Ethics
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Ethics is the branch of philosophy that deals with questions about morality and values. It examines what actions are right or wrong and how we should decide which values to pursue. Ethics helps us resolve conflicts about values and determine the proper course of action for humans. It provides guidance for organizing our goals and acting successfully to accomplish our most important values. The study of ethics explores different types of values like intrinsic and extrinsic values, and considers how ethics relates to other domains like religions and science.
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Ethics
Ethics is the philosophical study of morality and right and wrong conduct. It encompasses theories of what constitutes a good life and the principles that govern behavior for individuals and groups. There are several branches of ethics, including meta-ethics which examines the meaning and justification of ethical statements, normative ethics which develops theories of right and wrong action, and applied ethics which deals with real-life ethical situations and dilemmas. The major theories in normative ethics are deontological ethics, which focuses on duties and rules, teleological ethics like utilitarianism which focuses on outcomes and consequences, and virtue ethics which focuses on character.
Lecture1 introduction to ethics
The document provides an introduction to ethics, including definitions of key terms like ethics, morality, metaethics, normative ethics, and descriptive ethics. It discusses three broad categories of moral philosophy: metaethics, normative ethics, and descriptive ethics. It also summarizes different ethical theories like deontology, consequentialism, relativism, and ethical egoism. Finally, it outlines some principles of ethical decision making like considering stakeholders, consequences, guidelines, and reviewing decisions.
Deontology or teleology
The document discusses several frameworks for categorizing and thinking about ethics, including deontology vs. teleology (ethics based on duty vs. consequences). It provides examples of prominent philosophers who exemplified different approaches, such as Immanuel Kant supporting deontology by focusing on duty and the categorical imperative, and John Stuart Mill supporting teleology as a utilitarian who believed ethics is determined by producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The document also discusses other ethics classifications like direct vs. indirect views and pragmatic vs. humanistic theories.
Ethics, definitions & theories
This document defines key terms in ethics like deontology, utilitarianism, and contractarian theories. It discusses debates around issues like privacy, intellectual property, and censorship. It outlines threats to privacy from public data availability, commercial and government tracking. Issues with intellectual property include copyright, copyleft movements, and cybercrime damages. The document also discusses codes of ethics for computing like the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics.
Kant's moral theory chapter 6 lecture
1. An action has moral worth only if it is done from a sense of duty and obligation, rather than from a desire for consequences or personal preferences.
2. Deontological ethics judges the morality of an action based on adherence to rules of duty and respect for persons, rather than consideration of an action's outcomes or consequences.
3. Immanuel Kant's deontological theory holds that the sole basis for determining the moral worth of an action is a good will and acting from a sense of duty in accordance with moral laws that any rational person would accept.
Introduction to ethics
Introducing AS level Ethics - originally written for wjec board - would suit other Religious Studies boards.
Virtue ethics
Virtue ethics focuses not so much on principles or the consequences of action, nor even the action itself so much as on the agent, the person who performs the action, in the light of the circumstances and all of his or her other actions. The focus is on the person’s character, or alternatively, on those traits of character expressed in this and other actions, his or her virtues.
Aristotle’s virtue ethics The most famous virtue ethicist, and in many ways still the starting point for most virtue ethicists, is the great Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BCE). In his Nicomachean Ethics (1954), Aristotle laid out a system of virtue ethics which still remains the starting point, if not the model, for most virtue ethicists. A virtue (areté which can also be translated as “excellence”) for Aristotle was the mean between the extremes.
Importance of Ethics
The presentation is about importance of Ethics in general. It is not about Business ethics or Engineering ethics.
Recommended
Ethics
Ethics is the philosophical study of morality and right and wrong conduct. It encompasses theories of what constitutes a good life and the principles that govern behavior for individuals and groups. There are several branches of ethics, including meta-ethics which examines the meaning and justification of ethical statements, normative ethics which develops theories of right and wrong action, and applied ethics which deals with real-life ethical situations and dilemmas. The major theories in normative ethics are deontological ethics, which focuses on duties and rules, teleological ethics like utilitarianism which focuses on outcomes and consequences, and virtue ethics which focuses on character.
