This document discusses the political role of journalists in different media systems. It argues against the view that there is a universal model of journalism, and that the dominant liberal model is facing a crisis. Instead, it suggests that the relationship between politics and news media varies significantly across countries and regions due to factors like media market structure, the role of the state, and the strength of political parties and other groups. The document examines journalism in new democracies, Asia, the Arab world, and post-communist countries, finding models of intense partisanship, state interference, and close ties between politicians, business, and media.