises other EU institutions and can pass a vote of no-confidence in the European Commission European Parliament Parliament’s powers
  • 4. © 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit Member States Qualified Majority Weighting of votes 352 Qualified majority 260 (from at least 15 MS) Blocking minority 93 Austria 10 Belgium 12 Bulgaria 10 Croatia 7 Cyprus 4 Czech Republic 12 Denmark 7 Estonia 4 Finland 7 France 29 Germany 29 Greece 12 Hungary 12 Ireland 7 Italy 29 Latvia 4 Lithuania 7 Luxembourg 4 Malta 3 Netherlands 13 Poland 27 Portugal 12 Romania 14 Slovakia 7 Slovenia 4 Spain 27 Sweden 10 United Kingdom 29
  • 5. © 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit European Commission European Parliament Council of the EU First reading Second reading Third reading First reading Second reading Third reading Right of initative Conciliation committee The ordinary legislative procedure Schematic overview
  • 6. © 2010 European Parliament, Visits and Seminars Unit Parliament’s calendar PLENARY SESSIONS COMMITTEE MEETINGS EXTERNAL PARLIAMENTARY ACTIVITY POLITICAL GROUP MEETINGS