Lecture1 introduction to ethics
The document provides an introduction to ethics, including definitions of key terms like ethics, morality, metaethics, normative ethics, and descriptive ethics. It discusses three broad categories of moral philosophy: metaethics, normative ethics, and descriptive ethics. It also summarizes different ethical theories like deontology, consequentialism, relativism, and ethical egoism. Finally, it outlines some principles of ethical decision making like considering stakeholders, consequences, guidelines, and reviewing decisions.
Deontology or teleology
The document discusses several frameworks for categorizing and thinking about ethics, including deontology vs. teleology (ethics based on duty vs. consequences). It provides examples of prominent philosophers who exemplified different approaches, such as Immanuel Kant supporting deontology by focusing on duty and the categorical imperative, and John Stuart Mill supporting teleology as a utilitarian who believed ethics is determined by producing the greatest good for the greatest number of people. The document also discusses other ethics classifications like direct vs. indirect views and pragmatic vs. humanistic theories.
Ethics, definitions & theories
This document defines key terms in ethics like deontology, utilitarianism, and contractarian theories. It discusses debates around issues like privacy, intellectual property, and censorship. It outlines threats to privacy from public data availability, commercial and government tracking. Issues with intellectual property include copyright, copyleft movements, and cybercrime damages. The document also discusses codes of ethics for computing like the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics.
Kant's moral theory chapter 6 lecture
1. An action has moral worth only if it is done from a sense of duty and obligation, rather than from a desire for consequences or personal preferences.
2. Deontological ethics judges the morality of an action based on adherence to rules of duty and respect for persons, rather than consideration of an action's outcomes or consequences.
3. Immanuel Kant's deontological theory holds that the sole basis for determining the moral worth of an action is a good will and acting from a sense of duty in accordance with moral laws that any rational person would accept.
Introduction to ethics
Introducing AS level Ethics - originally written for wjec board - would suit other Religious Studies boards.
Virtue ethics
Virtue ethics focuses not so much on principles or the consequences of action, nor even the action itself so much as on the agent, the person who performs the action, in the light of the circumstances and all of his or her other actions. The focus is on the person’s character, or alternatively, on those traits of character expressed in this and other actions, his or her virtues.
Aristotle’s virtue ethics The most famous virtue ethicist, and in many ways still the starting point for most virtue ethicists, is the great Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 BCE). In his Nicomachean Ethics (1954), Aristotle laid out a system of virtue ethics which still remains the starting point, if not the model, for most virtue ethicists. A virtue (areté which can also be translated as “excellence”) for Aristotle was the mean between the extremes.
Importance of Ethics
The presentation is about importance of Ethics in general. It is not about Business ethics or Engineering ethics.
Understanding Ethics
Understanding Ethics: Morality, Ethics & value: Ethical absolutism, relativism, subjectivism, Meta Ethics, Normative Ethics( Telelogical Ethics, deontological ethics & Ethics by virtue) , Applied Ethics, Traditional Ethical Theories : Consequential , Non Consequential Ethics of Rights : Moral Right, Legal right, Positive Right, Negative right, Kantian Right & Categorical Imperative ,Ethics of Justice : Distributive Justice, Retributive justice & Compensatory justice, Ethics of care - Law and morality: Kohlberg Model, Gilligan Model.
Ethics and morality
Ethics refers to moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity. Morals are principles of right and wrong established by a particular custom, religion, or other social authority. While morals are generally established by groups, ethics define an individual's character and can vary between individuals. Both play an important role in shaping human behavior and judgment.
INTRODUCTION TO ETHICS
This document provides an overview of ethics including its origin, meaning, evolution, and types. Some key points:
- Ethics is concerned with determining right and wrong human behavior based on moral principles like honesty and fairness. It originated from Greek and Latin terms and was influenced by philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Kant.
- There are different types of ethics including meta-ethics which examines the nature of ethics, normative ethics which studies ethical actions, and applied ethics which applies theories to real-world issues. Descriptive ethics studies people's moral beliefs.
- Organizations develop codes of ethics to guide acceptable conduct. Implementing codes can be difficult due to cultural, design, and enforcement challenges.
