It is a powerpoint presentation that discusses about the lesson or topic: English Morphology (Word Formation). It also talks about the different types and examples of Sounds of Word Formation.
Reflexive and intensive pronouns are kind of like twins. They look the same, but they are actually different. So, what's the difference between these two pronouns?
Sentence Types by Function
Compiled and presented by Belachew W/Gebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English language and Literature
What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that makes sense.
A sentence expresses a complete thought.
A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate terminal punctuation mark.
A sentence has at least one subject and one verb.
There are four types of sentences by function/meaning.
Declarative Sentence – statement
Interrogative Sentence - Question
Imperative Sentence – Command and Request
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes a statement.
It is punctuated by a period.
Examples: The concert begins in two hours.
Green is my favorite color.
Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia.
I love my country.
Dr. Abegaz is the founder of Cardiac Center.
True love never fades with time.
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It ends in a question Mark(?)
An indirect question ends with a period(.)
There are four different types of interrogative sentences: Wh-questions, yes or no questions, alternative questions, tag questions
Types of Interrogative Sentences
Wh-Questions
Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence gives an order or makes a polite request. Imperatives can also express good wish.
It ends with a period or exclamation mark (./!)
Example
Please lower your voice.
Meet me at the town square.
Would you close the door please?
Eat your lunch.
Have a good time at the picnic.
May you live long!
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings, great emotion or excitement.
It ends with exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! That is great news!
The river is rising!
The house is on fire!
Oh, what a great job!
What an interesting story!
Practice Questions
Identify the sentence types.
What Kind of candy do you like?
Wow, you did great!
I love to watch old movies.
Go and bring me some paper.
Practice with key
What Kind of candy do you like?(Interrogative)
Wow, you did great! (Exclamatory)
I love to watch old movies. (Declarative)
Go and bring me some Paper. (Imperative)
Exercise
1) What a silly man!
2) You look so beautiful!
3) Two of my students were absent today.
4) Our math teacher is tall.
5) Watch carefully for pirate ships on the horizon.
6) The trains leaves tomorrow at noon.
7) Have you brushed your teeth today?
8) Stop talking so loudly!
Exercise
9. Shut the door please.
10. The train left an hour ago.
11. How old is your daughter?
12. Do not open the presents until the morning!
Reflexive and intensive pronouns are kind of like twins. They look the same, but they are actually different. So, what's the difference between these two pronouns?
Sentence Types by Function
Compiled and presented by Belachew W/Gebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English language and Literature
What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that makes sense.
A sentence expresses a complete thought.
A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate terminal punctuation mark.
A sentence has at least one subject and one verb.
There are four types of sentences by function/meaning.
Declarative Sentence – statement
Interrogative Sentence - Question
Imperative Sentence – Command and Request
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes a statement.
It is punctuated by a period.
Examples: The concert begins in two hours.
Green is my favorite color.
Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia.
I love my country.
Dr. Abegaz is the founder of Cardiac Center.
True love never fades with time.
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It ends in a question Mark(?)
An indirect question ends with a period(.)
There are four different types of interrogative sentences: Wh-questions, yes or no questions, alternative questions, tag questions
Types of Interrogative Sentences
Wh-Questions
Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence gives an order or makes a polite request. Imperatives can also express good wish.
It ends with a period or exclamation mark (./!)
Example
Please lower your voice.
Meet me at the town square.
Would you close the door please?
Eat your lunch.
Have a good time at the picnic.
May you live long!
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings, great emotion or excitement.
It ends with exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! That is great news!
The river is rising!
The house is on fire!
Oh, what a great job!
What an interesting story!
Practice Questions
Identify the sentence types.
What Kind of candy do you like?
Wow, you did great!
I love to watch old movies.
Go and bring me some paper.
Practice with key
What Kind of candy do you like?(Interrogative)
Wow, you did great! (Exclamatory)
I love to watch old movies. (Declarative)
Go and bring me some Paper. (Imperative)
Exercise
1) What a silly man!
2) You look so beautiful!
3) Two of my students were absent today.
4) Our math teacher is tall.
5) Watch carefully for pirate ships on the horizon.
