SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 12
Phrasal Verbs! Uh? What is that? 
 Phrasal verbs are usually two-word phrases consisting 
of verb + adverb or verb + preposition. 
 For example, the verb ‘’give’’ that it means ‘’freely 
transfer the possession of (something) to (someone)’’, 
(e.g. I always give flowers to my girlfriend); but if we put 
‘’up’’ next to give we’ll form a new word ‘’give up’’, that it 
means ‘’stop trying’’ (e.g. My Morphology test was too 
difficult so I gave up). 
 Note: Give up has two meaning. First one ‘’stop trying’’; 
and the second one ‘’quit a habit’’.
 Sometimes, phrasal verbs may have more than two 
meanings, these words are so different that dictionary 
give us. For example, the phrasal verb ‘’give away’’: this 
phrasal verb has four meaning. 
 The first one, the meaning is ‘’reveal hidden 
information about someone’’. E.g. His wife gave him 
away to the police. 
 The second one, the meaning is ‘’take the bride to the 
altar’’. E.g. My father gave me away at my wedding. 
 The third one, the meaning is ‘’ruin a secret’’. E.g. My 
little sister gave the surprise party away by accident’’. 
 The last one, the meaning is ‘’give something to 
someone for free’’. E.g. The library was giving away old 
books.
Phrasal verbs can be divided into 
three groups 
 Inseparable Phrasal Verbs: You can not separate the 
verb and the preposition direct object must come after 
the preposition or adverb that makes up the phrasal 
verb. 
 Separable Phrasal Verbs: In this type of phrasal verbs 
direct object complement goes between the verb and 
complement. 
 Intransitive Phrasal Verbs: Several phrasal verbs can be 
used without direct object.
BlendWords 
 Blend words are also called portmanteau words. 
 A blend word or a blend is a word formed from parts of 
two or more other words. 
 Blends deal with the action of abridging and then 
combining various lexemes to form a new word. 
However, the process of defining which words are true 
blends and which are not is more complicated. The 
difficulty comes in determining which parts of a new 
word are "recoverable" (have roots which can be 
distinguished).
Formation 
 Most blends are formed by one of the following 
methods: 
 The beginning of one word is added to the end of the 
other. For example, Brunch is a blend of Breakfast and 
lunch. 
 The beginnings of two words are combined. For 
example, cyborg is a blend of cybernetic and 
organism.
 Two words are blended around a common sequence of 
sounds. For example, the word Californication, from a 
song by the RHCP, is a blend of California and 
Fornication. And the word ‘’motel’’ is a blend of motor 
and hotel. 
 Multiple sounds from two component words are 
blended, while mostly preserving the sounds' order. 
Poet Lewis Carroll was well known for these kinds of 
blends. An example of this is the word slithy, a blend 
of lithe and slimy.
Acronyms 
 An acronym is an initial abbreviation that can be 
pronounced as a word, such as NASA or WASP. This 
term is also used to refer to a series of initials 
pronounced individually, such as FBI or TGIF, but the 
technical term is initialism. 
 The term acronym is the name for a word formed from 
the first letters of each word in a phrase (such as sonar, 
created from sound navigation and ranging).
Comparing a few examples of each type 
 Pronounced as a word, containing only initial letters. 
NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 
 Pronounced as a word, containing non-initial letters. 
Amphetamine: Alpha-Methyl-Phenethylamine. 
 Pronounced as a word, containing a mixture of initial 
and non-initial letters. 
 AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. 
 Pronounced as a word or as a string of letters, 
depending on speaker or context. 
 FAQ: Frequently Asked Question.
 Pronounced as a combination of spelling out and a 
word. 
CD-ROM: Compact Disc Read-only Memory. 
 Pronounced only as a string of letters. 
BBC: British Broadcasting Corporation. 
 Pronounced as a string of letters, but with a shortcut. 
 AAA: American Automovil Association. 
 Shortcut incorporated into name. 
 E3: Electronic Entertainment Exposition. 
 Pseudo-acronyms. 
 IOU: That it means ‘’I Owe You’’.
 Initialisms whose last abbreviated word is 
often redundantly included anyway. 
PIN number: Personal Identification Number number.