Ethics
what is ethics and types, how we can change our life according the ethics .
what is play role ethics in our life.
Virtue Ethics
Virtue ethics is an approach to ethics which emphasizes the character of the moral agent, rather than rules or consequences, as the key element of ethical thinking.
Ethics and morality
Slide presentation showing the main differences between Ethics and morality, as well as some activities inside
Virtue ethics powerpoint slide
I. The document discusses virtue ethics, defining it as focusing on one's character and the virtues that shape ethical behavior.
II. It explains that virtues are developed over time through experiences, reflection, and interactions with others, forming habits of doing what is right.
III. Virtue ethics is important in business contexts as employees with strong virtues like courage, wisdom and fairness will make ethical decisions that help organizations achieve their goals.
Virtue theory
This document provides an overview of virtue ethics, including:
- The basics of virtue ethics as developed by Aristotle, focusing on developing good character traits rather than specific actions.
- Jesus' teachings on the Beatitudes as an example of virtues.
- Challenges to virtue ethics, such as it not providing practical moral guidance, issues with cultural relativism, and virtues potentially being used to justify immoral acts.
Kantianism
Kant's deontological moral philosophy is based on the categorical imperative and the idea that morality depends on duty and the good will rather than consequences. The categorical imperative has three formulations: first, act only according to maxims that could become universal laws; second, act to treat humanity as an end in itself, never as a mere means; and third, act as a member of a kingdom of ends where all rational beings give universal laws. Islamic philosophers criticize Kant for making human rationality the sole source of morality and for proposing subjective moral principles rather than objective divine commands. For Islam, intention includes knowledge, will, and obedience to God's commands, and intention combined with action determines moral worth.
Philosophy of morality and ethics
The document discusses various topics in ethics, including:
1. It defines morality and ethics, explaining they concern concepts of right and wrong.
2. It outlines different branches of ethics - meta ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics.
3. It discusses various normative ethical theories like utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics.
Ethics (2014)
This document provides an overview of objectives covered in an ethics presentation given by Heidi and Thomas Tribunella. The presentation introduces ethical thought, reviews western philosophers like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and their contributions to ethics. It discusses ethical theories and how they relate to accounting standards and resolving ethical dilemmas. The presentation also examines fraud, computer crimes, and ethics codes from the AICPA.
Ethical theories
Here are my responses to the questions about the ethics case study:
1. The action that is cause for concern is that Raj decided to lie and inflate his GPA and SAT scores on his resume in order to improve his chances of getting a summer internship at the Research Institute.
2. The Research Institute may be affected if they hire Raj based on false information. His potential coworkers and bosses may also be affected if he is not actually qualified for the role.
3. The Research Institute could end up hiring someone who is not actually qualified for the job based on inaccurate information. This could negatively impact workplace productivity and morale. Raj's coworkers may have to cover for him or his work may not meet standards.
Chapter 1 the nature of morality
This chapter examines the nature of morality and business ethics. It discusses the difference between moral and non-moral standards, and how morality relates to concepts like religion, ethical relativism, and personal values. The chapter also explores the importance of moral principles, individual integrity, and responsibility in business contexts. Sources of morality are analyzed, including the roles of religion and ethical relativism.
Ethics Course Powerpoint
The document discusses the importance of ethics and making ethical decisions. It provides an overview of key concepts like ethics, values, morals, foundational ethics and situational ethics. It also outlines various frameworks that can be used in ethical decision making, such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics. The presentation emphasizes developing strong personal convictions, integrity, and using frameworks to thoughtfully evaluate ethical issues and choices.
Deontological ethics
Deontological ethics focuses on adherence to moral rules and duties rather than consequences. It is based on the ideas of Immanuel Kant, who argued that an act is only right if it is done from duty and respects rational moral laws. For Kant, the only unqualified good is a good will, and morality requires acting only on principles that could become universal rules followed by all rational beings. He formulated the categorical imperative as a test of whether actions truly respect humanity as an end in itself.