6) The trains leaves tomorrow at noon.
7) Have you brushed your teeth today?
8) Stop talking so loudly!
Exercise
9. Shut the door please.
10. The train left an hour ago.
11. How old is your daughter?
12. Do not open the presents until the morning!
Denotation is when you mean what you say, literally. Connotation is created when you mean something else, something that might be initially hidden. The connotative meaning of a word is based on implication, or shared emotional association with a word.
Hello! Kindly click like button if the article/presentation is helpful. Thank you :)
Denotation is when you mean what you say, literally. Connotation is created when you mean something else, something that might be initially hidden. The connotative meaning of a word is based on implication, or shared emotional association with a word.
Hello! Kindly click like button if the article/presentation is helpful. Thank you :)
Words that mostly appear on the Word Formation part of FCE exam, Use of EnglishEmily Telcuk
The file consists of 23 slides containing nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs that can be found in the Use of English paper of the FCE exam.
It's recommended to revise the words bit by bit everyday so that you extend your vocabulary and prepare to the exam.
Etymology is the study of the history of words, their origins, and how their form and meaning have changed over time. By extension, the term "the etymology of [a word]" means the origin of the particular word.
This is a brief explanation of how new English words are created. Also, the processes of word-formation are discussed. The writer provides the references for further reading to deepen knowledge in addressing some related issues in word-formation.
This slides explain the kinds of word-formation processes in English Morphology. This also a PPT version of a pdf-slideshare "A Concise Companion of Word-formation". Check its pdf for detail discussions
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Komunikasyon at Pananaliksik sa Wika at Kulturang Pilipino - Register bilang ...Juan Miguel Palero
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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4. Morpheme
Free Morpheme – can function
independently as words and can appear with
other words
Bound Morpheme – appears only parts of
words. Most common type is affixes (prefixes,
infixes and suffixes)
9. COMPOUNDING
It is the process of joining or combining two or
more words to make a longer word
Example:
Rain + Coat = Raincoat
Basket + Ball = Basketball
Work + Room = Workroom
11. CLIPPING
It is the process in which a word is reduced or
shortened without changing the meaning of
the word
12. CLIPPING
Types of Clipping:
1. Back Clipping – removing the end portion of
a word
2. Fore Clipping – removing the beginning
portion of a word
3. Middle Clipping – retaining only the middle
part of a word
13. CLIPPING
Example:
Bike – Bicycle
Gas – Gasoline
Math – Mathematics
Gym – Gymnasium
Fridge – Refrigerator
Sub – Submarine
14. BLENDING
It is the process in which parts of two or more
words combine to create a new word whose
meaning is often a combination of the original
words
15. BLENDING
Example:
Camera + Recorder = Camcorder
Cybernetic + Organism = Cyborg
Emotion + Icon = Emoticon
Information + Commercial = Infomercial
Internet + Citizen = Netizen
Smoke + Fog = Smog
16. ACRONYMS
A word or name formed as
an abbreviation from the initial components in
a phrase or a word, usually in the form of
individual letters.
17. ACRONYMS
Example:
RADAR – Radio Detection and Ranging
NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NASA – National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
OPEC – Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries
18. EPONYMS
A word formation process in which a new
word is formed from the name of a real
fictitious person.
19. EPONYMS
Example:
America – Amerigo Vespucci
August – Augustus Caesar
Celsius – Anders Celsius
Mach – Ernst Mach
Volcano – Vulcan, Roman God of Fire
Victorian – Queen Victoria of England
20. BORROWING
A word formation process in which a word
from one language is borrowed directly into
another language.
22. DERIVATION
A type of word formation process in which a
derivational affix attaches to the base form of
a word to create a new word.
23. DERIVATION
Aero (air) – Aeroplane
Agri (related to farming) –
Agriculture
Anti (against or opposed to) –
Anti-Communist
Cardio (related to the heart) –
Cardiology
-Cycle (circle or cycle) –
bicycle, tricycle
-ess (feminine) – duchess
-ful (characterized by or
fullness) – beautiful
Prefixes Suffixes
24. BACK-FORMATION
A word formation process in which an actual
or supposed derivational affix detaches from
the base form of a word to create a new word.