More Related Content

What's hot

Adjectives & adverbs
Adjectives & adverbsAdjectives & adverbs
Adjectives & adverbsAvatarDie
 
Morphology, grammar
Morphology, grammarMorphology, grammar
Morphology, grammarSovanna Kakk
 
Problems with non equivalence at word level
Problems with non equivalence at word levelProblems with non equivalence at word level
Problems with non equivalence at word levelThanh Phan Trung
 
Pragmatics presentation
Pragmatics presentationPragmatics presentation
Pragmatics presentationTahira Rauf
 
Pragmatic Referece and Inference
Pragmatic Referece and InferencePragmatic Referece and Inference
Pragmatic Referece and InferenceFebri Shandy
 
Reference And Inference By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
Reference And Inference  By Dr.Shadia.PptxReference And Inference  By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
Reference And Inference By Dr.Shadia.PptxDr. Shadia Banjar
 
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS - PRESUPPOSITIONS AND ENTAILMENTS
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS - PRESUPPOSITIONS AND ENTAILMENTSSEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS - PRESUPPOSITIONS AND ENTAILMENTS
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS - PRESUPPOSITIONS AND ENTAILMENTSMusfera Nara Vadia
 
Presentation on deixis and distance
Presentation on deixis and distancePresentation on deixis and distance
Presentation on deixis and distanceTaiba Arooj
 
Word-formation (English Morphology)
Word-formation (English Morphology)Word-formation (English Morphology)
Word-formation (English Morphology)A Faiz
 
Synonymy and its types
Synonymy and its typesSynonymy and its types
Synonymy and its typesFarhang Ahmed
 
Kelompok 6 semprag (cooperation and implicature)
Kelompok 6 semprag (cooperation and implicature)Kelompok 6 semprag (cooperation and implicature)
Kelompok 6 semprag (cooperation and implicature)donawidiya
 

What's hot (20)

Sense relations
Sense relationsSense relations
Sense relations
 
Adjectives & adverbs
Adjectives & adverbsAdjectives & adverbs
Adjectives & adverbs
 
Hedges
Hedges Hedges
Hedges
 
Morphology, grammar
Morphology, grammarMorphology, grammar
Morphology, grammar
 
Problems with non equivalence at word level
Problems with non equivalence at word levelProblems with non equivalence at word level
Problems with non equivalence at word level
 
Pragmatics presentation
Pragmatics presentationPragmatics presentation
Pragmatics presentation
 
Word formation process
Word formation processWord formation process
Word formation process
 
Pragmatics: Deixis
Pragmatics: DeixisPragmatics: Deixis
Pragmatics: Deixis
 
Morphological Processes
Morphological ProcessesMorphological Processes
Morphological Processes
 
Deixis
DeixisDeixis
Deixis
 
Implicatures
ImplicaturesImplicatures
Implicatures
 
Grice's maxims
Grice's maximsGrice's maxims
Grice's maxims
 
Pragmatic Referece and Inference
Pragmatic Referece and InferencePragmatic Referece and Inference
Pragmatic Referece and Inference
 
Reference And Inference By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
Reference And Inference  By Dr.Shadia.PptxReference And Inference  By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
Reference And Inference By Dr.Shadia.Pptx
 
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS - PRESUPPOSITIONS AND ENTAILMENTS
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS - PRESUPPOSITIONS AND ENTAILMENTSSEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS - PRESUPPOSITIONS AND ENTAILMENTS
SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS - PRESUPPOSITIONS AND ENTAILMENTS
 
What is co text
What is co textWhat is co text
What is co text
 
Presentation on deixis and distance
Presentation on deixis and distancePresentation on deixis and distance
Presentation on deixis and distance
 
Word-formation (English Morphology)
Word-formation (English Morphology)Word-formation (English Morphology)
Word-formation (English Morphology)
 
Synonymy and its types
Synonymy and its typesSynonymy and its types
Synonymy and its types
 
Kelompok 6 semprag (cooperation and implicature)
Kelompok 6 semprag (cooperation and implicature)Kelompok 6 semprag (cooperation and implicature)
Kelompok 6 semprag (cooperation and implicature)
 

Viewers also liked

Acronymy and blending
Acronymy and blendingAcronymy and blending
Acronymy and blendingdesy99
 
Blending and Compounding
Blending and CompoundingBlending and Compounding
Blending and CompoundingPut Put Ayu
 
Similarities and differences of word formation compound words, blends and phr...
Similarities and differences of word formation compound words, blends and phr...Similarities and differences of word formation compound words, blends and phr...
Similarities and differences of word formation compound words, blends and phr...Fairview International School
 
Blending in morphology
Blending in morphologyBlending in morphology
Blending in morphologyMirna Nuriana
 
Defining blended learning
Defining blended learningDefining blended learning
Defining blended learningDESQ
 
Blending quotations
Blending quotationsBlending quotations
Blending quotationsicduncan
 
Abbreviations
AbbreviationsAbbreviations
Abbreviationslhunter06
 
Affixes (prefixes and suffixes)
Affixes (prefixes and suffixes)Affixes (prefixes and suffixes)
Affixes (prefixes and suffixes)nicapabs
 
Abbreviation: Initialism and Acronym
Abbreviation: Initialism and AcronymAbbreviation: Initialism and Acronym
Abbreviation: Initialism and AcronymKeiMata Qyp-Beethienk
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Acronymy and blending
Acronymy and blendingAcronymy and blending
Acronymy and blending
 
Blending and Compounding
Blending and CompoundingBlending and Compounding
Blending and Compounding
 
Similarities and differences of word formation compound words, blends and phr...
Similarities and differences of word formation compound words, blends and phr...Similarities and differences of word formation compound words, blends and phr...
Similarities and differences of word formation compound words, blends and phr...
 