G7 virtue ethics
Virtue ethics focuses on developing virtuous character traits. Aristotle believed that happiness is achieved through living according to reason and developing virtues like courage, honesty, and justice. He argued that virtues represent a golden mean between extremes of character and that they allow people to function well and live happily in community with others. While virtue ethics emphasizes moral motivation and relationships, it faces challenges in providing guidance in complex situations where virtues may conflict or fail to address all scenarios.
General Ethics
Ethics is the study of morality and human conduct. There are several branches of ethics including meta-ethics, normative ethics, applied ethics, descriptive ethics, and moral psychology. Meta-ethics examines the meaning of moral concepts. Normative ethics determines moral standards. Applied ethics applies moral principles to specific situations. Descriptive ethics studies people's actual moral beliefs. Moral psychology examines moral development and capacity. Principles of ethics include personal ethics concerning well-being and respect of others, global ethics of justice and environmental stewardship, and professional ethics of honesty, integrity, and accountability. Ethical principles serve as guidelines but may conflict in practice, requiring weighing of circumstances.
Fundamentals Of Ethics
This chapter discusses the fundamentals of ethics, including defining ethics as the study of distinguishing good from bad actions. It examines why ethics is important by clarifying why some acts are better, contributing to social order, intelligently appraising moral conduct, and pointing to life's true values. Ethics assumes humans are rational and free. It also deals with the objects, classifications, components, and forms of ethical analysis like normative and descriptive ethics as well as theories like consequentialism and deontology. The chapter differentiates between social and personal ethics.
A very short introduction to virtue ethics
This document provides an overview of different approaches to normative ethics, including deontological ethics, virtue ethics, consequentialist ethics, and liberal ethics. It then focuses on virtue ethics, explaining that it emphasizes good character and virtues rather than rules or consequences. The document contrasts virtue ethics with utilitarianism and deontological ethics. It also discusses virtue ethics in different historical and cultural contexts such as ancient Greece, Athens, Christianity, and Confucianism. Finally, it covers Aristotle's concept of the golden mean and criticisms of virtue ethics.
Ethics
This document discusses ethics and models for ethical decision making. It defines ethics as standards of conduct regarding moral duties and virtues based on principles of right and wrong. It discusses aspects of ethics including discerning right from wrong and the commitment to do what is right. It also defines morals as beliefs, customs and traditions reflected in views of right and wrong. The document outlines several models for ethical decision making, including the Golden Rule, Kant's categorical imperatives, consequentialism/utilitarianism, and the Josephson Institute's five step principled reasoning model.
ETHICS The Philosophical Discipline of Action Meaning of Ethics.pdf
Ethics is defined as a philosophical science that deals with the morality of human conduct. It is a normative philosophy that systematically establishes standards to qualify human conduct as good or bad, right or wrong. There are three key postulates in ethics: the existence of God, intellect/free will in humans, and the spirituality/immortality of the soul. Ethics compares to other sciences that deal with humans, such as psychology, sociology, logic, and anthropology. It differs in that ethics guides right conduct while these other sciences describe human behavior. Morality exists in the context of humanity, as humans are the only moral beings due to having intellect, will, and the ability to act. Humans' rational nature sets
Chapter 1- Lesson 1 Notes.pdf
This document provides an overview of the history of ethics from ancient Greece to the present day. It discusses five significant periods: 1) The Classical Period focused on rationalism and curiosity, with philosophers like Plato and Aristotle. 2) The Middle Ages emphasized continuity with classical doctrines but also religion's influence on philosophy. 3) The Early Modern Period saw a shift from supernatural to natural philosophy with the rise of science. 4) The Nineteenth Century was characterized by utilitarianism, scientific theory, and skepticism of ethics. 5) The Contemporary Period exhibits diverse moral beliefs and a focus on understanding human nature. The document also defines key concepts like ethics, morality, values, and virtues.
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Understanding Ethics: Morality, Ethics & value: Ethical absolutism, relativism, subjectivism, Meta Ethics, Normative Ethics( Telelogical Ethics, deontological ethics & Ethics by virtue) , Applied Ethics, Traditional Ethical Theories : Consequential , Non Consequential Ethics of Rights : Moral Right, Legal right, Positive Right, Negative right, Kantian Right & Categorical Imperative ,Ethics of Justice : Distributive Justice, Retributive justice & Compensatory justice, Ethics of care - Law and morality: Kohlberg Model, Gilligan Model.
