This document discusses ethical hacking and provides an overview of its key aspects in 6 paragraphs. It begins by distinguishing between hacking and ethical hacking, noting that ethical hacking involves evaluating a system's security with the owner's permission. It then describes different types of hackers and various types of attacks, such as worms, denial of service attacks, and viruses. The document outlines the methodology of hacking through stages like reconnaissance and scanning. It discusses advantages like providing security for organizations, and disadvantages such as costs and trust issues. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of security in software and businesses.

1. Presented By:
Monika
Roll no:16

2. Introduction
Hacking vs. Ethical Hacking
Type of hackers
Types of Attacks
Methodology of hacking
Advantages and disadvantages
Conclusion

3. Today more and more software are developing and
people are getting more and more options in their
present software. But many are not aware that
they are being hacked without their knowledge.
One reaction to this state of affairs is a behavior
termed Ethical Hacking.

4.  The Art of exploring various security breaches is
termed as Hacking.
 Hackers Know about the security holes within
system and reasons of their existence.

5. Hacker evaluates target system security
Report back to the owners about the
Vulnerabilities found
Ethical hacking also known as penetration testing
or white-hat hacking.
Involves the same tools, tricks, and techniques
that hackers use, but with one major difference
that Ethical hacking is legal.
Ethical hacking is performed with the target‘s
permission.

6. White hat hackers
Black hat hackers
Grey hat hackers
Script Kiddies

7. Worm:
 Can replicate itself and spread automatically
 Worm can hijack computers and can send emails hiding their
identity.
 Eg. Code red worm, Love bug, Mydoom.

8.  Sending too many requests to the server so that it
become inaccessible for use to to which it is intended
for.
Syn flood attack:
 A SYN flood attack sends a great number of SYN
packets to a target server to exhaust the server’s half-open
connection resources, resulting in denial of
normal services.

9.  Designed to spread from one computer to
another.
 Delete comp data.
 Attach itself with code and executed each time
when the code is executed.
 Eg. Macro virus: spread through mails

10. The various stages in the hacking
 Reconnaissance : known as pre attack
phase which gather info about the target.
 Scanning :use previous phase information
for network scanning .
 Tools : nmap or network mapper
 Synatx : nmap<target’s url>
nmap _O<target’s url>

11. This is the phase where real hacking takes
place in which attacker enters the system.
Maintaining access:
by using software like trozan horse.
Clearing tracks:
Auditpol.exe is a command line tool which disable
auditing and evidence elevator remove all the
evidences.

12.  Certified Ethical Hacker
Professional certification is provided by the
International Council of E-Commerce Consultants (EC-to the ethical hackers.

13.  Provides security to banking and financial
establishments
 An evolving technique
 To catch a thief you have to think like a thief

14.  All depends upon the trustworthiness of the ethical
hacker
 Hiring professionals is expensive.

15.  No software is made with zero Vulnerabilities. So while
studying we should study the various possibilities and
should study how to prevent .
 Business is directly related to Security. So while making
new software there should be vulnerabilities as less as
possible.