Blending in morphology
Blending in morphologyBlending in morphology
Blending in morphology
 
Defining blended learning
Defining blended learningDefining blended learning
Defining blended learning
 
Word formation
Word formationWord formation
Word formation
 
Affixes
AffixesAffixes
Affixes
 
Affixes
AffixesAffixes
Affixes
 
Blending quotations
Blending quotationsBlending quotations
Blending quotations
 
Word Affixes
Word AffixesWord Affixes
Word Affixes
 
Abbreviations
AbbreviationsAbbreviations
Abbreviations
 
Historical Linguistics
Historical LinguisticsHistorical Linguistics
Historical Linguistics
 
Morphology
Morphology Morphology
Morphology
 
Affixes
AffixesAffixes
Affixes
 
Affixes....
Affixes....Affixes....
Affixes....
 
Affixes (prefixes and suffixes)
Affixes (prefixes and suffixes)Affixes (prefixes and suffixes)
Affixes (prefixes and suffixes)
 
Infix to postfix
Infix to postfixInfix to postfix
Infix to postfix
 
Abbreviation: Initialism and Acronym
Abbreviation: Initialism and AcronymAbbreviation: Initialism and Acronym
Abbreviation: Initialism and Acronym
 
Blended learning
Blended learningBlended learning
Blended learning
 
Infix to postfix conversion
Infix to postfix conversionInfix to postfix conversion
Infix to postfix conversion
 

Similar to Phrasal Verbs, Blend Words And Acronym

Similar to Phrasal Verbs, Blend Words And Acronym (20)

Morphemes
MorphemesMorphemes
Morphemes
 
Morphology.....a major topic in Linguistics
Morphology.....a major topic in LinguisticsMorphology.....a major topic in Linguistics
Morphology.....a major topic in Linguistics
 
Chapter 5.1.pptx
Chapter 5.1.pptxChapter 5.1.pptx
Chapter 5.1.pptx
 
Eight-Parts-of-Speech.pptx
Eight-Parts-of-Speech.pptxEight-Parts-of-Speech.pptx
Eight-Parts-of-Speech.pptx
 
Structure of words: MORPHEMES
Structure of words: MORPHEMESStructure of words: MORPHEMES
Structure of words: MORPHEMES
 
Eight Parts of Speech.pdf
Eight Parts of Speech.pdfEight Parts of Speech.pdf
Eight Parts of Speech.pdf
 
Compound nouns
Compound nouns Compound nouns
Compound nouns
 
Morphology (2)
Morphology (2)Morphology (2)
Morphology (2)
 
Morphology
MorphologyMorphology
Morphology
 
Morphology.doc
Morphology.docMorphology.doc
Morphology.doc
 
TAREA MARIBEL DE FREDDY
TAREA MARIBEL DE FREDDYTAREA MARIBEL DE FREDDY
TAREA MARIBEL DE FREDDY
 
Chapter 1 2
Chapter 1 2Chapter 1 2
Chapter 1 2
 
Stress Patterns In Prefixes
Stress Patterns In PrefixesStress Patterns In Prefixes
Stress Patterns In Prefixes
 
Estructura gramatical
Estructura gramaticalEstructura gramatical
Estructura gramatical
 
Morphology
Morphology Morphology
Morphology
 
THE DIMENSIONS OF MEANING.pptx
THE DIMENSIONS OF MEANING.pptxTHE DIMENSIONS OF MEANING.pptx
THE DIMENSIONS OF MEANING.pptx
 
Morphology 1
Morphology 1Morphology 1
Morphology 1
 
Morphology Handout.pdf
Morphology Handout.pdfMorphology Handout.pdf
Morphology Handout.pdf
 
Morpheme and its types in detail
Morpheme and its types in detailMorpheme and its types in detail
Morpheme and its types in detail
 
Parts Of Speech
Parts Of SpeechParts Of Speech
Parts Of Speech
 

Recently uploaded

History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxsocialsciencegdgrohi
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxEyham Joco
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceSamikshaHamane
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaVirag Sontakke
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementmkooblal
 
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...jaredbarbolino94
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatYousafMalik24
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerunnathinaik
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 

Recently uploaded (20)

History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptxHistory Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
History Class XII Ch. 3 Kinship, Caste and Class (1).pptx
 
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptxTypes of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
Types of Journalistic Writing Grade 8.pptx
 
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in PharmacovigilanceRoles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
Roles & Responsibilities in Pharmacovigilance
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of IndiaPainted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
Painted Grey Ware.pptx, PGW Culture of India
 
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of managementHierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
 
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
OS-operating systems- ch04 (Threads) ...
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
Historical philosophical, theoretical, and legal foundations of special and i...
 