Ethics and morality
Ethics refers to moral principles that govern a person's behavior or the conducting of an activity. Morals are principles of right and wrong established by a particular custom, religion, or other social authority. While morals are generally established by groups, ethics define an individual's character and can vary between individuals. Both play an important role in shaping human behavior and judgment.
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This document provides an overview of ethics including its origin, meaning, evolution, and types. Some key points:
- Ethics is concerned with determining right and wrong human behavior based on moral principles like honesty and fairness. It originated from Greek and Latin terms and was influenced by philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Kant.
- There are different types of ethics including meta-ethics which examines the nature of ethics, normative ethics which studies ethical actions, and applied ethics which applies theories to real-world issues. Descriptive ethics studies people's moral beliefs.
- Organizations develop codes of ethics to guide acceptable conduct. Implementing codes can be difficult due to cultural, design, and enforcement challenges.
Ethics
what is ethics and types, how we can change our life according the ethics .
what is play role ethics in our life.
Virtue Ethics
Virtue ethics is an approach to ethics which emphasizes the character of the moral agent, rather than rules or consequences, as the key element of ethical thinking.
Ethics and morality
Slide presentation showing the main differences between Ethics and morality, as well as some activities inside
Virtue ethics powerpoint slide
I. The document discusses virtue ethics, defining it as focusing on one's character and the virtues that shape ethical behavior.
II. It explains that virtues are developed over time through experiences, reflection, and interactions with others, forming habits of doing what is right.
III. Virtue ethics is important in business contexts as employees with strong virtues like courage, wisdom and fairness will make ethical decisions that help organizations achieve their goals.
Virtue theory
This document provides an overview of virtue ethics, including:
- The basics of virtue ethics as developed by Aristotle, focusing on developing good character traits rather than specific actions.
- Jesus' teachings on the Beatitudes as an example of virtues.
- Challenges to virtue ethics, such as it not providing practical moral guidance, issues with cultural relativism, and virtues potentially being used to justify immoral acts.
Kantianism
Kant's deontological moral philosophy is based on the categorical imperative and the idea that morality depends on duty and the good will rather than consequences. The categorical imperative has three formulations: first, act only according to maxims that could become universal laws; second, act to treat humanity as an end in itself, never as a mere means; and third, act as a member of a kingdom of ends where all rational beings give universal laws. Islamic philosophers criticize Kant for making human rationality the sole source of morality and for proposing subjective moral principles rather than objective divine commands. For Islam, intention includes knowledge, will, and obedience to God's commands, and intention combined with action determines moral worth.
Philosophy of morality and ethics
The document discusses various topics in ethics, including:
1. It defines morality and ethics, explaining they concern concepts of right and wrong.
2. It outlines different branches of ethics - meta ethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics.
3. It discusses various normative ethical theories like utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics.
Ethics (2014)
This document provides an overview of objectives covered in an ethics presentation given by Heidi and Thomas Tribunella. The presentation introduces ethical thought, reviews western philosophers like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and their contributions to ethics. It discusses ethical theories and how they relate to accounting standards and resolving ethical dilemmas. The presentation also examines fraud, computer crimes, and ethics codes from the AICPA.
Ethical theories
Here are my responses to the questions about the ethics case study:
1. The action that is cause for concern is that Raj decided to lie and inflate his GPA and SAT scores on his resume in order to improve his chances of getting a summer internship at the Research Institute.
2. The Research Institute may be affected if they hire Raj based on false information. His potential coworkers and bosses may also be affected if he is not actually qualified for the role.
3. The Research Institute could end up hiring someone who is not actually qualified for the job based on inaccurate information. This could negatively impact workplace productivity and morale. Raj's coworkers may have to cover for him or his work may not meet standards.
Chapter 1 the nature of morality
This chapter examines the nature of morality and business ethics. It discusses the difference between moral and non-moral standards, and how morality relates to concepts like religion, ethical relativism, and personal values. The chapter also explores the importance of moral principles, individual integrity, and responsibility in business contexts. Sources of morality are analyzed, including the roles of religion and ethical relativism.
Ethics Course Powerpoint
The document discusses the importance of ethics and making ethical decisions. It provides an overview of key concepts like ethics, values, morals, foundational ethics and situational ethics. It also outlines various frameworks that can be used in ethical decision making, such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics. The presentation emphasizes developing strong personal convictions, integrity, and using frameworks to thoughtfully evaluate ethical issues and choices.
Deontological ethics
Deontological ethics focuses on adherence to moral rules and duties rather than consequences. It is based on the ideas of Immanuel Kant, who argued that an act is only right if it is done from duty and respects rational moral laws. For Kant, the only unqualified good is a good will, and morality requires acting only on principles that could become universal rules followed by all rational beings. He formulated the categorical imperative as a test of whether actions truly respect humanity as an end in itself.
G7 virtue ethics
Virtue ethics focuses on developing virtuous character traits. Aristotle believed that happiness is achieved through living according to reason and developing virtues like courage, honesty, and justice. He argued that virtues represent a golden mean between extremes of character and that they allow people to function well and live happily in community with others. While virtue ethics emphasizes moral motivation and relationships, it faces challenges in providing guidance in complex situations where virtues may conflict or fail to address all scenarios.
General Ethics
Ethics is the study of morality and human conduct. There are several branches of ethics including meta-ethics, normative ethics, applied ethics, descriptive ethics, and moral psychology. Meta-ethics examines the meaning of moral concepts. Normative ethics determines moral standards. Applied ethics applies moral principles to specific situations. Descriptive ethics studies people's actual moral beliefs. Moral psychology examines moral development and capacity. Principles of ethics include personal ethics concerning well-being and respect of others, global ethics of justice and environmental stewardship, and professional ethics of honesty, integrity, and accountability. Ethical principles serve as guidelines but may conflict in practice, requiring weighing of circumstances.
Fundamentals Of Ethics
This chapter discusses the fundamentals of ethics, including defining ethics as the study of distinguishing good from bad actions. It examines why ethics is important by clarifying why some acts are better, contributing to social order, intelligently appraising moral conduct, and pointing to life's true values. Ethics assumes humans are rational and free. It also deals with the objects, classifications, components, and forms of ethical analysis like normative and descriptive ethics as well as theories like consequentialism and deontology. The chapter differentiates between social and personal ethics.
A very short introduction to virtue ethics
This document provides an overview of different approaches to normative ethics, including deontological ethics, virtue ethics, consequentialist ethics, and liberal ethics. It then focuses on virtue ethics, explaining that it emphasizes good character and virtues rather than rules or consequences. The document contrasts virtue ethics with utilitarianism and deontological ethics. It also discusses virtue ethics in different historical and cultural contexts such as ancient Greece, Athens, Christianity, and Confucianism. Finally, it covers Aristotle's concept of the golden mean and criticisms of virtue ethics.
Ethics
This document discusses ethics and models for ethical decision making. It defines ethics as standards of conduct regarding moral duties and virtues based on principles of right and wrong. It discusses aspects of ethics including discerning right from wrong and the commitment to do what is right. It also defines morals as beliefs, customs and traditions reflected in views of right and wrong. The document outlines several models for ethical decision making, including the Golden Rule, Kant's categorical imperatives, consequentialism/utilitarianism, and the Josephson Institute's five step principled reasoning model.
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This document provides an overview of ethics by defining key terms and concepts. It discusses ethics as a major branch of philosophy encompassing right conduct and the good life. Personal ethics refers to moral codes for individuals, while social ethics means moral theory applied to groups. Ethics and morals respectively denote theory and practice. Meta-ethics examines the meaning and justification of ethical theories and judgments. Descriptive ethics takes a value-free approach by observing actual moral choices. Applied ethics aims to apply ethical theory to real-life situations like abortion and euthanasia. The document also outlines ethical dilemmas and different theoretical approaches in ethics.