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice greatEarth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
Earth Day Presentation wow hello nice great
 
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
Computed Fields and api Depends in the Odoo 17
 
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developerinternship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
internship ppt on smartinternz platform as salesforce developer
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media ComponentMeghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
Meghan Sutherland In Media Res Media Component
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
ESSENTIAL of (CS/IT/IS) class 06 (database)
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 

Phrasal Verbs, Blend Words And Acronym

  • 1.
  • 2. Phrasal Verbs! Uh? What is that?  Phrasal verbs are usually two-word phrases consisting of verb + adverb or verb + preposition.  For example, the verb ‘’give’’ that it means ‘’freely transfer the possession of (something) to (someone)’’, (e.g. I always give flowers to my girlfriend); but if we put ‘’up’’ next to give we’ll form a new word ‘’give up’’, that it means ‘’stop trying’’ (e.g. My Morphology test was too difficult so I gave up).  Note: Give up has two meaning. First one ‘’stop trying’’; and the second one ‘’quit a habit’’.
  • 3.  Sometimes, phrasal verbs may have more than two meanings, these words are so different that dictionary give us. For example, the phrasal verb ‘’give away’’: this phrasal verb has four meaning.  The first one, the meaning is ‘’reveal hidden information about someone’’. E.g. His wife gave him away to the police.  The second one, the meaning is ‘’take the bride to the altar’’. E.g. My father gave me away at my wedding.  The third one, the meaning is ‘’ruin a secret’’. E.g. My little sister gave the surprise party away by accident’’.  The last one, the meaning is ‘’give something to someone for free’’. E.g. The library was giving away old books.
  • 4. Phrasal verbs can be divided into three groups  Inseparable Phrasal Verbs: You can not separate the verb and the preposition direct object must come after the preposition or adverb that makes up the phrasal verb.  Separable Phrasal Verbs: In this type of phrasal verbs direct object complement goes between the verb and complement.  Intransitive Phrasal Verbs: Several phrasal verbs can be used without direct object.
  • 5.
  • 6. BlendWords  Blend words are also called portmanteau words.  A blend word or a blend is a word formed from parts of two or more other words.  Blends deal with the action of abridging and then combining various lexemes to form a new word. However, the process of defining which words are true blends and which are not is more complicated. The difficulty comes in determining which parts of a new word are "recoverable" (have roots which can be distinguished).
  • 7. Formation  Most blends are formed by one of the following methods:  The beginning of one word is added to the end of the other. For example, Brunch is a blend of Breakfast and lunch.  The beginnings of two words are combined. For example, cyborg is a blend of cybernetic and organism.
  • 8.  Two words are blended around a common sequence of sounds. For example, the word Californication, from a song by the RHCP, is a blend of California and Fornication. And the word ‘’motel’’ is a blend of motor and hotel.  Multiple sounds from two component words are blended, while mostly preserving the sounds' order. Poet Lewis Carroll was well known for these kinds of blends. An example of this is the word slithy, a blend of lithe and slimy.
  • 9. Acronyms  An acronym is an initial abbreviation that can be pronounced as a word, such as NASA or WASP. This term is also used to refer to a series of initials pronounced individually, such as FBI or TGIF, but the technical term is initialism.  The term acronym is the name for a word formed from the first letters of each word in a phrase (such as sonar, created from sound navigation and ranging).
  • 10. Comparing a few examples of each type  Pronounced as a word, containing only initial letters. NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization.  Pronounced as a word, containing non-initial letters. Amphetamine: Alpha-Methyl-Phenethylamine.  Pronounced as a word, containing a mixture of initial and non-initial letters.  AIDS: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.  Pronounced as a word or as a string of letters, depending on speaker or context.  FAQ: Frequently Asked Question.
  • 11.  Pronounced as a combination of spelling out and a word. CD-ROM: Compact Disc Read-only Memory.  Pronounced only as a string of letters. BBC: British Broadcasting Corporation.  Pronounced as a string of letters, but with a shortcut.  AAA: American Automovil Association.  Shortcut incorporated into name.  E3: Electronic Entertainment Exposition.  Pseudo-acronyms.  IOU: That it means ‘’I Owe You’’.
  • 12.  Initialisms whose last abbreviated word is often redundantly included anyway. PIN number: Personal Identification Number number.