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This document provides an overview of philosophy and its main branches. Philosophy is defined as the systematic, critical examination of how we think and act to become wiser. The five main branches discussed are: Metaphysics, which studies reality and existence; Epistemology, which is the study of knowledge; Logic, which examines valid reasoning; Ethics, which is the study of morality; and Aesthetics, which concerns beauty, art, and taste. Each branch seeks to answer fundamental questions about its subject area through philosophical inquiry and rational thought.
Philo 302.pptx
This document provides an outline and summary of key topics in modern ethical theory:
1. It defines ethics as rules of conduct that prescribe what is morally right and wrong according to a social system, culture, or philosophical school. It compares ethics to morals.
2. It examines how ethics relates and compares to other fields that study human behavior and societies, such as psychology, sociology, logic, anthropology, and moral theology.
3. It discusses perspectives on the basis of morality, including that man is uniquely capable of distinguishing right from wrong, and theories that morality stems from reason, compassion, or evolutionary traits like empathy.
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Ethics
- 1. THE MEANING OF ETHICS Aristotle By Dr.Natdhira Sridee
- 2. Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument. The word "philosophy" comes from the Greek “Philos and Sophia ”, which literally means "love of wisdom" PLATO
- 5. Confucius
- 6. THE CONCEPT OF LIFE The meaning In concept of Philosophy “Life” etymologically means the state of being or the moments of continued existence. It is the collection of all phenomena that are parts of life, i.e. what is ordinarily called life. In other words, life is the collected unit of all life factor.
- 7. WHY DO WE NEED ETHICS? When…. 1. We have the laws to protect people's right. 2. We have religious beliefs, customs to guide their action? 3. We have the law is enforced, beliefs, forward.
- 8. THE ANSWER IS Because we conflict about the term “Value”.
- 9. THE MEANING OF ETHICS Ethics is the branch of study dealing with what is the proper course of action for man. It answers the question, "What do I do?" It is the study of right and wrong in human endeavors. At a more fundamental level, it is the method by which we categorize our values and pursue them. Do we pursue our own happiness, or do we sacrifice ourselves to a greater cause? Is that foundation of ethics based on the Bible, or on the very nature of man himself, or neither?
- 10. The term “good” is a value of Action. Now, for understand distinctly, we should consider term “good” compare with the term “fact”
- 11. CASE STUDY Group A 2. This picture is drown by Paul Gauguin. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?
- 12. Mr.Daeng is 8ft. High and He is so handsome.
- 13. This Constitution is provided on last year.
- 14. GROUP B 1. This picture is beautiful. 2. Mr. Daeng is good. 3. This law is justice.
- 15. VALUE OR FACT Let we consider the term “Value and Fact” 3. This knife is good. 5. This doctor is good. 7. That girl is dam beautiful. 9. The dog is good.
- 16. CONCLUSION Value : is desirable characteristics. Fact : is the character of verified information about past or present circumstances or events which are presented as objective reality.
- 17. THE TYPE OF VALUES Intrinsic Value is an ethical and philosophic property. It is the ethical or philosophic value that an object has "in itself" or "for its own sake", as an intrinsic property. An object with intrinsic value may be regarded as an end or end-in-itself. Extrinsic Value : The ethical value exists outside, does not exist in itself.
- 18. Ethics is a requirement for human life. It is our means of deciding a course of action. Without it, our actions would be random and aimless. There would be no way to work towards a goal because there would be no way to pick between a limitless number of goals. Even with an ethical standard, we may be unable to pursue our goals with the possibility of success. To the degree which a rational ethical standard is taken, we are able to correctly organize our goals and actions to accomplish our most important values. Any flaw in our ethics will reduce our ability to be successful in our endeavors.
- 19. THE SCOPE I. The study of value in human conduct. II. The study of how we make Judgments in regard to right and wrong. study of value in human conduct. III. Argument a way of examining moral right. " What is good life? "
- 20. ETHICS AND RELIGIONS 1. The goal of life 2. Ethical value 3. Moral judgement 4. Moral reasoning
- 21. ETHICS AND SCIENCE Ethics : study the value of behavior. Science : study the fact of phenomena and use the law forecast the future that “this phenomena will arise or not” and “if it arise what it will be in the future”
- 22. The end. Do you confuse?